Famous British Judges

William Blackstone was an English jurist, justice, and Tory politician known for his influential work, Commentaries on the Laws of England. He began his career as a barrister before transitioning to university administration. Blackstone gave up his practice to deliver successful lectures on English law, eventually becoming the first Vinerian Professor of English Law. He later returned to the bar, served as a Tory Member of Parliament, and was appointed as a justice of the Court of King's Bench and the Common Pleas, where he remained until his death.

Jonathan Sumption, Lord Sumption, OBE, PC, FSA, FRHistS, KC is a British author, medieval historian, and barrister. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2018, having been appointed directly from the practising bar. Sumption is renowned for his legal expertise, notably in high-profile cases such as the Hutton Inquiry and representing various clients in significant legal battles. He is also recognized for his scholarly contributions, including a comprehensive history of the Hundred Years' War in five volumes.

Sir Edward Coke was an eminent English barrister, judge, and politician known as a leading jurist of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. He rose to prominence through notable cases, political positions, and legal reforms. As Chief Justice, he asserted the supremacy of the law over the monarchy, influencing key constitutional principles. Coke's works, including the Institutes and Reports, remain foundational in English law. His legal decisions had significant impact, both in England and America, shaping constitutional developments and influencing events such as the English Civil War and the American War of Independence.

Henry Fielding Dickens was an English barrister who served as a KC and Common Serjeant of London. He had a successful career in the legal field, holding prestigious positions in the British legal system. Known for his expertise and dedication to the practice of law, he made significant contributions to the profession during his tenure. His professional accomplishments and reputation as a skilled barrister solidified his legacy in the legal community.

Thomas McKean was an American lawyer, politician, and Founding Father who played a significant role during the American Revolution. He served as a Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, where he signed important documents such as the Continental Association, the Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation. McKean also served as President of Congress and held various public offices including president of Delaware, chief justice of Pennsylvania, and the second governor of Pennsylvania. He was associated with both the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties throughout his career.

Alfred Thompson Denning, Baron Denning, was a prominent English barrister and judge known for his influential career in the legal field. He served in various judicial roles, including as a Lord Justice of Appeal and Master of the Rolls, making significant contributions to the common law. Denning was recognized for his bold judgments, sometimes challenging existing laws. He garnered attention for his support of individual rights and his occasionally flexible approach to legal precedent. Denning's impact on the legal system extended through his writings and opinions, shaping the course of English law.

Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, was a prominent British Liberal politician and judge. He served as Lord Chief Justice of England, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary. Isaacs was the second practising Jew to be a member of the British cabinet and the first Jew to be Lord Chief Justice. He was known for his significant contributions in various high-ranking government and judicial positions, making history as the first British Jew to be raised to a marquessate.

William Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett, was a British barrister, judge, and politician known for his prominent career in the legal profession. He served as a criminal defense lawyer, a King's Counsel, and a member of Parliament. Birkett's expertise in speaking and his role as an alternate judge at the Nuremberg Trials showcased his legal acumen. Despite his reluctance towards judicial work, he made significant contributions to contract law while serving in the Court of Appeal and was respected for his skills as a speaker.

Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, was an accomplished English barrister and judge known for his distinguished career in law and government. Serving as Lord Chancellor of England from 1533 to 1544, he played a crucial role in shaping legal policies and decisions during his tenure. His expertise in legal matters and dedication to upholding justice earned him respect and recognition among his peers and the public. Audley's legacy as a prominent legal figure in English history continues to be remembered and studied to this day.

Geoffrey Howe was a prominent British politician and key figure in Margaret Thatcher's government. Serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer, Foreign Secretary, and Deputy Prime Minister, he played a crucial role in shaping economic policies and diplomatic relations. His resignation in 1990 marked a turning point in Thatcher's leadership, leading to her eventual resignation. After retiring from politics, Howe continued to be involved in various advisory roles in business, law, and academia until his passing in 2015.

Baroness Butler-Sloss is a retired English judge who made history as the first female Lord Justice of Appeal in the UK. She held the highest-ranking position in the judiciary until 2004 when Baroness Hale was appointed to the House of Lords. Notably, she chaired the inquests into the deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales, and Dodi Fayed until 2007. Throughout her career, she has been a trailblazer for women in the legal profession, paving the way for future generations of female judges.

Brenda Marjorie Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond, DBE, PC, FBA is a prominent British judge who served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 until her retirement in 2020. She made history as the first woman to be appointed as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in the House of Lords, and later as the first woman to serve as President of the Supreme Court. Lady Hale has also held positions as Deputy President of the Supreme Court and as a non-permanent judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong. She is recognized for her significant contributions to the field of law and academia.

Sir Brian Henry Leveson is a retired English judge who held prominent positions such as President of the Queen's Bench Division and Head of Criminal Justice. He gained recognition for chairing the public inquiry that investigated the culture, practices, and ethics of the British press following the News of the World phone hacking scandal. Throughout his professional career, Leveson demonstrated a strong commitment to upholding justice and integrity within the legal system, earning respect for his dedication to impartiality and fairness.

Samuel Sewall was a prominent figure in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, serving as a judge, businessman, and printer. He is notably recognized for his participation in the Salem witch trials, where he later expressed remorse for his actions. Additionally, Sewall was known for his influential essay "The Selling of Joseph," which condemned slavery. He held the position of chief justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicature for many years, playing a significant role in the province's legal system.

Thomas Hughes QC was a prominent English lawyer, judge, politician, and author known for his novel "Tom Brown's School Days" set at Rugby School. He had diverse interests, serving as a Member of Parliament and being involved in the British co-operative movement. Hughes also established a settlement in Rugby, Tennessee, USA. His contributions to literature, law, politics, and social initiatives reflect his values and dedication to various fields throughout his professional life.

John Selden was an influential English jurist and scholar known for his expertise in England's ancient laws, constitution, and Jewish law. Recognized as a polymath, he was highly regarded by his contemporaries, with John Milton praising him as a preeminent learned figure in England. Selden's professional life was marked by his significant contributions to legal scholarship and his profound understanding of various legal systems. His work continues to be studied and respected for its lasting impact on the fields of law and jurisprudence.

David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury, is an English judge with a distinguished career. He served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2017. Prior to that, he was a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and later became the Master of the Rolls, the second most senior judge in England and Wales. He was appointed as the President of the Supreme Court in 2012. Currently, he is a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal and chairs the High-Level Panel of Legal Experts on Media Freedom.

Thomas Henry Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, was a distinguished British judge who served as Master of the Rolls, Lord Chief Justice, and Senior Law Lord. Known as the greatest judge of his generation, he played a pivotal role in establishing the United Kingdom Supreme Court. Post-retirement, he dedicated his time to teaching, writing, and lecturing on legal matters, specifically human rights law. His seminal work, "The Rule of Law," received critical acclaim, and he was posthumously honored with the 2011 Orwell Prize for literature.

William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, was a British judge, politician, lawyer, and peer known for his significant reforms to English law. He started his career as a barrister in London, quickly gaining a reputation for excellence. Mansfield entered politics as a Member of Parliament and rose to become Attorney General and later Chief Justice. His judgements, reflecting the Age of Enlightenment, played a pivotal role in advancing commercial law, modernizing the legal system, and contributing to the abolitionist movement by ruling against the legality of slavery.

Sir Guy Green was a prominent figure in British cinema, serving as a film director, producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer. His impressive career included winning an Oscar for cinematography in 1948 for the film Great Expectations. In 2002, he was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award by BAFTA, recognizing his significant contributions to the film industry. Additionally, in 2004, he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his lifelong dedication to British cinema.

James Iredell was one of the first Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed by President George Washington and served from 1790 until 1799. Prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Iredell had a successful legal career, serving as a lawyer and judge in North Carolina. He was a prominent advocate for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and played a key role in shaping the early legal framework of the United States.

Henry de Bracton was an English cleric and jurist known for his influential writings on law, particularly his work "On the Laws and Customs of England" and his contributions to the concept of mens rea in criminal law. He emphasized the importance of combining action and intention to establish criminal liability. Bracton also wrote on kingship, advocating for rulers to obtain and exercise power lawfully. Through his writings, he effectively integrated Roman legal categories into English law, shaping the legal landscape of his time.

Sir William Garrow was an English barrister, politician, and judge known for his significant contributions to the legal system. He revolutionized the advocacy system by emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the thorough examination of evidence in court. Garrow quickly established himself as a skilled criminal defense counsel and later served as Solicitor General and Attorney General for England. His work as a judge focused on criminal law, leaving a lasting impact on the rules of evidence in the legal system.

William Paca was a prominent figure in the American Revolution, serving as a Founding Father of the United States. He played a key role in the establishment of the new nation by signing important documents such as the Continental Association and the Declaration of Independence. Paca represented Maryland in both the First and Second Continental Congresses, later becoming the governor of Maryland. Additionally, he served as a district judge for the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, contributing significantly to the legal system of the new country.

Peter Murray Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth, PC, served as the Lord Chief Justice of England from 1992 to 1996. Throughout his professional life, he made significant contributions to the legal system, overseeing important cases and decisions that shaped the judiciary in England. Baron Taylor was known for his dedication to upholding justice, fairness, and the rule of law. His tenure as Lord Chief Justice was marked by a commitment to judicial integrity and excellence, leaving a lasting impact on the legal landscape of England.

Edmund Berry Godfrey was an English magistrate known for his professional dedication to justice. He served as a magistrate in London and was respected for his commitment to upholding the law. His mysterious death sparked controversy and led to widespread anti-Catholic sentiments in England. Despite the circumstances surrounding his passing, Godfrey's reputation as a diligent and fair magistrate remained intact, leaving a lasting legacy in the legal community.

Kenneth George Aston was an English teacher, soldier, and football referee known for his significant contributions to the sport. He revolutionized football refereeing by introducing the yellow and red penalty card system, which has become a fundamental part of the game. Aston's innovative ideas and leadership skills left a lasting impact on the world of football, enhancing the fairness and effectiveness of refereeing practices. His dedication to improving the sport and his pioneering work in officiating have solidified his legacy in the football community.

John Somers, 1st Baron Somers, was an English jurist, Whig statesman, and peer who played a prominent role in shaping the Revolution settlement. He gained national attention as defence counsel in the trial of the Seven Bishops and published influential tracts on political topics. Serving as Lord High Chancellor of England under King William III, he was instrumental in the union between England and Scotland in 1707 and the Protestant succession in 1714. As a leading Whig, he co-founded the Whig Junto and championed Whig principles for over twenty-five years.

John Fortescue was a distinguished legal figure in medieval England, serving as Chief Justice of the King's Bench and authoring the influential work De Laudibus Legum Angliae. He held various legal and political positions, including governor of Lincoln's Inn, Member of Parliament, and King's Serjeant. Fortescue remained loyal to Henry VI during the Wars of the Roses, for which he was later attainted of treason. He accompanied Queen Margaret in exile and continued to contribute to legal scholarship, eventually being reinstated by Edward IV.

G. A. H. Branson, also known as Mr. Justice Branson, had a distinguished career as an English barrister and High Court judge. His expertise in the legal field earned him a reputation for fairness and integrity. Throughout his professional life, he exemplified a commitment to upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law. His contributions to the legal system were widely recognized, and he left a lasting impact on the legal community through his diligent work and dedication to upholding the law.

Ranulf de Glanvill was Chief Justiciar of England under King Henry II, serving during a period of significant legal and administrative reforms. He is likely the author of the seminal legal work, Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie, providing insights into the laws and customs of England. Glanvill's professional life was marked by his influential role in shaping the legal system of the kingdom, overseeing judicial matters, and contributing to the development of legal scholarship during his tenure as Chief Justiciar.

Henry James Sumner Maine was a British comparative jurist and historian known for his thesis on the development of law and society from status to contract, outlined in his book Ancient Law. Maine's work positioned him as a pioneer in modern legal anthropology, legal history, and sociology of law. He contributed significantly to the understanding of legal systems and societal evolution, highlighting the shift from tightly bound group affiliations in the ancient world to individual autonomy and contract-based relationships in the modern era.

Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley, was an English nobleman, judge, and statesman known for his distinguished professional career. He served as Lord Keeper and Lord Chancellor for twenty-one years, showcasing his expertise in the legal and political realms. Egerton's tenure was marked by his diligent and effective stewardship, earning him a reputation as a skilled and influential figure in English governance. His contributions as a judge and statesman left a lasting impact on the legal and political landscape of his time.

Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, was a prominent Irish statesman and legal figure in the 19th century. Serving as Lord Chief Justice of England, he made history as the first Roman Catholic to hold the esteemed position since the Reformation. Russell's professional life was characterized by his dedication to upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law. His legacy as a respected jurist and leader in the legal community endures, leaving a lasting impact on the legal landscape of his time.

Thomas Chandler Haliburton was a prominent Nova Scotian politician, judge, and author known for his significant political contributions to the state of Nova Scotia. He was the first international best-selling author of fiction from what is now Canada. In 1856, he relocated to England and became a Conservative Member of Parliament. His professional life was marked by his successful career in both politics and literature, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural and political landscape of Nova Scotia and beyond.

Sir William Robert Grove was a prominent Welsh judge and physical scientist. He made significant contributions to the understanding of energy conservation, anticipating the general theory before it was formally established. Grove was a pioneer in fuel cell technology, playing a crucial role in its development. He is best known for inventing the Grove voltaic cell, a key advancement in the field. His work and innovations have had a lasting impact on the fields of physics and chemistry, solidifying his legacy as a distinguished scientist.

Gordon Hewart, 1st Viscount Hewart, had a distinguished professional career as a politician and judge in the United Kingdom. He served as Solicitor General, Attorney General, and Lord Chief Justice of England. Known for his legal expertise and contributions to the legal system, Hewart played a significant role in shaping the country's judiciary and laws. His commitment to upholding justice and his dedication to public service earned him respect and recognition throughout his career.

William Coddington was a prominent magistrate in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He held various positions including judge, governor, and deputy governor in different towns and the entire colony. He played a key role in establishing Christian-based governance away from Massachusetts, settling in Portsmouth and later Newport. Coddington was involved in political controversies, including resisting joining mainland towns and facing opposition to his governorship. He eventually focused on mercantile interests and later returned to politics, serving as governor during King Philip's War.

Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, was an English lawyer, judge, and Whig politician known for championing civil liberties. He held key positions such as Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, Attorney-General, and Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Pratt supported Pitt the Elder in various controversies, opposed perpetual copyright, resolved the regency crisis of 1788, and championed Fox's Libel Bill. He played a crucial role in limiting state powers, advocating for jury rights, and overseeing the development of Camden Town in London.

Sir Oliver St John was an English judge and politician known for his support of the Parliamentary cause during the English Civil War. He served in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1653, representing various constituencies. St John's legal career was distinguished, with his expertise in common law leading to his appointment as a judge in the Court of Common Pleas and later the Court of King's Bench. He played a significant role in shaping legal and political developments during a turbulent period in English history.

Sir Frederick Pollock, 3rd Baronet PC, FBA was a prominent English jurist renowned for his significant contributions to legal scholarship. He is best remembered for co-authoring the influential work "History of English Law before the Time of Edward I" with F.W. Maitland. Throughout his career, Pollock maintained a lifelong correspondence with US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, demonstrating his international influence and engagement with legal minds across borders. Additionally, he was a member of the esteemed Cambridge Apostles, further showcasing his intellectual prowess and academic standing.

Thomas Heyward Jr. was an American Founding Father known for his contributions as a lawyer, jurist, and politician. He played a significant role during the Revolutionary Era, serving as a member of the Continental Congress representing South Carolina. Heyward signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. His dedication to the cause led to his imprisonment by the British in Florida for nearly a year, further solidifying his reputation as a martyr of the revolution. Heyward's professional life was marked by his commitment to the ideals of independence and freedom.

James Fitzjames Stephen was an influential English lawyer, judge, writer, and philosopher known for his criticism of John Stuart Mill. His distinguished career saw him rise to prominence as a philosopher, law reformer, and writer, leaving a lasting impact on legal and philosophical discourse. Stephen's work reflected his deep understanding of the law and his commitment to advancing legal reform. His critiques of Mill's ideas and his own contributions to legal philosophy solidified his reputation as a notable figure in the field.

Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne, was an accomplished English lawyer and politician who served twice as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. He had a distinguished career in law, rising to prominence for his expertise and contributions in legal matters. As Lord High Chancellor, he played a crucial role in shaping and implementing key legal reforms and decisions for the country. His professional life was marked by a commitment to upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law, leaving a lasting impact on the legal landscape of Great Britain.

Sir Thomas de Littleton was an influential English judge, undersheriff, and legal writer known for his significant contributions to the field of law. He served as a Knight of the Bath under the reign of King Edward IV, showcasing his dedication to public service. His expertise in legal matters and his role as Lord of Tixall Manor highlighted his esteemed position in society. Littleton's legacy endures through his writings and judicial decisions, which continue to shape the legal landscape to this day.

Dame Elizabeth Kathleen Lane was a pioneering figure in the English legal profession. She broke barriers by becoming the first woman appointed as a judge in the County Court and later as the first female High Court judge in England. Her accomplishments also included being the first female bencher. Lane's career was marked by her dedication to the law and her trailblazing efforts to advance gender equality within the judiciary, leaving a lasting impact on the legal community.

George Jessel was a prominent British barrister, politician, and judge known for his expertise in commercial law and equity. Serving as the Master of the Rolls, he became one of the most influential judges of his era. Jessel made history as the first Jewish individual to hold high judicial office and be a regular member of the Privy Council. His professional legacy includes significant contributions to the legal field, particularly in the areas of commercial law and equity.

Robert Yewdall Jennings QC was a distinguished legal scholar and judge known for his contributions to international law. He held the prestigious position of Whewell Professor of International Law at Cambridge University for nearly three decades. Jennings later served as a Judge of the International Court of Justice, where he was elected President and served from 1991 to 1994. His expertise and leadership in the field of international law left a lasting impact on the legal community worldwide.

Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry, was a distinguished figure in the legal and political landscape of early 17th century England. He served as the Solicitor General and Attorney General, displaying exceptional legal acumen and dedication to upholding justice. Coventry was known for his influential role in drafting important legal statutes, contributing significantly to the development of English law. As Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, he presided over important court cases and played a crucial role in shaping legal precedents during his tenure as a judge.

John Fielding, an English magistrate and social reformer, overcame blindness from an accident at 19 to establish his own business. He dedicated his spare time to studying law with his brother, Henry Fielding, a chief magistrate. John's remarkable resilience and determination led him to become a prominent figure in the 18th century legal system. Through his work as a magistrate, he played a key role in advocating for social reform and justice, leaving a lasting impact on English society.

Sir James Dyer was a prominent judge and Speaker of the House of Commons in England under the reign of Edward VI. Known for his legal expertise and impartiality, Dyer made significant contributions to the English legal system. He served as a justice of the Court of Common Pleas and later as Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas. Dyer's reputation for fairness and knowledge of the law earned him respect among his peers and the public, solidifying his legacy as a distinguished jurist in English history.

William Rastell was a prominent figure in 16th-century England, known for his dual roles as a printer and judge. As a printer, he produced a wide range of influential legal and religious works, contributing to the dissemination of knowledge during his time. Rastell's commitment to printing significant texts reflected his dedication to education and the legal system. Additionally, his work as a judge showcased his expertise in legal matters, earning him respect and recognition within the legal community.

Basil Thomson was a British colonial administrator, prison governor, and head of Metropolitan Police CID during World War I. He played a vital role in arresting wartime spies and was closely involved in prosecuting Mata Hari, Sir Roger Casement, and various Irish and Indian nationalists. His controversial views on Jews and Bolshevism sparked accusations of anti-semitism. Additionally, Thomson was a successful novelist, showcasing his diverse talents beyond his law enforcement and administrative roles.

Richard Zouch was an English judge and Member of Parliament, serving from 1621 to 1624. He was elected MP for Hythe in 1621 and later became principal of St. Alban Hall, Oxford. During the English Civil War, he aligned with the Royalists and was appointed to a special commission by Oliver Cromwell. Zouch is known for his extensive legal writings, particularly in international law, making him one of the earliest systematic writers in this field.

William Brett, 1st Viscount Esher, was a prominent British lawyer, judge, and Conservative politician. He held various significant positions in the legal field, including Solicitor-General under Benjamin Disraeli, justice of the Court of Common Pleas, Lord Justice of Appeal, and Master of the Rolls. His career culminated with his elevation to the peerage as Baron Esher in 1885, followed by the title of Viscount Esher upon his retirement in 1897. Brett's contributions to the legal system and his political involvement marked his distinguished professional life.

Nicholas Hyde served as the Lord Chief Justice of England during his professional career. He was known for his expertise in English law and for his significant contributions to the legal system of that time. Hyde's role as the head of the judiciary demonstrated his leadership and authority in resolving legal matters and upholding justice in the country. His reputation as a skilled legal practitioner and his commitment to upholding the law earned him respect and recognition within the legal community and beyond.

Havilland Walter de Sausmarez had a distinguished career as a judge, serving in various British colonial and consular courts across Africa and Asia, as well as in the Ottoman Empire and China. His final judicial role was as Chief Judge of the British Supreme Court for China, showcasing his expertise and dedication to the legal system. After retiring from the judiciary, he continued his public service as the Bailiff of Guernsey, further demonstrating his commitment to upholding justice and serving his community.

Sir Robin Auld, FKC, is a distinguished legal professional who served as a Lord Justice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. With an impressive legal background, he has contributed significantly to the judiciary system. Known for his expertise and integrity, Sir Robin has handled complex legal cases and provided valuable insights in the field of law. His experience and skills have made him a respected figure in the legal community, earning him a reputation for fairness and sound judgment.

Sir Sidney Shippard was a distinguished British barrister and colonial administrator. He held the position of Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate from 1885 to 1895. During his tenure, Shippard played a crucial role in the governance and development of the region. He was known for his diplomatic skills and effective leadership in dealing with various challenges faced by the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Shippard's contributions to the administration and protection of the area left a lasting impact on its history and development.

Mabel Maame Agyemang, current Chief Justice of the Turks and Caicos Islands, is a seasoned expert in the judiciary field with a career spanning multiple decades. Prior to her current role, she served as a superior court judge in Ghana, The Gambia, and Eswatini. Notably, she made history as the first female Chief Justice of The Gambia. Her extensive experience in various legal systems showcases her dedication and expertise in upholding justice and the rule of law.