Famous Brazilian Politicians

Eduardo Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and federal police officer. He has been affiliated with the Liberal Party since March 2022. Throughout his career, he has been actively involved in various political activities and has worked towards influencing policy decisions in Brazil. Bolsonaro's experience as a federal police officer has equipped him with valuable insights into law enforcement and security matters. His legal background has further enhanced his ability to navigate complex legislative issues and contribute to the political landscape of the country.

Michel Temer is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer who served as the 37th president of Brazil from 2016 to 2019. Prior to assuming the presidency, he was the vice president of Brazil from 2011. Temer took office following the impeachment of his predecessor, Dilma Rousseff. During his tenure, he focused on implementing reforms such as overhauling the pension system and labor laws, as well as curbing public spending. Despite low popular approval ratings and calls for his resignation, Temer completed Rousseff's second term before being succeeded by Jair Bolsonaro.

João Goulart, commonly known as Jango, was a Brazilian politician who served as the 24th president of Brazil. He was a prominent figure in Brazilian politics, known for his left-wing ideology. Goulart's presidency was marked by efforts to implement progressive policies, including land reform and workers' rights. He faced opposition from conservative forces and the military, leading to his overthrow in a coup d'état in 1964. Goulart's presidency is remembered as a turbulent period in Brazilian history, with lasting effects on the country's political landscape.

Ernesto Geisel was a Brazilian Army officer and politician who served as President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979 during the Brazilian military dictatorship. Geisel played a key role in the military regime, implementing a gradual political opening known as "distensão" aimed at transitioning Brazil back to civilian rule. He focused on economic development, modernizing the country's infrastructure, and promoting industrial growth. Geisel's presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the economy, improve social welfare, and address human rights concerns within the context of military rule.

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. His government plan, known as "50 years in 5", focused on economic and social development, leading to significant growth and stability. He was responsible for the construction of Brazil's new capital, Brasília, inaugurated in 1960. Kubitschek also served as a doctor, mayor of Belo Horizonte, governor of Minas Gerais, and later as a senator.

Tancredo de Almeida Neves was a prominent Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur who held various key roles in government, including Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, President of the Council of Ministers, Minister of Finance, Governor of Minas Gerais, and President-elect of Brazil in 1985. He was a member of different political parties throughout his career, such as the Progressistas, Social Democratic Party, Brazilian Democratic Movement, Popular Party, and Brazilian Democratic Movement Party. Neves played a significant role in the political landscape of Brazil during the 20th century.

Dilma Rousseff is a Brazilian economist and politician. She served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment in 2016. Prior to her presidency, she was the Chief of Staff to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Rousseff began her political career in Porto Alegre, holding positions such as treasury secretary and later Secretary of Energy in Rio Grande do Sul. She joined the Workers' Party in 2001 and became Minister of Energy under Lula. Rousseff was impeached in 2016 for breaking budgetary laws.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, commonly known as Lula, is a Brazilian politician affiliated with the Workers' Party. He served as the 35th President of Brazil from 2003 to 2011 and was elected again in 2023 for his third term. Lula started as a trade unionist, leading workers' strikes during Brazil's military dictatorship. He co-founded the Workers' Party in 1980 and was a key figure in the Diretas Já movement. As president, he implemented social welfare programs, led economic reforms, and played a significant role in global and regional politics.

Aécio Neves da Cunha is a Brazilian economist and politician who has held various significant positions in Brazilian politics. He served as the 17th Governor of Minas Gerais and was the former president of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). Aécio Neves has also been a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. He ran for president in 2014, ultimately losing in the runoff election against Dilma Rousseff. Throughout his career, Neves has been actively involved in shaping Brazilian policies and governance.

Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as the 33rd president of Brazil from 1992 to 1995. Prior to his presidency, he held various significant positions including vice president, senator, mayor, ambassador, and governor. Throughout his long political career, Franco made substantial contributions to Brazilian politics and governance. At the time of his passing, he was serving as a senator from Minas Gerais, a position he had secured in the 2010 election.

Artur da Costa e Silva was a Brazilian Army Marshal who served as the 27th president of Brazil during the military dictatorship that followed the 1964 coup d'état. He reached the rank of Marshal of the Brazilian Army and held the post of Minister of War in President Castelo Branco's government. During his presidency, he enacted Institutional Act 5, granting him extensive powers to suppress political opposition and left-wing dissidents. His government marked a period of severe repression against dissenters, setting the stage for further authoritarian measures under his successor.

Getúlio Vargas was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 14th and 17th president of Brazil. His political career began as a district attorney, leading to roles as a state deputy, Minister of Finance, and state president of Rio Grande do Sul. Vargas rose to power in 1930 after an armed revolution and subsequently served as president under a new constitution. He established the Estado Novo dictatorship in 1937, led Brazil into World War II, and faced opposition but effectively suppressed revolts. Ousted in 1945, Vargas returned to the presidency in 1950 before his suicide in 1954.

Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca was a Brazilian military officer and politician who played a significant role in Brazilian history. He led a military coup that deposed Emperor Pedro II and established the First Brazilian Republic in 1889. Fonseca served as the first president of Brazil and made significant political decisions during his brief tenure. Despite his accomplishments, he faced great political pressure and ultimately stepped down from office the same year he was elected, leading to his eventual death less than a year later.

Carlos Marighella was a Brazilian politician, writer, and militant known for his Marxist–Leninist ideology. He was critical of nonviolent resistance against the Brazilian military dictatorship and founded the Ação Libertadora Nacional, an urban guerrilla group. This group carried out bank robberies and high-profile kidnappings as part of their revolutionary activities. Marighella was a prominent figure in the revolutionary movement and is remembered for his influential work, the Minimanual of the Urban Guerrilla. He met his end in 1969 during a police ambush.

Fernando Haddad is a Brazilian scholar, lawyer, and politician who has held various significant positions in government and academia. He has served as the Brazilian Minister of Finance since 2023 and was previously the mayor of São Paulo from 2013 to 2017. Haddad has a background in political science and economics, having worked as a professor at the University of São Paulo. He has also been involved in finance and economic development roles within the government, notably as the Minister of Education from 2005 to 2012.

Flávio Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and entrepreneur. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro from 2003 to 2019, affiliated with the Social Liberal Party. He later became a Senator representing Rio de Janeiro, receiving a significant number of votes in the election. Bolsonaro has faced accusations of ties to death squads and has been indicted for graft and money laundering related to a scheme known as rachadinha. He has also been accused of corruption in relation to the acquisition of a mansion.

José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva was a prominent Brazilian statesman, naturalist, mineralist, professor, and poet. He played a crucial role in mentoring Brazilian independence and supporting Emperor Pedro I. Bonifácio advocated for public education, was an abolitionist, and proposed creating a new national capital in Brazil's interior. As a naturalist, he made significant contributions, such as discovering four new minerals. His multifaceted professional life left a lasting impact on Brazilian history and development.

Fernando Collor de Mello is a Brazilian politician who served as the 32nd president of Brazil from 1990 to 1992. He was the first democratically elected president after the military dictatorship. Collor resigned during his impeachment trial due to corruption charges, resulting in his disqualification from holding elected office for eight years. He later served as a Senator for Alagoas from 2007 to 2023. Collor faced accusations of receiving bribes during his time in office.

Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves was a Brazilian politician and lawyer who held various positions throughout his career. He served as president of the Province of São Paulo, Treasury minister, and as a member of the state house of representatives. He was known for his city planning and financial skills, particularly in the re-urbanization of Rio de Janeiro. Rodrigues Alves was elected as the fifth president of Brazil, serving from 1902 to 1906, and was re-elected in 1918 but unfortunately passed away before assuming office.

Fernando Henrique Cardoso is a prominent Brazilian sociologist, professor, and politician. He served as the 34th president of Brazil, being the first to be reelected for a subsequent term. Cardoso is renowned for his expertise in dependency theory, particularly focusing on slavery and political theory. Throughout his career, he has received numerous accolades, including the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation and the Kluge Prize from the US Library of Congress. Additionally, Cardoso has held the position of the 10th president of the International Sociological Association.

Jair Messias Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer. He served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023 after a long tenure in the Chamber of Deputies. Bolsonaro rose to prominence in the Brazilian Army before transitioning to politics, where he became known for his national conservatism. As president, he focused on domestic affairs, particularly the economy and crime rates. Bolsonaro's response to the COVID-19 pandemic was widely criticized. He is a polarizing figure with far-right and populist views, known for his opposition to various social issues and his foreign policy stances.

João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo was a Brazilian military leader and politician who served as the 30th president of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. He was appointed by his predecessor, Ernesto Geisel, after serving as chief of the Secret Service (SNI). Figueiredo continued the process of redemocratization initiated by Geisel, granting amnesty for political crimes committed during the military regime. His presidency was marked by economic crisis and public discontent with military rule, leading to the Diretas Já protests in 1984.

Ciro Gomes is a prominent Brazilian politician, lawyer, and academic affiliated with the Democratic Labour Party. He has served as Mayor of Fortaleza, Governor of Ceará, Minister of Finance, Minister of National Integration, and federal deputy. Known for his sharp political acumen, Ciro has run for President twice and held key positions in government. His policy platform includes economic reforms, social programs, and advocacy for LGBTQ rights. In the private sector, he has held directorial positions and is a successful author.

Luís Carlos Prestes was a Brazilian revolutionary and politician known for his leadership in the Brazilian Communist Party and as a senator. He gained fame for leading the 1924 tenentist revolt and the subsequent Prestes Column's 14,000-mile trek to stir peasant opposition. He advocated for national debt relief, nationalization of foreign companies, and land reform. Despite imprisonment, he continued as a communist opposition figure during the Vargas Era. Later, he criticized the party's departure from Marxist-Leninist principles and supported center-left candidates in elections.

Roberto Mangabeira Unger is a Brazilian philosopher, jurist, and politician known for his work in classical social theory, pragmatism, legal theory, philosophy, religion, social and political theory, progressive alternatives, and economics. He has been associated with the Critical Legal Studies movement and played a key role in Brazil's transition to democracy. Unger advocates for empowering individuals and changing institutions by challenging existing social, political, and economic norms, emphasizing the need for experimentation and revision in human social organization for individual and collective empowerment.

Davi Samuel Alcolumbre Tobelem is a Brazilian politician serving as Senator for Amapá. He was a City Councillor in Macapá and later became a Federal Deputy for the state of Amapá. Alcolumbre was elected as a Senator in 2014 and assumed office in 2015. He has held various positions within the Senate, including Chair of the Senate Regional Development and Tourism Committee. In 2019, he was elected as the President of the Federal Senate and the National Congress of Brazil.

Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa was a Brazilian politician who served as the 13th president of Brazil. Elected governor of São Paulo state in 1920, he later became president of Brazil in 1926, representing the Republican Party of São Paulo (PRP). As the last president of the First Brazilian Republic, he faced challenges during the Great Depression in the United States. His support dwindled, leading to his overthrow in a coup d'etat in 1930, with Júlio Prestes succeeding him as president.

José Serra Chirico is a prominent Brazilian politician with a diverse and extensive career in public service. Throughout his professional life, he has held various high-ranking positions, including Congressman, Senator, Minister of Planning, Minister of Health, Mayor of São Paulo, Governor of São Paulo state, and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. His leadership and contributions have had a significant impact on the political landscape of Brazil, showcasing his versatility and dedication to public service.

Geraldo Alckmin is a Brazilian physician and politician who has held various key positions in the government. He served as the Governor of São Paulo for two nonconsecutive terms, making him the longest-serving governor since democratization in Brazil. Alckmin has also been a candidate for the presidency, running in both 2006 and 2018. Known for his pro-business centrist views, he has been associated with the political and financial establishment. In 2022, Alckmin became the Vice President of Brazil after joining the Brazilian Socialist Party and running as the running mate of Lula da Silva.

Eduardo da Costa Paes is a Brazilian politician who served as the mayor of Rio de Janeiro for three terms, from 2009 to 2012, 2013 to 2016, and again in 2021. He was a vocal critic of the Lula administration during the Mensalão scandal in 2005. Paes faced challenges during the preparation and execution of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, balancing the demands of the Olympics with the needs of the city's residents. He also ran unsuccessfully for Rio de Janeiro state governor in 2018. In 2021, he successfully affiliated with the Democratic Social Party (PSD) after being elected mayor.

Eurico Gaspar Dutra was a Brazilian military leader and politician who served as the 16th president of Brazil from 1946 to 1951. He played a significant role in the transition from the Vargas Regime to the Fourth Brazilian Republic. Dutra's professional life was characterized by his military service, rising through the ranks to become a general. As president, he focused on economic stability, implementing policies to promote industrial growth and maintain fiscal discipline. His tenure was marked by efforts to modernize Brazil's infrastructure and strengthen democratic institutions.

Floriano Peixoto, also known as "The Iron Marshal," was a Brazilian military and politician with a distinguished career. He was a veteran of the Paraguayan War and various other conflicts. Peixoto served as the second president of Brazil and was the first vice president to assume the presidency mid-term. Known for his military prowess and strong leadership, Peixoto played a significant role in shaping Brazil's political landscape during his tenure as president.

José de Alencar was a prominent figure in Brazilian literature, known for his diverse talents as a lawyer, politician, orator, novelist, and dramatist. His literary works, often signed under the pen name Erasmo, showcased his expertise in the Romantic genre and his exploration of themes related to "Indianism." He held the prestigious position of being the patron of the 23rd chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, solidifying his legacy as one of the most famous and influential Brazilian writers of the 19th century.

José Sarney is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and writer known for his extensive political career. He served as the 31st president of Brazil from 1985 to 1990, as well as briefly as the 20th vice president for a month in 1985. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, as well as the Governor of Maranhão. Sarney played a significant role in various political parties and movements, including the government party ARENA and the Liberal Front Party. His presidency faced challenges, including the Brazilian debt crisis and inflation issues, leading to a mixed legacy. Sarney continued his political career after the presidency, serving in the Senate multiple times and holding the position of President of the Federal Senate.

Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco was a Brazilian military leader and statesman who served as the first president of the Brazilian military dictatorship following the 1964 coup d'etat. He was known for being part of the "legalist" faction within the regime, advocating for a more liberal approach compared to his authoritarian successors. Throughout his professional life, Castelo Branco held key positions in the military and government, playing a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Brazil during a tumultuous period.

Sergio Fernando Moro is a Brazilian jurist, former federal judge, college professor, and politician. He gained national attention as one of the lead judges in Operation Car Wash, a high-profile corruption investigation. Moro served as Minister of Justice and Public Security under President Jair Bolsonaro. His appointment and handling of Operation Car Wash drew both praise and criticism. After leaving the government, leaked messages raised questions about his impartiality. Judicial proceedings ultimately found him biased in cases related to former president Lula.

Renan Calheiros is a Brazilian politician who has represented the state of Alagoas in the senate since February 1995. He served as the President of the Federal Senate of Brazil from February 2013 until December 2016. During his tenure, his presidency was briefly revoked by a minister of the Brazilian Supreme Court due to an ongoing investigation. However, the Supreme Court later ruled that he could continue in his position as Senate President, despite not being in the line of succession for the presidency.

Marina Silva is a prominent Brazilian politician and environmentalist, who has held key positions such as Minister of the Environment and Climate Change. She founded the Sustainability Network and has served as a senator and federal deputy in Brazil. Silva has run for president multiple times, garnering significant support in various elections. Recognized globally for her environmental activism, she has received awards and accolades for her contributions to sustainability. Silva's career has been marked by a commitment to green policies and mainstreaming environmental issues on the political agenda.

Mário Covas Almeida Júnior was a prominent Brazilian politician known for his dedication to public service and commitment to democratic principles. He served as the Mayor of São Paulo and later as the Governor of the state of São Paulo, where he implemented important reforms in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Covas was respected for his integrity, leadership, and efforts to combat corruption. His legacy continues to inspire politicians and citizens alike to work towards a better future for Brazil.

Jânio da Silva Quadros was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd president of Brazil, known for his populist style of government and eccentric behavior. He also held positions as the mayor of São Paulo and the governor of the state of São Paulo. During his presidency, Quadros focused on economic reform, anti-corruption efforts, and an independent foreign policy. Despite being elected with a significant majority, his term was characterized by uncertainty and political instability, leading to his unexpected resignation and subsequent national crisis.

Gilberto Kassab is a Brazilian politician and former mayor of São Paulo, known for his background in civil engineering and economics. He succeeded José Serra as mayor after Serra pursued the governorship of São Paulo. Kassab is prominent within the Syrian community of São Paulo and is affiliated with the Partido Social Democrático (PSD). In 2017, he was implicated as one of the beneficiaries of bribes from the multinational JBS, which raised questions about his integrity in public office.

José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, Baron of Rio Branco, was a distinguished Brazilian diplomat, geographer, historian, and politician. Known as the "father of Brazilian diplomacy," he played a crucial role in resolving border disputes with South American neighbors. As a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, he held the 34th chair and made significant contributions to literature. Through his diplomatic skills, he successfully incorporated 900 thousand square kilometers into Brazil's territory, demonstrating his exceptional abilities in international relations and negotiation.

José Dirceu is a former Brazilian politician who was involved in an armed revolutionary group after the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état. He was exiled in 1969 but returned in 1980 to resume his political activities. He held the position of chief-of-staff to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration from 2003 until his resignation following corruption charges. Dirceu's political rights were suspended by the Brazilian House of Representatives, and he was found guilty of active corruption and conspiracy by the Brazilian Supreme Court in two separate lawsuits.

Joaquim Nabuco was a prominent Brazilian writer, statesman, and a key figure in the abolitionist movement. He dedicated his career to advocating for the end of slavery in Brazil, using his writing and political influence to push for societal change. Nabuco's work was instrumental in raising awareness about the inhumane nature of slavery and he played a crucial role in the eventual abolition of slavery in Brazil. His legacy continues to inspire future generations in the fight for social justice and equality.

Abdias do Nascimento was a prominent African Brazilian scholar, artist, and politician. He was a poet, dramatist, and Pan-African activist who founded the Black Experimental Theater and the Black Arts Museum. Nascimento organized significant events such as the National Convention of Brazilian Blacks, the First Congress of Brazilian Blacks, and the Third Congress of Black Culture in the Americas. As a Professor Emeritus at the State University of New York at Buffalo, he was the first Afro-Brazilian member of Congress advocating for black people's rights. Nascimento also served in key governmental roles and received numerous national and international honors for his contributions, including a UNESCO award and a Nobel Peace Prize nomination.

Enéas Carneiro was a Brazilian polymath known for his expertise in cardiology, physics, and mathematics. He served as a professor and a military serviceman. Carneiro had a notable career in politics, representing São Paulo in the National Chamber of Deputies and running for the presidency three times. He founded and led the nationalist and conservative Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order (PRONA), which was often associated with far-right ideologies.

Marcos Cesar Pontes is a versatile professional with a background in the Brazilian Air Force as a pilot and engineer. He made history as the first South American and Lusophone astronaut to travel to space, docking onto the International Space Station in 2006. Pontes also completed the NASA astronaut training program and served as Brazil's Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation. In 2022, he was elected as a federal senator for São Paulo, showcasing his dedication to both space exploration and public service.

Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena was a Brazilian lawyer, professor, and politician who served as the 6th president of Brazil from 1906 until his death in 1909. Before his presidency, he held various positions including Vice President of Brazil, Minister of War, Agriculture, and Justice. Pena was known for his work in defending slaves, his involvement in drafting the new state constitution, and his efforts to modernize the Brazilian Army and Navy. He also played a key role in international relations, participating in conventions and resolving border issues with neighboring countries.

Acelino "Popó" Freitas is a former professional boxer from Brazil who had a successful career spanning from 1995 to 2017. He was a world champion in two weight classes, holding titles such as the WBO super featherweight title and the WBA (Unified) super featherweight title during his boxing career. After retiring from boxing, Freitas transitioned into politics and served as a legislator for the state of Bahia from 2011 to 2014. His nickname, Popó, was given to him by his mother.

Leonel de Moura Brizola was a prominent Brazilian politician who served as governor of two Brazilian states. He played a crucial role in resisting coup attempts by the military forces and promoting democratic values during the Brazilian military dictatorship. Brizola founded the Democratic Labour Party on a democratic socialist, nationalist, and populist platform. He was elected governor of Rio de Janeiro and made a bid for the presidency. Brizola was known for his sharp rhetoric and direct style, establishing himself as a significant figure in Brazilian left-wing politics.

Arolde de Oliveira was a prominent Brazilian figure known for his roles as a soldier, economist, and politician. He represented Rio de Janeiro in his political career, serving as a federal deputy for nine consecutive terms from 1986 to 2019. Later, he became a federal senator until his passing in October 2020 due to COVID-19. Oliveira's dedication and commitment to public service were evident through his long-standing tenure in Brazilian politics, making significant contributions to the country's legislative landscape.

Roberto de Oliveira Campos was a prominent Brazilian economist, writer, diplomat, and politician. He held various significant roles throughout his career, such as serving as the Brazilian ambassador to the United States and the United Kingdom. Campos also worked as the minister of planning for the government of Castelo Branco during the Brazilian military dictatorship and was a congressman. Additionally, he was a respected member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Campos made significant contributions to economic policy, diplomacy, and literature during his professional life.

Jorge de Lima, a versatile Brazilian figure, dedicated himself to various professional pursuits. Initially trained as a physician, he harbored a deep passion for writing, particularly poetry. Balancing his medical practice with his literary aspirations, de Lima established himself as a notable poet and later delved into the realm of literature, writing novels and biographies. Displaying a keen interest in politics, he eventually transitioned into a political career, showcasing his multi-faceted talents and leaving a lasting impact in both the artistic and political spheres.

Apolônio de Carvalho was a Brazilian socialist and military officer known for his communist ideals. Expelled from the Brazilian Army, he traveled to Spain to support the republicans in the Spanish Civil War and later fought against the Nazis in occupied France. Rising to the rank of colonel in the French Army, he was hailed as a hero in France and received the Legion of Honour and other decorations for his bravery. Carvalho's professional life was marked by his dedication to socialist causes and his courageous military service.

Daisy Lucidi was a versatile professional known for her contributions in multiple fields. As an actress, she showcased her talent on stage and screen, captivating audiences with her performances. Her work as a radio broadcaster allowed her to connect with listeners and share stories that resonated with many. Lucidi also made an impact in the political arena, using her platform to advocate for important issues and bring about positive change. Throughout her career, she demonstrated dedication, passion, and a commitment to making a difference.

Lars Schmidt Grael is a Brazilian politician and former professional sailor. He achieved success in sailing by winning two Olympic bronze medals in 1988 and 1996. Grael is a ten-time Brazilian champion and a five-time South American champion in the Tornado class. Despite a serious accident in 1998 that resulted in the amputation of one of his legs, he transitioned into a role promoting the sport through politics. Grael's contributions have been significant in both the sailing community and public service.

José Mentor Guilherme de Mello Netto, known as José Mentor, was a Brazilian lawyer and politician from São Paulo. He graduated in Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo. He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1989 to 1991. He was elected City Councilor of São Paulo from 1992 to 2003. Mentor was a Federal Deputy representing São Paulo from 2003 to 2019, with multiple re-elections. He passed away in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.

Wanderley Mariz was a Brazilian lawyer turned politician from Rio Grande do Norte. He served as a Federal Deputy for three terms, representing his home state from 1975 to 1987. In 1986, he ran for the Brazilian Senate but was unsuccessful. Mariz later served as Secretary of Interior and Justice for Rio Grande do Norte. He also ran for Mayor of Caicó in 2008. Mariz passed away in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.

Eurídice Moreira da Silva, also known as Eurídice Moreira or Dona Dida, had a distinguished professional life in Brazilian politics and education. She served as a State Deputy at the Legislative Assembly of Paraíba from 1995 to 1998. Although unsuccessful in re-election attempts in 1998 and 2002, she later became the Mayor of Itabaiana, serving two terms from 2005 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2012. Moreira's political career was marked by dedication and service to the state of Paraíba.

Nelson Meurer was a Brazilian farmer turned politician from Santa Catarina, representing Paraná at the national level. Despite limited formal education, he served as Mayor of Francisco Beltrão and was elected as a Federal Deputy for six consecutive terms. His political career spanned from 1988 to 2015, with tenures marked by his commitment to public service. However, in 2018, he was convicted of Corruption and Money laundering charges by the Supreme Federal Court. Meurer passed away in 2020 due to complications from COVID-19.

Wilson Braga was a prominent figure in Brazilian politics, law, and business. Throughout his career, he held various political positions, contributing significantly to the state of Paraíba. As a lawyer, he practiced law with dedication and skill, earning respect for his legal expertise. In the business sector, Wilson Braga engaged in entrepreneurial activities, showcasing his versatility and business acumen. His professional life was marked by a commitment to public service, legal advocacy, and economic development in his region.

Vicente Andre Gomes was a Brazilian physician specializing in cardiology from Pernambuco. He graduated from medical school in 1978 and completed his specialization at the Federal University of Pernambuco. Gomes worked at renowned hospitals in Recife from 1979 to 1981. In 1985, he transitioned to a career in politics and served as a city councilman in Recife from 1985 to 1995. He represented Pernambuco at the Chamber of Deputies from 1995 to 1999 and later returned as a city councilman from 2004 to 2016.

Juraci Leite was a Brazilian politician, dentist, and professor from the state of Piauí. He graduated as a Dentist from the Federal University of Ceará and worked as a professor at both the Federal University of Piauí and Federal Institute of Piauí. Throughout his career, Leite served multiple terms as a State Deputy for Piauí, including being elected President of the Legislative Assembly of Piauí. He was known for his contributions to politics, education, and dentistry in the region.

Papaléo Paes was a Brazilian physician who specialized in Cardiology before transitioning to a career in politics. He served as the Health Secretary of Amapá and was elected Mayor of Macapá. He later became a Senator representing the state of Amapá and subsequently served as the Vice Governor of Amapá. Throughout his professional life, Papaléo Paes was dedicated to public service, working to improve healthcare and governance in his region until his passing in 2020.

Zé Gentil was a prominent Brazilian politician and businessman from Maranhão. He began his political career in 1982 as a City councilor in Caxias, later serving in the Legislative Assembly of Maranhão from 1987 to 1991. He was re-elected to the Assembly in 1994 and again in 2018, serving until his passing in 2020. Gentil's contributions to public service spanned several decades, leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape of his region.

Renato de Jesus was a Brazilian politician from Rio de Janeiro who began his career as a City councilor in Belford Roxo in 1992. He later served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro for multiple terms, having been both directly elected and appointed as a substitute Deputy. Throughout his career, Renato de Jesus faced challenges in elections but continued to serve in various political positions until his decision not to run in 2018. He passed away in 2020 due to COVID-19 complications.

Ruy Barbosa de Oliveira, also known as Rui Barbosa, was a Brazilian politician, writer, jurist, and diplomat. He was a prominent advocate for civil liberties and played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Barbosa represented Brazil in international conventions, argued for Brazil's involvement in World War I, and ordered the destruction of government records related to slavery. His economic policies as Minister of Finance led to a crisis, resulting in his exile during Floriano Peixoto's presidency. Despite an unsuccessful presidential campaign, Barbosa left a lasting impact on Brazilian politics and society.

Marta Suplicy is a prominent Brazilian politician and psychologist. She served as the Mayor of São Paulo from 2001 to 2004 and later as the Brazilian Minister of Tourism. Throughout her career, she has been actively involved in politics, including holding positions within the Brazilian Workers' Party. Suplicy has demonstrated a commitment to public service and has sought to make a positive impact on the city of São Paulo through her various roles in government.

Augusto Rademaker was a Brazilian admiral in the Brazilian Navy. He played a prominent role in the Military Junta that governed Brazil in 1969, serving as vice president alongside Emílio Garrastazu Médici. Prior to this, he held the position of Minister of the Navy. Rademaker was recognized for his contributions with prestigious honors from Portugal, including the Grand-Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword and the Grand-Cross of the Order of Aviz, both reserved for military officials.

Emílio Garrastazu Médici was a Brazilian military leader and politician who served as the president of Brazil from 1969 to 1974. During his presidency, he implemented authoritarian policies that marked the peak of the Brazilian military regime. Known for his hardline approach, Médici focused on maintaining stability and order, often utilizing strong-handed tactics to suppress political opposition. His tenure was characterized by economic growth, but also by human rights violations and political repression, leading to a controversial legacy in Brazilian history.

Gil Vianna had a distinguished professional life as a Brazilian politician and member of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State. He served in the Brazilian Army before joining the Military Police, where he rose to the rank of Sergeant over two decades. Vianna was elected as a City councilor in Campos dos Goytacazes, serving two terms. He also ran for the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro but was unsuccessful before eventually being elected as a State Deputy in 2018.

Félix Mendonça was a Brazilian politician and engineer from Bahia. He studied Civil engineering at the Federal University of Bahia before embarking on a political career. He served as mayor of Itabuna and as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Bahia. Mendonça was elected as a Federal Deputy multiple times, with his tenure lasting from 1983 to 2010. He also made an unsuccessful bid for the Brazilian Senate in 1986. Mendonça passed away in 2020 at the age of 92 due to complications from COVID-19.

Gerson Peres was a prominent Brazilian lawyer, journalist, and politician from the state of Pará. He began his career as a lawyer after obtaining his law degree from the Federal University of Pará. Alongside his legal work, he made significant contributions as a journalist for local newspapers. Peres served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Pará before being elected Vice Governor of Pará. He later became a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing Pará for multiple terms. In 2002, he ran unsuccessfully for the Brazilian Senate but returned to the Chamber of Deputies until his passing in 2020.

Caio Narcio Rodrigues da Silveira, known as Caio Narcio, was a Brazilian politician and social scientist. He represented Minas Gerais as a state representative from 2015 to 2019. During his time in office, he worked on various legislative matters and initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the people in his constituency. Caio Narcio was known for his dedication to public service and his commitment to addressing important issues facing his community.