Famous Canadian Political Leaders

Stephen Harper is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He was the first and only prime minister to come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada. Harper studied economics and was one of the founders of the Reform Party of Canada. He later merged the Canadian Alliance with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to form the Conservative Party. During his time as prime minister, Harper implemented various policies and initiatives, including tax cuts, infrastructure investments, and military interventions.

Tommy Douglas was a prominent Canadian politician and Baptist minister known for his significant contributions to public service. He served as the seventh premier of Saskatchewan, leading the introduction of the continent's first single-payer, universal healthcare program. Douglas then transitioned to federal politics, becoming the first leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) and a Member of Parliament. Throughout his career, he advocated for social welfare programs and civil liberties, leaving a lasting impact on Canadian politics and society.

Lester B. Pearson was a Canadian politician, diplomat, and scholar who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. He had a distinguished career in the Department of External Affairs, serving as Canadian ambassador to the United States and secretary of state for external affairs. Pearson won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for his work in resolving the Suez Canal Crisis. As Prime Minister, he implemented progressive policies such as universal health care and the Canada Pension Plan, and oversaw the creation of the Maple Leaf flag. Pearson's leadership also led to the unification of the Canadian Armed Forces and the implementation of a points-based immigration system.

Michaëlle Jean is a Canadian former journalist who served as governor general of Canada from 2005 to 2010, becoming the first Haitian Canadian and black person to hold this office. She later served as the third secretary-general of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie from 2015 to 2019, being the first woman to hold the position. Throughout her career, Jean worked as a journalist and broadcaster for Radio-Canada and CBC, while also engaging in charity work focused on assisting victims of domestic violence. She was appointed as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 2012.

Brian Mulroney was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician who served as the 18th prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. He rose to prominence as a labour lawyer in Montreal before becoming president of the Iron Ore Company of Canada. Mulroney led the Progressive Conservatives to two majority government victories in 1984 and 1988. His tenure was marked by major economic reforms, including the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement, the introduction of the goods and services tax (GST), and the privatization of Crown corporations. He also pursued constitutional reform efforts with the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords. Despite his accomplishments, Mulroney's legacy remains controversial due to criticism over issues such as the GST, Quebec separatism, and allegations of corruption in the Airbus affair.

Charles Joseph Clark is a Canadian businessman, writer, and politician. He served as the 16th prime minister of Canada from 1979 to 1980. Despite his rapid rise in federal politics, Clark's tenure was short-lived as his minority government was brought down by a non-confidence vote in 1979. He later held prominent positions in Brian Mulroney's cabinet, retiring from politics in 1993. Clark made a brief comeback in 1998 leading the Progressive Conservatives before the party's dissolution in 2003. Today, he works as a university professor and president of his consulting firm.

Pierre Poilievre is a Canadian politician who has been a Member of Parliament since 2004. He has held various roles within the Conservative Party of Canada, including serving as the leader of the party and the Official Opposition since 2022. Poilievre has worked as a parliamentary secretary under Prime Minister Stephen Harper, held ministerial positions in democratic reform and employment and social development, and served as the shadow minister for finance and jobs and industry. He won the leadership of the Conservative Party in 2022.

Jean Chrétien is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003. He held various cabinet positions under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, including minister of Indian affairs and northern development, president of the Treasury Board, minister of finance, and minister of justice. Chrétien also served as deputy prime minister and leader of the Liberal Party. During his tenure, he implemented significant policies such as the Clarity Act, the long-gun registry, the Youth Criminal Justice Act, and laws on environmental protection.

Seth Bullock was a multifaceted individual known for his various professional roles. He was a frontiersman, business proprietor, politician, sheriff, and U.S. Marshal. His prominence in Deadwood, South Dakota, was marked by his operation of a hardware store and the establishment of the Bullock Hotel. Throughout his career, Bullock demonstrated leadership and entrepreneurial skills, leaving a lasting impact on the community through his contributions to business, law enforcement, and public service.

Paul Hellyer was a Canadian engineer, politician, writer, and commentator. He had a long and distinguished career, serving as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. Hellyer made significant contributions in various fields, including engineering and politics. As a politician, he held important positions and made a lasting impact on Canadian governance. Additionally, his work as a writer and commentator showcased his intellect and ability to communicate complex ideas effectively to a wide audience.

Wilfrid Laurier was a Canadian lawyer, statesman, and politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911. He was the first French Canadian prime minister, known for his compromises between English and French Canada. Laurier studied law at McGill University, practiced as a lawyer, and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. He became leader of the Liberal Party in 1887, leading the party to multiple election victories. As prime minister, he addressed key issues, including the Manitoba Schools Question, the Second Boer War, and establishing Canada's navy. Despite a defeat in the 1911 election, Laurier remained a prominent figure in Canadian politics until his death in 1919.

Pierre Trudeau was a prominent Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada. He rose to national prominence through his leadership in the Liberal Party, where he introduced significant policy reforms during his tenure. Trudeau is known for his charismatic personality and controversial decisions, such as invoking the War Measures Act during the Quebec terrorist crisis. He focused on issues like official bilingualism, multiculturalism, and economic nationalism, leaving a lasting impact on Canadian politics and identity.

Kim Campbell is a former Canadian politician, diplomat, lawyer, and writer who served as the 19th Prime Minister of Canada. She was the first and only female Prime Minister of Canada, holding office from June to November 1993. Campbell made history as the first woman to serve as Minister of Justice and Minister of Defence in a NATO member state. She was elected to various positions in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly and the House of Commons of Canada before her tenure as Prime Minister.

Paul Martin Jr. is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party from 2003 to 2006. He was a lawyer before becoming president and CEO of Canada Steamship Lines. Martin was elected as a member of Parliament for the Montreal riding of LaSalle—Émard in 1988. He served as the minister of finance, overseeing significant changes in the country's financial structure. Martin's government enacted various policies, including legalizing same-sex marriage and signing the Kelowna Accord.

John Gilbert Layton was a Canadian academic and politician who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 to 2011. He was also the leader of the Official Opposition in 2011. Layton was a prominent figure in Toronto municipal politics and was known for championing progressive causes. His leadership saw increased support for the NDP in each election, culminating in the party's historic success in the 2011 election. Layton's legacy includes his significant contributions to Canadian politics and the NDP.

Peter MacKay is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2015. He held key ministerial positions such as Minister of Justice and Attorney General, Minister of National Defence, and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Canadian Cabinet. MacKay was the final leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and a co-founder of the Conservative Party of Canada. He has also worked as a partner at Baker McKenzie, a senior counsel at McInnes Cooper, and a strategic advisor at Deloitte Canada.

Agnes Campbell Macphail was a trailblazing Canadian politician, known as the first woman elected to Canada's House of Commons. She held office as a Member of Parliament for nearly two decades and later served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. A dedicated advocate for progressive politics, Macphail worked with various political parties, particularly the Progressive Party and the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. Through her column-writing, activist efforts, and legislative work, she promoted her ideals and contributed significantly to shaping Canadian politics.

René Lévesque was a prominent Canadian politician and journalist known for his significant contributions to Quebec's political landscape. Beginning as a reporter, radio, and television host, he later became a key figure in Quebec's nationalization of hydro-electric companies and a staunch advocate for Quebec sovereignty. Lévesque founded the Parti Québécois and served as the 23rd premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985. His career also included a stint as a Liberal minister in the Lesage government from 1960 to 1966.

John Turner was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 17th prime minister of Canada for a brief 79 days in 1984. Prior to his role as prime minister, he held various cabinet positions, including minister of justice, attorney general, and minister of finance. Turner took a hiatus from politics to work as a corporate lawyer before returning to lead the Liberal Party of Canada and the Official Opposition from 1984 to 1990. He resigned as party leader in 1990 and did not seek re-election in 1993.

Rona Ambrose is a former Canadian politician who served as interim leader of the Conservative Party and leader of the Opposition from 2015 to 2017. She represented different constituencies in the House of Commons and held various cabinet positions, including Minister of Health, Minister of the Environment, and Minister of Status of Women. Ambrose retired from federal politics in 2017 and became a visiting fellow at the Canada Institute. She later joined a NAFTA advisory council appointed by the Liberal government to provide feedback on negotiations with the United States and Mexico.

Jagmeet Singh is a Canadian politician and leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) since 2017. He has served as the member of Parliament for Burnaby South since 2019, previously representing Bramalea—Gore—Malton in the Ontario Legislative Assembly. Singh is the first Sikh and member of a visible minority group to lead a major federal political party in Canada. Before entering politics, he was a criminal defense lawyer. Singh advocates for progressive policies such as raising the minimum wage, decriminalizing personal drug possession, and eliminating tax deductions for high-income earners.

Nellie McClung was a Canadian author, politician, and social activist known for her significant contributions to the women's suffrage movement in Canada. She authored sixteen books, including two autobiographies, and played a key role in securing women's voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. As a member of the Famous Five, she fought for women's right to serve in the Senate, leading to a historic legal victory. McClung's professional life also included serving on the board of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and representing Canada at the League of Nations.

Christy Clark is a former Canadian politician who served as the 35th premier of British Columbia from 2011 to 2017. She was the second woman to hold this position in BC and the first female premier in Canada to lead her party to consecutive election victories. A member of the British Columbia Liberal Party, Clark previously served as a member of the Legislative Assembly and deputy premier. After resigning from politics in 2005, she returned to win the party leadership in 2011 and later led a minority government before stepping down in 2017.

Jason Kenney is a former Canadian politician who served as the 18th premier of Alberta from 2019 until 2022. He was the leader of the United Conservative Party (UCP) and member of the Legislative Assembly for Calgary-Lougheed. Kenney previously held various cabinet positions under Prime Minister Stephen Harper. He was elected to the House of Commons multiple times and served as minister for citizenship, immigration, employment, social development, multiculturalism, and national defense. Kenney led the UCP to victory in the 2019 Alberta general election but faced criticism over his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

John Howard Tory has had a diverse professional life, starting as a lawyer and then transitioning to a political strategist and businessman. He served as the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 2004 to 2009 and as the leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario from 2005 to 2007. Tory also hosted a radio talk show on CFRB before being elected as the mayor of Toronto in 2014. He was re-elected for two more terms before resigning due to admitting an affair with a staffer during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jean Charest is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who had a distinguished career in both federal and provincial politics. He served as the 29th premier of Quebec from 2003 to 2012, after a tenure as a Member of Parliament and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Charest held various Cabinet positions, ran for party leadership, and made significant contributions as an industry minister and deputy prime minister. Following his time in politics, he worked as a consultant and joined McCarthy Tétrault LLP as a partner.

David Johnston is a Canadian academic, author, and politician. He served as the governor-general of Canada from 2010 to 2017. Johnston attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and Queen's University, establishing a successful academic career. He diversified his interests by engaging in politics and public service. Noteworthy achievements include receiving the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for his contributions. Johnston's professional life has been marked by a combination of academia, politics, and public service, showcasing his commitment to serving Canada in various capacities.

Stephen Lewis is a distinguished Canadian politician, public speaker, broadcaster, and diplomat. He served as the leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party in the 1970s. Following his political career, Lewis became a prominent broadcaster on CBC Radio and Citytv. He later served as Canada's United Nations ambassador and worked with various UN agencies in the 1990s. During the 2000s, he held the role of the United Nations' special envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa. Lewis was invested into the Order of Canada in 2003 and currently holds a position as a distinguished visiting professor at Toronto Metropolitan University.

Stockwell Burt Day Jr. is a former Canadian politician who served as leader of the Canadian Alliance from 2000 to 2001 and later as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada. He held various provincial cabinet positions in Alberta under Premier Ralph Klein before becoming the leader of the Canadian Alliance. Despite facing criticism and a caucus revolt during his leadership, Day continued to serve as an MP and held cabinet roles under Prime Minister Stephen Harper, advocating for social conservative viewpoints within the Conservative Party.

Ralph Klein had a diverse professional life, starting as a teacher and principal before transitioning to public relations and journalism in Calgary. In 1980, he entered politics and was elected Mayor of Calgary, overseeing significant developments in the city. He later became the premier of Alberta, leading the Progressive Conservative Association to multiple majority governments. Known for his informal style and centralized management, Klein implemented fiscal strategies that helped the province pay down its debt. His tenure ended in 2006 when a new party leader took office.

William Lyon Mackenzie was a Scottish Canadian-American journalist and politician known for founding newspapers critical of the Family Compact in Upper Canada. He represented York County in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, aligned with Reformers, and led the rebels in the Upper Canada Rebellion. Despite his popularity for criticizing government officials, he struggled to implement his policy objectives. Mackenzie later sought American support for an invasion of Upper Canada, leading to his arrest and imprisonment. Granted amnesty in 1849, he returned to Canada and served in the provincial legislature.

Stéphane Maurice Dion is a Canadian diplomat, academic, and former politician. He has held various key positions in the Canadian government, including Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Environment Minister, and Foreign Affairs Minister. Prior to his political career, Dion was a professor of political science, specializing in Canadian federalism and public administration. He also served as Leader of the Opposition and leader of the Liberal Party. Currently, Dion is the Canadian ambassador to France and Monaco, as well as a special envoy to the European Union.

Pierre Laporte was a Canadian lawyer, journalist, and politician. He served as the deputy premier of Quebec and held various important positions within the provincial government. Laporte was known for his dedication to public service and his commitment to advancing the interests of Quebec. Tragically, his professional life was cut short when he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the FLQ during the October Crisis. Laporte's legacy continues to be remembered for his contributions to Quebec politics and his untimely death at the hands of extremists.

Dalton McGuinty Jr. is a former Canadian politician who served as the 24th premier of Ontario from 2003 to 2013. He was the first Liberal leader to win two majority governments since Mitchell Hepburn nearly 70 years earlier. McGuinty was a lawyer and practiced law in Ottawa before entering politics. He was elected as the Liberal leader in 1996. During his time as premier, he focused on increasing spending for health care and education. McGuinty's tenure was marked by both achievements and controversies, including the 2008 financial crisis and the eHealth Ontario scandal.

Lucien Bouchard is a French Canadian lawyer, diplomat, and retired politician. He served as a minister in the Mulroney cabinet, founded and led the Bloc Québécois, and was Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada. Bouchard played a key role in the 1995 Quebec referendum advocating for the "Yes" side. He succeeded Jacques Parizeau as the 27th premier of Quebec, holding office from 1996 to 2001. Bouchard's professional life was marked by his contributions to Quebec politics and his advocacy for Quebec sovereignty.

Jim Prentice had a distinguished career in Canadian politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party of Canada, holding various ministerial positions including Minister of Indian Affairs, Minister of Industry, and Minister of Environment. He later transitioned to provincial politics in Alberta, where he became leader of the Progressive Conservative Party and served as Premier. Despite his early success, his tenure as Premier was short-lived as his party suffered a significant defeat in the 2015 provincial election. Tragically, he passed away in a plane crash in 2016.

Vincent Massey was a Canadian diplomat and statesman who served as the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada. He had a diverse career, including military service during World War I, diplomatic roles in the United States and United Kingdom, and heading a royal commission on the arts. Massey's contributions led to the establishment of the National Library of Canada and the Canada Council of the Arts. He was also involved in philanthropy, founding Massey College and the Massey Lectures, leaving a lasting impact on Canadian culture and education.

Sir Robert Borden was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada from 1911 to 1920. He began his career as a schoolteacher and later established himself as a prominent barrister in Nova Scotia. Borden was elected to the House of Commons in 1896 and became the leader of the Conservative Party in 1901. As prime minister, he focused on strengthening relations with Britain, led Canada through World War I, introduced measures to fund the war effort, and faced the Conscription Crisis.

Robert Bourassa was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd premier of Quebec for a total of just under 15 years. A member of the Liberal Party of Quebec, he held office from 1970 to 1976 and again from 1985 to 1994. His tenure was characterized by significant events such as the October Crisis and his involvement in the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords, all of which played crucial roles in shaping the political landscape of Quebec during his leadership.

Thomas Mulcair is a retired Canadian politician who served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2012 to 2017 and leader of the Official Opposition from 2012 to 2015. Prior to his federal political career, he was a senior civil servant in the Quebec provincial government, ran a private law practice, and taught law at the university level. Mulcair was elected as an MP in 2007, representing Outremont until 2018. He also held various positions in the Quebec provincial government, including as minister of sustainable development, environment, and parks.

Jeanne Mathilde Sauvé was a Canadian politician and journalist who made history as the first and only female Speaker of the House (1980–1984) and the first female Governor General of Canada (1984–1990). She began her career as a journalist for the CBC before being elected to the House of Commons in 1972. Sauvé served as a minister of the Crown before becoming Speaker, and later, as Governor General. Despite some controversy during her tenure, Sauvé was a trailblazer in Canadian politics.

John Joseph Caldwell Abbott was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the third prime minister of Canada from 1891 to 1892. He was a prominent lawyer, known for his successful defense work. Abbott was involved in politics from a young age, advocating for English-speaking Quebecers. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1867 and later appointed to the Senate. Abbott became prime minister in 1891 after the death of John A. Macdonald, making him the first native-born Canadian to hold the position.

Philippe Couillard is a Canadian business advisor with a background in neurosurgery and academia. He served as the 31st premier of Quebec from 2014 to 2018. Prior to this role, he was Quebec's Minister of Health and Social Services between 2003 and 2008. Couillard was a member of the National Assembly for Mont-Royal before moving to the riding of Roberval in 2014. He led the Quebec Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018 before resigning from his position as party leader and MNA in 2018.

Georges Vanier was a Canadian military officer, diplomat, and statesman. He served in the Canadian army during World War I, where he was commended for his actions and received several decorations. After the war, he continued his military career and was later posted to diplomatic missions in Europe. During World War II, Vanier commanded troops on the home front. In 1959, he was appointed as the Governor General of Canada, a position he held until his death in 1967. Vanier was respected for his war record but faced hostility from Quebec separatists.

Mike Harris is a retired Canadian politician who served as the 22nd premier of Ontario from 1995 to 2002. He was the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario from 1990 to 2002. Harris focused on Blue Toryism and the "Common Sense Revolution", advocating for deficit reduction through lower taxes and budget cuts. He made significant cuts to social services, health care, education, and infrastructure spending during his tenure. After retiring, he joined the private sector and became a fellow at the Fraser Institute.

Louis-Joseph Papineau was a prominent politician and lawyer in Quebec. He was a key figure in the reformist Patriote movement and played a leading role in the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837–1838. As the landlord of the seigneurie de la Petite-Nation, he wielded significant influence in the region. Papineau's professional life was characterized by his dedication to advocating for political reform and defending the rights of French Canadians in Lower Canada. His legacy continued through his grandson, journalist Henri Bourassa, who founded Le Devoir newspaper.

Olivia Chow is a prominent Canadian politician who has held various positions in both federal and municipal government. She served as a member of Parliament for Trinity—Spadina and as a councillor on the Metro Toronto Council. Chow has a background in education and community involvement, having been elected as a Toronto school board trustee early in her career. In addition to her political roles, she has also contributed to academia as a distinguished visiting professor. Chow made history by becoming the first woman of color and the first Chinese-Canadian mayor of Toronto.

Peter Lougheed was a distinguished Canadian lawyer and Progressive Conservative politician who served as the premier of Alberta from 1971 to 1985. He led the Alberta Progressive Conservative Party back into the legislature in 1967, eventually becoming the premier in 1971. Lougheed established a progressive conservative dynasty in the province and won successive elections in 1975, 1979, and 1982. As premier, he focused on developing oil and gas resources, established the Alberta Heritage Fund, introduced the Alberta Bill of Rights, and oversaw significant social and economic reforms.

Michael David Chong is a Canadian politician representing the Ontario riding of Wellington—Halton Hills since 2004. A member of the Conservative Party, he has served in various roles, including Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Minister of Sport, and President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. Chong transitioned into politics after a career on Bay Street. He ran for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 2017, finishing in fifth place out of fourteen candidates. Currently, he serves as the Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.

Bradley John Wall SOM is a former Canadian politician and the 14th premier of Saskatchewan. He served from 2007 to 2018, making him the fourth longest-tenured premier in the province's history. Wall was elected as an MLA for Swift Current in 1999 and re-elected four times. He became the leader of the Official Opposition Saskatchewan Party in 2004 and led the party to consecutive majority governments in 2007, 2011, and 2016. Wall focused on economic growth, attracting investment, and resource-based industries during his tenure.

Maurice Duplessis, QC, known as "Le Chef," was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 16th premier of Quebec. He led the Union Nationale party and dominated provincial politics from the 1930s to the 1950s. Duplessis began his career as a lawyer in Montreal and later established a successful legal consultancy in Trois-Rivières. He entered politics as a Conservative MLA, eventually becoming the premier of Quebec. Known for his conservative, nationalist, and anti-unionist views, Duplessis implemented pro-business policies and maintained a strong relationship with the Catholic Church.

Frank McKenna is a prominent Canadian businessman, former politician, and diplomat. He has held various significant positions throughout his career, including serving as the 27th premier of New Brunswick for a decade and later as the Canadian Ambassador to the United States. Currently, he holds the position of Deputy Chairman at the Toronto-Dominion Bank. McKenna's political career was marked by his substantial victory in winning every seat in the province during his first election as premier, showcasing his strong leadership and popularity among voters.

Ramon John Hnatyshyn was a prominent Canadian lawyer and statesman who served as the Governor General of Canada from 1989 to 1995. Before his term as Governor General, he had a successful career in politics, having been elected to the House of Commons in 1974 and serving as a minister in the Canadian government. Known for his populism, Hnatyshyn opened up Rideau Hall to the public and was praised for his efforts in raising the profile of Ukrainian Canadians. He later returned to law and academia, leaving a lasting legacy in Canadian public service.

Adrienne Clarkson is a prominent Canadian journalist and stateswoman who served as the Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005. She began her career as a producer and broadcaster for the CBC before moving into journalism. Clarkson later undertook diplomatic roles promoting Ontarian culture in Europe. As Governor General, she faced controversy over office expenses and her views on the monarchy. After leaving office, she was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council, published memoirs, founded the Institute for Canadian Citizenship, and became Colonel-in-Chief of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.

Tony Peter Clement is a Canadian former federal politician and Member of Parliament for Parry Sound-Muskoka in Ontario. He served as an Ontario cabinet minister, including as Minister of Health and Long-Term Care. Moving to federal politics, he ran for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003, eventually becoming Minister of Health and Minister for FedNor. He later served as President of the Treasury Board. Despite resigning in 2018 due to a sexting scandal, he had a long and varied political career.

Gabriel Dumont was a prominent Métis political figure known for his leadership during the North-West Rebellion. He played a crucial role in the battles of Batoche, Fish Creek, and Duck Lake. Dumont was involved in treaties with various Indigenous groups. He was known for his political campaigns and military endeavors, serving as hunt chief and adjutant general of the Métis people. Dumont's legacy includes a bridge named after him, research institutions, schools, and numerous literary works documenting his life and contributions.

George Brown was a prominent British-Canadian journalist, politician, and one of the Fathers of Confederation. As the founder and editor of the Toronto Globe, he wielded significant influence as a noted Reform politician. His leadership in establishing the Liberal Party in 1867 showcased his commitment to championing the grievances of Upper Canada. Despite facing setbacks in active politics after 1865, Brown continued to be a staunch advocate for the Liberal Party, advocating for westward expansion and opposing the policies of Conservative Prime Minister John A. Macdonald.

Carolyn Ann Bennett is a Canadian ambassador and retired politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she represented Toronto—St. Paul's in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2024. Bennett served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Paul Martin and Justin Trudeau, holding various positions including Minister of State for Public Health, Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations, and Minister of Mental Health and Addictions. Before her political career, she worked as a family physician for 20 years. In 2024, she assumed the role of Ambassador of Canada to the Kingdom of Denmark.

Robert Lorne Stanfield was a prominent Canadian politician who served as the premier of Nova Scotia and later as the leader of the Official Opposition and Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. He successfully led the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party to multiple majority victories, implementing important policies such as establishing Industrial Estates Limited and prioritizing human rights for Black Nova Scotians. Despite facing electoral defeats at the federal level, Stanfield remained a strong advocate for bilingualism and actively participated in political campaigns until his retirement from politics in 1979.

Sheila Maureen Copps is a former Canadian politician and a prominent left-wing member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She served as the sixth deputy prime minister of Canada and was known for her advocacy of women's rights, marijuana legalization, minority rights, and environmental protection. Copps had a combative style and a reputation for flamboyance, which were trademarks of her political career.

Elizabeth May is a prominent Canadian politician, environmentalist, author, activist, and lawyer. She has served as the leader of the Green Party of Canada since 2022, with a previous term from 2006 to 2019. May has been the member of Parliament for Saanich—Gulf Islands since 2011. Her career highlights include working as an environmental lawyer in Halifax, serving as a Senior Policy Advisor to an Environment Minister, founding and leading the Sierra Club Canada, and being recognized internationally for her environmental advocacy.

Richard Bedford Bennett was a successful Canadian lawyer and businessman who rose to prominence through his law practice, investments, and leadership roles in various organizations. He had a distinguished political career, serving in various legislative bodies and holding key ministerial positions. Bennett became the leader of the Conservative Party and subsequently the Prime Minister of Canada during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Despite facing criticism and a landslide defeat, he introduced significant initiatives such as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the Bank of Canada.

Henri Bourassa was a prominent French Canadian political leader and publisher known for his strong stance against British involvement, particularly during the Second Boer War. He challenged proposals for warship construction and led the opposition to conscription during World War I. Bourassa was a key figure in shaping French-Canadian nationalism and played a significant role in defining French Canada's relationship with the Canadian Confederation of 1867. His career was marked by his unwavering advocacy for Canadian interests and his opposition to military support of Britain and its allies.

Chrystia Freeland is a prominent Canadian politician and member of the Liberal Party. She has served as the deputy prime minister of Canada since 2019 and as the minister of finance since 2020. Freeland has a strong background in journalism, having worked for reputable publications like the Financial Times, The Globe and Mail, and Reuters. She has authored books on economic and political topics. Throughout her political career, she has held various ministerial positions, including minister of international trade and minister of foreign affairs, before becoming the first woman to serve as finance minister. Freeland has been praised for her influence and effectiveness in government, earning the nickname "Minister of Everything."

Ralph Edward Goodale has had a distinguished career in Canadian politics and diplomacy. He first entered politics in 1974 as a member of Parliament for Assiniboia before transitioning to provincial politics in Saskatchewan. Goodale made a return to federal politics in 1993, representing Regina—Wascana. Throughout his career, he served in various government roles under different Prime Ministers, including as Minister of Finance and Minister of Public Safety. Since April 2021, Goodale has been serving as the Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

Justin Trudeau is a Canadian politician and leader of the Liberal Party. He became the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada in 2015. Trudeau has held various roles within the Liberal Party, including serving as a critic for youth, multiculturalism, citizenship, immigration, and secondary education. He led his party to victory in the 2015 and 2019 federal elections. Trudeau's government implemented significant initiatives, such as legalizing recreational marijuana, Senate appointment reform, and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. He also negotiated trade deals and took steps in foreign policy, including responding to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

General Sir Henry Clinton was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of Independence, where he served as the British Commander-in-Chief in America from 1778 to 1782. He was a Member of Parliament for many years and later named Governor of Gibraltar. Clinton played a significant role in military and political affairs during his distinguished career.

Belinda Stronach is a prominent Canadian businesswoman and philanthropist with a distinguished career in both politics and corporate leadership. She served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada and held ministerial positions in the government. Following her political career, she transitioned to the corporate world, where she played key executive roles in leading companies such as Magna International and The Stronach Group. Stronach is also known for her philanthropic endeavors, founding The Belinda Stronach Foundation and co-founding Acasta Enterprises.

Andrew James Scheer is a Canadian politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Regina—Qu'Appelle since 2004. He was the 35th Speaker of the House of Commons from 2011 to 2015 and led the Conservative Party and Official Opposition from 2017 to 2020. Scheer holds a Bachelor of Arts in criminology, political science, and history. He focused on economic development, fiscal restraint, and reducing government inefficiencies, opposing the federal carbon tax and advocating for pipeline construction. Scheer resigned as Conservative Party leader in 2019.

Jean Lesage was a distinguished Canadian lawyer and politician from Quebec who served as the 19th premier of Quebec from 1960 to 1966. He is recognized as a key figure in the Quiet Revolution alongside notable figures like Georges-Émile Lapalme and René Lévesque. Lesage's significant contributions to Quebec's political landscape led to the naming of Quebec City International Airport in his honor in 1994. Additionally, a provincial electoral district, Jean-Lesage, was named after him, further solidifying his legacy in Quebec's history.

John McCallum is a Canadian politician, economist, diplomat, and former university professor. He served as a Liberal Member of Parliament representing various electoral districts. McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 to 2019 before being asked for his resignation. Throughout his political career, he held various ministerial positions including Secretary of State (International Financial Institutions), Minister of National Defence, Minister of Veterans Affairs, and Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship. He is a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.

Hazel McCallion was a prominent Canadian politician known for her remarkable tenure as the fifth mayor of Mississauga. Over a span of 36 years, she demonstrated effective leadership and a strong commitment to public service. McCallion's tenure was marked by her active involvement in various significant events, such as overseeing the evacuation efforts during the 1979 Mississauga train derailment. Beyond her mayoral role, she continued to contribute to the community through various public roles and received numerous prestigious honors for her dedicated service.

George-Étienne Cartier was a Canadian statesman and key figure in the politics of Canada East. He played a significant role in the creation of the Civil Code of Lower Canada and the introduction of primary education in the province. Cartier was a leader of the Parti bleu and was influential in advocating for Confederation due to his concerns about American expansion. He is recognized as one of the Fathers of Confederation and earned the nickname "The Kingpin of Confederation" for his important contributions to the unification of Canada.

Louis Riel was a Canadian politician and a prominent figure in the history of Manitoba and the Métis people. He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government, seeking to defend Métis rights and identity. Riel played a key role in negotiating the terms for Manitoba's entry into the Canadian Confederation during the Red River Resistance. He was later called upon to help resolve grievances in Saskatchewan, leading to the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Riel was ultimately convicted of high treason and executed, leaving a lasting impact on Canadian history.