Famous 18th Century Biographers

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 1 
Samuel Johnson
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Birthdate: September 18, 1709
Sun Sign: Virgo
Birthplace: Lichfield, England
Died: December 13, 1784

Essayist, biographer, lexicographer, and literary critic Samuel Johnson, or Dr. Johnson, is remembered for his A Dictionary of the English Language and Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets. He was also a poet, a playwright, and a staunch Tory. His mannerisms indicated he had Tourette syndrome.

 2 
James Boswell
(Best Known for His Biography of His Friend and Older Contemporary the English Writer 'Samuel Johnson')
James Boswell
3
Birthdate: October 29, 1740
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Edinburgh, Scotland
Died: May 19, 1795

Best known for his biography of his friend Samuel Johnson, 18th-century biographer and diarist James Boswell was also a qualified lawyer. Know for his reckless lifestyle and his trysts with prostitutes, he had contracted gonorrhea and had also fathered many children, including two illegitimate ones.

 3 
Thomas De Quincey
3
Birthdate: August 15, 1785
Sun Sign: Leo
Birthplace: Manchester
Died: December 8, 1859

Essayist Thomas De Quincey is best remembered for his iconic book Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, which initially appeared in the London Magazine. The work was an autobiographical account of his own addiction to opium, which he had begun consuming to help him deal with the pain of his facial neuralgia.

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 4 
James Hogg
(Poet, Writer, Novelist, Biographer, Songwriter)
James Hogg
3
Birthdate: December 9, 1770
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Ettrick, Scotland
Died: November 21, 1835
 5 
Anton Schindler
(Conductor, Writer, Musicologist, Music historian, Biographer, Composer)
Anton Schindler
2
Birthdate: June 13, 1795
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Medlov
Died: January 16, 1864
 6 
Mason Locke Weems
(Author)
Mason Locke Weems
2
Birthdate: October 11, 1759
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States
Died: May 23, 1825
 7 
Mary Anne Clarke
(Author)
Mary Anne Clarke
2
Birthdate: April 3, 1776
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: London, England
Died: June 21, 1852

Mary Anne Clarke was Prince Frederick's mistress. Her memoirs, which documented her relationship with Prince Frederick, were published in 1809. Her life and career inspired the famous novel Mary Anne which was written by her great-great granddaughter Daphne du Maurier.

 8 
Johanna Schopenhauer
(Writer)
Johanna Schopenhauer
2
Birthdate: July 9, 1766
Sun Sign: Cancer
Birthplace: Gdańsk, Poland
Died: April 17, 1838
 9 
Amelia Opie
(Novelist and poet)
Amelia Opie
1
Birthdate: November 12, 1769
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Norwich, England
Died: December 2, 1853
 10 
Emmanuel, comte de Las Cases
(Author)
Emmanuel, comte de Las Cases
1
Birthdate: June 21, 1766
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Revel, France
Died: May 15, 1842
 11 
John Gibson Lockhart
(Biographer)
John Gibson Lockhart
1
Birthdate: July 14, 1794
Sun Sign: Cancer
Birthplace: Wishaw, Scotland
Died: November 25, 1854
 12 
Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
(The First Published African Writer in Britain)
Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
1
Birthdate: 1705 AD
Birthplace: Nigeria
Died: September 28, 1775
Ukawsaw Gronniosaw was an enslaved man who is regarded as the first published African writer in Britain. Best remembered for his 1772 narrative autobiography, Gronniosaw became the first man to publish a slave narrative in England. Ukawsaw Gronniosaw's narrative was later adapted into a short animation film titled The Most Remarkable Particulars.
 13 
Sergey Aksakov
(Autobiographer)
Sergey Aksakov
1
Birthdate: October 1, 1791
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Ufa, Russia
Died: May 12, 1859
 14 
Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantès
(Writer)
Laure Junot, Duchess of Abrantès
1
Birthdate: November 6, 1784
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Montpellier, France
Died: June 7, 1838
 15 
William Hayley
(Writer)
William Hayley
1
Birthdate: November 9, 1745
Sun Sign: Scorpio
Birthplace: Chichester, England
Died: November 12, 1820
 16 
Henry Francis Cary
(British Author and Translator Known for His Blank Verse Translation of 'The Divine Comedy of Dante')
Henry Francis Cary
1
Birthdate: December 6, 1772
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Gibraltar
Died: August 14, 1844

Henry Francis Cary is best remembered for translating Dante’s Divine Comedy in blank verse. He had also penned several biographies of British and French authors. Educated at Oxford, he had also worked at the British Museum as an assistant librarian and was an Anglican clergy.

 17 
Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
(Diplomat)
Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
1
Birthdate: July 9, 1769
Sun Sign: Cancer
Birthplace: Sens, France
Died: February 7, 1834
 18 
Henriette Campan
(Educator)
Henriette Campan
1
Birthdate: October 6, 1752
Sun Sign: Libra
Birthplace: Paris, France
Died: March 16, 1822
 19 
Boisrond-Tonnerre
(Writer, Historian)
Boisrond-Tonnerre
1
Birthdate: June 6, 1776
Sun Sign: Gemini
Birthplace: Torbeck, Haiti
Died: October 24, 1806
 20 
Maria Stella
(Memoirist)
Maria Stella
1
Birthdate: April 16, 1773
Sun Sign: Aries
Birthplace: Tuscany, Italy
Died: December 23, 1843
 21 
Karl August Varnhagen von Ense
(German Diplomat, Biographer, and Soldier)
Karl August Varnhagen von Ense
1
Birthdate: February 21, 1785
Sun Sign: Pisces
Birthplace: Düsseldorf, Germany
Died: October 10, 1858
 22 
Charles Cowden Clarke
(Author)
Charles Cowden Clarke
1
Birthdate: December 15, 1787
Sun Sign: Sagittarius
Birthplace: Enfield, England
Died: March 13, 1877
 23 
Elijah Fenton
(Poet)
Elijah Fenton
0
Birthdate: May 20, 1683
Sun Sign: Taurus
Birthplace: England
Died: July 16, 1730