Famous Chinese Military Leaders

Cao Cao was a Chinese statesman, warlord, and poet who rose to power during the end of the Han dynasty. He began his career as an official under the Han government, holding various appointments before establishing control over the central government. Cao Cao actively waged wars against rival warlords, unifying much of northern China under his rule. Despite facing defeats in southern China, he achieved military successes in battles such as Guandu and Tong Pass. His professional life was marked by political and military achievements, as well as his contributions to Chinese poetry.

Mao Zedong was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, and revolutionary who founded the People's Republic of China and led the country from 1949 until his death in 1976. He was the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and his theories, military strategies, and policies are known as Maoism. Mao played a key role in various movements and campaigns such as the Chinese Civil War, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and the Socialist Education Movement, shaping China's political landscape and international relations.

Yue Fei was a Chinese military general of the Song dynasty known for his leadership in the wars against the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. He is remembered as a patriotic national hero for his valor and loyalty to his country. Despite being put to death by the Southern Song government under false charges, Yue Fei was posthumously honored with the name Wumu and the noble title King of E. His legacy has endured, with Yue Fei being revered as a symbol of loyalty and heroism in Chinese culture.

Guan Yu was a revered Chinese military general known for his loyalty and bravery while serving under warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han dynasty. He played a significant role in the events leading to the end of the Han dynasty and the establishment of Liu Bei's state of Shu Han. Guan Yu is remembered for his pivotal actions in battles, including slaying enemy generals and governing territories under Liu Bei's command. His life and deeds have been immortalized in literature, making him a symbol of loyalty and righteousness in East Asian culture.

Baiju Noyan, a Mongol commander, played a significant role in various regions including Persia, Armenia, Anatolia, and Georgia. Appointed by Ögedei Khan to succeed Chormagan, he served as the last direct imperial governor of the Mongol Near East. Known for his military prowess and leadership skills, Baiju Noyan effectively managed territories and commanded troops under the Mongol Empire. His strategic contributions and legacy continued through the inheritance of his domains by Hulagu's descendants after his death.

Sima Yi was a Chinese military general, politician, and regent of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He began his political career under Cao Cao and quickly rose to higher office due to his success in handling domestic and military affairs. Known for his governance skills, agricultural promotion, and military victories against rival states, he eventually became the primary authority in Wei. He orchestrated a coup to remove a corrupt co-regent and solidified his power, paving the way for the establishment of the Jin dynasty.

Wang Jian was a distinguished Chinese military General from the State of Qin during the Warring States period. He led the Qin army in conquering the states of Zhao, Yan, and Chu, establishing himself as one of the greatest generals of the Late Warring States period. Known for his strategic prowess and leadership on the battlefield, Wang Jian played a crucial role in the military successes of the Qin state. His professional legacy as a skilled and respected general continues to be honored in Chinese folklore.

Bai Chongxi was a Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army, a prominent Chinese Nationalist leader, and of Hui ethnicity. He and Li Zongren ruled Guangxi province as regional warlords with their own troops. Bai had a complex relationship with Chiang Kai-shek, at times being both antagonistic and cooperative. He supported various factions during conflicts such as the Central Plains War, Second Sino-Japanese War, and Chinese Civil War. Bai served as the first defense minister of the Republic of China and later fled to Taiwan after losing to the Communists.

Wu Sangui was a Chinese military leader known for his pivotal role in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the establishment of the Qing dynasty. Initially a Ming general, Wu strategically allowed the Manchu forces to enter China through Shanhai Pass to defeat the rebels in Beijing, leading to the founding of the Qing dynasty. He was later awarded a fiefdom and the title "Prince Who Pacifies the West" by the Qing rulers. Despite this, Wu eventually rebelled against the Qing, briefly declaring himself Emperor of China before his revolt was quelled.

Zhang Fei was a renowned Chinese military general and politician during the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period. Serving under warlord Liu Bei, he played a crucial role in various battles, including the Red Cliffs campaign, the takeover of Yi Province, and the Hanzhong Campaign. Known for his loyalty and bravery, Zhang Fei shared a brotherly bond with Liu Bei and Guan Yu, accompanying them on many military exploits. His professional life was characterized by strategic military prowess and unwavering dedication to his lord and comrades.

Zeng Guofan was a renowned Chinese statesman and military general during the late Qing dynasty. He is famous for his role in organizing the Xiang Army to help suppress the Taiping Rebellion and restore stability to the Qing Empire. Alongside influential figures like Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang, Zeng played a crucial part in the Tongzhi Restoration, aimed at revitalizing the declining Qing dynasty. Known for his strategic acumen, administrative prowess, and adherence to Confucian principles, Zeng was also recognized for his harsh measures in quelling rebellions.

Fu Hao, also known as Lady Hao, was a military general, high priestess, and one of the wives of King Wu Ding of the Shang dynasty. She played a significant role in military campaigns and religious rituals, as evidenced by her tomb treasures, including jade and bone objects. The discovery of her intact tomb in 1976 provided valuable insights into her professional life, highlighting her military achievements, religious duties, and close relationship with the royal family. Fu Hao's burial artifacts offer clues to her activities and interests, shedding light on her multifaceted professional roles.

Meng Tian was a renowned Chinese inventor and military general of the Qin dynasty. He gained distinction for his leadership in campaigns against the Xiongnu and for his contributions to the construction of the Great Wall of China. Hailing from a lineage of esteemed military generals and architects, he followed in the footsteps of his grandfather and father, both of whom held prominent positions in the military. Meng Tian's professional life was marked by strategic brilliance, innovative thinking, and unwavering dedication to the defense and expansion of the Qin dynasty.

Zuo Zongtang, also known as General Tso, was a prominent statesman and military leader during the late Qing dynasty. He began his career in the Qing military by participating in campaigns against the Taiping Rebellion, eventually rising to the position of Viceroy of Min-Zhe. Zuo played a key role in the Self-Strengthening Movement, overseeing the construction of the Fuzhou Arsenal and naval academy. He also led successful military actions against the Nian Rebellion and the Dungan Revolt, earning recognition for his achievements and contributions to Chinese agricultural science and education.

Wang Yangming was a prominent Chinese philosopher, general, politician, writer, and calligrapher during the Ming dynasty. He is considered one of the most important Neo-Confucian thinkers, known for his interpretations of Confucianism that challenged the orthodox views of Zhu Xi. Along with Lu Xiangshan, he founded the Lu–Wang school, emphasizing the School of the Mind. Wang's influence extended to China, Japan, and Western countries, where he is recognized by his honorific name for his significant contributions to Confucian philosophy and thought.

An Lushan was a Chinese military general and rebel leader during the Tang dynasty. Rising to prominence by defending the northeastern Tang frontier, he gained favor with Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Chancellor Li Linfu. By 751, he had been appointed military governor over three prefectures. After the death of Li Linfu in 753, An Lushan's rivalry with General Geshu Han and Chancellor Yang Guozhong created military tensions within the empire. In late 755, he instigated open revolt, captured Luoyang, and proclaimed himself emperor of the new Yan dynasty.

Lü Bu was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord during the late Eastern Han dynasty. He began as a subordinate of Ding Yuan before betraying and murdering him to defect to Dong Zhuo. Lü Bu later turned against Dong Zhuo, sought shelter under various warlords, and briefly controlled Yan Province. He switched allegiances frequently, ultimately leading to his defeat and execution by Cao Cao. Known for his exceptional martial prowess, he was also notorious for his unstable behavior and inability to maintain alliances.

Li Xiannian was a prominent Chinese Communist military and political leader who held various high-ranking positions within the Communist Party of China from the 1950s to the late 1980s. He started as a soldier in the Chinese Red Army and later became an influential military commander during significant conflicts in China. Li served as Governor and Party Secretary of Hubei Province, Minister of Finance, Vice Premier, and Vice Chairman of the Party. He was known for his leftist political and economic views, supporting state control and opposing privatizations. Li played a crucial role in promoting Communist values and suppressing dissent, including the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

Peng Dehuai was a prominent Chinese general and Minister of National Defense. He rose through the ranks from a private second class to major in various warlord armies before joining the Kuomintang and later the Chinese Communist Party. Peng played key roles in defending against Chiang Kai-shek's forces, supporting Mao Zedong, and leading military efforts against the Japanese occupation. He also commanded the Chinese People's Volunteer Army during the Korean War and advocated for military modernization. Peng's career ended in conflict with Mao, leading to his purge and eventual imprisonment.

Huang Xing, also known as Huang Hsing, was a Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, playing a pivotal role in the founding of the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Republic of China. He served as the first commander-in-chief of the Republic of China, second only to Sun Yat-sen. Huang was a key figure during the Xinhai Revolution and earned the nickname "Eight Fingered General" due to war injuries. His significant contributions to the establishment of the Republic of China cemented his legacy in Chinese history.

Dong Zhuo was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord during the late Eastern Han dynasty. Rising to power during a period of turmoil after Emperor Ling's death, Dong Zhuo seized control of Luoyang and deposed the emperor, installing his own puppet ruler. His rule was marked by cruelty and tyranny, leading to a coalition of officials and warlords launching a campaign against him. Failing to defend his position, Dong Zhuo relocated to Chang'an before being assassinated by his subordinate in 192.

Li Zongren was a prominent Chinese warlord and Kuomintang (KMT) military commander, known for his leadership during the Northern Expedition, Second Sino-Japanese War, and Chinese Civil War. He served as vice-president and acting president of the Republic of China under the 1947 Constitution. Li Zongren played a key role in various military campaigns and political events, demonstrating strategic prowess and dedication to the Kuomintang cause. His contributions to the Republic of China's military and political landscape solidified his reputation as a respected leader.

Zhu Wen, also known as Emperor Taizu of Liang, was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician who played a significant role in the political landscape of his time. He successfully overthrew the Tang dynasty and established the Later Liang dynasty, marking the beginning of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms era. Through strategic military campaigns and alliances, he expanded his influence in central China, although facing challenges from rival states in the north and south. Zhu Wen employed a combination of strict enforcement, violence, and manipulation to maintain control over his territories.

Bo Yibo was a prominent Chinese politician who joined the Chinese Communist Party at a young age. He played key roles in organizing Communist guerrilla movements, fighting against the Kuomintang and Japanese Empire, and holding various high-ranking positions in the Communist Party, including Minister of Finance, Politburo member, Vice-Premier, and chairman of State Economic Commission. Despite being purged during the Cultural Revolution, he was later reinstated to power by Deng Xiaoping and became part of the influential group known as the "Eight Immortals."

Fuk'anggan was a Manchu noble and general of the Qing Dynasty, known for his various official roles during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. He held positions such as Governor-General, Viceroy of Liangjiang, and Viceroy of Liangguang. Fuk'anggan successfully suppressed revolts like the Salar Jahriyya Sufi revolt in Gansu and the Lin Shuangwen rebellion in Taiwan. He was appointed commander-in-chief during the Sino-Nepalese War when the Nepalese Gurkha army invaded Tibet, showcasing his leadership and military prowess in maintaining Qing authority in challenging situations.

Ban Chao was a prominent Chinese diplomat, explorer, and military general during the Eastern Han dynasty. He served as the Protector General of the Western Regions, overseeing Central Asia, and led Han forces in a successful campaign against the Xiongnu. Known for his strong leadership and military prowess, Ban Chao played a crucial role in re-establishing Han control over the Tarim Basin region. His achievements in protecting and governing the western regions earned him recognition and respect from the Han government.

Zheng Zhilong was a multifaceted figure during the late Ming dynasty, excelling as an admiral, pirate leader, merchant, translator, military general, and politician. He founded the Zheng Dynasty and played a pivotal role in the maritime realm, commanding a formidable fleet of pirates that later merged with the Ming Dynasty's navy. After defecting to the Qing, he received noble titles but was ultimately executed due to his son's persistent resistance against the new regime. His professional life was marked by strategic prowess and influence in the maritime domain.

Ronglu was a prominent Manchu political and military leader during the late Qing dynasty. He held various significant positions in the Qing government, including roles in civil and military administration such as Zongli Yamen, Grand Council, Grand Secretary, Viceroy of Zhili, Beiyang Trade Minister, Secretary of Defence, Nine Gates Infantry Commander, and Wuwei Corps Commander. Known for his close relationship with Empress Dowager Cixi, he played a crucial role in the governance and defense of the Qing dynasty, leaving a lasting impact on Chinese history.

Wang Zhen was a prominent Chinese political figure known for his role as one of the Eight Elders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He served as the 4th Vice President of China under Presidents Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian. Wang Zhen was also the first Vice Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. Throughout his career, he played a significant role in shaping Chinese politics and policy-making, particularly during the latter half of the 20th century.

Bayan of the Merkid was a Mongol general and official in the Yuan dynasty. He held various positions in the court, including Darughachi and Tong Pingzhangshi of several provinces. Known for his intolerance towards local bullies, he played a key role in defending Mongolia against the Chagatai Khanate. Bayan received rewards and titles for his service, becoming governor of Henan and left chancellor. He implemented radical policies, including suppressing ethnic Han in the bureaucracy, leading to his downfall in 1340.

Chen Yi was a prominent Chinese communist military commander and politician. He held key positions such as Mayor of Shanghai and Foreign Minister of China, showcasing his leadership and diplomatic skills. Chen Yi was known for his contributions to the Communist Party and the government, playing a significant role in shaping China's political landscape during the mid-20th century. As one of the Ten Marshals of the People's Republic of China, he was recognized for his service and dedication to the country.

Xu Caihou was a prominent Chinese general in the People's Liberation Army, serving as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. He held a seat on the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and had a distinguished career, with key roles such as political commissar of the 16th Group Army, editor of the PLA Daily, and political commissar of the Jinan Military Region. Xu faced corruption allegations, including bribery for promotion, leading to his expulsion from the Communist Party and subsequent legal proceedings before his death in 2015.

Shi Dakai, also known as the Wing King, was a prominent leader in the Taiping Rebellion and a respected poet. He played a crucial role in the rebellion, rising to prominence for his military prowess and strategic acumen. Shi Dakai's leadership skills and dedication to the cause earned him widespread acclaim among his followers. His influence extended beyond the battlefield, as he also showcased his talents as a poet, adding depth and cultural significance to his legacy as a multifaceted figure in Chinese history.

Mao Xinyu is a major general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the People's Republic of China. He has dedicated his professional life to serving in the military, rising to the rank of major general. Mao Xinyu's responsibilities include strategic planning, overseeing military operations, and ensuring national defense. With a deep understanding of military tactics and leadership skills, he plays a crucial role in safeguarding the nation's security and upholding the PLA's mission to protect the interests of China.

Duan Qirui was a Chinese warlord, politician, and commander of the Beiyang Army. A graduate of the Tianjin Military Academy, he studied military science in Germany and served as a prominent artillery commander under Yuan Shikai. He held various high-ranking positions in the Republic of China government, including Premier and Acting Chief Executive. Duan's tenure was marked by political infighting, conflict with southern parliamentarians led by Sun Yat-sen, involvement in World War I, negotiation of loans with Japan, and eventual ousting from power after defeat in the Zhili-Anhui War.

Guo Ziyi was a prominent Chinese military general and politician during the Tang Dynasty. He played a crucial role in quelling the An Lushan Rebellion and led successful expeditions against the Uyghur Khaganate and Tibetan Empire. Known for his strategic prowess and leadership skills, Guo Ziyi was considered one of the most powerful Tang generals of his time. His posthumous title as Prince Zhōngwǔ of Fényáng reflects his contributions to restoring stability and order in the region. He is revered in Chinese folk religion as the God of Wealth and Happiness.

Wu Peifu was a prominent Chinese warlord during the Warlord Era in China. He rose to power through his military prowess and strategic acumen, becoming a key figure in the political landscape. Known for his leadership in military campaigns and alliances with other warlords, Wu Peifu controlled significant territories and exerted influence over key regions. He played a crucial role in shaping the power dynamics during this tumultuous period in Chinese history, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political and military landscape.

Xu Da, also known as Duke of Wei and later posthumously as Prince of Zhongshan, was a Chinese military general and official during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. He was a key figure in assisting the Hongwu Emperor in overthrowing the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and establishing the Ming dynasty. Xu Da was praised for his caution and skill in governing the army, playing a crucial role in the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and the recovery of Chinese territory. Zhu Yuanzhang honored him with the title "King of Zhongshan" for his exceptional contributions.

Li Keyong was a prominent Chinese military general and politician of Shatuo ethnicity. He served as a Jiedushi provincial military governor during the late Tang period and played a crucial role in establishing a strong Shatuo power base in Shanxi Province, China. He was later appointed as the Prince of Jin, leading the region towards independence after the fall of the Tang dynasty. Li Keyong's professional life was marked by his military prowess, strategic leadership, and influential contributions to the political landscape of his time.

Li Xiucheng was a prominent military rebel commander known for his role in opposing the Qing dynasty during the Taiping Rebellion. He demonstrated strategic prowess and leadership skills throughout his military career, leading rebel forces in various battles. Li Xiucheng played a crucial role in the Battle of Nanjing, where he was eventually captured, interrogated, and subsequently executed by Zeng Guofan. His professional life was marked by his dedication to the rebel cause and his significant impact on the course of the Taiping Rebellion.

Tang Jiyao was a prominent Chinese general and warlord who served as the military governor of Yunnan from 1913 to 1927. He played a significant role during the Warlord Era of early Republican China, demonstrating strategic leadership and military prowess in the region. Tang Jiyao's professional life was characterized by his command over Yunnan's military forces and his influence in shaping the political landscape of the time. He was known for his military achievements and his ability to maintain control over the province for a considerable period.

Yang Dezhi was a prominent Chinese general and politician known for his military expertise and leadership. He served as a senior military officer in the North China Field Army and played a crucial role in various conflicts, including the Korean War and the Sino-Vietnamese War. Yang Dezhi's strategic acumen and battlefield command earned him a reputation as a skilled commander. Throughout his professional life, he demonstrated a deep commitment to defending China's interests and ensuring the security and stability of the nation.

Zhang Aiping was a prominent Chinese military leader who played key roles in various conflicts and military developments. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1928 and became a field commander in the Chinese Red Army during the Long March. Zhang commanded guerrilla operations during World War II and later led the first People's Liberation Army naval force. He supervised the Two Bombs, One Satellite project, but was later dismissed during the Cultural Revolution. Zhang returned to chair the Defense Technology Commission and later served as defense minister, contributing to the modernization of the PLA.

Wiman of Gojoseon, also known as Wi Man in Korean or Wei Man in Chinese, was a Chinese military general and monarch who initially served as a military leader in the Chinese Kingdom of Yan. After fleeing to Gojoseon in Korea, he seized power from its king in 194 BCE, establishing Wiman Joseon. His actions are documented in historical texts such as the Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of Han, marking him as the first recorded ruler in Korean history from that time period.

Xiao Ke was a prominent figure in the Chinese People's Liberation Army, serving as a general and former vice chairman of the CPPCC. He also held a significant role as the principal of the University of Military and Politics. Throughout his professional life, Xiao Ke made valuable contributions to the military and political landscape of China, demonstrating leadership and expertise in strategic planning. His dedication to serving his country and shaping the education and training of military personnel left a lasting impact on the nation's defense system.

Shang Kexi was a skilled and courageous Chinese general who served both the Ming and Qing dynasties. Known for his expertise in mounted archery and military tactics, he defended the northeast frontier against the Jurchens. Switching allegiance to the Qing dynasty, Shang became one of their most powerful generals, ruling Guangdong with a trained army. He remained loyal during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories and donated to rebuild the Dafo Temple. His son, Shang Zhixin, briefly rebelled but was ultimately defeated by Qing forces.

Feng Yunshan was a key figure in the Taiping Rebellion, serving as the South King of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and a close associate of Hong Xiuquan. He played a crucial role in establishing the first group of God Worshippers and was among the early Taipings to be baptized. As a leader, Feng Yunshan was instrumental in the rebellion against the Qing government, although he was tragically killed in the initial stages of the conflict before the Taipings' capital was established in Nanjing.

Major-General George Kitching was a distinguished Canadian Army officer known for his service during World War II. He held various senior positions within the military, demonstrating exceptional leadership and strategic skills. Kitching's career was marked by his active participation in significant military operations, where he showcased courage and dedication to his country. His achievements include receiving notable honors such as the CBE, DSO, and CD for his outstanding contributions to the Canadian Armed Forces.

Geng Jingzhong was a powerful military commander of the early Qing dynasty. He rebelled against Qing rule in 1674, along with other feudatories in south China. Despite surrendering in 1676, he was eventually executed for treason by the Kangxi Emperor in 1681. His military prowess and leadership skills were evident as he led his troops in battles against the Qing forces and other revolting feudatories during the civil war.

Feng Yuxiang was a Chinese warlord and leader of the Republic of China. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. Known as the "Christian General" for his efforts to convert his troops, Feng was also called the "Traitorous General" for his tendency to break with the establishment. He played key roles in various factions and events, such as the Beijing Coup in 1924 and resisting Japanese incursions in 1933. Feng supported the Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.

Xiang Yu was a noble of the state of Chu who rebelled against the Qin dynasty, becoming a powerful warlord and eventually the Hegemon-King of Western Chu. He led Chu forces to victory at the Battle of Julu and ruled a vast area in central and eastern China with Pengcheng as his capital. Engaging in a long struggle for power with Liu Bang, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty, known as the Chu-Han Contention, he was eventually defeated at the Battle of Gaixia and took his own life.

Ye Ting was a prominent Chinese military leader known for his contributions during the Northern Expedition to reunify China. He initially served with the Kuomintang before later joining the Chinese Communist Party. Ye Ting played a key role in various military campaigns and was known for his strategic acumen and leadership skills. He made significant contributions to the military efforts aimed at unifying China and was respected by both his allies and adversaries for his dedication and capabilities on the battlefield.

Xin Qiji was a prominent figure during the Southern Song dynasty, known for his skills in poetry, calligraphy, and military leadership. As a poet, he is celebrated for his profound and emotionally charged verses that captured the essence of love, patriotism, and nature. His calligraphy was highly regarded for its elegance and precision, showcasing his artistic talents beyond poetry. Additionally, Xin Qiji served as a military general, demonstrating strategic prowess and dedication in defense of the Southern Song dynasty.

Liu Pi was a Chinese military general, poet, politician, and rebel during the Tang dynasty. He passed the imperial examinations and served as deputy director of military supplies for Xichuan Circuit. Liu later acted as the military governor and deputy military governor of Xichuan. Unsatisfied with his position, he launched a rebellion, besieging Dongchuan and engaging in battles against imperial forces. Eventually defeated by Gao Chongwen, Liu was captured, tried for his crimes, and executed along with several of his subordinates and nine sons.

Zhao Yun was a military general during the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China. Initially serving under Gongsun Zan, he later joined forces with warlord Liu Bei. Zhao Yun accompanied Liu Bei on various military campaigns, including the Battle of Changban and the Hanzhong Campaign. He continued his service in the state of Shu Han, participating in the Northern Expeditions. Zhao Yun's life is partially obscured in historical records, but he is celebrated in folklore and fiction, particularly in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Yang Baibing was a prominent Chinese military officer who rose to become a senior general and political commissar in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He had a distinguished military career, serving as a battlefield commander and political commissar in various capacities. Yang played a key role in significant historical events such as the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese Civil War, the invasion and conquest of Tibet, and the crushing of the Tibetan Rebellion. He was also involved in coordinating military assistance to the Afghans in the 1980s. Despite being forced to leave the military and retiring from politics in the 1990s, Yang left a lasting impact on Chinese history.

Agui was a distinguished Manchu noble general for the Qing dynasty. He led numerous significant military operations, playing a pivotal role in various campaigns, notably the "Ten Great Campaigns." Known for his strategic prowess and leadership skills, Agui's professional life was marked by his dedication to serving the Qing dynasty and defending its territories. His contributions to the military successes of the dynasty solidified his reputation as a skilled and respected general among his peers and within the historical context of Qing China.

Lü Zhengcao was a Chinese military officer who played a significant role in various conflicts in China, including the war against Japan and the civil war against the Kuomintang. He transitioned from working with the Kuomintang to joining the Communist Party, where he commanded military forces against the Japanese army. Lü later served as a senior military leader of the People's Republic of China and was appointed as a Shang Jiang. He also contributed to the establishment of the China Milu Foundation to support conservation efforts.