Famous American Soldiers

Desmond Doss was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic in World War II. He gained recognition for his courageous actions in battles such as Guam, the Philippines, and the Battle of Okinawa, where he saved around 75 men despite refusing to carry a weapon due to his religious beliefs. Doss's remarkable bravery and selflessness led to him being one of only three conscientious objectors to receive the Medal of Honor. His life story has been depicted in various forms of media, including books and films.

Chris Kyle was a highly decorated United States Navy SEAL sniper who served four tours in the Iraq War. Known for his exceptional marksmanship skills, he had 160 confirmed kills during his military service. Kyle received multiple commendations for acts of heroism and meritorious service in combat, including a Silver Star and three Bronze Star Medals with "V" devices for valor. After being honorably discharged in 2009, he published his bestselling autobiography, "American Sniper," which was later adapted into a successful film directed by Clint Eastwood. Tragically, Kyle was murdered in 2013 by a fellow veteran at a shooting range in Texas.

Buffalo Bill, also known as William Frederick Cody, was an American soldier, bison hunter, and showman who became one of the most famous figures of the American Old West. He started his legendary career at a young age and went on to found Buffalo Bill's Wild West show in 1883, which toured across the United States and Europe. Cody worked as a rider for the Pony Express and later served as a civilian scout for the U.S. Army during the Indian Wars, earning both accolades and controversies for his actions.

Carlos Hathcock II was a highly skilled United States Marine Corps sniper, renowned for his remarkable service record of 93 confirmed kills. His exceptional marksmanship abilities and the daring nature of his missions earned him legendary status within the Marine Corps. Hathcock's incredible achievements led to the creation of a rifle named in his honor, the Springfield Armory M25 White Feather. Known by the nickname "White Feather" bestowed upon him by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam, Hathcock's legacy as a sniper remains unparalleled.

David Crockett was an American frontiersman, soldier, and politician known as the "King of the Wild Frontier". He represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives and played a pivotal role in the Texas Revolution. Crockett's career in politics began when he was elected to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821. He later served in the U.S. Congress, where he opposed President Andrew Jackson's policies, leading to his defeat in 1831. His legendary exploits and opposition to Jackson's policies made him a famous American folk hero.

Marcus Luttrell is a retired United States Navy SEAL who served for eight years and achieved the rank of SO1. He was awarded the Navy Cross and Purple Heart for his heroic actions during Operation Red Wings in 2005. Luttrell now co-hosts the TV show After Action, alongside other special operations veterans, where they discuss various issues in the United States. The show is produced by Glenn Beck and airs on TheBlaze. Luttrell continues to be active in the veteran community, sharing his experiences and insights.

Alvin Cullum York, also known as Sergeant York, was a highly decorated American soldier during World War I. He received the Medal of Honor for his courageous leadership in attacking a German machine gun nest, capturing numerous prisoners and earning decorations from allied countries. York initially claimed conscientious objector status but later joined the 82nd Division and rose to the rank of sergeant. He became a national hero and international celebrity, with a film made about his exploits that contributed to American morale during World War II.

Michael Patrick Murphy was a highly decorated United States Navy SEAL officer known for his bravery during the War in Afghanistan. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, Silver Star Medal, and Purple Heart for his actions in combat. Murphy graduated with honors and dual degrees from Pennsylvania State University before joining the Navy and becoming a SEAL in 2002. His courageous service and ultimate sacrifice in Afghanistan led to the naming of the USS Michael Murphy and other buildings in his honor.

John Basilone was a highly decorated United States Marine Corps gunnery sergeant who demonstrated extraordinary heroism during World War II. He enlisted in the Marine Corps after serving in the Army, and his actions at Guadalcanal earned him the Medal of Honor. He bravely led his men in battles against overwhelming odds, showcasing exceptional leadership and courage. His selfless actions in the face of danger, including sacrificing his life during the Battle of Iwo Jima, exemplify his unwavering dedication to duty and his fellow Marines.

Nathan Hale was an American Patriot, soldier, and spy known for his service during the American Revolutionary War. He bravely volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission in New York City to aid the Continental Army. Unfortunately, he was captured by the British forces and subsequently executed. Despite his untimely death, Hale is revered as an American hero for his sacrifice and dedication to the cause of independence. In recognition of his courage and patriotism, Hale was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut in 1985.

Crazy Horse was a prominent Lakota war leader known for his resistance against the encroachment of White American settlers on Native American territory. He played a significant role in battles during the Black Hills War, including the Fetterman Fight and the Battle of the Little Bighorn. His strategic prowess and leadership earned him respect from both allies and adversaries. Despite surrendering to U.S. troops, he met a tragic end when he was fatally wounded while allegedly resisting imprisonment. His legacy was later honored with a postage stamp by the U.S. Postal Service.

Doris "Dorie" Miller was a U.S. Navy sailor who displayed exceptional bravery during the attack on Pearl Harbor, where he helped rescue wounded sailors and manned an anti-aircraft gun, shooting down multiple enemy planes. Despite facing discrimination and opposition to Black sailors in combat roles, Miller's heroism earned him the Navy Cross. He was posthumously recognized for his sacrifice and courage, with naval vessels named in his honor, including the USS Miller and a future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier, CVN-81.

John Robert Wooden was an American basketball coach and player known as "the Wizard of Westwood". He achieved remarkable success as head coach for the UCLA Bruins, winning ten NCAA national championships in 12 years, including a record seven in a row. Wooden also set a record with his team's 88 consecutive wins. Inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and coach, he was celebrated for his leadership and renowned for his simple yet powerful messages, impacting not just sports but also business and personal success.

Harold Gregory Moore Jr. was a distinguished United States Army lieutenant general and author, known for his exceptional leadership and bravery. He was the first in his West Point class to achieve the ranks of brigadier general, major general, and lieutenant general. Notably, Moore commanded the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment during the intense Battle of Ia Drang in 1965, a pivotal event in the Vietnam War. His military achievements were recognized with prestigious awards, such as the Distinguished Service Cross and the Order of Saint Maurice.

Christopher Houston Carson, known as Kit Carson, was an American frontiersman who gained fame as a fur trapper, wilderness guide, Indian agent, and U.S. Army officer. He played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States, working as a guide for expeditions, participating in military campaigns during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War, and serving as an Indian agent for various tribes. Carson's fearlessness, combat skills, and tenacity contributed to his legendary status in the American frontier.

Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. was a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He served as a land-based patrol bomber pilot and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross after being killed in action. Kennedy had aspirations to run for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives and eventually become president. His untimely death during a top-secret mission in 1944 led his father to transfer his presidential aspirations to his younger brother, John F. Kennedy, who followed a political path originally planned for Joseph.

Dakota Meyer is a former United States Marine and a distinguished veteran of the War in Afghanistan. He received the Medal of Honor for his remarkable actions during the Battle of Ganjgal in 2009. As the second-youngest living recipient of the Medal of Honor and the first living Marine to be honored in nearly four decades, Meyer's bravery and dedication to his country exemplify his exceptional service and commitment to duty.

William Kyle Carpenter is a medically retired United States Marine, renowned for his courageous actions in Marjah, Helmand Province, Afghanistan in 2010. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration in the United States, for his selfless sacrifice and heroism during combat. Carpenter's unwavering dedication to his fellow Marines and his remarkable bravery in the face of danger have earned him a place in history as the youngest living recipient of this prestigious award.

Newton Knight was an American farmer, soldier, and Southern Unionist known for leading the Knight Company, a group of Confederate Army deserters who opposed the Confederacy during the Civil War. Knight's defiance of the Confederate government, leading to the establishment of the "Free State of Jones," remains a subject of historical debate. Following the war, Knight became involved in politics, joining the Republican Party and serving in Mississippi's Reconstruction government as a deputy U.S. Marshal. His actions and legacy continue to spark controversy and intrigue in the region.

Master Sergeant Raul Perez Benavidez, known as Roy, served as a United States Army soldier during the Vietnam War. He was a member of the United States Army Special Forces and demonstrated exceptional bravery and valor in combat near Lộc Ninh, South Vietnam on May 2, 1968. For his heroic actions on that day, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration in the United States. Benavidez's dedication to duty and his unwavering commitment to his fellow soldiers made him a highly respected and revered figure in the military community.

Jessica Lynch is an American teacher, actress, and former United States Army soldier known for her service during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. She served as a unit supply specialist with the 507th Maintenance Company and was injured and captured by Iraqi soldiers during an ambush. Lynch was rescued by U.S. special operations forces, making headlines as the first successful rescue of an American prisoner of war since World War II and the first ever of a woman. She has since criticized the initial reports of her capture and has transitioned into acting, making her debut in the film Virtuous.

Eugene Bondurant Sledge was a United States Marine, university professor, and author. He is best known for his memoir "With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa," which detailed his combat experiences during World War II. Sledge's work served as source material for the Ken Burns PBS documentary "The War" and the HBO miniseries "The Pacific." His contributions have provided valuable insights into the harsh realities of war and have been recognized in both academic and popular media.

Gregory "Pappy" Boyington was an American combat pilot and United States Marine Corps fighter ace during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross for his bravery in combat. Boyington served with the "Flying Tigers" in Burma before rejoining the Marine Corps. He commanded the Marine fighter squadron VMF-214, also known as the "Black Sheep." Boyington was shot down by Japanese planes, captured, and held as a prisoner of war before his release. His experiences inspired the TV series Baa Baa Black Sheep.

Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. was an American naval officer, aviator, and polar explorer known for his pioneering expeditions in both the Arctic and Antarctic regions. He organized successful aircraft flights across the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Antarctic Plateau, showcasing his exceptional navigational skills. Byrd is credited with the discovery of Mount Sidley, the largest dormant volcano in Antarctica. Despite controversy surrounding his claims of being the first to reach the North Pole by air, Byrd's contributions earned him prestigious military honors, including the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross.

Randy Shughart was a skilled United States Army Delta Force operator known for his bravery and heroism. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his selfless actions during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. Shughart's professionalism and dedication to duty were evident in his service during Operation Gothic Serpent, where he displayed exceptional courage in the face of danger. His unwavering commitment to his team and his extraordinary actions under fire exemplify the qualities of a true American hero.

Sterling Hayden was a versatile American actor known for his commanding screen presence in leading and supporting roles. He specialized in Westerns and film noir during the 1950s, appearing in iconic films such as "The Asphalt Jungle," "Johnny Guitar," and "The Killing." His career extended into the New Hollywood era with notable roles in films like "The Godfather," "The Long Goodbye," and "1900." Hayden, with a distinctive baritone voice, also had a successful career as a sailor and was a decorated Marine Corps officer and OSS agent during World War II.

John Conyers was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as a U.S. representative from Michigan from 1965 to 2017. He was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and co-founded the Congressional Black Caucus. Known for his left-wing views, Conyers supported progressive policies such as a single-payer healthcare system and reparations for descendants of African American slavery. He held key positions on committees, including as chairman of the House Committee on the Judiciary and the House Oversight Committee. Conyers resigned from Congress in 2017 amidst allegations of sexual harassment.

George Stanley Halas Sr., known as "Papa Bear" and "Mr. Everything," was a prominent figure in American football history. He was a player, coach, and executive for the Chicago Bears, which he founded and owned in the NFL. Halas was a key figure in the establishment of the NFL in 1920 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1963. He holds the record for the oldest head coach in NFL history. Halas' legacy is recognized through the NFC Championship trophy named in his honor.

Jeffrey R. MacDonald is an American former medical doctor and United States Army captain. Serving as an Army Special Forces physician, he was convicted in 1979 of murdering his pregnant wife and two daughters. MacDonald has consistently maintained his innocence, claiming the murders were committed by intruders. Despite his assertions, prosecutors and courts have cited compelling physical evidence against him. Currently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution, his case remains one of the most extensively litigated in American criminal history.

William J. Guarnere Sr. served as a United States Army paratrooper during World War II. He was a non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division. Guarnere co-authored the book "Brothers in Battle, Best of Friends" with his longtime friend Edward "Babe" Heffron and journalist Robyn Post. His experiences were also depicted in the 2001 HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, where he was portrayed by actor Frank John Hughes.

John Gavin was an accomplished American actor and diplomat. He served as the president of the Screen Actors Guild and later as the United States Ambassador to Mexico. Gavin appeared in several notable films, including A Time to Love and a Time to Die, Imitation of Life, Spartacus, Psycho, Midnight Lace, and Thoroughly Modern Millie. He played leading roles in these films, working closely with producer Ross Hunter. Gavin's professional life was marked by success in both the entertainment industry and diplomatic service.

Jacklyn Harold "Jack" Lucas was an American Marine who displayed exceptional bravery during World War II, earning the Medal of Honor at the age of 17 for sacrificing himself to save his comrades from enemy grenades. He later joined the United States Army, rising to the rank of captain. Lucas's courageous actions on the battlefield made him the youngest Marine and serviceman in WWII to receive the United States' highest military decoration for valor. His legacy was further honored with the commissioning of the USS Jack H. Lucas in 2023.

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain was an American college professor who volunteered to join the Union Army during the Civil War. He rose to the rank of brigadier general, known for his gallantry at the Battle of Gettysburg where he led a bayonet charge. Chamberlain commanded the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment and played key roles in battles such as Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Petersburg. Post-war, he served as Governor of Maine and later as president of Bowdoin College until his death in 1914.

Lewis Nixon III was a distinguished United States Army officer who served during World War II as part of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division. His military career saw him in roles at the company, battalion, and regimental levels, demonstrating leadership and bravery in the face of adversity. Nixon's contributions and service were recognized for their significance, and he was later portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, leaving a lasting legacy in the portrayal of his wartime experiences.

Leslie Groves was a highly accomplished United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who played pivotal roles in significant projects and operations during his career. He oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, a critical initiative that led to the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. Groves was known for his strong work ethic, leadership skills, and attention to detail, which earned him recognition and promotions throughout his military service.

Lynn "Buck" Compton had a distinguished professional life, serving as a paratrooper in World War II with "Easy Company" of the 506th Infantry Regiment. Post-war, he joined the Los Angeles Police Department and later the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office, where he played a key role in prosecuting Sirhan Sirhan for the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Compton later became a judge on the California Court of Appeal. His wartime experiences were immortalized in the book "Band of Brothers" by Stephen E. Ambrose and the HBO miniseries of the same name.

Gene Kranz is an esteemed American aerospace engineer renowned for his pivotal role as NASA's Chief Flight Director during the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs. Notably, he led the mission control team during the historic Apollo 11 lunar landing and successfully orchestrated the rescue of the Apollo 13 crew. Kranz popularized the "tough and competent" ethos, known as the "Kranz Dictum," and has been celebrated in various media formats. His exceptional contributions to space exploration earned him accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Christine Jorgensen was an American actress, singer, recording artist, and transgender activist. She became widely known as the first person in the U.S. to undergo sex reassignment surgery. After serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, she pursued a photography career, which led her to Europe where she underwent a series of operations in Copenhagen, Denmark. Jorgensen's return to the U.S. in the 1950s made headlines, turning her into a celebrity known for her advocacy for transgender rights.

Casimir Pulaski was a Polish nobleman, soldier, and military commander known as "The Father of American cavalry" during the American Revolutionary War. He was a key figure in the Bar Confederation, fighting against foreign domination in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Pulaski's military prowess and leadership led him to become a general in the Continental Army, where he established the Pulaski Cavalry Legion, transforming the American cavalry. He is remembered for his bravery and contributions to the fight for independence and freedom in Poland and the United States.

James Clavell was a versatile and accomplished writer, screenwriter, director, and veteran of World War II. He is renowned for his Asian Saga novels, many of which have been adapted for television. Clavell's talent extended to screenplays such as The Fly and The Great Escape, as well as directing the popular film To Sir, with Love. His contributions to literature and cinema showcase his ability to captivate audiences with compelling storytelling and diverse creative skills.

Henry H. Arnold was a pioneering American general officer and aviation leader. He held high ranks in the military, including General of the Army and General of the Air Force. Arnold played a significant role in the expansion and modernization of the United States Army Air Forces, overseeing its growth into a powerful air force during World War II. He was an advocate for technological advancements in air power, leading to developments such as intercontinental bombers, jet fighters, radar, global airlift, and atomic warfare. Arnold was also instrumental in founding Project RAND, which later became the RAND Corporation.

Harold John Avery Russell was an American World War II veteran known for his extraordinary professional achievements. Despite losing his hands during military service, he made a significant impact in the film industry with his role in the acclaimed film The Best Years of Our Lives (1946). His portrayal earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, making him the first non-professional actor to win such an accolade. He also made history as the first Oscar recipient to sell his award, showcasing his unique place in Hollywood history.

Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry O'Hare was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy. He made history as the Navy's first fighter ace of World War II by bravely attacking a formation of enemy bombers, shooting down five despite limited ammunition. O'Hare was awarded the Medal of Honor for his courageous actions. His final mission involved leading the Navy's first nighttime fighter attack from an aircraft carrier, during which his plane was shot down. O'Hare's legacy lives on through the USS O'Hare destroyer and O'Hare International Airport.

Howard Zinn was an American historian, playwright, philosopher, and socialist intellectual known for his impactful work in academia. He held prominent positions at institutions like Spelman College and Boston University, where he taught history and political science. Zinn authored over 20 books, notably the influential "A People's History of the United States." He delved into topics such as civil rights, the anti-war movement, and labor history. Zinn's career was marked by a commitment to social justice, reflected in his writings and teachings.

Barry Allen Sadler was an American soldier, singer-songwriter, and author known for his patriotic themes. Serving as a Green Beret medic, he achieved the rank of Staff Sergeant and served in the Vietnam War. Sadler's most famous work, "Ballad of the Green Berets," topped the charts in 1966. His professional life was dedicated to military service and creative pursuits, reflecting his experiences and values. Tragically, he passed away at the age of 49 after sustaining a gunshot wound in Guatemala City.

Robert Bales is a former Army sniper who gained infamy for committing a mass shooting in Afghanistan in 2012, resulting in the deaths of 16 Afghan civilians. He pleaded guilty to multiple charges, including murder, attempted murder, and assault, in order to avoid the death penalty. Bales was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. He expressed remorse for his actions, referring to the murders as "an act of cowardice." Bales' legal team has sought a new trial in civilian court, citing potential side effects of an anti-malaria drug he was taking at the time of the shooting.

H. R. Haldeman was a prominent American political aide and businessman known for his role as White House Chief of Staff to President Richard Nixon. He began his career in advertising, working as an executive in Los Angeles and New York City. Haldeman's interest in politics led him to work on various political campaigns, ultimately serving as Nixon's chief of staff. He implemented significant changes to White House operations and staffing systems, shaping modern presidential administration practices. After his involvement in the Watergate scandal, he returned to private business.

Jake McLaughlin is an American actor known for his roles on both the big and small screens. He gained attention for his portrayal of Specialist Gordon Bonner in the film "In the Valley of Elah," based on real-life events from the Iraq War. McLaughlin also played Aaron, Alex Karev's brother, on "Grey's Anatomy." He starred as Tate in the NBC series "Believe" and has been part of the main cast in various shows like "Crash," "Quantico," and "Will Trent." His versatile performances showcase his talent and range as an actor.

Lloyd James Austin III is a retired United States Army four-star general and the current United States Secretary of Defense. With a distinguished military career, he served as the 12th commander of United States Central Command, 33rd vice chief of staff of the Army, and commander of United States Forces - Iraq. Austin was the first African American to hold these positions. He has extensive combat experience in Iraq and Afghanistan, holding command at various levels. Austin is a recipient of the Silver Star and multiple Defense Distinguished Service Medals.

Hugh Clowers Thompson Jr. was a United States Army officer who served as a warrant officer in the 123rd Aviation Battalion of the 23rd Infantry Division. He is renowned for his courageous actions during the Mỹ Lai Massacre in 1968, where he, along with his crew members, Glenn Andreotta and Lawrence Colburn, intervened to stop the killings and saved numerous Vietnamese civilians. Despite facing condemnation and ostracism, Thompson continued his military career and later worked as a helicopter pilot in the Southeastern United States.

Ron Kovic is an American anti-war activist and author, known for his service as a United States Marine Corps sergeant in the Vietnam War where he was wounded and paralyzed. His memoir "Born on the Fourth of July" was adapted into a film starring Tom Cruise and directed by Oliver Stone. Kovic received the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay in 1990, coinciding with the anniversary of his injury. He was also nominated for an Academy Award for his writing.

Stephen Decatur Jr. was a prominent United States Navy officer known for his exceptional leadership and heroism. He joined the navy at age 19, quickly rising through the ranks to become the youngest captain in U.S. Navy history. Decatur played a crucial role in developing the navy, serving in multiple conflicts including the Barbary Wars, Quasi-War with France, and the War of 1812. His naval victories solidified the United States Navy as a formidable force. Decatur's career tragically ended in a duel, cementing his legacy as a national hero and a symbol of American naval power.

Irwin Winkler is a prominent American film producer and director with a prolific career spanning over five decades. He has been involved in the production or direction of more than 58 motion pictures, starting with 1967's Double Trouble. His work includes critically acclaimed films such as They Shoot Horses, Don't They? and Rocky, for which he won an Oscar for Best Picture. Winkler has also received multiple nominations for Best Picture for his contributions to films like Raging Bull, The Right Stuff, and Goodfellas.

Ed W. "Too Tall" Freeman was a distinguished United States Army helicopter pilot known for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his exceptional courage and selflessness in flying through intense enemy fire to deliver crucial supplies and evacuate wounded soldiers during the Battle of Ia Drang. As a dedicated wingman for Major Bruce Crandall, Freeman demonstrated unwavering commitment to his fellow soldiers and displayed outstanding bravery in the face of extreme danger.

Bowe Bergdahl is a former United States Army soldier who gained international attention after being held captive by the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network from 2009 to 2014. Bergdahl was captured after leaving his post in Afghanistan, leading to intense media scrutiny surrounding the circumstances of his capture. Following his release in a prisoner exchange, he faced a general court-martial on charges of desertion and misbehavior before the enemy. His guilty plea resulted in a dishonorable discharge, reduction in rank, and a fine, which were later affirmed by military appeals courts.

Deborah Sampson Gannett was a remarkable individual who defied societal norms by disguising herself as a man to serve in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Known by the alias Robert Shirtliff, she bravely fought for her country for 17 months before her true identity was revealed. Following her honorable discharge, she became one of the first women to embark on a lecture tour to share her wartime experiences. Her bravery and dedication to her country earned her recognition and accolades posthumously.

Tommy Franks is a retired United States Army general who served as the Commander of the United States Central Command, responsible for military operations in a 25-country region, including the Middle East. He succeeded General Anthony Zinni in 2000 and held this position until his retirement in 2003. Franks led the military campaign against the Taliban in Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks and played a key role in the invasion of Iraq and the removal of Saddam Hussein from power.

Malcolm Stevenson Forbes was an American entrepreneur and publisher of Forbes magazine, continuing his father's legacy. Known for his advocacy of capitalism, he lived an extravagant lifestyle with a passion for collecting various items. He was actively involved in politics, serving in the New Jersey Senate and running for Governor. Despite his efforts, he faced setbacks in his gubernatorial campaigns, failing to secure the Republican nomination in 1953 and losing to the incumbent Governor in 1957.

Frank Woodruff Buckles was a United States Army corporal and the last surviving American military veteran of World War I. He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1917 aged 16 and served with a detachment from Fort Riley, driving ambulances and motorcycles near the front lines in Europe. During World War II, he was captured by Japanese forces while working in the shipping business and spent three years in the Philippines as a civilian prisoner. After the war, he became an advocate for World War I veterans and campaigned for a national memorial.

Lynndie Rana England is a former United States Army Reserve soldier who gained notoriety for her involvement in the mistreatment of detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War. She was one of 11 military personnel convicted for war crimes in 2005. Following her conviction, she served a three-year prison sentence and was dishonorably discharged from the military. England's actions at Abu Ghraib led to international outrage and scrutiny of the treatment of prisoners during the conflict.

Ernesto Arturo Miranda's professional life was marked by his involvement in a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case, Miranda v. Arizona. He was a laborer whose criminal conviction was set aside due to the ruling that criminal suspects must be informed of their rights before being questioned by police. The case established the now-famous Miranda warning, which informs suspects of their right against self-incrimination and their right to consult with an attorney. Despite the initial conviction being overturned, Miranda was later convicted and sentenced to prison before his tragic death in 1976.

George Rogers Clark was an American military officer and surveyor from Virginia. He became the highest-ranking Patriot military officer on the northwestern frontier during the Revolutionary War, known for his captures of Kaskaskia and Vincennes. He greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory, earning the nickname "Conqueror of the Old Northwest." His major military achievements occurred before his thirtieth birthday. Despite leading militia forces in the Northwest Indian War, he was forced to resign due to accusations of being drunk on duty.

Michael Glenn Mullen, a retired United States Navy admiral, held several key positions during his distinguished military career. He served as the 17th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the 32nd vice chief of Naval Operations, commander of U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Allied Joint Force Command Naples, and chief of Naval Operations. Mullen was known for diversifying the top ranks of the Pentagon during his tenure as chairman. He retired from the Navy after over 42 years of service and has since been a visiting professor at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs.

Calvin Leon Graham was the youngest U.S. serviceman during World War II, enlisting in the Navy at just 12 years old. His remarkable story as one of the few known child soldiers to fight for the United States garnered attention. Despite facing challenges and disbelief due to his age, Graham bravely served his country. His dedication and courage in the midst of war left a lasting impact, highlighting the extraordinary sacrifices made by individuals during times of conflict.

Joseph Kittinger was a distinguished United States Air Force officer who served from 1950 to 1978, achieving the rank of colonel. He earned Command Pilot status and set the world record for the highest skydive in 1960. Kittinger was involved in high-altitude balloon flight projects, witnessing the Earth's curvature. He was a fighter pilot in the Vietnam War, downing a MiG-21 and spending time as a prisoner of war. Kittinger made history with a solo Atlantic Ocean crossing in a gas balloon and later played a crucial role in the Red Bull Stratos project.

Michael Anthony Monsoor was a United States Navy SEAL who demonstrated exceptional bravery and sacrifice during the Battle of Ramadi in Operation Iraqi Freedom. He enlisted in the Navy in 2001 and graduated from BUD/S class 250 in 2004. Assigned to Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3, Monsoor was deployed to Iraq in 2006 to train Iraqi soldiers. He courageously shielded his comrades from a grenade blast, sacrificing his life in the process. Monsoor was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his selfless act of heroism.

Raymond T. Odierno was an American military officer who served as a four-star general of the United States Army and as the 38th chief of staff of the Army. He commanded United States Joint Forces Command and served as Commanding General of United States Forces in Iraq. Odierno played a crucial role in leading military operations in Iraq, demonstrating strategic leadership and operational expertise. Through his various command roles, he made significant contributions to the U.S. military and its mission objectives.

Arthur MacArthur Jr. was a distinguished lieutenant general in the United States Army. He served as the military Governor-General of the American-occupied Philippines, but his term was cut short due to conflicts with future President William Howard Taft. He was a respected leader and military strategist, known for his contributions during his time in the Army. He is also notable for being the first father to have a son, Douglas MacArthur, promoted to the five-star rank of General of the Army and for both father and son being awarded the Medal of Honor.

Jon Corzine is an American financial executive and retired politician. He served as a United States Senator from New Jersey from 2001 to 2006 and as the 54th governor of New Jersey from 2006 to 2010. Corzine, a member of the Democratic Party, had a background in finance, having previously worked at Goldman Sachs. After his political career, he became the CEO of MF Global in 2010, a position he held until the company's collapse in 2011.

Charles Sweeney was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. He piloted the Bockscar aircraft that dropped the Fat Man atomic bomb on Nagasaki in 1945. Following the war, he transitioned to the Massachusetts Air National Guard as the Army Air Forces became the United States Air Force. Sweeney continued his military career in the Air Force, eventually achieving the rank of major general. His contributions played a significant role in the history of aviation and military operations.

Armistead Maupin is an American writer renowned for his Tales of the City series, which is set in San Francisco. His work has garnered widespread acclaim for its vivid portrayal of the city's diverse characters and social issues. Through his engaging storytelling and rich character development, Maupin has captivated audiences with his exploration of LGBTQ themes, relationships, and urban life. His writing style is characterized by wit, humor, and a deep understanding of human nature, making him a prominent voice in contemporary literature.

John Anthony Walker Jr. was a United States Navy chief warrant officer and communications specialist who was convicted of spying for the Soviet Union from 1967 to 1985. He provided the Soviets with access to over one million encrypted naval messages, leading to significant gains in naval warfare for the Soviet Union. Walker's espionage activities were described as one of the most damaging spy rings in history, impacting U.S. national security and naval operations. Walker's actions also indirectly influenced North Korea's seizure of the USS Pueblo.

Henry Ossian Flipper was the first African American to graduate from West Point in 1877, earning a commission as a second lieutenant. He served with distinction in the U.S. Army, becoming the first nonwhite officer to lead buffalo soldiers. Despite his competency in the Apache Wars and the Victorio Campaign, he faced allegations of improprieties, leading to a court-martial and dismissal. After leaving the Army, Flipper worked as an assistant in Mexico and Latin America before being posthumously pardoned in 1999.

Kristin Beck, a retired United States Navy SEAL, gained public attention for coming out as a trans woman in 2013 and later detransitioning in 2022. During her transition, she bravely shared her journey in the memoir "Warrior Princess: A U.S. Navy SEAL's Journey to Coming out Transgender." Beck served in the U.S. Navy for twenty years, showcasing dedication and commitment to her military career. Her decision to detransition was influenced by the impact on her life and her conversion to Christianity.

James Bowie was a 19th-century American pioneer, soldier, and land speculator known for his role in the Texas Revolution. He gained fame for his prowess with the Bowie knife, which became popular after the Sandbar Fight in 1827. Bowie further solidified his reputation during the Texas Revolution, leading forces in battles and ultimately dying at the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. His legendary status as a fighter and frontiersman has made him a prominent figure in Texas history and American culture.