Famous Austrian Artists & Painters

Gustav Klimt was an Austrian symbolist painter known for his prominent role in the Vienna Secession movement. His works, ranging from paintings to murals, were marked by a frank eroticism, with a primary focus on the female body. Initially successful in conventional architectural decorations, Klimt later developed a more personal style, drawing controversy for his provocative works. Despite criticism, he found success in his "golden phase" paintings, often incorporating gold leaf. Klimt's influence extended to younger artists like Egon Schiele, and his works continue to fetch top prices at auctions.

Friedensreich Hundertwasser was an Austrian visual artist and architect known for his opposition to "a straight line" and standardization in building design. He emigrated to New Zealand in the 1970s, where he spent most of his professional life. His iconic work, the Hundertwasserhaus in Vienna, exemplifies his unique and imaginative style, standing as a notable landmark in the Austrian capital. Hundertwasser's contributions to art and architecture continue to be celebrated for their creativity, vitality, and rejection of conventional norms.

Egon Schiele was an Austrian Expressionist painter known for his intense and sexually charged artworks, particularly his numerous self-portraits, some of which were nude. His paintings and drawings were characterized by twisted body shapes and expressive lines, establishing him as an early proponent of Expressionism. Schiele was mentored by Gustav Klimt, a renowned figurative painter of the early 20th century, who played a significant role in shaping Schiele's artistic development. Schiele's professional life was marked by a unique artistic style that left a lasting impact on the art world.

Oskar Kokoschka was an Austrian artist, poet, playwright, and teacher renowned for his expressionistic portraits and landscapes. He played a significant role in the Viennese Expressionist movement, shaping its direction with his innovative theories on vision and artistic expression. Kokoschka's work was characterized by intense emotions and vivid colors, reflecting his deep exploration of human psychology and the natural world. As a respected teacher, he imparted his knowledge and artistic vision to future generations, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

Alfred Kubin was an Austrian artist known for his contributions to Symbolism and Expressionism. He worked primarily as a printmaker, illustrator, and writer. His artistic endeavors were influential in the early 20th century, showcasing themes of the subconscious, dreams, and fantastical imagery. Kubin's unique style and use of dark, haunting visuals set him apart as a significant figure in the art world. His work continues to be celebrated for its depth, complexity, and exploration of the human psyche.

Gottfried Helnwein is an Austrian-Irish visual artist known for his diverse range of work, including painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, and performance art. His art delves deep into psychological, sociological, and political themes, often focusing on the human condition and particularly the suffering of children. Helnwein's provocative and controversial pieces frequently tackle taboo historical events like the Nazi regime and the Holocaust. He has collaborated with renowned musicians and bands such as the Rolling Stones, Scorpions, Rammstein, and Marilyn Manson. Helnwein studied at the University of Visual Art in Vienna and currently operates from Ireland and Los Angeles.

Anna Mahler was a prominent Austrian sculptor known for her innovative and emotive works. She gained recognition for her distinctive style, combining traditional techniques with modern artistic influences. Mahler's sculptures often explored themes of human emotion, relationships, and the natural world, reflecting a deep sensitivity and insight. Throughout her career, she exhibited her works internationally, receiving acclaim for the depth and complexity of her artistic vision. Mahler's legacy endures through her significant contributions to the field of sculpture, inspiring future generations of artists.

Ernst Fuchs was a versatile Austrian artist known for his contributions to various creative fields. As a painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, architect, and stage designer, he left a lasting impact on the art world. Fuchs was also a composer and poet, showcasing his talents across multiple disciplines. He co-founded the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism, a movement that shaped the art scene. His restoration of the Otto Wagner Villa, which became the Ernst Fuchs Museum, further solidified his legacy in the artistic community.

Lucie Rie was an Austrian-born, British studio potter known for her exceptional technical knowledge and innovative ceramic work. In a predominantly male industry, she stood out for her expertise in glazing, firing techniques, and unique decorative styles. Rie's professional career was marked by meticulous experimentation and a commitment to pushing boundaries in the field of ceramics. Her work continues to be celebrated for its creativity and craftsmanship, solidifying her legacy as a pioneering figure in the world of pottery.

Franz von Bayros was an Austrian commercial artist, illustrator, and painter who gained prominence for his controversial Tales at the Dressing Table portfolio. He was associated with the Decadent movement in art, known for incorporating erotic themes and phantasmagoric imagery into his works. Bayros established himself as a leading figure in the art world, showcasing his unique style and artistic vision through various illustrations and paintings. His creations often pushed boundaries and challenged societal norms, leaving a lasting impact on the art community.

Wolfgang Paalen was a versatile artist known for his contributions to the Surrealist movement. He was a member of the Abstraction-Création group before joining the Surrealists, where he became a prominent figure until 1942. In Mexico, he founded the art magazine DYN, expressing his critical views on subjectivism and Freudo-Marxism in Surrealism. Paalen later rejoined the Surrealists during his time in Paris. His work as a painter, sculptor, and art philosopher left a lasting impact on the art world.

Richard Neutra was an Austrian-American architect known for his pioneering work in modernist architecture. He spent most of his career in Southern California, where he gained recognition for his innovative designs. Neutra is considered a prominent figure in the architectural world, with his notable works including the iconic Kaufmann Desert House in Palm Springs, California. His architectural style emphasized functionality, simplicity, and integration with the natural surroundings, making him a key figure in shaping the modern architectural landscape of the 20th century.

Peter Fendi was an Austrian court painter, portrait, and genre painter, known for his work as an engraver and lithographer. He gained recognition as one of the prominent artists during the Biedermeier period. Fendi's professional life was marked by his talent in capturing portraits and scenes of everyday life with great detail and precision. His skilled craftsmanship in various mediums such as painting, engraving, and lithography established him as a significant figure in the art world of his time, leaving a lasting legacy in the artistic community.

Valie Export is an avant-garde Austrian artist known for her provocative public performances and expanded cinema work. Her diverse artistic portfolio includes video installations, computer animations, photography, sculpture, and publications that explore contemporary art themes. Export has made significant contributions to the art world through her boundary-pushing works and innovative approaches to various mediums. Her career has been marked by a commitment to challenging conventions and pushing the boundaries of artistic expression, cementing her reputation as a pioneering figure in the art world.

Soap&Skin is the experimental musical project of Austrian artist Anja Plaschg, known for her unique blend of electronic and classical music. Plaschg gained international acclaim for her haunting vocals and minimalist compositions, drawing comparisons to artists like Björk and Kate Bush. She has released several critically acclaimed albums and EPs, showcasing her talents as a singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. Soap&Skin has performed at major music festivals and venues around the world, captivating audiences with her dark, atmospheric soundscapes.

Erwin Wurm is an Austrian artist known for his diverse body of work spanning sculpture, performance, and video art. He has gained international acclaim for his thought-provoking and humorous approach to exploring themes of consumerism, identity, and the human condition. Wurm's work often challenges traditional notions of art and sculpture by incorporating everyday objects and engaging viewers in interactive experiences. With studios in Vienna, Limberg, Hydra, and New York City, he continues to push boundaries and inspire audiences around the world.

Hans Zatzka, an Austrian Academic and fantasy painter, utilized various pseudonyms such as P. Ronsard, Pierre de Ronsard, and H. Zabateri, along with signing his works as Joseph Bernard, J. Bernard, or Bernard Zatzka. This was done to circumvent contract limitations on the sale of his artwork. Zatzka's use of multiple names led to confusion in art databases, particularly with a French sculptor sharing the name Joseph Bernard. His professional career was marked by a wide range of artistic styles and subjects.

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller was a prominent Austrian painter and writer known for his contributions during the Biedermeier period. His professional life was marked by a prolific output of artworks that captured everyday life, landscapes, and portraits, showcasing his mastery of realism and attention to detail. Waldmüller's works often reflected the social and cultural context of his time, earning him recognition as one of the most significant artists of his era. His legacy continues to influence the art world, inspiring generations of artists.

Arik Brauer was an Austrian artist known for his versatility in painting, printmaking, poetry, dance, music, and stage design. He co-founded the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism and gained recognition as a singer-songwriter during the rise of Austropop in the 1970s. Brauer taught at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and designed buildings in Austria and Israel. His work was exhibited worldwide, including at prestigious museums such as the Albertina and the Belvedere. Brauer received numerous awards for his contributions to art and culture.

Hans Makart was a prominent 19th-century Austrian academic history painter, designer, and decorator known for his prolific output and significant influence on visual art in Austria-Hungary, Germany, and beyond. His professional life was characterized by a dedication to painting and design, with a focus on historical subjects. Makart's ideas and style had a lasting impact on the development of art in the regions where he worked, cementing his legacy as a key figure in the art world of his time.

Michael Pacher was a prominent painter and sculptor from Tyrol who was active during the late fifteenth century. He played a crucial role in introducing Renaissance painting principles to Germany and was known for his diverse skills in sculpting, painting, and architecture. Pacher's works, such as the St. Wolfgang Altarpiece and the Altarpiece of the Church Fathers, showcased his mastery of combining painting and sculpture to create unique art forms. His innovative fusion of Italian Renaissance and Northern Gothic styles established him as a significant figure in European art history.

Maria Lassnig was an Austrian artist renowned for her painted self-portraits and the development of her theory of "body awareness." She made history as the first female artist to receive the Grand Austrian State Prize in 1988 and was honored with the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art in 2005. Lassnig had a significant impact on the art world through her work and teachings in Vienna, where she resided from 1980 until her passing.

Hermann Nitsch was an Austrian contemporary artist and composer known for his wide-scale performances that integrated theater, multimedia, rituals, and acted violence. He was a prominent figure in Viennese Actionism, a movement that pushed the boundaries of traditional art through provocative and intense performances. Throughout his career, Nitsch challenged societal norms and conventions, exploring themes of ritual, catharsis, and the human experience. His work aimed to evoke emotional responses and engage audiences in visceral and thought-provoking experiences.

Joseph Lange was an acclaimed actor and amateur painter in the 18th century. He made a name for himself through his exceptional performances on stage, captivating audiences with his talent and passion for acting. His dedication to his craft earned him a reputation as a versatile and skilled performer. In addition to his acting career, Lange also pursued his interest in painting, showcasing his artistic abilities through his works. His contributions to the arts left a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of his time.

Helmut Lang is an Austrian artist and former fashion designer known for his minimalist aesthetic and innovative approach to design. He gained international recognition for his groundbreaking work in the fashion industry, redefining modern silhouettes and pioneering new techniques. Lang's designs were celebrated for their clean lines, neutral colors, and avant-garde style. After stepping away from fashion, he continued to pursue his artistic endeavors and mentor emerging talents in the creative field, establishing himself as a respected figure in the art world.

Joseph Anton Koch was a prominent Austrian painter known for his contributions to Neoclassicism and the German Romantic movement. He gained recognition as one of the most significant neoclassical landscape painters of his time. Koch's professional life was marked by his mastery of landscape painting, particularly in depicting classical and romantic themes with a keen attention to detail and emotion. His works were highly regarded for their evocative and poetic qualities, solidifying his reputation as a leading figure in the art world of his era.

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt was a renowned German-Austrian sculptor known for his striking and innovative "character heads" collection. His sculptures featured faces displaying extreme and exaggerated expressions, showcasing his exceptional skill in capturing human emotion. Messerschmidt's work was highly regarded for its psychological depth and artistic originality, earning him a lasting legacy in the art world. His ability to convey complex emotions through his sculptures set him apart as a visionary artist, influencing future generations of sculptors and earning him a prominent place in art history.

Christoph Haizmann was an Austrian painter known for his artistic talent and controversial pact with the Devil to achieve fame. He painted various depictions of the Devil based on his supposed encounters. Haizmann's case attracted the attention of prominent psychiatrists and psychologists, including Sigmund Freud, who studied his experiences and psychological state. Despite his tumultuous connection with the supernatural, Haizmann left a lasting legacy in the art world and the field of psychology through the examination of his unique and haunting works.

Moritz von Schwind was an Austrian painter known for his lyrical genius and inspiration drawn from chivalry, folklore, and folk songs. Born in Vienna, he established himself as a prominent figure in the art world, creating works that captured the imagination of many. His career reached its peak with his intricate and imaginative paintings, showcasing his unique style and creativity. Schwind's legacy lives on through his contributions to the art world, solidifying his reputation as a masterful painter.

Gabriela von Habsburg is an accomplished abstract sculptor specializing in stainless steel and stone-printed lithography. She served as the ambassador of Georgia to Germany from 2009 to 2013, showcasing her diplomatic skills and international relations expertise. Through her artistic endeavors, she has gained recognition for her innovative approach to sculpture and lithography, pushing boundaries and creating unique works of art. With a strong background in both art and diplomacy, Gabriela von Habsburg continues to make a significant impact in the art world and beyond.

Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger was a prominent Viennese artist known for his landscape paintings. He studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts and later became a professor there. Geiger was a skilled painter who focused on capturing the beauty of nature in his works, particularly the Austrian landscape. His paintings were characterized by their attention to detail and vivid colors, earning him recognition and acclaim during his career. Geiger's artistic contributions continue to be appreciated and admired by art enthusiasts worldwide.

Franz West was an Austrian artist renowned for his unconventional and interactive artworks, including sculptures, installations, and furniture pieces. Throughout his career, he challenged traditional artistic norms and engaged audiences by creating works that encouraged participation and dialogue. West's innovative approach to art often blurred the lines between art and everyday life, inviting viewers to actively engage with his creations. His work has left a lasting impact on the art world, influencing subsequent generations of artists with his boundary-pushing and thought-provoking pieces.

Johann Nepomuk della Croce, mentored by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni, was a prolific Austrian painter known for creating thousands of portraits and historical artworks. He was estimated by Felix Joseph von Lipowsky to have painted around five thousand portraits and two hundred historical pictures. Notable works included a self-portrait in 1762 and a Mozart family portrait in 1780. His professional legacy continued through his son Clemens de La Croce, who also pursued a career as a painter, following in his father's footsteps.

Maria Barbara Krafft was an Austrian painter known for her posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. She specialized in portraiture, capturing the likeness and character of her subjects with skill and finesse. Krafft's work was highly regarded during her lifetime and she received commissions from prominent figures of her era. Her artistic talent and attention to detail earned her a reputation as a leading portrait artist, and her paintings continue to be celebrated for their realistic and emotive qualities.

Friedrich von Amerling was an Austro-Hungarian portrait painter known for his work in the court of Franz Josef. He served as a court painter for a significant period of time, showcasing his talent and skill in capturing the likeness and character of his subjects. Alongside Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Amerling was considered one of the prominent Austrian portrait painters of the 19th century. His professional life was marked by a dedication to his craft and a reputation for producing exceptional portraits that reflected the aesthetic sensibilities of his time.

Paul Troger was an Austrian painter, draughtsman, and printmaker known for his work during the late Baroque period. His illusionistic ceiling paintings in fresco were characterized by dramatic movement and a light color palette. Troger's style had a lasting impact on Austrian painting, dominating the scene until the end of the 18th century. He influenced notable artists of the next generation such as Franz Anton Maulbertsch, Josef Ignaz Mildorfer, Johann Wenzel Bergl, and Johann Lucas Kracker, leaving a significant legacy in the art world.

Fritz Wotruba was an Austrian sculptor known for his significant contributions to 20th-century sculpture. He gained recognition for his innovative approach to art, particularly in his use of geometrical abstraction and the cube as a fundamental form in his works. Throughout his career, Wotruba focused on pushing the boundaries of traditional figurative sculpture, emphasizing the exploration of geometric shapes and forms. His unique artistic vision and dedication to abstraction established him as a prominent figure in the art world, leaving a lasting legacy in Austrian sculptural history.

Rudolf Ritter von Alt, an Austrian landscape and architectural painter, is known for his detailed and realistic style in architectural and landscape paintings. He produced numerous works, such as town views, landscapes, and building interiors for the Vienna Academy, although he declined a professorship there. Noteworthy pieces by Alt include "View of Stephansdom, from the Stock-im-Eisen" (1832) and "Portrait of a lady" (1838). His professional life was marked by a dedication to capturing the beauty and intricacies of landscapes and architectural structures through his art.

Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder was a renowned Austrian-Italian historical and portrait painter who made significant contributions to the art world during his career. He gained prominence for his exceptional talent and skill in capturing the essence of his subjects in both historical scenes and portraits. Lampi's reputation extended beyond borders as he later settled in the Russian Empire, where he continued to produce remarkable works of art. His decision to move was influenced by a generous offer from the Tsar, further solidifying his impact on the international art scene.

Johannes Grenzfurthner is a multi-talented Austrian artist, filmmaker, writer, actor, curator, theatre director, performer, and lecturer. He is renowned for founding and leading monochrom, an international art and theory group and film production company. Grenzfurthner's work often revolves around subversive and underground culture, particularly exploring the intersection of sexuality and technology. He is considered a pioneer in the realm of "techno-hedonism" and is well-regarded within nerd, hacker, and art circles. Boing Boing magazine has humorously dubbed him as "leitnerd," emphasizing his significant role in these cultural spheres.

Susanne Wenger MFR, also known as Adunni Olorisha, was an Austrian-Nigerian artist and Yoruba priestess who dedicated her professional life to promoting and preserving Yoruba culture. She successfully established an artist cooperative in Osogbo, Nigeria, collaborating with local artists to enhance the Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove with intricate sculptures and carvings. Wenger became a prominent advocate for the preservation of the Osun Grove, leading to its designation as a national monument in 1965 and subsequent recognition as a world heritage site.

Robert Hammerstiel was a highly esteemed Austrian painter and engraver known for his unique artistic style blending influences from Serbian icon painting, wood-engraving, and pop art. Throughout his career, he garnered international recognition and earned several prestigious awards for his outstanding contributions to the art world. His hometown honored his legacy by establishing a dedicated museum showcasing his remarkable body of work, underscoring his enduring impact and influence in the realm of visual arts.

Josef Abel was a renowned Austrian historical painter and etcher known for his exceptional talent and contributions to the art world. Throughout his professional life, he created a significant body of work that showcased his mastery in capturing historical scenes with intricate details and emotional depth. His paintings and etchings were highly acclaimed for their technical skill and artistic vision, earning him a prominent place in the art community. Josef Abel's work continues to be admired and studied for its historical significance and artistic excellence.

Walter Pichler was a versatile Austrian creative professional known for his work as a sculptor, artist, architect, and designer. Throughout his career, Pichler gained recognition for his innovative and groundbreaking contributions to the fields of art and architecture. He was celebrated for his unique aesthetic vision, which often combined elements of sculpture with architectural design. Pichler's work showcased a blend of creativity, craftsmanship, and originality that left a lasting impact on the art world.

Johann Peter Krafft was a prolific painter known for his expertise in portraits, historical paintings, and genre scenes. He was highly regarded for his attention to detail and skill in capturing the essence of his subjects. His work often portrayed historical events with a sense of drama and emotion, bringing life to his scenes. Krafft's talent and dedication to his craft earned him recognition and success in the Austrian art world, establishing him as a prominent figure in the artistic community during his lifetime.

Georg Rafael Donner was a prominent Austrian sculptor known for his baroque style infused with pseudo-ancient elements. He played a significant role in educating German sculptors, including his son Matthäus Donner. Donner drew inspiration from nature and antique sculptures, leading to notable works like the Donnersteig in Mirabel Castle and the Pieta at the cathedral in Gurk. His legacy is preserved at the Palace of the Lower Belvedere in Vienna, which houses a significant collection of his works.

Anton von Maron was an Austrian painter known for his expertise in portrait painting. He dedicated most of his career to working in Rome, where he gained recognition for his skillful depictions of individuals. Maron's portraits were highly regarded for their attention to detail and ability to capture the essence of his subjects. His work reflected a blend of classical influences and his own innovative style, making him a prominent figure in the artistic community of his time.

Willi Soukop RA was a renowned sculptor and a member of the Royal Academy. He played a significant role in shaping the artistic development of Elisabeth Frink through his early teachings. Soukop's work is prominently showcased at Hull University, particularly in front of the Brynmor Jones Library. The university features two of his bas-relief sculptures, one depicting an owl and the other symbolizing the light of knowledge with a human figure. Soukop's legacy lives on through his impactful contributions to the world of sculpture and art.

Franz Anton Maulbertsch was a highly respected Austrian painter and engraver known for his exceptional Rococo style. He studied at the Academy of Vienna and was greatly influenced by prominent artists such as Paul Troger, Piazzetta, Giovanni Battista Pittoni, and Sebastiano Ricci. Maulbertsch's mastery in fresco painting led to numerous prestigious commissions, particularly focusing on ecclesiastical themes. His works adorned various churches and palaces in Austria, Hungary, and Moravia, showcasing his exceptional talent and artistic vision. Maulbertsch's legacy endures through his remarkable contributions to Rococo painting.

Eduard Charlemont was a prominent Austrian painter known for his Orientalist works, focusing on scenes from the Middle East and North Africa. Highly regarded for his skillful use of light and shadow, he achieved great success during his career. Charlemont's paintings often featured detailed depictions of exotic landscapes, vibrant colors, and intricate textiles, capturing the romanticized essence of the Orient. His work was celebrated for its technical prowess and evocative storytelling, earning him a lasting legacy in the world of art.

Oz Almog is an Israeli artist known for his confrontational and provocative paintings, with some of his most influential works being Birth of a Myth and Blood Addict - Bloody scenes of Murder. He studied at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts after serving in the Israeli Navy. Almog's exhibitions were often shocking and innovative, such as "Birth of a Myth" in 1994 and "The Psychonaut and His Mind Navigator" in 1995. His work includes depictions of public figures like writer Franz Kafka.

Johann Michael Rottmayr was a prominent Austrian painter known for his contributions to Baroque art. He specialized in fresco paintings, creating breathtaking works that showcased his mastery of color, light, and composition. Rottmayr's impressive body of work can be seen in churches and palaces across Austria and Germany, earning him a reputation as one of the leading artists of his time. His artistic style, characterized by dramatic scenes and intricate details, continues to inspire and captivate viewers centuries after his death.