Famous Croatian Writers

Ivo Andrić was a Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961. He studied South Slavic history and literature, earning his PhD in 1924. Andrić worked in the diplomatic service of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, serving as an ambassador to Germany. During World War II, he lived in German-occupied Belgrade and wrote significant works. Post-war, he held ceremonial posts in communist Yugoslavia. Andrić's international renown grew as his works were translated into multiple languages.

Miroslav Krleža was a prolific Yugoslav and Croatian writer renowned as the greatest Croatian writer of the 20th century. He excelled in various literary genres such as poetry, theater, short stories, novels, and essays, often exploring themes of bourgeois hypocrisy and conformism. Krleža was a prominent figure in Croatia and Yugoslavia for fifty years, known for his unique style blending visionary poetic language with sarcasm. Despite criticism from Communist circles, he held key cultural positions in Socialist Yugoslavia and played a significant role in shaping Yugoslav literature post-World War II.

Tena Štivičić is a renowned Croatian playwright and screenwriter known for her exceptional work in the field of literature. She gained international recognition for winning the prestigious Susan Smith Blackburn Prize in 2014-2015. With a prolific career spanning various mediums, Štivičić has captivated audiences with her compelling storytelling and thought-provoking narratives. Her talent and dedication to the craft have solidified her reputation as a prominent figure in the world of contemporary theater and screenwriting.

Marko Marulić Splićanin was a Croatian poet, lawyer, judge, and Renaissance humanist known for coining the term "psychology." He is considered the national poet of Croatia and his epic poem Judita is recognized as the first long poem in Croatian literature. Marulić's Latin poetry earned him the title of "The Christian Virgil." He aspired to the Renaissance humanist ideal of the uomo universale, delving into painting, history, languages, and poetry while advocating for the renewal of Christianity. His work was admired by influential figures across Europe and beyond, including saints, monarchs, and poets, and continues to resurface and gain recognition.

Slavenka Drakulić is a renowned Croatian journalist, novelist, and essayist, with a focus on feminism, communism, and post-communism. Her insightful works have been widely translated into numerous languages, reaching a global audience. Throughout her career, she has fearlessly delved into complex societal issues, offering profound reflections and critical perspectives. Drakulić's writing showcases a deep understanding of the shifting political landscapes, particularly in the context of gender equality and the aftermath of communism. Her contributions to literature and journalism have earned her international acclaim.

Ivan Gundulić, also known as Dživo Franov Gundulić, was a prominent Baroque poet from the Republic of Ragusa, now in Croatia. He is considered the Croatian national poet and his works reflect the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation themes of religious fervor, criticism of worldly vanity, and opposition to "infidels." Gundulić's major works, including the epic poem Osman, the pastoral play Dubravka, and the religious poem Tears of the Prodigal Son, showcase Baroque stylistic richness and rhetorical extravagance, solidifying his reputation as a significant literary figure.

Miljenko Jergović is a prominent Bosnian writer known for his significant contributions to literature. He has gained recognition for his insightful and thought-provoking works that often explore themes related to history, identity, and the human experience. Jergović's writing style is characterized by its depth, complexity, and emotional resonance, captivating readers and earning him a loyal following. Through his novels, essays, and poetry, he has established himself as a distinguished literary figure both in Bosnia and internationally, garnering critical acclaim for his talent and creativity.

August Šenoa was a prominent Croatian novelist, playwright, poet, and editor who played a crucial role in the development of Croatian literature. He was instrumental in shaping the urban Croatian identity in Zagreb and its surroundings during a period of shifting Austrian control. Šenoa was known for his transition from Romanticism to Realism in Croatian literature and for introducing the historical novel genre to the country. He authored over ten novels, including notable works such as "Zlatarovo zlato," "Čuvaj se senjske ruke," "Seljačka buna," and "Diogenes."

Dubravka Ugrešić was a prominent Yugoslav-Croatian and Dutch writer who graduated from the University of Zagreb. She relocated to Amsterdam in 1996 and maintained her identity as a Yugoslav writer throughout her career. Known for her literary contributions, Ugrešić's work encompassed various genres and themes, earning her recognition in the literary world. Her professional life was marked by a commitment to exploring complex narratives and pushing boundaries in her writing, establishing her as a respected figure in contemporary literature.

Arsen Dedić was a prominent Croatian singer-songwriter known for his chansons and film music compositions. He was also a celebrated poet, recognized for his lyrical talent and literary contributions. Dedić's professional career was marked by numerous accolades and awards, solidifying his reputation as one of the best-selling poets in former Yugoslavia and Croatia. His work resonated with audiences, showcasing his versatility and creativity across various artistic mediums, leaving a lasting impact on the music and literary scenes.

Mile Budak was a Croatian politician and writer known for his prominent role as an ideologist of the Croatian fascist Ustaša movement. He served as a key figure in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II, where he advocated for the genocidal campaigns against the Roma, Jewish, and Serb populations. Budak's professional life was marked by his involvement in shaping the policies and actions of the Ustaša regime, which led to widespread atrocities and human rights abuses during his tenure.

Franjo Rački was a prominent Croatian historian, politician, writer, and Catholic priest. He gained recognition for compiling significant collections of old Croatian diplomatic and historical documents, contributing pioneering works to the field of history. Rački played a crucial role in establishing the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, leaving a lasting impact on the academic and cultural landscape of the region. His dedication to preserving and promoting Croatian history and culture cemented his legacy as a respected figure in the academic community.

Snježana Kordić is a prominent Croatian linguist known for her expertise in syntax and sociolinguistics. She is recognized for her advocacy against puristic and prescriptive language policies in Croatia, as evidenced by her numerous articles on the subject. Kordić gained further acclaim for her 2010 book on language and nationalism, where she introduced the theory of pluricentric languages in the Balkans to a wider audience. Her professional contributions have significantly impacted the field of linguistics and language policy.

Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić was a prominent Croatian writer acclaimed for her work in children's literature. Known as the best Croatian writer for children, she left a lasting impact on the literary world with her imaginative and captivating stories. Her creative storytelling and vivid imagination resonated with readers of all ages, earning her widespread recognition and praise. Through her writing, Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić continues to inspire generations of readers with her timeless tales and enduring legacy in Croatian literature.

Petar Hektorović was a Croatian writer and polymath known for his contributions to Croatian literature during the Renaissance period. He was a poet and collector of Hvar's fishermen songs, writing in Latin, Italian, and the local Slavic language. His major work, "Fishing and Fishermen's Talk," is a unique hybrid genre blending travelogue, discourse in fishing, reflexive poem, and poetic epistle. Hektorović's language was a blend of the local Chakavian dialect and the idiom of Shtokavian writing poets from Dubrovnik, reflecting his diverse influences and contacts in the literary world.

Vladan Desnica was a prominent Yugoslav writer and translator known for his significant contributions to literature. Throughout his career, he wrote numerous works that reflected his deep understanding of human nature and society. Desnica's writing style was characterized by its rich prose and profound insights, capturing the essence of the human experience. As a translator, he played a crucial role in bringing international literary works to a wider audience in Yugoslavia. Desnica's professional life was marked by creativity, dedication, and a commitment to literary excellence.

Janus Pannonius was a prominent figure in the Renaissance era, known for his work as a Latinist, poet, diplomat, and Bishop of Pécs. He made significant contributions to humanist poetry in Europe and is considered the most important poet of his time in the Kingdom of Hungary. Pannonius' professional life was marked by his literary talents, diplomatic skills, and religious leadership as a bishop, establishing him as a key cultural figure of his era.

Petar Preradović was a prominent Croatian poet, writer, and military general. He played a significant role in the 19th-century Illyrian movement and was a key figure in promoting romanticism in Croatia. His literary works and military contributions earned him a respected position in Croatian society. Additionally, his influence extended to future generations, as he was the paternal grandfather of the renowned Austrian writer and poet Paula Preradović, who is celebrated for her composition of the Austrian national anthem.

Žuži Jelinek was a prominent figure in the fashion industry, known for her work as a stylist, designer, and writer. With Hungarian-Croatian roots, she brought a unique perspective to her creations. Jelinek's innovative designs and keen eye for fashion trends earned her a reputation as a trailblazer in the industry. Through her writing, she shared her insights and knowledge, inspiring others in the fashion world. Overall, her professional life was marked by creativity, passion, and a dedication to pushing boundaries in the world of style.

Mirko Kovač was a prolific Yugoslav writer known for his diverse body of work, including novels, short stories, essays, film scripts, TV and radio plays. Some of his most renowned works include the novella Životopis Malvine Trifković, novels like Vrata od utrobe and Grad u zrcalu, as well as the short story collection Ruže za Nives Koen. His contributions extended to successful films in Yugoslav cinema, such as Handcuffs, Playing Soldiers, and Occupation in 26 Pictures. Kovač was a prominent member of the Belgrade quartet, alongside Danilo Kiš, Borislav Pekić, and Filip David.

Pavao Ritter Vitezović was a versatile Habsburg-Croatian polymath known for his diverse professional pursuits. He excelled as a historian, linguist, publisher, poet, political theorist, diplomat, printmaker, draughtsman, cartographer, writer, and printer. Vitezović's contributions ranged from producing historical works and poetry to creating maps and prints. His wide-ranging expertise and creativity allowed him to make significant cultural and intellectual contributions during his professional life.

Ivo Vojnović was a prominent writer known for his significant contributions to Croatian literature. He was celebrated for his works that often explored themes of history, culture, and society. Vojnović's writing style was characterized by its depth, insight, and eloquence, earning him a reputation as a master storyteller. Throughout his career, he penned numerous novels, plays, and poems that continue to resonate with readers today. Vojnović's legacy endures as an influential figure in the literary landscape of Croatia and beyond.

Ljudevit Gaj was a prominent Croatian linguist, politician, journalist, and writer known for his significant contributions to the pan-Slavist Illyrian movement. As a linguist, he played a key role in promoting the use of the Croatian language and developing the Croatian alphabet. Gaj's political involvement focused on advocating for national unity among South Slavic peoples and promoting their cultural and linguistic identity. His work as a journalist and writer further advanced these causes, making him a central figure in the cultural and political landscape of his time.

Vjenceslav Novak was a prominent Croatian Realist writer, dramatist, and music historian known for his contributions to literature and music. He gained recognition for his realistic portrayal of Croatian society and culture in his works, which often explored themes of love, social issues, and historical events. Novak's writing style was characterized by its vivid descriptions, insightful characterizations, and deep emotional resonance. In addition to his literary pursuits, Novak was also a respected music historian, further showcasing his diverse talents and interests.

Predrag Matvejević was a prolific Bosnian and Croatian writer and scholar, renowned for his contributions to literature and cultural history. He served as a literature scholar at prestigious universities in Zagreb, Paris, and Rome, showcasing his expertise in the field. Matvejević's most notable work, the 1987 book "Mediterranean: A Cultural Landscape," garnered international acclaim and has been translated into over 20 languages. Through his extensive research and publications, he left a lasting impact on the understanding and appreciation of the Mediterranean region's rich cultural heritage.

Franjo Bučar was a prominent Croatian sports writer known for his contributions to sports popularization and the introduction of various sports in Croatia. He is considered the father of Croatian sport and olympism. Bučar authored manuals on different sports and played a key role in founding and presiding over the Croatian Sports Federation and Yugoslav Olympic Committee. He was also a member of the International Olympic Committee, further solidifying his influence and impact on the world of sports at both national and international levels.