Famous Danish Empresses & Queens

Alexandra of Denmark was Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India. She was Princess of Wales for 38 years before becoming Queen Consort. Alexandra was known for her popularity, fashion sense, and involvement in charitable work. While largely excluded from political power, she tried to influence British ministers and her husband's family in favor of Greek and Danish interests. After her husband's death, she became queen mother until their son, George V, ascended to the throne.

Margrethe II of Denmark reigned as Queen from 1972 to 2024, becoming the world's most recent female monarch. She worked as a scenographer, costume designer, and illustrator, notably interpreting J. R. R. Tolkien's works. Throughout her reign, support for the monarchy in Denmark increased, reaching around eighty percent by the time of her abdication. Margrethe's professional life was marked by her artistic endeavors and her successful navigation of her royal duties, culminating in a reign of 52 years.

Queen Anne-Marie of Greece served as queen consort from 1964 to 1973, engaging in charitable work through "Her Majesty's Fund". Exiled in 1967 due to a military dictatorship, she and her family were later reinstated through a legal battle. Anne-Marie established the "Anne-Marie Foundation" to aid rural communities in Greece. She returned to Greece in 2013 with King Constantine II, settling in Athens until his passing in 2023. Throughout her professional life, Queen Anne-Marie worked diligently to support various charitable causes and initiatives.

Margaret I of Denmark was Queen regnant of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, and founder of the Kalmar Union. Known for her wise and capable leadership, she governed with farsighted tact and caution. Margaret was a practical and patient administrator with high aspirations. She aimed to unite Scandinavia into a single entity to compete against the Hanseatic League. Criticized for favoring Denmark and being autocratic, she was highly regarded in Norway and respected in Denmark and Sweden. Her regency marked the beginning of a Dano-Norwegian union lasting over four centuries.

Ingrid of Sweden was Queen of Denmark from 1947 to 1972 as the wife of King Frederik IX. As queen, she reformatted Danish court traditions, modernized customs, and introduced a more relaxed atmosphere at official events. After her husband's death, their eldest daughter succeeded as the reigning monarch. Throughout her professional life, Ingrid's influence extended beyond her role as queen, leaving a lasting impact on the Danish monarchy and society.

Louise of Hesse-Kassel served as Queen of Denmark from 1863 until her death in 1898. During her reign, she also held the title of Duchess of Schleswig, Holstein, and Lauenburg from 1863 to 1864. Known for her philanthropy and dedication to social causes, Queen Louise played an active role in supporting education, healthcare, and various charitable initiatives. She was respected for her involvement in cultural and artistic endeavors, promoting the arts and literature within the Danish royal court.

Louise of Sweden was Queen of Denmark from 1906 to 1912. During her reign, she focused on numerous charity projects, aligning with her husband's philanthropic interests. Disinclined towards ceremonial duties, she led a discreet life centered on her children, art, literature, and charitable endeavors. Known for her dedication to various causes, Louise's professional life was marked by her significant contributions to philanthropy and her commitment to making a positive impact in society.

Margaret of Denmark served as Queen of Scotland from 1469 to 1486 through her marriage to King James III. During her reign, she played a significant role in the political affairs of the kingdom, advising the king and influencing important decisions. Margaret was known for her diplomatic skills and efforts to maintain peace and stability within Scotland. She was also involved in various charitable activities and supported the arts and education, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural and social landscape of the country.

Anne of Denmark, wife of King James VI and I, was Queen of Scotland and later of England and Ireland. She demonstrated an independent streak and utilized factional politics in her conflicts with James, particularly regarding their children. In England, she shifted focus to patronage of the arts, creating a vibrant cultural salon. Anne faced bouts of ill health in later years and withdrew from court life. Some historians criticized her as frivolous, but others recognize her assertive independence and significance as a patron of the arts.

Princess Margaret of Denmark was a notable figure in royal circles, known for her involvement in various charitable endeavors and cultural activities. She dedicated herself to promoting the arts and supporting humanitarian causes, establishing herself as a respected and influential member of European royalty. Her commitment to philanthropy and advocacy endeared her to the public and earned her a reputation as a compassionate and dedicated princess. Throughout her professional life, she worked tirelessly to make a positive impact on society and enhance the welfare of those in need.

Philippa of England, also known as Philippa of Lancaster, was Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden from 1406 to 1430 through marriage to King Eric of the Kalmar Union. She played a vital role in state affairs during her spouse's reign and served as regent of Denmark from 1423 to 1425. Queen Philippa's professional life was marked by her active involvement in governance and her leadership as regent, showcasing her influence and capabilities in managing the affairs of the kingdom.

Isabella of Austria was a prominent figure in European politics during the early 16th century. As Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, she served as a regent and political advisor to her husband, King Christian II. Following his deposition, she worked tirelessly to restore him to the throne, traveling through various European states to garner support. Isabella's involvement in the Imperial Diet and her evolving religious sympathies for the Protestant movement showcased her diplomatic skills and commitment to her husband's cause.

Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern was Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1752 to 1766. She played a significant role as a de facto regent from 1772 to 1784. Her influence extended beyond her time as queen, as every subsequent Danish monarch excluding Christian IX descends from her. Juliana Maria's professional life was marked by her regency and her role as a mother to the prince-regent, Hereditary Prince Frederick of Denmark and Norway.

Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was Queen of Denmark from 1912 to 1947 and Queen of Iceland from 1918 to 1944. She became crown princess in 1906 and queen consort of Denmark in 1912, where she is noted for her intelligence and loyal support to her spouse, King Christian X. Despite her German background, she remained steadfastly loyal to Denmark, standing by her husband during the German occupation of the country in World War II. Alexandrine did not have a significant political role but was a dedicated and supportive queen consort.

Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg has pursued a career in the professional world, showcasing her talents and skills. She has been actively engaged in various endeavors, demonstrating a strong work ethic and dedication to her chosen path. Through her professional endeavors, she has made notable contributions and established herself as a respected figure in her field. Princess Alexandra's commitment to excellence and her passion for her work have been evident in her achievements and the positive impact she has had on those around her.

Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel was a Queen of Denmark and Norway, known for her successful business ventures and protection of foreign Protestant non-Lutherans. She managed numerous estates and demonstrated astute financial acumen. Despite limited political influence, she gained popularity for defending Copenhagen from Swedish forces in 1700, displaying leadership and courage. Her efforts in safeguarding her territories and advocating for religious freedom highlighted her dedication to her people and her commitment to upholding justice and equality. The city of Charlotte Amalie was named in recognition of her contributions.

Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg served as Queen of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 as the second wife of King Christian VIII. During her time as queen, she demonstrated a strong commitment to philanthropic endeavors and cultural patronage. Caroline Amalie was actively involved in various charitable activities, supporting hospitals, orphanages, and educational institutions. She also played a key role in promoting the arts and sciences, contributing to the cultural development of Denmark through her patronage of artists, musicians, and intellectuals.

Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow was Queen of Denmark and Norway. She was Regent of Schleswig-Holstein and maintained her own court. Known for her intellectual pursuits, she supported scientists like Tycho Brahe. Widowed at 31, she managed her vast estate, becoming the richest woman in Northern Europe. Through her financial acumen, she supported her son, the Danish-Norwegian state, and various European princes. Her political influence extended domestically and internationally, shaping Danish and Northern European politics during the Thirty Years' War and contributing to the Treaty of Lübeck in 1629.

Estrid Svendsdatter of Denmark was a prominent figure in Danish history, known for her influential role in the royal court. Despite never being a ruler or queen, she held the honorary title of Queen and was highly respected in her son's reign. Estrid was involved in significant political alliances through marriage arrangements and land grants. She supported her son's ascension to the throne and played a key role in shaping Denmark's political landscape. Her legacy is commemorated through the dynasty that bore her name.

Thyra, the wife of King Gorm the Old of Denmark, is recognized as one of the earliest historical queens of Denmark. She is depicted in medieval sources as a wise and influential figure who oversaw the construction of the Danevirke fortifications. Commemorated on various Viking Age runestones, including those at Jelling, she is believed to have held power until her death in the mid-10th century CE. Thyra's professional life is marked by her strategic leadership and significant contributions to the defense and governance of Denmark.

Ingeborg of Denmark was Queen of France as the wife of Philip II of France. During her time as Queen, she played a significant role in diplomatic relations between Denmark and France. She was known for her intelligence and grace, which helped her navigate the complexities of court life. Ingeborg was a patron of the arts and supported various cultural endeavors. Her influence was felt in the royal court, where she worked to promote peace and harmony among the nobility.

Dorothea of Brandenburg was a significant figure in the political landscape of the Kalmar Union, serving as Queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. She played a key role as interim regent and regent during periods of transition and absence of her spouses, demonstrating her leadership and political acumen. With her second spouse, King Christian I of Denmark, she had three children who went on to hold important positions of power within the union, including serving as kings of Denmark and Norway.

Marie Sophie Frederikke of Hesse-Kassel served as Queen of Denmark and Norway through her marriage to Frederick VI. During her husband's absence, she took on the role of regent of Denmark from 1814 to 1815, displaying leadership and administrative skills. Her regency was marked by political stability and effective governance. Marie actively participated in the affairs of the kingdom, making important decisions and representing the royal family with grace and dignity. Her contributions to Denmark's governance and her commitment to public service were widely recognized and appreciated.

Jutta of Saxony was Queen of Denmark as the wife of King Eric IV. She was involved in a conflict with monks over corn, and signed instructions for her spouse's funeral. Widowed in 1250, she is believed to have returned to Saxony, leaving her daughters in Denmark. Jutta later married Count Burchard VIII of Querfurt-Rosenburg, who held the title of Burgrave of Magdeburg. Her professional life as queen and later as the wife of a count showcased her involvement in royal affairs and noble circles.

Sophia of Minsk held significant roles as both a Danish queen consort and a landgravine of Thuringia. As the wife of King Valdemar I of Denmark, she played a crucial role in diplomatic relations and court affairs. Her marriage to Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia, established her as a prominent figure in Thuringian society, where she actively participated in political and social activities. Sophia of Minsk's professional life was characterized by her influence and contributions to the royal courts of Denmark and Thuringia.

Ingeborg of Kiev was a Ruthenian princess, married to Danish prince Canute Lavard. She played a pivotal role in Danish politics, attempting to protect her husband from assassination and later refusing to support a proposal to crown her son as monarch. Her actions showcased her significant influence and strategic thinking within the royal court. Despite the lack of specific details about her professional life, her involvement in key political decisions highlights her importance in the historical context of Denmark during the early 12th century.

Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark served as Queen of Sweden, known for her dedication to charity and generosity. Her reign was marked by efforts to support those in need and improve the welfare of her subjects. She actively participated in various philanthropic activities, providing aid and assistance to the less fortunate. Ulrika Eleonora's commitment to helping others and her focus on social welfare initiatives left a lasting impact on the people of Sweden during her time as queen.

Malmfred of Kiev served as a queen consort in both Norway and Denmark. She was first married to King Sigurd I of Norway and later to King Eric II of Denmark. Throughout her life, she played a significant role in diplomatic and political affairs, arranging marriages and alliances between royal families. Malmfred was known for her strategic decisions and alliances, including seeking protection for herself and her family members during times of political turmoil. Her involvement in royal affairs continued until the murder of her second husband, King Eric, in 1137.

Princess Ingeborg of Denmark's professional life was primarily focused on her role as a member of the Swedish royal family through her marriage. She dedicated herself to fulfilling her duties as a princess and supporting her husband in his official engagements. In addition to her royal responsibilities, she also played a significant role in raising her four children, instilling in them a sense of duty to their respective countries. Her legacy includes her contributions to the royal family and her support for charitable causes.

Helvig of Schleswig was the queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Valdemar IV. Despite her lack of documented political activity, she was expected to serve as regent during Valdemar's pilgrimage. There are conflicting theories about her separation from Valdemar, with some suggesting she was repudiated and imprisoned for adultery, while others claim she left him due to his affair. She eventually lived separately at Esrum Abbey and died as a lay sister. Her daughter, Queen Margaret I, became regent of Denmark after Valdemar's death.

Gertrude of Bavaria was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI. She became queen in 1182 but did not have any children. During her second marriage, she chose to live in chastity and celibacy with her husband. Chronicler Arnold of Lübeck praised their marriage for its eternal chastity.

Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir was a queen consort of King Anund Jacob of Sweden and King Sveinn II of Denmark. Historical sources suggest the possibility of two queens with the same name. She is also known as Guda or Gyda, though this may be due to confusion with her daughter. Gunnhildr's professional life was centered around her roles as queen consort in both Sweden and Denmark. Her influence and activities in the royal courts likely played a significant role in the political landscape of that time.

Gyda Anundsdotter of Sweden, also known as Guda and Gunhild, was a medieval and Viking Age Swedish princess and Danish queen consort. Little information is available about her professional life, with conflicting accounts regarding her marriage to King Sweyn II of Denmark and the circumstances of her death. Historians speculate on her possible role within the royal court, her interactions with Sweyn's family, and the challenges she faced due to her marriage and connections. Gyda's historical significance lies in her association with the Danish royal family during a tumultuous period in Scandinavian history.

Matilda of Holstein was a Danish queen consort who played a significant role in securing duchies and fighting for her children's inheritance. She navigated political challenges by forming alliances, negotiating for her sons' succession, and even breaking convent vows to marry the Swedish regent. Matilda's actions demonstrated her strategic acumen and determination in protecting her family's interests. Despite facing criticism and unpopularity, she used her influence to safeguard her children's rights and secure important territories during a turbulent period in Danish history.

Richardis of Schwerin was Duchess consort of Schleswig and possibly a Danish queen consort. She is known for successfully defending Sønderborg castle during a siege in 1358. Despite the challenging circumstances, she managed to negotiate with King Valdemar Atterdag and retain control of the castle. Her diplomatic skills were further demonstrated when she made peace with Atterdag in 1364 and appointed him as the protector of her widow fiefs in 1373. Her legacy includes her strategic handling of political situations and her dedication to maintaining control over her territories.