Chess Players

Bobby Fischer, an American chess grandmaster, was the eleventh World Chess Champion. He was known as a chess prodigy, achieving remarkable success at a young age with multiple US Championships wins and a perfect score in tournaments. Fischer's legendary victory against Boris Spassky in the 1972 World Championship, during the Cold War, is one of the most famous matches in chess history. Despite later controversies and erratic behavior, Fischer's contributions to chess, such as innovative game variants and a modified timing system, have had a lasting impact on the game.

Magnus Carlsen is a highly accomplished Norwegian chess grandmaster, recognized for his exceptional skills and achievements in the world of chess. Holding prestigious titles such as five-time World Chess Champion and multiple-time World Rapid and Blitz Chess Champion, Carlsen has been a dominant force in chess from a young age. Renowned for his strategic versatility and innovative playing style, he consistently pushes the boundaries of the game, setting records and establishing himself as one of the greatest chess players in history.

Hans Moke Niemann is an American chess grandmaster and Twitch streamer known for his rapid rise in the chess world. He achieved the title of FIDE grandmaster in 2021 and won the prestigious World Open chess tournament in 2021. Niemann faced controversy when he defeated Magnus Carlsen, the reigning World Chess Champion, leading to accusations of cheating. Despite a ban from Chess.com over cheating allegations, he was later reinstated following a resolution with Carlsen and Chess.com, allowing him to continue his competitive chess career.

Judit Polgár, a Hungarian chess grandmaster, is widely regarded as the strongest female player in history. She made history by becoming a Grandmaster at a remarkably young age and was the youngest player to enter the top 100 FIDE players list. Notably, Polgár was the sole woman to be a serious contender for the World Chess Championship and achieved a remarkable 2700 Elo rating, reaching as high as No. 8 in world rankings. Throughout her illustrious career, she emerged victorious in prestigious tournaments and defeated numerous world champions, solidifying her status as a chess legend.

Alireza Firouzja is a highly skilled chess grandmaster renowned for his exceptional talent and remarkable accomplishments in the game. He holds the record for becoming the youngest player to achieve a FIDE rating of 2800, surpassing Magnus Carlsen's previous record. Firouzja's notable career achievements include winning the Iranian Chess Championship at a young age, attaining the Grandmaster title, securing impressive ratings, triumphing in prestigious tournaments such as the FIDE Grand Swiss and the Grand Chess Tour, and earning a spot in the Candidates Tournament. In pursuit of better opportunities, he made the decision to change his federation from Iran to France.

Boris Vasilievich Spassky, a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Chess Champion, had a successful professional career with multiple Soviet Chess Championship victories. He also appeared as a candidate in the World Chess Championship several times. He is known for his famous win against Tigran Petrosian in 1969, which led to him becoming world champion. Spassky also notably lost to Bobby Fischer in 1972. Even after immigrating to France and becoming a French citizen in 1976, Spassky continued to compete in chess tournaments, although he was no longer a top contender for the world title.

Sergey Karjakin is a renowned Russian chess grandmaster celebrated for his extraordinary skill and accomplishments in the realm of chess. He achieved the title of the world's youngest grandmaster and has secured various championships, such as the World Rapid Chess Championship in 2012, the Chess World Cup in 2015, and the World Blitz Chess Championship in 2016. Despite encountering controversies surrounding his political opinions, his impact on the world of chess is undeniable.

Ian Nepomniachtchi is a highly successful Russian chess grandmaster, renowned for his excellence in rapid and blitz chess. He has claimed victory in prestigious competitions including the Russian Superfinal, European Individual Championships, Tal Memorial, and Aeroflot Open. Nepomniachtchi has also shone in team events and the FIDE Candidates tournament, earning him opportunities to compete in the World Chess Championship. Demonstrating resilience and skill, he remains a prominent figure in the professional chess scene.

José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera, a celebrated Cuban chess player, was the third world chess champion from 1921 to 1927. Renowned for his exceptional endgame skill, speed of play, and significant contributions to chess theory, Capablanca achieved notable victories over top players. His influential style of play, emphasizing simplicity and endgames, left a lasting impact on future world champions like Bobby Fischer and Anatoly Karpov. Capablanca's strategic prowess and tactical abilities firmly established him as one of the greatest chess players in history.

Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik is a celebrated Russian chess grandmaster with an impressive career. He held the Classical World Chess Champion title from 2000 to 2006 and the undisputed World Chess Champion title from 2006 to 2007. Kramnik defeated renowned players such as Garry Kasparov, Peter Leko, and Veselin Topalov during his career. Despite losing his title to Viswanathan Anand in 2007, he continued to be a highly respected player. Kramnik retired in 2019 to focus on chess-related projects for children and education.

Hou Yifan is a highly accomplished Chinese chess grandmaster, recognized for her exceptional skills and achievements in the world of chess. She has held the title of Women's World Chess Champion multiple times and is celebrated as the second highest rated female player in history. Hou's early successes as a chess prodigy have seen her break numerous records, including becoming the youngest female player to qualify for the title of grandmaster. Throughout her career, she has consistently demonstrated her dominance in the chess world, solidifying her reputation as the best active female player.

Ding Liren is a highly accomplished Chinese chess grandmaster, recognized for his exceptional skills and achievements in the world of chess. He has made history by being the first Chinese player to participate in a Candidates Tournament and surpass a 2800 Elo rating. Through notable tournament wins, such as the 2019 Grand Chess Tour and the 2019 Sinquefield Cup, Ding has established himself as a dominant presence in the chess community. His impressive 100-game unbeaten streak in classical chess and his victory in the World Chess Championship 2023 further cement his reputation as a top-tier player.

Garry Kasparov is a renowned Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, political activist, and writer. He reached a peak FIDE chess rating of 2851 in 1999, which remained the highest until Magnus Carlsen surpassed it in 2013. Kasparov held the world no. 1 ranking for a record 255 months, dominating the chess world for a significant period. He became the youngest-ever undisputed world champion in 1985 and is well-known for his strategic abilities. Kasparov has a notable legacy of tournament victories, coaching, and political activism.

Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand is a highly accomplished Indian chess grandmaster, celebrated for his remarkable career achievements. Anand made history as the first grandmaster from India in 1988 and has held the title of World Chess Champion multiple times. Known for his swift playing style, he is regarded as one of the finest rapid chess players of his era. Anand has clinched numerous prestigious titles, including the FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship and the World Blitz Cup. His contributions to the sport have earned him significant accolades such as the Khel Ratna Award and the Padma Vibhushan.

Alexander Alekhine, a prominent Russian and French chess player, held the title of World Chess Champion twice. Known for his aggressive playing style and strategic prowess, he achieved early success in the 1920s by winning numerous tournaments. Alekhine represented France in international competitions and excelled in Chess Olympiads. Despite facing challenges from emerging talents, he defended his title against notable opponents like Capablanca and Euwe. Alekhine's contributions to chess theory, including innovative opening variations and endgame studies, solidify his legacy as a renowned figure in the chess world.

Christopher Hikaru Nakamura is a prominent American chess grandmaster, streamer, YouTuber, and a five-time U.S. Chess Champion. He achieved the grandmaster title at the age of 15, becoming the youngest American to do so at that time. Nakamura holds a peak rating of 2816, making him the tenth-highest-rated player in history. He has represented the United States at various Chess Olympiads, winning team gold and bronze medals. Known for his excellence in rapid and blitz chess formats, Nakamura has consistently held the No. 1 position in world rankings.

Vidit Gujrathi is an esteemed Indian chess grandmaster who earned his prestigious title in January 2013. He is the 30th player from India to achieve the grandmaster title and is one of the select Indian players to exceed an Elo rating of 2700. Vidit is renowned for his strategic expertise and tactical skill, making him a highly respected figure in the global chess arena. His commitment to the game and unwavering performance have established him as a top-tier player within the chess community.

Emanuel Lasker was a versatile German professional renowned for his outstanding abilities in chess, mathematics, and philosophy. As the second World Chess Champion, he held the title for an unprecedented 27 years, demonstrating remarkable dominance and strategic acumen. Lasker's creative and adaptable playing style often confounded his peers, establishing him as one of the most formidable players in history. His influence extended beyond chess into games such as bridge and Go, as well as the field of commutative algebra, underscoring his diverse intellectual talents.

Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov is a highly acclaimed Russian chess grandmaster and former World Chess Champion. He has an impressive track record in chess, having secured victory in the World Chess Championship and FIDE World Championship on multiple occasions. Karpov's exceptional talent and dominance in the chess arena are underscored by his over 160 first-place finishes in various chess tournaments. Beyond his chess achievements, Karpov has made significant contributions to Russian politics, serving as an elected Member of the State Duma and holding important roles in environmental protection and defense matters.

Gukesh D, an Indian chess grandmaster, has made significant achievements in his young career. He is the third-youngest Grandmaster in history and the third-youngest player to attain a chess rating of 2700. Gukesh holds the record for being the youngest to reach a rating of 2750 and to win the FIDE Candidates tournament. His triumph in the 2024 Candidates Tournament has established him as the youngest contender for the esteemed title of World Chess Champion.

Anna Rudolf is a Hungarian chess player, commentator, livestreamer, and YouTuber who holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She achieved success in chess at a young age and earned her WGM title in 2007 and IM title in 2014. Rudolf has notable tournament performances, including victories over Grandmasters rated above 2600, and is a respected commentator at prestigious chess events. She collaborates with platforms like Chess.com and chess24 and produces instructional videos. Rudolf also co-hosts a series with IM Sopiko Guramishvili.

Fabiano Caruana is a renowned chess grandmaster from Italy and the United States, celebrated for his exceptional talent and remarkable success in the chess world. With a peak rating of 2844, he is widely recognized as one of the greatest players in history. Caruana has secured numerous national titles and triumphed in prestigious competitions, demonstrating his strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to the game. His consistent excellence has established him as a prominent figure among the world's top players, positioning him as a formidable competitor in a wide range of chess tournaments and events.

Tigran Petrosian, a renowned Soviet-Armenian chess grandmaster, gained fame for his defensive playing style. He held the World Chess Champion title from 1963 to 1969 and was influential in promoting chess in Armenia. Petrosian competed for the World Chess Championship eight times, claiming victory in 1963 by defeating Mikhail Botvinnik. He successfully defended his title in 1966 against Boris Spassky but lost to Spassky in 1969. Additionally, Petrosian secured the Soviet Championship title four times during his career.

Viktor Korchnoi, a Soviet and Swiss chess grandmaster, was renowned for his remarkable skills and unwavering determination in the game. While he never claimed the title of World Chess Champion, he was widely regarded as one of the top players of his era. Korchnoi engaged in several intense World Championship matches with Anatoly Karpov, showcasing his enduring competitive drive. A four-time USSR Chess Champion, he excelled in team events and continued to compete in chess at a high level well into his later years. Notably, he achieved impressive successes such as winning the 2006 World Senior Chess Championship.

Mikhail Botvinnik, a Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster, was celebrated for his strategic acumen and analytical style in the game. He held five world titles in three separate reigns during his illustrious career, cementing his status as a dominant figure in the world of chess. Botvinnik's contributions extended beyond his chess prowess; he was a trailblazer in computer chess and possessed a degree in mathematics. Notably, he played a significant role in organizing the World Chess Championship system after World War II and served as a mentor to future World Champions, establishing himself as a key figure in the Soviet chess school.

Mikhail Tal, the eighth World Chess Champion, was a renowned Soviet and Latvian chess player celebrated for his creative genius. His attacking and daring combinatorial style earned him the nickname "The Magician from Riga." Tal's improvisational and unpredictable approach made him one of the most influential players in chess history. He held the record for the longest unbeaten streak in competitive chess and was also respected as a chess writer. The annual Mikhail Tal Memorial chess tournament in Moscow honors his legacy.

Paul Morphy, a renowned American chess player in the late 1850s, gained fame by winning the First American Chess Congress and competing against top players across Europe. His exceptional skills led to impressive victories in all his matches, solidifying his reputation as the world's greatest chess master. Despite his early retirement from competitive chess, Morphy left a lasting legacy in the chess world and earned the nickname "The Pride and Sorrow of Chess."

Susan Polgar is a Hungarian-American chess grandmaster renowned for her accomplishments in the chess world. She held the title of Women's World Chess Champion from 1996 to 1999 and attained the top rank among female chess players globally at the age of 15. Awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1991, she has excelled at the Women's Chess Olympiad, winning numerous medals. Polgar is actively involved in chess as a trainer, writer, and promoter, overseeing the Susan Polgar Institute for Chess Excellence (SPICE) and organizing tournaments to foster the growth of young players. Moreover, she advocates for women's chess as the Chairperson of the FIDE Commission for Women's Chess.

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, also known as MVL, is a distinguished French chess grandmaster with a peak rating of 2819, making him the seventh-highest rated player in history. Attaining the grandmaster title at just 14 years old, he is recognized as a chess prodigy. Throughout his career, he has claimed victories in prestigious events such as the World Blitz Championship, French Chess Championship, World Junior Chess Championship, Biel Grandmaster Tournament, and Sinquefield Cup. Representing France in international competitions, he consistently displays exceptional skills on the chessboard.

Veselin Topalov, a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and former FIDE World Chess Champion, claimed the title in 2005 before losing it the following year. He challenged Viswanathan Anand in 2010 and has held the world number one ranking on multiple occasions. With a peak rating of 2816, he is currently tied for tenth place on the list of highest FIDE-rated players. Topalov has participated in several Chess Olympiads and secured victories in various prestigious tournaments over the course of his career.

Wesley So is a prominent Filipino-American chess grandmaster recognized for his outstanding proficiency in both traditional and Fischer random chess formats. With victories in multiple U.S. and Philippine Chess Championships, he has secured top global rankings and set records with his impressive Elo ratings. Since switching to represent the United States in 2014, So has enjoyed a new era of success in his career, clinching victories in prestigious chess events and earning prestigious titles such as the World Fischer Random Chess Championship and Grand Chess Tour championships.

Daniil Dmitrievich Dubov, a Russian chess grandmaster, is renowned for his exceptional skills in the game. Achieving the Grandmaster title at just 14 years old, he has showcased his talent and dedication. Dubov's remarkable performance culminated in a victory at the 2018 World Rapid Chess Championship in Saint Petersburg, enhancing his standing in the chess community. He remains a prominent figure in professional chess, engaging in tournaments worldwide and inspiring aspiring players with his strategic gameplay.

Tania Sachdev is a well-known Indian chess player holding FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She has excelled in numerous chess championships, winning titles such as two-time Indian women's chess champion, one-time Asian women's chess champion, and three-time Commonwealth Women's Chess Champion. Besides her achievements in playing, Tania is actively engaged in the chess community as a presenter and commentator, where she shares her knowledge and enthusiasm for the game on a wider scale.

Wilhelm Steinitz was a prominent chess player known for becoming the first World Chess Champion from 1886 to 1894. He revolutionized chess in 1873 by introducing a new positional style of play that challenged the prevailing attacking approach. Despite criticism, he defended his innovative strategy through his writings and debates. Steinitz remained undefeated in match play for 32 years and influenced top players like Emanuel Lasker. Despite financial difficulties, he made significant contributions to chess development.

Teimour Radjabov is an Azerbaijani chess grandmaster celebrated for his remarkable talent and success in the chess world. As a former child prodigy, he quickly rose to prominence, becoming one of the youngest grandmasters in history. Radjabov has established himself as an elite player by triumphing over top-ranked rivals and attaining impressive ratings. He has competed in prestigious tournaments like the Candidates Tournament, clinching victories in numerous championships and events to demonstrate his exceptional skills and strategic acumen.

Levon Aronian is a highly accomplished chess grandmaster of Armenian descent, renowned for his exceptional skills and achievements in the chess world. He attained the grandmaster title at a young age and has secured numerous prestigious titles, including world rapid and blitz championships. Aronian has successfully led the Armenian national team to victory in various Chess Olympiads and other competitions. His remarkable success and popularity in Armenia have garnered him widespread recognition and accolades, establishing him as a celebrated figure in the realm of chess. Recently, he transitioned to the United States chess federation due to a decrease in government support for the sport.

Alexander Grischuk is a well-known Russian chess grandmaster recognized for his remarkable accomplishments in the chess world. With three world blitz chess championship titles and the 2009 Russian championship under his belt, he has demonstrated outstanding skills in numerous tournaments and championships. Grischuk's active involvement in Candidates Tournaments and the FIDE World Championship highlights his competitive nature and strategic abilities. Additionally, his achievements in team events like Chess Olympiads and World Team Chess Championship further establish him as a highly talented and successful chess player at the global level.

Samuel Reshevsky was a celebrated Polish-American chess grandmaster known for his exceptional talent and success in the world of chess. He was a top contender for the World Chess Championship over several decades and a prominent figure in the chess community. Reshevsky also had a successful career as an accountant and was a prolific chess writer, demonstrating his passion and expertise in the game through various publications. His legacy includes winning the US Chess Championship eight times, a remarkable achievement he shares with Bobby Fischer.

Nigel Short is a highly accomplished English chess grandmaster, esteemed columnist, coach, and commentator. He attained the grandmaster title at a young age and reached an impressive third rank globally by FIDE. Short made history by becoming the first English player to challenge the legendary Garry Kasparov in a World Chess Championship match. His remarkable contributions to the chess community were honored with the award of Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), recognizing his significant influence on the sport.

Shakhriyar Mamedyarov is a highly skilled Azerbaijani chess grandmaster, currently holding the title of Azerbaijan's highest-rated player as of December 2023. With a personal best rating of 2820, he is ranked as the sixth-highest-rated player in chess history. Mamedyarov has competed in prestigious events such as the Candidates Tournament and has achieved notable results. His remarkable career includes being a two-time World Junior Champion, a World Rapid Champion, and a gold medalist at the Chess Olympiad. Through various tournaments, he has demonstrated exceptional skills and strategic acumen in the realm of chess.

Nona Gaprindashvili is a celebrated Georgian chess Grandmaster renowned for her aggressive playing style. She created history by becoming the women's world chess champion from 1962 to 1978 and was the first woman to achieve the FIDE title of Grandmaster in 1978. Gaprindashvili successfully defended her title several times and competed in men's tournaments, earning the Grandmaster title. In addition to her chess achievements, she has been actively engaged in Georgian politics, holding various roles. Gaprindashvili also gained attention for winning a defamation lawsuit against Netflix in 2022.

Nodirbek Abdusattorov is a highly accomplished chess grandmaster from Uzbekistan, known for his exceptional skills and achievements in the world of chess. He earned the grandmaster title at a remarkably young age and has since established himself as one of the top players globally. Abdusattorov made history by winning the World Rapid Chess Championship in 2021, setting new records and showcasing his immense talent. He continues to excel in international competitions, contributing significantly to his team's success and consistently ranking among the top players in the world.

Wei Yi, a notable Chinese chess grandmaster, has garnered recognition for his exceptional accomplishments at a young age. Becoming a grandmaster at the age of 13, he ranked as the 9th youngest in history. Wei holds the distinction of being the youngest player to achieve a rating of 2700, reaching this milestone at the age of 15. Representing the Jiangsu club in the China Chess League, he has clinched the Chinese Chess Championship three times. Furthermore, Wei secured victories at the 2018 Asian Chess Championship and the Tata Steel Masters in 2024.

Peter Svidler is a renowned Russian chess grandmaster celebrated for his exceptional skills and strategic acumen in the game. He has an illustrious career, having won the title of eight-time Russian Chess Champion and represented Russia in prestigious international competitions like World Championships and Candidates Tournaments. Svidler's impressive achievements include winning the Chess World Cup in 2011 and triumphing in several other esteemed tournaments. He is widely respected in the professional chess community for his significant contributions, both as a player and a commentator.

Richard Rapport, a Hungarian chess grandmaster, is renowned for his exceptional talent and achievements in the world of chess. He earned the grandmaster title at a young age, setting a record in Hungary. Throughout his career, he has demonstrated his skills by winning the Hungarian Chess Championship in 2017 and consistently ranking among the top players internationally. With his strategic acumen and commitment to the game, Rapport has established himself as a formidable competitor and a prominent figure in the chess community.

Anna Muzychuk, a distinguished Ukrainian chess player, is a Grandmaster (GM) and one of only four women in chess history to attain a FIDE rating of at least 2600. She has achieved a ranking as high as No. 197 globally and No. 2 among women. Muzychuk is a three-time world champion in fast chess, having won the Women's World Rapid Chess Championship once and the Women's World Blitz Chess Championship twice. In classical chess, she was the runner-up in the 2017 Women's World Championship.

Jan-Krzysztof Duda is a highly accomplished Polish chess grandmaster who earned the grandmaster title at a young age. He currently holds the highest rating ever achieved by a Polish player and is ranked 16th in the world. Duda has secured notable victories in prestigious competitions such as the Polish Championship and the Chess World Cup. His exceptional performance in events like the European Team Chess Championship and the Candidates Tournament further solidify his reputation as a top-tier player in the international chess scene.

Vasily Vasilyevich Smyslov, a renowned Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster, was celebrated for his remarkable accomplishments in the world of chess. He held the title of the seventh World Chess Champion from 1957 to 1958 and was a frequent Candidate for the World Chess Championship. Smyslov's prowess in chess was evident through his success in numerous competitions, earning him a plethora of medals and accolades, including a record-breaking 17 Chess Olympiad medals. Despite facing challenges such as deteriorating eyesight, he remained active in chess events and puzzle composition until his passing in 2010. Additionally, Smyslov displayed his talents as a skilled baritone singer.

Alexandra Kosteniuk is a highly acclaimed chess grandmaster known for her remarkable success in the chess world. She has earned prestigious titles including Women's World Chess Champion and Women's World Rapid Chess Champion. With numerous victories in international chess competitions, Kosteniuk has demonstrated her outstanding skills and strategic abilities on the board. Notably, she represented Russia in various championships before joining the Swiss federation in 2022.

Samuel Sevian is an American chess grandmaster renowned for his outstanding talent and remarkable achievements in the game. He earned the grandmaster title at a record-breaking age, making him the youngest American grandmaster in history. Sevian has also established multiple US age records by attaining the titles of National and International Master. Throughout his professional career, he has demonstrated exceptional skill, dedication, and strategic prowess on the global chess stage.

David Howell is a renowned English chess grandmaster and commentator, celebrated for his remarkable success in the chess world. He has clinched the British Chess Championship three times and made history as the youngest British individual to achieve the esteemed title of Grandmaster at just 16 years old. With a thriving competitive chess career and a gift for insightful commentary, David Howell is esteemed for his strategic acumen and valuable contributions to the chess community.

Pentala Harikrishna is a highly skilled Indian chess grandmaster, renowned for his exceptional talent and numerous accomplishments in the chess world. He holds the distinction of being the youngest grandmaster from India and is recognized as one of the country's top players. Harikrishna has achieved success in notable competitions including the Tata Steel Group B and the Biel MTO Masters Tournament Open, and has also made a mark in international events such as the Chess Olympiads, establishing himself as a prominent figure in the global chess community.

Koneru Humpy is a highly skilled Indian chess player celebrated for her exceptional achievements in the chess world. She made history by becoming the youngest woman to attain the Grandmaster title at just 15 years old, setting a new record. Humpy's talent and dedication have been consistently demonstrated through victories like the FIDE Women's rapid chess championship in 2019. She has also achieved significant milestones in her career, such as surpassing the 2600 Elo rating mark, establishing herself as a prominent figure in the chess community.

Boris Gelfand is a renowned chess player from Belarus and Israel. He has participated in six World Championship tournaments and emerged victorious in prestigious events like the Chess World Cup and the Candidates Tournament. Gelfand has represented his countries in multiple Chess Olympiads and maintained a top 30 ranking by FIDE for nearly 30 years. His strategic skills and competitive nature have made him a prominent figure in the world of chess, with numerous accomplishments highlighting his professional career.

Andrey Evgenyevich Esipenko, a Russian chess grandmaster, has garnered recognition for his exceptional accomplishments in the chess community. He has emerged victorious in esteemed chess tournaments, such as the European U10 Chess Championship in 2012, alongside the European U16 and World U16 Chess Championship in 2017. Esipenko has showcased his commitment to the game and ethical principles by uniting with a cohort of elite Russian chess players to sign an open letter to the Russian president, denouncing the 2022 invasion of Ukraine and expressing solidarity with the Ukrainian people.

Max Euwe had a varied professional career, showing excellence in multiple areas. He was a well-known Dutch chess player, mathematician, author, and chess administrator. Euwe held the title of World Chess Champion from 1935 to 1937 and made notable contributions to the chess world. He also served as the President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978. Throughout his professional journey, Euwe left a lasting legacy on the chess community through his playing abilities, academic endeavors, and leadership positions.

Mariya Muzychuk is a renowned Ukrainian chess grandmaster celebrated for her remarkable accomplishments in the chess arena. She has achieved the prestigious title of Women's World Chess Champion and has been a two-time champion of Ukraine. Muzychuk has also claimed victories at the World Team and European Team championships for Ukraine. Her success further includes winning gold, silver, and bronze medals in the Women's Chess Olympiad. Muzychuk's professional journey is characterized by her exceptional talent and numerous accolades in the chess realm.

Vincent Keymer, a distinguished German chess grandmaster, is recognized for his exceptional talent and remarkable accomplishments in the chess realm. As a young prodigy, he has captivated audiences with his strategic prowess on the global stage. Keymer's ascent to the top of the FIDE World Chess Ratings for Juniors in January 2024 underscored his status as a burgeoning star in the chess world. His unwavering commitment to the game and relentless pursuit of excellence in his professional endeavors continue to garner admiration and respect.

Aron Nimzowitsch, a renowned Latvian-born Danish chess player and writer, gained international recognition in the late 1920s as one of the world's best chess players. He was a leading figure among the hypermoderns and authored the influential books "My System" and "Chess Praxis," which significantly impacted chess theory and the development of future World Champion Tigran Petrosian. Nimzowitsch's enduring influence continues to shape the world of chess.

Gata Kamsky, a highly accomplished American chess grandmaster of Soviet origin, has claimed victory in the U.S. championship five times. He reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship in 1996 and held a ranking as high as fourth globally in 1995. Despite a limited number of FIDE-rated games from 1997 to 2004, Kamsky staged a remarkable comeback by winning the Chess World Cup in 2007. He has competed in prestigious events such as Candidates Matches and Tournaments, challenging renowned players like Veselin Topalov and Boris Gelfand.

Paul Keres, an Estonian chess grandmaster and writer, was renowned for his exceptional skills in the game. He was a top player during the period from the 1930s to the 1960s and came close to winning the World Chess Championship multiple times. Despite representing different countries due to wartime circumstances, Keres secured significant victories, such as winning the AVRO 1938 chess tournament. He consistently finished as a runner-up in prestigious competitions, earning a reputation as one of the greatest "Super grandmasters" in history and the strongest player never to become world champion.

Arjun Erigaisi is a highly skilled Indian chess grandmaster, currently holding the title of India's top-ranked player. He earned the grandmaster title at a very young age, making him the 32nd youngest person to achieve this feat. With the distinction of being India's 54th grandmaster, Erigaisi demonstrated his exceptional talent by winning the esteemed 2022 Indian National Championship. Throughout his professional career, he has achieved remarkable success and displayed a strong commitment to the game of chess.

Jorden van Foreest is a renowned Dutch chess grandmaster who has achieved significant success in his professional career. He claimed the title of Dutch Chess Champion in 2016 and emerged victorious at the prestigious Tata Steel Masters in 2021. As of September 2023, he holds the impressive position of being the second-highest ranked Dutch player, with Anish Giri leading the rankings. Van Foreest's strategic prowess and consistent performance have solidified his reputation as a top competitor in the world of chess.

Adolf Anderssen was a renowned German chess master celebrated for his exceptional sacrificial attacking style of play. He achieved victory in significant international tournaments in 1851 and 1862, although he experienced losses against Paul Morphy and Wilhelm Steinitz. Widely regarded as the foremost chess player in the world between 1851 and 1858, Anderssen continued to shine in competitions, triumphing in more than half of the events he participated in, even in his later years. His significant contributions to chess problems and his friendly demeanor earned him respect in the chess community, where he was highly sought after for guidance and dispute resolution.

Bent Larsen, a Danish chess grandmaster, was renowned for his creative and unconventional playing style. In the 1960s and 1970s, he was the second-strongest non-Soviet player after Bobby Fischer. Larsen, a six-time Danish Champion, was a four-time Candidate for the World Chess Championship, making it to the semifinals thrice. He achieved victories over all seven World Champions from 1948 to 1985, despite having an overall negative record against them. Larsen split his time between Las Palmas and Buenos Aires with his wife and passed away in 2010.

Peter Leko is a celebrated Hungarian chess grandmaster and commentator. He made history as the world's youngest grandmaster in 1994 and has had a successful career in chess since then. Leko came close to winning the Classical World Chess Championship in 2004 and has achieved impressive results in various championships, including the FIDE World Chess Championship. He has triumphed in prestigious tournaments such as Dortmund, Linares, and Wijk aan Zee, and has excelled in team competitions like the Chess Olympiads and European Team Championships. Leko has reached as high as fourth in the FIDE world rankings.

Alexei Shirov, a well-known Latvian and Spanish chess player, is recognized for his outstanding skills in the game. He reached the rank of number two in the world in 1994 and gained acclaim for defeating Vladimir Kramnik in 1998, which gave him the chance to challenge Garry Kasparov for the classical world championship. However, the championship match with Kasparov did not take place due to sponsorship issues, underscoring the obstacles that professional chess players encounter in the competitive realm.

Adhiban Baskaran, an esteemed Indian chess grandmaster, is widely recognized for his remarkable success in international chess. He has triumphed in prestigious competitions like the World Under-16 Championship and the Indian Championship. Adhiban's exceptional performance in events such as the Chess World Cup and Tata Steel tournaments highlights his strategic brilliance. A key player for the Indian chess team, he has significantly contributed to their victories and earned acclaim as one of India's top-rated players.

Jeffery Xiong is an accomplished American chess player who attained the prestigious title of Grandmaster in 2015 at a young age. Renowned for his exceptional talent and strategic prowess, he has excelled in numerous esteemed chess competitions on a national and international level. With a track record of winning championships, achieving high FIDE ratings, and challenging top players globally, Xiong has established himself as a rising star in the realm of professional chess.

Vasyl Mykhailovych Ivanchuk is a highly respected Ukrainian chess grandmaster. He earned the Grandmaster title in 1988 and has consistently been a top player in the chess world. Ivanchuk has achieved the No. 2 ranking on the FIDE world rankings several times and has secured victories in prestigious tournaments including Linares, Wijk aan Zee, Tal Memorial, Gibraltar Masters, and M-Tel Masters. He notably won the World Blitz Championship in 2007 and the World Rapid Championship in 2016, establishing himself as a formidable presence in the chess community.

Michael Adams is a highly skilled English chess grandmaster, renowned for winning the British Chess Champion title eight times. He has achieved a world ranking as high as No. 4 and holds the record for the highest Elo rating ever achieved by an English player. Adams has been a strong competitor in World Championships, reaching the semifinals numerous times and coming close to winning the 2004 FIDE Championship. His success also extends to senior competitions, with a notable victory in the World Senior Chess Championship in the Over-50 category in 2023.

Vera Menchik was a celebrated chess player who made history as the Women's World Chess Champion from 1927 to 1944. She was a trailblazer for women in chess, being the first to compete in high-level tournaments against male opponents. Menchik's remarkable success was demonstrated by her numerous wins in round-robin events and her impressive record of consecutive victories. Her influence in women's chess is commemorated through the Vera Menchik Cup, presented to the triumphant team at the Women's Chess Olympiad.

Kateryna Lagno is a celebrated chess grandmaster recognized for her outstanding talent and accomplishments in the chess world. Rising as a chess prodigy, she attained the title of Woman Grandmaster at a remarkably young age. Lagno has clinched numerous prestigious titles throughout her career, such as two-time European Women's Champion, securing team gold medals at elite chess competitions, and emerging victorious in Women's World Rapid and Blitz Championships. Her professional path is characterized by unwavering success, strategic prowess, and a fierce competitive drive.

Samuel L. Shankland is a highly accomplished American chess grandmaster with an impressive career. He has secured numerous titles and accolades, including clinching the prestigious U.S. Chess Championship in 2018 and holding the title of multiple-time California State Champion. Shankland's international success is also noteworthy, as he earned his grandmaster designation in 2011 and achieved a FIDE rating exceeding 2600 in 2012. As a vital member of the United States chess team, he has played a crucial role in securing gold medals and contributing to significant team triumphs. Shankland's professional feats underscore his exceptional skill and unwavering commitment to the game.

Howard Staunton, an English chess master, is renowned for his supremacy in the game during the period from 1843 to 1851. He introduced the influential Staunton pattern set, which remains a fixture in modern competitions. Staunton spearheaded the inaugural international chess tournament in 1851, establishing England as a prominent chess center. His strategic acumen and positional insight distinguished him as a skilled commentator and writer. Staunton played a pivotal role in popularizing chess in the UK, promoting important openings and demonstrating effective leadership amidst challenging circumstances.

Siegbert Tarrasch, a prominent German chess player of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was renowned for his exceptional skills and influential contributions to chess theory. He was widely recognized as one of the strongest players of his era, known for his strategic acumen and profound insights into the game. Tarrasch's innovative strategies and analytical mindset had a lasting influence on the evolution of chess theory, cementing his status as a highly respected figure in the chess community.

Ruslan Ponomariov, a renowned Ukrainian chess grandmaster, has left a lasting impact on the world of chess. He notably held the title of FIDE World Chess Champion from 2002 to 2004. Over the course of his career, he demonstrated his exceptional talent by winning the Ukrainian Chess Championship in 2011 and achieving notable successes, including finishing as a runner-up in the Chess World Cup in 2005 and 2009. Ponomariov's impressive consistency has solidified his reputation as a prominent figure in the realm of chess.

François-André Danican Philidor was a French composer and chess player who made significant contributions in both fields. He played a crucial role in the early development of opéra comique and was renowned as the top chess player of his time. His book Analyse du jeu des Échecs became a standard chess manual for over a century, highlighting his mastery of the game. Philidor's legacy lives on through various chess references named after him, such as an opening strategy, an endgame position, and a checkmate method.

Maia Chiburdanidze is a renowned Georgian chess Grandmaster with an impressive legacy in the world of chess. She was the Women's World Chess Champion from 1978 to 1991, holding the title at a young age until 2010. In 1984, she became the second woman to attain the prestigious title of Grandmaster from FIDE. Chiburdanidze's exceptional skills and strategic acumen have led her to be part of nine gold-medal-winning teams in the Women's Chess Olympiad, establishing her as a prominent figure in the chess community.

Rustam Kasimdzhanov is an accomplished Uzbek chess grandmaster and former FIDE World Champion. He has a successful tournament record, having won the Asian Championship in 1998. Kasimdzhanov also has a notable career as a second to top players like Viswanathan Anand, providing support during various World Championship matches. Additionally, he has trained with prominent chess players such as Sergey Karjakin and Fabiano Caruana, showcasing his expertise and experience in the competitive chess world.

Wang Hao, a Chinese chess grandmaster, is recognized for his remarkable achievements in professional chess. He surpassed the 2700 Elo rating milestone in November 2009, making him the fourth Chinese player to accomplish this feat. In 2019, he earned a place in the esteemed 2020 Candidates Tournament following his victory in the FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament. Despite retiring in 2021 for health reasons, Wang returned to competitive chess in 2022, showcasing his unwavering love for the game.

Ray Robson, a prominent American chess player, obtained the prestigious title of Grandmaster from FIDE in 2010. His exceptional talent and dedication to the game were evident when he met the requirements for this title at the age of just 14 years, 11 months, and 16 days in 2009. Robson's remarkable achievement made him the youngest United States Grandmaster at that time. Throughout his professional career, Robson has continued to demonstrate his strategic prowess and competitive spirit on the international chess stage.

Baadur Jobava is a highly accomplished Georgian chess grandmaster, winning the Georgian championship three times. He has participated in prestigious events like the FIDE World Chess Championship and the FIDE World Cup, achieving notable success. Jobava reached the round of 16 in the FIDE World Cup and finished joint 4th in the Tashkent Leg of the FIDE Grand Prix. He has also earned individual board performance gold medals in the Chess Olympiads, highlighting his exceptional skills and strategic prowess in the chess world.

Parham Maghsoodloo is a talented Iranian chess grandmaster who achieved the title in 2016. He won the World Junior Chess Championship in 2018 and is a three-time Iranian national champion. Maghsoodloo has represented Iran in events such as the Chess Olympiad and the FIDE World Cup. His successful career includes victories in various championships and impressive performances in international competitions like the Tata Steel Challengers, establishing him as a top-tier chess player.

Alexander Sergeyevich Morozevich, a renowned Russian chess player, is recognized for his aggressive and unconventional playing style. He became a Grandmaster in 1994 and has competed twice as a World Championship candidate. Morozevich has clinched numerous Russian championships and has represented Russia in various Chess Olympiads, earning accolades in team and board competitions. Additionally, he has emerged victorious in esteemed tournaments like the Melody Amber and Biel on multiple occasions. In July 2008, Morozevich reached the second rank globally at his peak.

Natalia Zhukova is a distinguished Ukrainian chess grandmaster with an impressive record of achievements. She has excelled in various tournaments at both national and international levels, demonstrating exceptional skill and strategic prowess. As a key member of the Ukrainian women's national team, Zhukova has made invaluable contributions since a young age. Her outstanding performance at the 2006 Women's Chess Olympiad further established her as a formidable presence in the chess world.

Kirill Alekseenko is a chess grandmaster renowned for his strategic acumen and tactical skills. He has competed internationally for Austria, displaying his prowess on a global platform. With a solid grasp of chess theory and a profound knowledge of the game, Alekseenko has attained notable achievements in his professional journey. His commitment to advancement and his versatility in adapting to diverse playing strategies render him a respected and formidable adversary in the eyes of chess fans globally.

Peter Heine Nielsen is a renowned Danish chess trainer and player who achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1994. He is best known for his exceptional coaching skills, having secured a remarkable nine consecutive World Chess Championship titles. Nielsen's coaching success includes working with elite players such as Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen, guiding them to victory in multiple championships. With an impressive track record in the world of chess, Nielsen is highly respected for his strategic insights and dedication to the game.

Vladislav Mikhailovich Artemiev is a highly respected Russian chess grandmaster celebrated for his outstanding abilities and strategic approach to the game. Attaining the prestigious title of Grandmaster in 2014, he has excelled in numerous international chess competitions. Notable among his achievements are his victory at the 2019 European Chess Championship and his gold medals in both individual and team categories at the 2019 World Team Chess Championship. Additionally, Artemiev has showcased his skill and perseverance in various Chess World Cups, solidifying his reputation as a formidable presence on the global chess scene.

Lê Quang Liêm is a highly accomplished Vietnamese chess grandmaster, recognized as the top player in his country. He earned the prestigious title of Grandmaster from FIDE in 2006. Throughout his career, Liêm has claimed impressive victories, including winning the Asian Chess Championship in 2019 and being crowned the World Blitz Chess Champion in 2013. He has been a key member of Vietnam's Chess Olympiad team since 2006, achieving notable success in 2012. Currently residing in St. Louis, Missouri, Liêm serves as the head coach for the Webster University Chess Team.

Leinier Domínguez Pérez is a highly regarded Cuban and American chess grandmaster known for his outstanding proficiency in blitz chess. He has won the Cuban champion title five times and was declared the world champion in blitz chess in 2008. Domínguez has competed in esteemed tournaments like the FIDE World Chess Championship and the FIDE World Cup multiple times, demonstrating his exceptional skills and strategic acumen on the global chess platform. Throughout his professional journey, he has achieved numerous milestones and established a significant presence in the international chess community.

Bu Xiangzhi is a well-known Chinese chess player who became the youngest grandmaster in history at the time. He has excelled in the sport by winning the national championship in 2004 and contributing to the success of the Chinese team in international competitions. Bu has achieved a prestigious Elo rating exceeding 2700, putting him among the top players in China. His professional career is characterized by consistent achievements in both individual and team events on the global chess stage.

Zhansaya Abdumalik is a highly skilled Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster (GM). She has excelled in various chess championships, winning the girls' World Youth title twice and the girls' World Junior title. Abdumalik has represented Kazakhstan in prestigious international chess competitions such as the Chess Olympiad and the World Team Chess Championship. Renowned for her outstanding abilities, she has defeated numerous high-rated Grandmasters and achieved a peak FIDE rating of 2505. Additionally, Abdumalik serves as the President of the Almaty Chess Federation.

Jon Ludvig Hammer is a Norwegian chess grandmaster known for his achievements in the world of chess. He has won multiple Norwegian Chess Championships and has represented Norway in various international chess tournaments, showcasing his skill and strategic prowess. Hammer has also worked as Magnus Carlsen's second in the World Chess Championship and has contributed to the chess community through educational video series. Despite initially pursuing economics, he later transitioned to journalism, showcasing his versatility and passion for communication alongside his dedication to the game of chess.

David Navara is a Czech chess grandmaster known for being the highest-ranked player in his country. Achieving the title of Grandmaster in 2002, he has had a successful career with numerous national championship titles to his name. His exceptional skills and strategic gameplay have earned him a strong reputation within the chess community. Navara's consistent performance and dedication to the game have solidified his position as a prominent figure in the world of chess, inspiring and influencing aspiring players around the globe.

Alexander Khalifman is a well-known Russian chess player and writer. He became a Grandmaster in 1990 and was crowned FIDE World Chess Champion in 1999. Khalifman is highly regarded for his strategic prowess and has greatly influenced the world of chess. Through his writing and gameplay, he has shared his expertise and continues to be a prominent figure in the international chess community.

Sara Khadem, a skilled Iranian-Spanish chess player, holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). With a successful professional career, she has demonstrated exceptional skills and strategic prowess in international chess competitions. Khadem's dedication and talent have earned her respect in the global chess community, making her a formidable force in professional chess.

Mikhail Chigorin, a renowned Russian chess player, was recognized for his Romantic style of play. Though he faced defeat in two World Championship matches against Wilhelm Steinitz, his impact on the chess world was enduring. Chigorin's influence was pivotal in shaping the strategic and tactical methods of players in the 20th century, contributing significantly to the development of the "Soviet chess school." As the final great Romantic chess player, his legacy continues to inspire generations of chess enthusiasts and professionals, firmly establishing his position in the annals of the game.

Soumya Swaminathan, an accomplished chess player from India, holds the prestigious titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She gained recognition by winning the World Junior Girls' Championship in 2009. In 2018, Swaminathan made headlines by withdrawing from a chess championship in Iran to protest against the mandatory headscarf rule imposed on women. Her professional career not only showcases her exceptional chess skills but also her courage and commitment to gender equality in sports.

Yu Yangyi, a distinguished Chinese chess grandmaster, earned the Grandmaster title at a young age. He has won multiple titles, including three Chinese Chess Championships and the 2014 Asian Chess Championship. Yu Yangyi has excelled in team competitions, contributing to China's victories at the 41st Chess Olympiad and the World Team Chess Championship. His outstanding achievements include winning the individual gold medal at the 2014 Olympiad.