Famous Cambodian Emperors & Kings

Norodom Sihanouk was a key figure in Cambodian politics, serving as both King and Prime Minister during his career. He led Cambodia through various regimes and political changes, including periods of French colonial rule, independence, and communist influence. Sihanouk was known for his one-party rule and suppression of political dissent, as well as his involvement with the Khmer Rouge during the Cambodian Civil War. Despite his controversial associations, he played a significant role in shaping modern Cambodia and guiding the country to independence.

Norodom Sihamoni became King of Cambodia in 2004 following his father's abdication. Prior to his coronation, he served as Cambodia's ambassador to the United Nations and UNESCO. Sihamoni's professional life includes a background in cultural advocacy, having worked as a classical ballet instructor and being known for his cultural ambassadorship in Europe. Throughout his reign, he has continued to support philanthropic causes and navigate his role as a constitutional monarch amidst Cambodia's political landscape.

Suryavarman II was a prominent ruler of the Khmer Empire, reigning from 1113 until 1150. He is renowned for constructing Angkor Wat, the world's largest Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu. Known for his impressive architectural projects, successful military campaigns, and efforts to strengthen governance, Suryavarman II is esteemed as one of the empire's most influential leaders. His posthumous title, Paramavishnuloka, reflects his dedication to Vishnu and his significant contributions to Khmer history and culture.

Jayavarman VII, also known as Mahaparamasaugata, was a powerful king of the Khmer Empire who was devoted to Buddhism. He built the Bayon as a monument to Buddhism and is credited with introducing a welfare state that catered to the physical and spiritual needs of the Khmer people. His government undertook various projects including hospitals, highways, rest houses, and temples. Jayavarman VII is widely regarded as one of the most influential Khmer monarchs in history, with his reign marked by significant advancements and contributions.

Jayavarman II was a Khmer prince who founded and ruled the Khmer Empire, the dominant civilization in mainland Southeast Asia from the 9th to the mid-15th century. He declared independence from a polity named "Java", possibly referring to the island of Java. Jayavarman II founded several capitals and overcame local overlords' opposition, notably the Shailendra Kings. By claiming independence on the land of Chenla and gradually expanding his power from small kingdoms, he established himself as a powerful warrior king in the region.

Norodom was the King of Cambodia for 43 years and 188 days, the longest in Cambodian history with an exact date record. He signed a treaty with France in 1863, giving them control over Cambodia's foreign relations in exchange for personal protection. This treaty saved Cambodian independence but led to increased French control over internal affairs. His reign saw the House of Norodom established as the ruling royal house of Cambodia, a position it has held since 1941. He was succeeded by his half-brother, Sisowath, upon his death.

Norodom Suramarit served as the King of Cambodia from 1955 until his passing in 1960. He ascended to the throne after his son abdicated in his favor. During his reign, he played a significant role in the governance and administration of the country. Suramarit's leadership was marked by efforts to maintain stability and promote national development. His tenure as king was a period of transition and consolidation for Cambodia, as the nation navigated various internal and external challenges.

Ang Duong was the King of Cambodia from 1848 until his death in 1860. During his reign, he focused on promoting national unity, identity, and independence while minimizing foreign interference. He implemented significant legal reforms and supervised religious and cultural changes. Ang Duong sought to establish a sovereign alliance with colonial France to counteract Siamese and Vietnamese encroachment, laying the groundwork for the subsequent French protectorate of Cambodia. He played a crucial role in shaping the modern united state of Cambodia and was instrumental in establishing the Houses of Norodom and Sisowath.

Sisowath was the King of Cambodia from 1904 until his death in 1927. During his reign, he implemented modernization efforts in Cambodia, including improvements in education, infrastructure, and administration. He also worked to maintain Cambodia's independence and sovereignty amidst increasing colonial pressures from neighboring countries. Sisowath was known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to navigate the complex political landscape of Southeast Asia. His legacy includes the establishment of the House of Sisowath, which continues to be influential in Cambodian politics.

Suryavarman I was a powerful king of the Khmer Empire from 1006 to 1050. He rose to power by defeating King Udayadityavarman I's armies and claiming the throne in 1010 after a war with his would-be successor, Jayavirahvarman. Suryavarman I was known for his adherence to Mahayana Buddhism while also being tolerant of the increasing presence of Theravada Buddhism in the Khmer kingdom. His reign was marked by military prowess, strategic political maneuvers, and religious tolerance towards different Buddhist sects.

Indravarman I was a prominent ruler of the Khmer Empire, reigning from Hariharalaya in the late 9th century. Known for his strategic leadership, he oversaw the empire's affairs with a focus on expanding its influence and consolidating power. Indravarman I implemented various administrative reforms, strengthening the empire's infrastructure and military capabilities. His reign marked a period of cultural and architectural advancements, notably seen in the construction of significant temples and monuments that contributed to the empire's legacy in art and architecture.

Ang Chan I, also known as Chan Reachea, was a prominent Cambodian king who reigned from 1516 to 1566. He was appointed as the ouparach by Damkhat Sokonthor in 1507, ruling over Phnom Penh and the eastern provinces. Despite being ousted by a pretender named Sdach Korn in 1512, he returned with a Siamese army in 1516 and reclaimed his throne. Ang Chan I successfully defended against rebellions, used firearms in battles, and expanded Cambodian territory by regaining Angkor and launching military offensives against Ayuttaya.

Ang Chan II ascended to the throne of Cambodia in 1806. During his reign, he strategically aligned with the Vietnamese to consolidate his power, leading to a tribute agreement and official recognition from Vietnam. However, conflicts with the Siamese eventually resulted in his overthrow in 1811. He sought refuge in Saigon but later returned with a Vietnamese army to reclaim his position. Despite facing rebellions and challenges, Ang Chan II undertook significant infrastructure projects and sought to maintain his authority until his death in 1834.

Isanavarman I was a prominent king of Chenla in the 7th century, later known as the Khmer Empire. He established Isanapura as his capital and built significant temples at Sambor Prei Kuk. Isanavarman I was known for his luxurious court, adorned with gold and precious gems. Inscriptions attributed to his reign demonstrate his authority over various regions and his reputation as a powerful ruler. His influence extended to neighboring states, earning him the title of "King of Kings" ruling over Suvarnabhumi, solidifying his legacy as a revered and respected monarch.

Phothisarath was a devout and pious ruler of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, known for his efforts to promote Buddhism and undermine animism and Brahmanic religious practices. He banned spirit worship, built temples on spirit shrine sites, and issued decrees against animism. Phothisarath engaged in territorial expansion through military campaigns and alliances, including sending campaigns against the Ayutthaya Kingdom and allying with Burma. He resided in Vientiane, maintaining strong regional communications. Phothisarath's reign was marked by warfare and alliances that would shape the region's history for years to come.