Famous Brazilian Leaders

João Goulart, commonly known as Jango, was a Brazilian politician who served as the 24th president of Brazil. He was known for his left-wing political views and progressive policies during his presidency. Goulart's leadership was characterized by his focus on social and labor reforms, which aimed to address inequality in Brazilian society. However, his presidency was cut short by a military coup d'état in 1964. Despite this, Goulart's legacy as a progressive leader in Brazilian politics endured, paving the way for future left-wing presidents like Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Tiradentes was a key figure in the Inconfidência Mineira movement, advocating for full independence from Portuguese rule and the establishment of a republic in colonial Brazil. He played a significant role in the revolutionary activities aimed at challenging the colonial authorities. Following the exposure of the conspiracy, Tiradentes was captured, subjected to a trial, and ultimately executed by hanging. His legacy as a national hero of Brazil and patron of the Military Police reflects his enduring impact on Brazilian history and culture.

Eduardo Nantes Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and federal police officer. He has been affiliated with the Liberal Party since March 2022. Bolsonaro has served in various capacities, including as a federal police officer. He has also pursued a career in law and has worked as a lawyer. As a politician, Bolsonaro has been actively involved in Brazilian politics, representing his party and contributing to policy-making and decision-making processes.

Michel Temer is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer who served as the 37th president of Brazil from August 2016 to January 2019. He assumed office following the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. Prior to becoming president, Temer was the 24th vice president of Brazil and acted as president during Rousseff's suspension. During his presidency, Temer focused on implementing reforms to the pension system and labor laws, as well as reducing public spending. Despite low approval ratings, he completed Rousseff's term and did not seek re-election.

Ernesto Geisel was a Brazilian Army officer and politician who served as President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979, under the Brazilian military dictatorship. He played a significant role in the country's political landscape, implementing reforms and policies aimed at modernizing Brazil's economy and infrastructure. Geisel's tenure was marked by efforts to transition Brazil towards a more democratic system, including the gradual return to civilian rule. His leadership style emphasized pragmatism and a commitment to national development, leaving a lasting impact on Brazilian history.

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. His government plan, "50 years in 5," focused on economic and social development, leading to notable economic growth and political stability. He was known for constructing Brazil's new capital, Brasília. Kubitschek's career also included roles as a doctor, mayor of Belo Horizonte, governor of Minas Gerais, and senator for Goiás. He faced accusations of corruption and communist support during his time in office.

Tancredo de Almeida Neves was a prominent Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur. He held various key positions in Brazilian government, including Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, President of the Council of Ministers, Minister of Finance, and Governor of Minas Gerais. Neves played a significant role in the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party and was a leader in the Diretas Já movement advocating for direct elections for president. Elected as President of Brazil in 1985, he tragically passed away before assuming office, leaving a lasting legacy in Brazilian political history.

Aécio Neves da Cunha is a Brazilian economist, politician, and former president of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He served as the 17th Governor of Minas Gerais from 2003 to 2010 and is currently a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. Neves ran for president in the 2014 election but lost in the runoff against Dilma Rousseff. Throughout his career, he has been actively involved in politics, focusing on economic policies and governance within Brazil.

Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco was a Brazilian politician who served as the 33rd president of Brazil from 1992 to 1995. He previously held the position of vice president and served in various political roles including Senator, Mayor, Ambassador, and Governor. Franco's career spanned several decades, and at the time of his death, he was a senator from Minas Gerais. He was known for his contributions to Brazilian politics and his dedication to public service.

Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 14th and 17th president of Brazil. His career included roles as district attorney, state deputy, Minister of Finance, and state president of Rio Grande do Sul. He rose to power in 1930 after an armed revolution and held various positions, including as a dictator during the Estado Novo period. Vargas led Brazil into World War II and faced opposition throughout his tenure, successfully suppressing revolts. He was ousted in 1945 but returned to the presidency in 1950 before his suicide in 1954.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, commonly known as Lula, is a prominent Brazilian politician affiliated with the Workers' Party. He served as the 35th president of Brazil from 2003 to 2011 and was re-elected in 2006. Lula played a vital role in implementing social welfare programs, fostering economic growth, and reducing poverty during his tenure. Despite facing corruption allegations and a subsequent prison sentence, his conviction was nullified, allowing him to run for president again and win the 2022 election, making history as the first president to defeat an incumbent in Brazil.

Carlos Marighella was a Brazilian politician, writer, and militant known for his Marxist–Leninist beliefs. He founded the Ação Libertadora Nacional, an urban guerrilla group that carried out bank robberies and kidnappings in opposition to the Brazilian military dictatorship. Marighella authored the influential Minimanual of the Urban Guerrilla, a key text in revolutionary literature. His professional life was marked by activism, resistance against the government, and ultimately ended tragically when he was killed by police in 1969.

Fernando Henrique Cardoso is a Brazilian sociologist, professor, and politician who served as the 34th president of Brazil from 1995 to 2003. He was the first Brazilian president to be reelected for a subsequent term. Cardoso is recognized for his expertise in dependency theory, slavery, and political theory. Throughout his career, he has received numerous accolades, including the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation and the Kluge Prize from the US Library of Congress. Additionally, he served as the 10th president of the International Sociological Association from 1982 to 1986.

Artur da Costa e Silva was a Brazilian Army Marshal who served as the 27th president of Brazil during the military dictatorship following the 1964 coup d'état. He held the rank of Marshal of the Brazilian Army and served as Minister of War in President Castelo Branco's government. His presidency was marked by the enactment of Institutional Act 5, granting him extensive powers to suppress political opposition, leading to a period of severe repression against left-wing activists and suspected communists.

Fernando Haddad is a Brazilian scholar, lawyer, and politician with a background in political science, law, and economics. He has held various government positions, including serving as the Minister of Finance, mayor of São Paulo, and Minister of Education. Haddad's tenure as Minister of Education saw the introduction of several educational initiatives, such as scholarship programs and the establishment of educational institutions. He also played a significant role in public-private partnerships legislation and has been involved in presidential campaigns as a candidate for the Workers' Party.

Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves was a Brazilian politician and lawyer who held various positions in government, starting as a councilman and later becoming a prosecutor, state representative, president of the province of São Paulo, member of the Constitutional Assembly, and Treasury Secretary. He served as the President of Brazil for two terms, during which he focused on city planning and public financing, particularly in the re-urbanization of Rio de Janeiro. He was known for his contributions to the development and governance of Brazil.

José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva was a prominent Brazilian statesman, naturalist, mineralist, professor, and poet. He played a crucial role in mentoring Brazilian independence and supporting Emperor Pedro I. Advocating for public education and abolitionism, he also proposed the establishment of a new national capital in Brazil's interior, which was realized with Brasília. As a naturalist, he made significant contributions with the discovery of four new minerals. His multifaceted professional life left a lasting impact on Brazilian history and development.

Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca was a Brazilian military officer and politician who played a significant role in Brazilian history. He led a military coup that deposed Emperor Pedro II and established the First Brazilian Republic in 1889. Fonseca served as the first president of Brazil, initially as a provisional president and later elected in 1891. Despite his military background, Fonseca faced political pressure and dissolved the National Congress, ultimately resigning from office. His tenure as president was marked by significant political turmoil.

Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias, was a distinguished army officer, politician, and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. He played a pivotal role in various military conflicts, including the Brazilian War for Independence, the Cisplatine War, the Platine War, and the Paraguayan War, leading loyalist forces to victory. Caxias also held important political positions such as president of the Council of Ministers and senator, contributing significantly to the stability and governance of Brazil during a period of intense rebellions and political turmoil.

Ciro Ferreira Gomes, known as Ciro, is a prominent Brazilian politician, lawyer, and academic affiliated with the Democratic Labour Party. He has held various high-ranking positions including Mayor of Fortaleza, Governor of Ceará, Minister of Finance, and Minister of National Integration. Ciro has run for President of Brazil multiple times, positioning himself as a center-left alternative. With a focus on economic stability, social programs, and LGBTQ rights, Ciro has been a vocal critic of various Brazilian presidents and has played a key role in national politics and policy-making.

Flávio Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro from 2003 to 2019 and was later elected to the Federal Senate representing the state of Rio de Janeiro in 2018. Bolsonaro has been accused of having ties to Rio de Janeiro's death squads and has faced allegations of graft and money laundering, including involvement in a scheme known as rachadinha. In March 2021, he was accused of corruption related to the acquisition of a mansion.

Fernando Collor de Mello is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd president of Brazil from 1990 to 1992. He was the first democratically elected president after the Brazilian military dictatorship. Collor became the youngest president in Brazilian history at the age of 40. Following his resignation in 1992 due to corruption charges, he was impeached by the Senate and banned from holding elected office for eight years. Collor later served as a Senator for Alagoas from 2007 to 2023 and faced accusations of bribery in 2017.

João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo was a Brazilian military leader and politician who served as the 30th president of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. He was appointed by his predecessor, Ernesto Geisel, and continued the process of redemocratization in the country. Figueiredo's term was marked by economic crisis and growing dissatisfaction with military rule, leading to protests for direct elections. Despite his opposition, an indirect election by Congress saw the victory of opposition candidate Tancredo Neves. Figueiredo retired after his term and passed away in 1999.

Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Filho is a Brazilian physician and politician who has served as the Governor of São Paulo for two nonconsecutive terms, from 2001 to 2006 and 2011 to 2018. He attended medical school and specialized in anesthesiology before entering politics. Alckmin was elected mayor of Pindamonhangaba in 1982 and played a key role in founding the Brazilian Social Democracy Party in 1988. He ran for President of Brazil in 2006 and 2018 as a member of the PSDB and later joined the Brazilian Socialist Party to become Vice President after winning the 2022 presidential election. Known as a pro-business centrist, Alckmin has strong ties to the political and financial establishment.

Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa was a Brazilian politician who served as the 13th president of Brazil. He was elected governor of São Paulo state in 1920 and later became president of Brazil in 1926. Washington Luís belonged to the Republican Party of São Paulo (PRP) and was the last president of the First Brazilian Republic. However, he faced a crisis during the Great Depression in the United States, which led to him losing support and being overthrown in a coup d'etat in 1930.

Luís Carlos Prestes was a prominent Brazilian revolutionary and politician who played a significant role in the country's communist movement. As general-secretary of the Brazilian Communist Party, he advocated for national debt relief, nationalization of foreign-owned companies, and land reform. After leading a failed military revolt in 1924, he embarked on a famous 14,000-mile trek with rebel troops in an attempt to incite peasant opposition. Despite imprisonment for his involvement in a violent uprising, Prestes remained a key communist opposition figure during the Vargas Era. Expelled from the party in the 1980s, he later supported center-left political candidates.

Roberto Mangabeira Unger is a Brazilian philosopher, jurist, and politician known for his work in classical social theory and pragmatism. He has made significant contributions to various fields including legal theory, philosophy, social and political theory, and economics. Unger is associated with the Critical Legal Studies movement and has been actively involved in Brazilian opposition politics, playing key roles in the transition to democracy in Brazil. His philosophy centers on the belief in human potential for greater life and empowerment, advocating for experimentation and revision in social organization for human liberation.

Floriano Peixoto, known as "The Iron Marshal," was a Brazilian military and politician with a distinguished career. He was a veteran of the Paraguayan War and various other conflicts. Peixoto served as the second president of Brazil and was the first vice president to succeed the president mid-term. His professional life was marked by his commitment to military service and his leadership roles in shaping Brazil's political landscape during a crucial period in its history.

Davi Samuel Alcolumbre Tobelem is a Brazilian politician who has held various positions in government. He has served as a City Councillor in Macapá, a Federal Deputy for the state of Amapá, and a Senator for Amapá. Alcolumbre is a member of the Democrats party and has been involved in Senate committees. In 2019, he was elected as the President of the Federal Senate, becoming the first Jew to hold this office in Brazil's history.

José Serra Chirico is a prominent Brazilian politician with a diverse and distinguished career. He has held several key governmental positions, including Congressman, Senator, Minister of Planning, Minister of Health, Mayor of São Paulo, Governor of São Paulo state, and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. Throughout his professional life, José Serra has demonstrated a strong commitment to public service and has been instrumental in shaping policies related to healthcare, urban governance, and international relations in Brazil.

Eduardo Paes is a Brazilian politician who served as the mayor of Rio de Janeiro from 2009 to 2012, then reelected for a second term from 2013 to 2016, and a third term in 2021. He played a key role in the bid, preparation, and execution of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, facing challenges in balancing the needs of the city with the demands of the event. Paes has been involved in various political scandals and ran unsuccessfully for Rio de Janeiro state governor in 2018.

Eurico Gaspar Dutra was a Brazilian military leader and politician who served as the 16th president of Brazil from 1946 to 1951. He played a significant role in the transition from the Vargas Regime to the Fourth Brazilian Republic. Dutra's tenure as president was marked by efforts to stabilize the country's economy, promote industrial development, and strengthen ties with the United States. He implemented policies aimed at modernizing Brazil and fostering economic growth during his time in office.

José Sarney is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer who served as the 31st president of Brazil from 1985 to 1990. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, as well as the Governor of Maranhão. Sarney was involved with various political parties, including ARENA and the Liberal Front Party. He became President after the death of Tancredo Neves. Despite initially high popularity, his term was marked by economic challenges. Sarney continued his political career, serving in the Senate and as President of the Federal Senate multiple times.

Marina Silva is a Brazilian politician and environmentalist who has held various roles in government and advocacy. She has served as Minister of the Environment and Climate Change, been a senator for Acre, and is currently a federal deputy for São Paulo. Silva has run for president multiple times, representing different political parties. She has gained international recognition for her environmental activism and has received awards for her efforts. Silva's career has been marked by a commitment to sustainability and green policies.

José Martiniano de Alencar was a multi-talented Brazilian professional known for his contributions as a lawyer, politician, orator, novelist, and dramatist. As a prominent figure in Brazilian Romanticism, he is recognized for his significant impact on literature, particularly through his exploration of the literary tradition of "Indianism." Using the pen name Erasmo, he produced a body of work that solidified his reputation as a leading Romantic novelist of the 19th century. Alencar's influence extended to academia, as he was honored as the patron of the 23rd chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco was a prominent Brazilian military leader and statesman. He played a crucial role in Brazilian history as the first president of the military dictatorship following the 1964 coup d'etat. Castello Branco was known for being part of the "legalist" faction within the regime, advocating for a more liberal approach compared to his authoritarian successors. His professional life was marked by his military service and his leadership during a tumultuous period in Brazil's political landscape.

Jair Messias Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He began his career in the Brazilian Army in 1973 and later transitioned into politics, serving as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 2018. Known for his national conservatism, Bolsonaro entered the 2018 presidential election advocating economically liberal policies. His presidency was marked by controversies, including criticism for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and allegations of attempting a self-coup with the military.

Jânio da Silva Quadros was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who held various significant positions, including serving as the 22nd president of Brazil, as well as the mayor of São Paulo, and the governor of São Paulo. Known for his populist style and eccentric behavior, Quadros focused on economic reform, anti-corruption efforts, and an independent foreign policy during his presidency. Despite being elected by a significant majority, his term was marked by uncertainty and instability, culminating in his unexpected resignation, which led to a national crisis and the assumption of the presidency by João Goulart.

Mário Covas Almeida Júnior was a prominent Brazilian politician known for his contributions to public service. He had a successful career that spanned several decades, during which he held various key positions in government. Covas was highly respected for his dedication to social welfare programs, infrastructure development, and environmental conservation. He played a significant role in shaping policies that aimed to improve the quality of life for Brazilian citizens. Covas left a lasting legacy as a respected leader committed to serving the public interest.

Sergio Fernando Moro is a prominent Brazilian jurist, former federal judge, college professor, and politician. He gained national attention for his role in Operation Car Wash, a major corruption investigation. Moro served as Minister of Justice and Public Security under President Jair Bolsonaro. Following his retirement from public service, leaked messages raised questions about his impartiality during the Operation Car Wash hearings. Judicial proceedings and international bodies have found Moro to be biased in cases involving former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Renan Calheiros is a Brazilian politician who has served as a member of the Brazilian Senate representing the state of Alagoas since 1995. He is affiliated with the Brazilian Democratic Movement party. Renan held the position of President of the Federal Senate of Brazil from February 2013 until December 2016. Despite facing controversy and a revocation of his presidency due to an ongoing investigation, the Supreme Court ultimately allowed him to continue serving as Senate President without being in the line of succession for the presidency.

Marshal Cândido Rondon was a Brazilian military officer known for his telegraph commission and exploration of Mato Grosso and the Western Amazon Basin. He dedicated his career to supporting indigenous Brazilians and served as the first director of Brazil's Indian Protection Service (later FUNAI). Rondon played a crucial role in creating the Xingu National Park, aiming to protect indigenous communities and their land. His contributions led to the naming of the Brazilian state of Rondônia in his honor, reflecting his lasting impact on the region.

Gilberto Kassab is a Brazilian politician and former mayor of São Paulo. He is a civil engineer and economist, known as one of the most famous Brazilians of Syrian descent. Kassab's political career includes serving as the mayor of São Paulo, succeeding José Serra. He is a member of the Partido Social Democrático (PSD). Kassab has been involved in political controversies, including being mentioned in 2017 as one of the beneficiaries of bribes from the multinational JBS.

Joaquim Nabuco was a prominent Brazilian writer, statesman, and a key figure in the abolitionist movement. He dedicated his professional life to advocating for the end of slavery in Brazil, using his writing and political influence to push for social change. Nabuco played a crucial role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil, serving as a diplomat and representative in various international forums. His legacy as a passionate advocate for human rights and social justice continues to inspire generations.

José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, Baron of Rio Branco, was a distinguished Brazilian diplomat, geographer, historian, politician, and professor. Regarded as the "father of Brazilian diplomacy," he played a pivotal role in peacefully resolving Brazil's border disputes with its South American neighbors. As a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, he held the 34th chair. Through his diplomatic efforts, he successfully incorporated approximately 900 thousand square kilometers, significantly expanding Brazil's territory. His professional legacy is marked by his remarkable contributions to Brazilian diplomacy and international relations.

José Dirceu is a former Brazilian politician who played a significant role in Brazilian politics. He was involved in an armed revolutionary group following the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état and was later exiled. Upon his return, he became politically active and eventually served as the chief-of-staff to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration. However, his career was marred by corruption charges, leading to his resignation from office.

Enéas Carneiro was a Brazilian polymath known for his diverse professional roles. He was a cardiologist, physicist, mathematician, professor, writer, military serviceman, and politician. He represented São Paulo in the National Chamber of Deputies and made three presidential bids. Carneiro founded and led the nationalist and conservative Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (PRONA), often associated with the far-right. His career was marked by a commitment to public service and a strong ideological stance.

Marcos Cesar Pontes is a prominent figure in Brazil, known for his diverse career spanning the fields of aviation, engineering, space exploration, politics, and writing. He made history as the first South American to travel to space and has accomplished significant feats, including completing NASA's astronaut training program. Pontes also served as the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in Brazil before transitioning to a role as a federal senator for São Paulo. His professional journey showcases a remarkable dedication to advancing science and technology.

Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena was a Brazilian lawyer, professor, and politician who served as the 6th president of Brazil from 1906 until his death in 1909. He began his political career in 1874, joining the Liberal Party and holding various positions in government, including serving as vice president and president of Minas Gerais. As president, Pena implemented policies to intervene in the coffee economy, promoted infrastructure development, modernized the military, and engaged in international diplomacy efforts.

Abdias do Nascimento was a prominent African Brazilian scholar, artist, and politician known for his contributions to theater, arts, and civil rights activism. He founded the Black Experimental Theater and the Black Arts Museum, organized national and international conventions promoting Black culture, and was the first Afro-Brazilian member of Congress advocating for human and civil rights. Nascimento served in various government roles focusing on Afro-Brazilian issues and received numerous awards for his work, including a UNESCO award for fighting racism and a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Ganga Zumba was the first leader of the Quilombo dos Palmares, a large runaway slave settlement in Brazil. He had been enslaved on a sugar plantation but managed to escape and rise to become the highest authority within the kingdom of Palmares, earning the title of Ganga Zumba. His leadership was instrumental in the establishment and organization of the community, as well as in negotiating peace agreements with the Portuguese colonial authorities. Ganga Zumba's legacy continues to be remembered for his contributions to the resistance against slavery.

Acelino "Popó" Freitas is a former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2017. He is a world champion in two weight classes, holding titles such as the WBO super featherweight title from 1999 to 2004 and the WBA (Unified) super featherweight title from 2002 to 2004. He also held the WBO lightweight title twice between 2004 and 2007. After retiring from boxing, Freitas transitioned to politics and served as a legislator for the state of Bahia from 2011 to 2014.

Leonel de Moura Brizola was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as an elected governor of two Brazilian states. He played a significant role in resisting coup attempts by the armed forces and promoting democratic forces during the Brazilian military dictatorship. Brizola founded the Democratic Labour Party on a democratic socialist, nationalist, and populist platform. He was elected governor of Rio de Janeiro twice and was known for his sharp rhetoric and direct style, establishing himself as a key figure in Brazilian left-wing politics.

Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain was a prominent Iberian prince of the 19th century known for his roles as a Carlist army commander in the First Carlist War. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Spanish ducal lines of Hernani, Ansola, Dúrcal, and Marchena. Infante Sebastian's professional life was defined by his military leadership and strategic contributions during a tumultuous period in Iberian history. His legacy as a skilled commander and noble progenitor continues to be recognized within Spanish and Portuguese historical contexts.

Paulinho Paiakan was a prominent leader of the Kayapo people in Brazil, known for his fierce advocacy for indigenous rights and environmental conservation. He played a key role in leading the Kayapo tribe in protests against the destruction of the Amazon rainforest, raising awareness about the importance of preserving the environment and protecting indigenous lands. Paiakan's professional life was defined by his dedication to defending his people's rights, challenging government policies, and striving to protect the natural resources of the Amazon region.

Arolde de Oliveira had a distinguished professional life as a Brazilian soldier, economist, and politician. He represented Rio de Janeiro throughout his political career, serving as a federal deputy for nine consecutive terms from 1986 to 2019. He then transitioned to become a federal senator until his passing in October 2020 due to COVID-19. Oliveira's commitment to public service and his long tenure in Brazilian politics highlighted his dedication to serving the people of his country.

Jorge de Lima had a multifaceted professional life, excelling in various fields. Initially trained as a physician, his passion for writing led him to pursue a career as a poet, novelist, and biographer. Despite his success in literature, he also ventured into politics later in his career, showcasing his versatility and ambition. Through his diverse pursuits, Jorge de Lima demonstrated a keen intellect and a relentless drive to make a significant impact in both the artistic and political spheres.

Roberto de Oliveira Campos was a prominent Brazilian economist, writer, diplomat, politician, and member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Throughout his career, he held various significant positions such as Brazilian ambassador to the United States and the United Kingdom, minister of planning during the Brazilian military dictatorship, and congressman. Campos made significant contributions to economic policy and international relations, leaving a lasting impact on Brazil's political landscape. His versatile professional life encompassed roles in diplomacy, government, academia, and literature.

Apolônio de Carvalho was a Brazilian socialist and military officer known for his significant role in the history of the Workers' Party in Brazil. Expelled from the Brazilian Army due to his communist beliefs, he fought in the Spanish Civil War alongside the republicans and later against the Nazis in occupied France. Carvalho rose to the rank of colonel in the French Army and was hailed as a hero in France, earning prestigious decorations for his bravery, including the Legion of Honour.

Daisy Lucidi was a multifaceted professional known for her work as an actress, radio broadcaster, and politician in Brazil. She had a successful career in the entertainment industry, showcasing her talent on stage and screen. Lucidi also made significant contributions to the field of broadcasting through her work as a radio broadcaster, reaching audiences with her engaging voice and presence. Additionally, she ventured into politics, using her platform to advocate for important issues and bring about positive change in society.

José Mentor Guilherme de Mello Netto, known as José Mentor, was a Brazilian lawyer and politician from São Paulo. He began his political career as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1989 to 1991. He later served multiple terms as a City councilor of São Paulo from 1992 to 2003. In 2002, Mentor was elected as a Federal Deputy for São Paulo, serving from 2003 to 2019. He made an unsuccessful bid for a fifth term in 2018 before passing away in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.

Dilma Rousseff is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment in 2016. She was the first woman to hold the Brazilian presidency. Prior to that, she was the chief of staff to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Rousseff was involved in left-wing and Marxist guerrilla groups fighting the military dictatorship in Brazil. She also held positions such as treasury secretary of Porto Alegre and minister of energy before becoming president and later running for the Federal Senate.

Wanderley Mariz was a Brazilian Politician and Lawyer from Rio Grande do Norte. He graduated in Law from Fluminense Federal University. Mariz served as a Federal Deputy for Rio Grande do Norte for three terms, from 1975 to 1987. He also ran for the Brazilian Senate and for Mayor of Caicó, without success. Mariz later worked as Secretary of Interior and Justice of Rio Grande do Norte. He passed away in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.

Eurídice Moreira da Silva, also known as Eurídice Moreira or Dona Dida, was a Brazilian politician and professor from Alagoas. She served as a State Deputy at the Legislative Assembly of Paraíba from 1995 to 1998. Despite unsuccessful re-election attempts in 1998 and 2002, she later became the Mayor of Itabaiana, holding office from 2005 to 2008 and then from 2009 to 2012. Moreira's political career was marked by her dedication to public service and her contributions to the local government of Itabaiana.

Nelson Meurer was a Brazilian farmer turned politician from Santa Catarina. He served as the Mayor of Francisco Beltrão before becoming a Member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing Paraná. Meurer was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for six consecutive terms, serving from 1995 to 2015. In 2018, he was convicted of corruption and money laundering charges by the Supreme Federal Court. He passed away in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.

Wilson Braga was a prominent figure in Brazilian politics, law, and business. He served as a politician in the state of Paraíba, making significant contributions to the region's development and governance. With a background in law, he utilized his expertise to advocate for important legal reforms and initiatives. In addition to his political career, Wilson Braga was also involved in various business ventures, demonstrating his versatility and entrepreneurial skills. Throughout his professional life, he left a lasting impact on the community and was respected for his dedication and leadership.

Vicente André Gomes was a Brazilian physician specializing in cardiology, graduating in 1978. He worked at prominent hospitals in Recife from 1979 to 1981. Transitioning to politics in 1985, he served as a city councilman in Recife until 1995 and later represented Pernambuco at the Chamber of Deputies from 1995 to 1999. Despite an unsuccessful mayoral election bid in 2002, he was re-elected as a city councilman from 2005 to 2016. Gomes was chosen as President of the Municipal Chamber of Recife in 2013.

Zé Gentil, a Brazilian politician and businessman from Maranhão, began his political career as a City councilor in Caxias in 1982. He later served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Maranhão from 1986 to 1991, and then from 1995 to 1999. In 2018, he was elected State Deputy for the third time, holding office until his passing in 2020. Gentil's political legacy is furthered by his son Flávio Gentil, the current Mayor of Caxias.

Lars Schmidt Grael is a former professional sailor who has achieved significant success in the sport, including winning two Olympic bronze medals. He is a ten-time Brazilian and five-time South American champion in the Tornado class. Grael has also played a key role in promoting the sport of sailing and advocating for safety measures following a serious accident that resulted in the amputation of one of his legs. His contributions extend beyond his athletic achievements to include involvement in politics to support and develop sailing initiatives.

Waldemar Levy Cardoso was a distinguished military officer who served as the last living Marshal of the Brazilian Army. Throughout his career, he exhibited exceptional leadership and strategic acumen, contributing significantly to the defense and security of Brazil. His expertise and dedication were evident in various high-ranking roles he held within the military, demonstrating a deep commitment to the country's armed forces. Waldemar Levy Cardoso's legacy as a revered Marshal endures as a testament to his remarkable contributions to the Brazilian Army.

Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira, known as Rui Barbosa, was a Brazilian politician, writer, jurist, and diplomat. He was a strong advocate for civil liberties and played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Barbosa represented Brazil in international conventions and argued for Brazil's involvement in World War I. As Minister of Finance, he ordered the destruction of government records on slavery. Despite facing exile due to economic policies, he made a memorable presidential campaign that was unsuccessful.

Augusto Rademaker was a Brazilian admiral of German and Danish descent who served in the Brazilian Navy. He played a significant role in the Military Junta that governed Brazil in 1969 and was elected as vice president during Emílio Médici's term. Rademaker received prestigious honors from Portugal for his service as Minister of the Navy and later as vice president. His professional life was marked by leadership in the military and high-level recognition for his contributions.

Marta Suplicy is a Brazilian politician and psychologist. She served as the Mayor of São Paulo from 2001 to 2004 and later as the Brazilian Minister of Tourism. She also ran for the mayoralty of São Paulo and held various political positions. Marta Suplicy has been associated with different political parties throughout her career, including the Brazilian Workers' Party. She has shown a commitment to public service and has been involved in political activities at both the local and national levels.

Emílio Garrastazu Médici was a Brazilian military leader who served as the president of Brazil from 1969 to 1974. During his tenure, he implemented authoritarian measures that marked the peak of the Brazilian military regime. Médici's professional life was characterized by his military career, culminating in his presidency, where he focused on maintaining control and stability through repressive tactics. His leadership style emphasized state security and economic growth, with a particular emphasis on suppressing political dissent and opposition.

Juraci Leite was a Brazilian politician, dentist, and professor from the state of Piauí. He graduated as a Dentist from the Federal University of Ceará and worked as a professor at both the Federal University of Piauí and the Federal Institute of Piauí. Throughout his career, he served multiple terms as a State Deputy for Piauí, including holding the position of President of the Legislative Assembly of Piauí. He was dedicated to public service and made significant contributions to the political landscape of his state.