Famous Bangladeshi Leaders

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, also known as Bangabandhu, was a prominent Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, and statesman. He played a crucial role in the independence movement of Bangladesh, leading the country to sovereignty after years of struggle. Mujib held key positions as president and prime minister, advocating for Bengali rights and challenging oppressive regimes. He was known for his charismatic leadership, nationalist ideology, and dedication to securing Bangladesh's independence. Mujib's legacy includes significant diplomatic achievements, socialist reforms, and the establishment of a secular constitution, despite facing criticism for economic mismanagement and authoritarianism.

Sheikh Hasina Wazed is a prominent Bangladeshi politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh for multiple terms, making her the longest-serving prime minister in the country's history. She has been a key figure in Bangladeshi politics, leading the Awami League party and playing a significant role in the country's political landscape. Hasina has faced challenges and controversies throughout her career, with achievements in economic growth and providing refuge to Rohingya refugees amidst criticism and concerns about democratic backsliding and human rights issues during her tenure.

Ziaur Rahman was a Bangladeshi military officer and politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1977 until his assassination. He founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and served as its chairman. Rahman was a prominent commander during Bangladesh's Independence war, leading to his role as chief of staff in the Bangladesh Army. As president, he initiated multi-party politics, economic reforms, and regional cooperation efforts. Despite facing numerous coup attempts, Rahman is credited for stabilizing Bangladesh and industrializing agriculture.

Begum Khaleda Zia is a prominent Bangladeshi politician who served as the prime minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996 and then again from 2001 to 2006. She was the first female prime minister of Bangladesh and the second female prime minister in the Muslim world. Zia has been the chairperson and leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party since 1984. Throughout her career, she has been a key figure in the movement for democracy in Bangladesh, winning multiple parliamentary elections and being a significant political rival to Sheikh Hasina of the Awami League.

Md. Abdul Hamid is a prominent Bangladeshi politician who currently serves as the President of Bangladesh, a position he has held since 2013. Notably, Hamid is the longest-serving Bangladeshi president, having been in office for several years. Prior to his presidency, he served as the Speaker of the National Parliament from 2009 to 2013. Throughout his professional life, Hamid has been dedicated to public service and has played key roles in both legislative and executive branches of the government of Bangladesh.

Pritilata Waddedar was a Bengali revolutionary nationalist involved in the Indian independence movement. After completing her education in Chattogram and Dhaka, she attended Bethune College in Kolkata, graduating in philosophy with distinction. She then became a school teacher. Pritilata is praised as "Bengal's first woman martyr" and is known for leading a group in an armed attack on the Pahartali European Club in 1932. She committed suicide after the attack, leaving behind a letter outlining the objectives of the Indian Republican Army, Chittagong Branch.

Tarique Rahman, also known as Tarique Zia, is a Bangladeshi politician and businessman. He became acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in February 2018. Rahman rose to prominence in the BNP during his mother's tenure as prime minister in the early 2000s. He held various high-profile positions within the party, including the post of senior joint secretary general. Despite being sentenced to life imprisonment for organizing the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack, he remains a controversial figure in the country's politics, facing accusations of corruption and nepotism.

Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman was a Bengali officer of the Pakistan Air Force from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). He played a significant role during the Bangladesh Liberation War by attempting to join the war effort in East Pakistan. He hijacked a Lockheed T-33 aircraft in an effort to escape from West Pakistan, but his plan was thwarted by Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas. Despite the tragic outcome of the incident, Rahman's actions demonstrated his dedication and bravery in support of the state of Bangladesh.

Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani was a Bangladeshi military officer and revolutionary with a career spanning three decades. He served in the British Indian Army, fought in the Burma Campaign during World War II, and later joined the Pakistan Army, retiring as a colonel. Osmani played a pivotal role in the Provisional Government of Bangladesh during the country's independence struggle, serving as the commander-in-chief of the Bangladesh Forces. He was instrumental in founding the Bangladesh Armed Forces and later became the first full general in the Bangladesh Army. Osmani also entered politics after independence, serving as a member of parliament and cabinet minister.

Rumeen Farhana is a prominent Bangladeshi politician, lawyer, and former Leader of the Opposition and Member of Parliament. She has a strong background in law and has held significant positions within the government. Farhana's career includes serving as the International Affairs Secretary of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Her dedication to public service and leadership roles has made her a respected figure in Bangladeshi politics. She resigned from her most recent position in December 2022, marking a transition in her professional life.

Zillur Rahman was a prominent Bangladeshi politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 2009 until his passing in 2013. He was a respected member of the Awami League, holding a senior presidium position within the party. Rahman holds the distinction of being the third president of Bangladesh to pass away while in office, but the first to do so from natural causes. His professional life was marked by dedication to public service and leadership in the political arena.

Hussain Muhammad Ershad was a Bangladeshi military officer and politician who served as the president of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990. He came to power through a bloodless coup in 1982, declaring himself President in 1983 and winning a controversial election in 1986. Despite claims of legitimacy, his regime was seen as a military dictatorship. Ershad focused on devolution reforms, privatization of industries, infrastructure development, and aligning with the United States in the Gulf War. He also played a key role in making Islam the state religion in Bangladesh.

Motiur Rahman Nizami was a prominent politician, Islamic scholar, and writer in Bangladesh. He served as a Member of Parliament for the Pabna-1 constituency and held positions as the Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Industry. Nizami was also the former leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami party. He gained notoriety for his involvement in leading the terror squad Al-Badr during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Nizami was convicted for masterminding the Demra massacre and was sentenced to death for his role in war crimes.

Iajuddin Ahmed had a distinguished professional career in Bangladesh. With a doctorate in soil science, he rose to become a full professor and department chairman at the University of Dhaka. He held key public positions, including chairman of the Public Service Commission and University Grants Commission. Ahmed was elected President of Bangladesh in 2002, serving until 2009. During his tenure, he also served as Chief Advisor of the caretaker government and oversaw the Defense Ministry. He played a role in establishing Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology in 2004.

Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a Member of Parliament and as the Minister of Social Welfare from 2001 to 2007. He was second in command of the Al-Badr paramilitary force in 1971, responsible for war crimes during the Liberation war of Bangladesh. Found guilty in 2013 by the International Crimes Tribunal-2, he was sentenced to death for crimes including genocide, conspiracy to kill intellectuals, and abduction. He was executed in 2015 after his review petition was rejected by the High Court. Mojaheed was also the Secretary General of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami until his death.

Rowshan Ershad is a prominent Jatiya Party politician from Bangladesh, known for her role as a former Jatiya Sangsad member from the Mymensingh-4 constituency and as the former leader of the opposition in the 11th parliament. She holds the position of chief patron of the Jatiya Party (Ershad) and has been actively involved in political activities. With a strong presence in Bangladeshi politics, Rowshan Ershad has made significant contributions to her party and the political landscape of the country.

Delwar Hossain Sayeedi was a prominent Bangladeshi Islamist leader, politician, and public speaker. He served as a Member of Parliament representing the Pirojpur-1 constituency from 1996 to 2006. Sayeedi was convicted of war crimes by the International Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh in 2013, found guilty on multiple counts including murder, rape, and religious persecution. Despite generating significant domestic and international attention, his death sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment by the Supreme Court in 2014. His trial faced criticism from various human rights organizations. Sayeedi passed away in 2023 at the age of 83 due to a cardiac arrest.

Asaduzzaman Noor is a prominent Bangladeshi figure known for his multifaceted career as an actor, politician, and activist. He has been a longstanding member of the Jatiya Sangsad, representing the Nilphamari-2 constituency since 2001, and also served as the Cultural Affairs Minister. Noor's acting prowess shines through his work in theatre, film, and television, with notable roles in productions such as Kothao Keu Nei, Ei Shob Din Ratri, and Shonkhonil Karagar. His contributions to Bangladeshi culture were recognized with the prestigious Independence Day Award in 2018.

Dipjol, known for his stage name, is a versatile figure in Bangladesh, excelling in multiple professions. He is a prominent actor in the Bangladeshi film industry, showcasing his talent on the screen. Besides his acting career, Dipjol is also involved in business ventures, demonstrating his entrepreneurial skills. Additionally, he is an active politician, contributing to the political landscape of the country. Currently serving as the general secretary of the Bangladesh Film Artistes Association, Dipjol plays a significant role in the entertainment industry.

Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury was a prominent Bangladeshi politician and minister who served as a six-term member of Jatiya Sangsad and was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Standing Committee. He also held the position of adviser of parliamentary affairs to Prime Minister Khaleda Zia from 2001 to 2006. However, his career was overshadowed by controversy when he was convicted of 9 out of 23 charges related to crimes during the 1971 Bangladesh War of Independence by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh. Chowdhury's trial was criticized for limitations on his defense testimony and alleged political motivations.

Abu Osman Chowdhury was a prominent Bangladeshi war hero and freedom fighter who played a pivotal role during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He served as the commander of Sector 8 of the Bangladesh Forces, overseeing operations in various regions including Kushtia, Jashore, Khulna, Barishal, Faridpur, and Patuakhali. His leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in the success of the liberation movement, earning him widespread recognition for his bravery and dedication to the cause of independence.

Syed Faruque Rahman was a member of the 1st Bengal Lancers Regiment of the Bangladesh Army. He played a significant role in toppling the Sheikh Mujib regime in Bangladesh through a coup. He was convicted and hanged for his involvement in the murder of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founder and first president of Bangladesh. Syed Faruque Rahman, along with his co-conspirators, orchestrated the assassination of Sheikh Mujib in 1975. He was a key organizer in the coup that led to the installation of Khondaker Mushtaque Ahmed as president of Bangladesh.

ATM Alamgir was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Comilla-10 constituency. He started his political career as a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was elected to parliament in 1991. In 2016, he switched allegiance to the Jatiya Party (Ershad). Alamgir was known for his active involvement in Bangladeshi politics and his commitment to serving his constituency. He passed away in 2020 due to COVID-19, leaving behind a legacy of political service and dedication to his country.

KS Firoz was a prominent Bangladeshi actor known for his contributions to the film industry. With a career spanning several decades, he established himself as a versatile performer, showcasing his talent in various genres of films. Firoz's acting prowess and dedication to his craft earned him a reputation as a respected figure in Bangladeshi cinema. He portrayed a wide range of characters with depth and authenticity, leaving a lasting impact on audiences and inspiring aspiring actors with his work.

Abu Hena was a prominent Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and served as a member of parliament for Rajshahi-3. He was elected to parliament twice as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate, in June 1996 and 2001. Hena gained attention for his vocal criticism of the party's approach towards addressing Islamic extremism, leading to his expulsion from the party. His political career was marked by his dedication to representing the people of Rajshahi-3 and advocating for issues important to the community. Tragically, he passed away from COVID-19 in November 2020.

A. K. M. Mosharraf Hossain was a prominent Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and served as a state minister of energy and mineral resources for a significant period from 2001 to 2005. He was recognized for his contributions and leadership in this role. Additionally, he held the position of Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Mymensingh-5 constituency for two terms, showcasing his dedication to public service and political representation. Hossain's professional life was marked by his commitment to serving the people and making a difference in the energy and mineral resources sector.

Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury is a prominent Bangladeshi politician who made history by becoming the first female speaker of the Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad in April 2013. Notably, she holds the distinction of being the youngest individual to assume this position at the age of 46. Moreover, she has played a key role in the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association as its executive committee chairperson from 2014 to 2017. Prior to her speakership, she served as the state minister of the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs in Bangladesh.

Ivy Rahman was a prominent Bangladeshi politician who served as the Women's Affairs secretary of Awami League. She was known for her dedication to promoting women's rights and empowerment in Bangladesh. Rahman played a key role in advocating for gender equality and social justice during her career. Tragically, she was assassinated in the 2004 Dhaka grenade attack, a shocking event that brought attention to the ongoing political tensions in the region. Rahman's legacy continues to inspire those working towards a more equitable society.

Matia Chowdhury is a prominent Bangladeshi politician with a significant career in government. She has served as the Minister of Agriculture under multiple premierships of Sheikh Hasina. With a long-standing affiliation with the Awami League, she holds various key positions within the party, including being a presidium member. Currently, she serves as the Deputy Leader of the House and represents Sherpur-2 in the Parliament. Known for her expertise and contributions to agricultural policies, she has played a pivotal role in shaping Bangladesh's political landscape.

Mockbul Hossain was a prominent Bangladeshi businessman and politician known for his contributions to the country's political landscape. He served as a Member of Parliament representing the Dhaka-9 constituency, playing a crucial role in legislative matters. Additionally, he held the position of Advisory Council Member of Bangladesh Awami League, showcasing his influence within the political party. Through his professional endeavors, Hossain made significant strides in both the business and political sectors, leaving a lasting impact on Bangladesh's society.

Irene Khan is a prominent Bangladeshi lawyer known for her international advocacy work. She has held significant roles in various organizations, including serving as the Secretary General of Amnesty International and as the Director-General of the International Development Law Organization. With a background in promoting the rule of law and sustainable development, Irene Khan has also contributed her expertise to media outlets like The Daily Star in Bangladesh. In August 2020, she was appointed as the United Nations Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression and opinion.

Syed Shah Nasiruddin was a Sufi saint and military leader in Bengal during the 14th century. He served as the commander of the armed forces under Sultan Shamsuddin Firoz Shah, known as Sipah Salar. Syed Nasiruddin played a significant role in the Conquest of Sylhet in 1303 alongside the renowned Sufi dervish Shah Jalal. His professional life was marked by his leadership in spreading Islam and participating in military campaigns to establish and strengthen Islamic presence in the region.

Anwarul Kabir Talukdar had a distinguished career as a politician in Bangladesh, being affiliated with both the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad, representing the Jamalpur-4 constituency, and also held the position of state minister of power. Throughout his professional life, he made significant contributions to the political landscape of the country, working towards the betterment of his constituents and the advancement of policies related to power and energy.

Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam was a distinguished Bangladeshi military officer who served as the Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Navy from June 5, 1991, to June 3, 1995. Throughout his professional career, he demonstrated exceptional leadership qualities and played a pivotal role in shaping the strategic direction of the Bangladesh Navy. His dedication and commitment to his duties earned him respect both within the military and among his peers. Islam's tenure as the Chief of Staff was marked by significant contributions to the development and modernization of the Bangladesh Navy.

Sheikh Md. Nurul Haque was a prominent Bangladesh Awami League politician known for his service as a Member of Parliament representing Khulna-6. Throughout his career, he actively participated in legislative processes, advocating for the interests of his constituents and contributing to policy development in Bangladesh. His dedication to public service and commitment to the values of his political party earned him respect and recognition among his peers and the community. Sheikh Md. Nurul Haque's work as a politician left a lasting impact on the political landscape of Bangladesh.

Kamrun Nahar Putul was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Bogura-Joypurhat area, a reserved seat for women from 1996 to 2001. She was an active member of the Awami League party and contributed significantly to parliamentary activities during her tenure. Putul was known for her dedication to serving her constituents and advocating for various social and political issues. Her professional life was marked by a commitment to public service and promoting the interests of women in politics.

Dipu Moni is a prominent Bangladeshi politician who has held several key ministerial positions in the government. She has served as Minister of Education and Minister of Foreign Affairs in different cabinets. Notably, she made history by becoming the first female Foreign Minister of Bangladesh. Currently, she is the Minister of Social Welfare and a Member of Parliament for Chandpur-3 constituency. Dipu Moni is also actively involved in the Bangladesh Awami League, holding the position of Joint Secretary. Her career has been marked by both achievements and controversies.

Mohammed Nasim was a prominent Bangladesh Awami League politician with a distinguished career in public service. He served as Bangladesh's minister of home affairs and minister of health and family welfare, demonstrating his commitment to improving governance and healthcare in the country. As a 6-term Jatiya Sangsad member, he represented the Sirajganj-1 and Sirajganj-2 constituencies, advocating for his constituents' interests. Nasim's leadership extended to his roles as a presidium member of Awami League and spokesperson of the 14-party alliance, highlighting his influence and dedication to political causes.

Badar Uddin Ahmed Kamran was a prominent Bangladeshi politician who served as the first mayor of Sylhet City, winning the election twice. He was an active member of the standing Committee of Awami League. In 2013, he faced defeat in the mayoral race to Ariful Haque Choudhury. Kamran played a significant role in local politics and governance, contributing to the development and welfare of Sylhet City. His political career was marked by dedication and service to the community until his unfortunate passing in 2020 due to COVID-19.

Panna Kaiser was a prominent figure in Bangladeshi politics, known for her affiliation with the Bangladesh Awami League party and her role as a member of Jatiya Sangsad during 1996–2001. She made significant contributions to the field of research, particularly in the area of the liberation war, which was recognized when she received the prestigious 2021 Bangla Academy Literary Award. Throughout her career, she demonstrated a strong commitment to public service and advocacy for women's rights, leaving a lasting impact on both her party and the nation.

Azizur Rahman, a Bangladeshi politician, was a prominent figure in the Bangladesh Awami League. He served as a member of parliament from the Moulvibazar-3 constituency, representing the Awami League. His dedication to public service and unwavering commitment to his constituents earned him the respect of many. In recognition of his contributions, Rahman was honored with the prestigious Independence Day Award by the Government of Bangladesh in 2020, further solidifying his legacy as a respected and influential political figure in the country.

Momtaz Begum is a renowned Bangladeshi folk singer with a successful career spanning several decades. Known as "The Music Queen," she has released approximately 700 albums, showcasing her versatile singing talent. In addition to her music career, Begum has also ventured into politics, serving as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad and representing various constituencies. Her contributions to the film industry have been recognized with multiple Bangladesh National Film Awards for Best Female Playback Singer. Most recently, she received an honorary doctorate degree, sparking controversy in 2021.

Farooque, also known as Akbar Hossain Pathan Dulu, was a prominent Bangladeshi actor, politician, businessman, and producer. With a career spanning over five decades, he appeared in over 150 successful films, becoming a recognizable star of the classical and golden era of Bangladeshi cinema. Farooque was a significant figure in the industry, being the first recipient of the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor (which he declined) and later receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016. He also played a role in the liberation war and served as a Member of Parliament for Dhaka-17.

Abdul Majed was a Bangladeshi military officer who served in the Bangladesh Army and later joined the civil administration. He held various positions such as Deputy Secretary in the civil administration, Director of Youth Development at the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and Director of the National Savings Directorate. Majed was involved in the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh, and was sentenced to death for his role in the crime. He was executed in 2020 after being on the run for over two decades.