Famous Deaths on October 15

Paul Allen was an accomplished American businessman and co-founder of Microsoft alongside Bill Gates. He played a pivotal role in the microcomputer revolution and established Vulcan Inc. to oversee his business and philanthropic endeavors. Through Vulcan Inc., he acquired ownership in sports teams such as the Seattle Seahawks and the Portland Trail Blazers, as well as a stake in the Seattle Sounders FC. Additionally, Allen founded the Allen Institutes for Brain Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Cell Science, as well as companies like Stratolaunch Systems and Apex Learning. His philanthropic efforts extended to education, wildlife conservation, the arts, and healthcare. Paul Allen passed away in 2018, leaving behind a lasting legacy in technology, sports, and philanthropy.

Suzanne Somers was a versatile American figure known for her work as an actress, author, and businesswoman. She gained fame for her television roles in popular shows such as Three's Company and Step by Step. Somers authored over 25 books, covering a wide range of topics including autobiographies, diet, and poetry. She was also recognized for promoting the ThighMaster exercise device. While many of her books achieved best-seller status, Somers faced criticism from medical professionals for her advocacy of bioidentical hormone therapy and alternative cancer treatments.

Thomas Sankara was a Burkinabè military officer, Marxist revolutionary, and Pan-Africanist who served as President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. He initiated social, ecological, and economic reforms, renaming the country Burkina Faso. Sankara focused on anti-imperialism, rejecting loans and capital from international organizations. His policies included agrarian expansion, literacy campaigns, vaccination programs, and infrastructure development. Sankara combatted desertification, prohibited harmful practices, and promoted popular mobilization. Despite human rights criticisms, his revolutionary programs made him an icon for African self-reliance.

Cole Porter was an American composer and songwriter known for his witty, urbane lyrics. He achieved success in the 1920s and became a major Broadway songwriter in the 1930s. Porter wrote both music and lyrics for his songs, with hits like "Night and Day" and "I Get a Kick Out of You." Despite a serious accident in 1937, he continued to work and had a major comeback in 1948 with the musical "Kiss Me, Kate." Porter's other works include musicals like "Anything Goes" and film scores like "High Society."

Stepan Bandera was a Ukrainian far-right leader who played a key role in the radical militant wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN-B). Bandera rose to prominence within the OUN and eventually became the head of its radical faction, the OUN-B. He orchestrated the assassination of the Polish interior minister, leading to a death sentence which was later commuted during the invasion of Poland. Bandera negotiated with the Nazis to establish the Ukrainian National Army and relocated to West Germany following the conclusion of World War II.

Norodom Sihanouk played a pivotal role in Cambodian politics, holding positions as both King and Prime Minister. He navigated Cambodia through different political eras, including French colonial rule, independence, and communist influence. Sihanouk's leadership was characterized by one-party governance and the stifling of political opposition. He was also linked to the Khmer Rouge during the Cambodian Civil War. Despite controversies surrounding his associations, Sihanouk made a lasting impact on Cambodia's development and journey to independence.

Andreas Vesalius, a renowned anatomist and physician, is celebrated for his influential work "De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem," which was a significant advancement in human anatomy over the teachings of Galen. He became a professor at the University of Padua and later served as the Imperial physician at the court of Emperor Charles V. Vesalius is widely recognized as the founder of modern human anatomy for his substantial contributions to the field in the 16th century.

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko was a Polish military engineer and leader, known for his contributions in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's fights against Russia and Prussia, as well as his involvement in the American Revolutionary War. He led the 1794 Kościuszko Uprising as the Supreme Commander of the Polish National Armed Forces. Kościuszko was also renowned for his military architecture skills, designing advanced fortifications like those at West Point, New York. He held various military roles and had a close relationship with Thomas Jefferson.

Edie Adams was a multi-talented American entertainer celebrated for her skills in comedy, acting, singing, and business. She garnered critical acclaim in the entertainment world, winning a Tony Award and earning an Emmy Award nomination. Adams was renowned for her expert impersonations of famous figures, notably Marilyn Monroe, in both stage and television performances. She frequently worked with her husband, Ernie Kovacs, on various television projects. In addition to her artistic pursuits, Adams successfully launched two beauty ventures, Edie Adams Cosmetics and Edie Adams Cut 'n Curl, showcasing her entrepreneurial acumen.

W. Eugene Smith, a pioneering American photojournalist, is renowned for his impactful editorial photo essays. He significantly influenced the genre through his extensive work, which included documenting World War II, showcasing stories on an American country doctor and nurse midwife, covering the clinic of Albert Schweitzer in Africa, and exploring urban issues in Pittsburgh. One of his most notable contributions was the 1948 series "Country Doctor," considered the first comprehensive editorial photo story, demonstrating his storytelling prowess through imagery.

Johnny Sheffield was an American child actor known for his roles as Boy in the Tarzan film series from 1939 to 1947 and as Bomba the Jungle Boy from 1949 to 1955. He achieved fame for his portrayal of these adventurous and jungle-dwelling characters, captivating audiences with his performances. Sheffield's career spanned over a decade in which he brought these iconic roles to life on the big screen, solidifying his place in the history of Hollywood's classic adventure films.

Delphine Seyrig was a highly acclaimed French actress and film director known for her impactful contributions to cinema. She gained recognition for her role in Alain Resnais's iconic film "Last Year at Marienbad" and collaborated with esteemed directors such as Chantal Akerman, Luis Buñuel, Marguerite Duras, Ulrike Ottinger, Francois Truffaut, and Fred Zinneman. Seyrig also showcased her versatility and talent behind the camera by directing three films.

Dennis DeWayne Byrd was an American professional football player known for his time as a defensive end and defensive tackle for the New York Jets in the NFL. He played college football for the Tulsa Golden Hurricane before joining the Jets in 1989. During his four seasons with the team, Byrd achieved 28 sacks and 110 tackles. His career was tragically cut short when he was paralyzed due to an on-field collision. Byrd's determination and perseverance led to a remarkable recovery, allowing him to walk again.

Vincent Canby, a distinguished American film and theatre critic, was renowned for his work at The New York Times. He held the position of chief film critic from 1969 to the early 1990s, during which he reviewed more than a thousand films. Subsequently, he transitioned to the role of chief theatre critic at the same publication from 1994 until his passing in 2000. Canby's perceptive reviews and critiques played a significant role in shaping the film and theatre industries, solidifying his reputation as a respected and influential figure in the realm of arts criticism.

Bruno Metsu was a French footballer and manager known for his successful career both on and off the field. As a player, he represented seven different clubs in France during his senior career. Transitioning to coaching, Metsu managed a total of nine clubs in France and the Persian Gulf region, as well as national teams including Guinea, Senegal, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar. His most notable achievement was coaching Senegal to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, including a historic win over defending champions France.

Sai Baba of Shirdi was a revered Indian spiritual master and fakir who preached self-realization, love, forgiveness, charity, and devotion to God and Guru. He criticized attachment to material things and condemned religious and caste discrimination. Followers from both Hinduism and Islam were drawn to his teachings, which combined elements of both faiths. He resided in a mosque called Dwarakamayi, practiced rituals from both religions, and was considered by his Hindu devotees to be an incarnation of the deity Dattatreya.

Robert Herrick was a 17th-century English lyric poet and Anglican cleric. He is best known for his book of poems, Hesperides. Herrick's work often explored themes of love, nature, and the passage of time. One of his most famous poems, "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time," encourages readers to seize the moment and enjoy life's pleasures while they can. Herrick's poetic style was characterized by its simplicity, elegance, and wit, making him a prominent figure in English literature during his time.

Stanley Ketchel was an accomplished American professional boxer known as "The Michigan Assassin." He rose to fame as one of the greatest World Middleweight Champions in history. Ketchel's aggressive fighting style and powerful punches earned him a reputation as a formidable opponent in the boxing world. Throughout his career, he faced and defeated numerous skilled fighters, solidifying his legacy as a dominant force in the ring. Tragically, his career was cut short when he was murdered at the young age of 24 on a ranch in Missouri.

Suzzanna Martha Frederika van Osch, also known as the "Queen of Indonesian horror," was a highly acclaimed actress in Indonesia. She was celebrated for her exceptional portrayals of spirits, witches, and supernatural beings in various films. Suzzanna was particularly renowned for her captivating performances as a female antagonist in the Indonesian film industry, alongside actresses Ruth Pelupessy and Mieke Wijaya. Her professional career was characterized by her talent, versatility, and substantial impact on the Indonesian entertainment industry.

Herbert Henry Dow, an American chemical industrialist, is renowned for establishing Dow Chemical, a multinational conglomerate. He graduated from Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio, and gained recognition as a leading inventor of chemical processes and products. One of his notable achievements was devising an effective technique for extracting bromine from sea water. Dow made substantial contributions to the industry, earning him a reputation as a successful businessman and a pivotal figure in the realms of chemistry and chemical engineering.

Fornasetti is a renowned luxury artistic design company established in 1940 in Milan by Piero Fornasetti. Specializing in porcelain and handmade decorative items for homes, the company has grown through collaborations with artists and designers, expanding its product range and global presence. Fornasetti has showcased its creations at prestigious events like the Milan Triennale and Victoria and Albert Museum. Continuing its legacy, the company is now led by Barnaba Fornasetti, who has diversified its offerings and initiated cultural collaborations in various artistic domains.

Marie Dubois was a talented French actress known for her work in film and television. She began her career in the 1950s and quickly gained recognition for her captivating performances. Dubois appeared in a wide range of roles, showcasing her versatility and skill as an actress. She collaborated with renowned filmmakers and actors, leaving a lasting impact on the French entertainment industry. Throughout her career, Dubois received critical acclaim for her performances and earned a reputation as a beloved and respected figure in the world of cinema.

Josef Locke, known as an Irish tenor, found success in the United Kingdom and Ireland in the 1940s and 1950s. With his powerful and emotive voice, Locke mesmerized audiences with his performances. He became a prominent figure in the music industry, celebrated for his interpretations of traditional Irish tunes and romantic ballads. Locke's career was highlighted by numerous hit songs and well-received live shows, establishing him as a respected and cherished tenor.

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, a German-French gymnastics educator and nationalist, is renowned for founding the German gymnastics movement. His contributions to modern sports clubs and influence on the German Campaign of 1813, which ended the occupation by Napoleon's First French Empire, were significant. Known as "Turnvater Jahn" or "Father of Gymnastics Jahn," he left a lasting impact on physical education and national pride. Jahn is also credited with inventing various gymnastics apparatus, including the parallel bars, rings, high bar, pommel horse, and vault horse.

Petronilla of Aragon reigned as Queen of Aragon from 1137 to 1164, succeeding her father, Ramiro II, upon his abdication. She later served as regent during her son Alfonso II's minority until her passing in 1173. Notably, she facilitated the transition of power to the House of Barcelona through her marriage, marking a pivotal era in Aragonese history.

Danilo Kiš was a distinguished Yugoslav and Serbian writer celebrated for his novels, short stories, essays, and translations. His notable works include Hourglass, A Tomb for Boris Davidovich, and The Encyclopedia of the Dead, where he skillfully fused fiction with reality. Kiš was admired for his adept exploration of intricate themes like identity, memory, and history, earning recognition for the artistic and intellectual depth of his works.

Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, also known as John Lewis and Jean Louis, was a Swiss traveller, geographer, and Orientalist. During his travels in Arabia, he used the alias Sheikh Ibrahim Ibn Abdallah. Burckhardt wrote his letters in French and signed as Louis. He is renowned for rediscovering the ancient Nabataean city of Petra in Jordan and the temples of Abu Simbel in Egypt, two iconic examples of rock-cut architecture. His contributions to exploration and archaeology have had a lasting impact on the study of ancient civilizations in the Middle East.

Hans Riegel Jr. was a German entrepreneur known for his leadership at the confectioner Haribo, which he took over in 1946. Alongside his brother Paul, he expanded the company's reach and introduced new products. Riegel was also a successful sportsman, winning badminton championships and playing a pivotal role in the development of the sport in Germany. In addition to his business ventures, he owned the Jakobsburg Hotel and Golf resort, showcasing his involvement in the hospitality industry. Riegel's significant contributions to business, sports, and leisure established him as a prominent figure in German society.

Konrad Emil Bloch, a renowned German-American biochemist, made significant contributions to our understanding of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. His groundbreaking research led to important discoveries on the mechanism and regulation of these metabolic processes. Alongside Feodor Lynen, Bloch was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 for their work in this field. Bloch's findings have greatly influenced the fields of biochemistry and medicine, advancing our knowledge of how the body processes and controls cholesterol and fatty acids.

Gloria Lynne, also known as Gloria Alleyne, was a highly acclaimed American jazz vocalist whose career spanned nearly five decades, from 1958 to 2007. She gained recognition for her soulful voice and impeccable vocal range, becoming a prominent figure in the jazz music scene. Lynne released numerous successful albums and singles, showcasing her versatility and talent as a performer. Her rich and emotive singing style captivated audiences worldwide, solidifying her legacy as a respected and influential artist in the realm of jazz music.

James Murray, a Scottish professional bantamweight boxer, achieved success in the ring by winning the BBBofC Scottish Area bantamweight title in November 1994. He defended his title once and had a professional record of 15 wins (5 by knockout) and 2 losses. Tragically, his promising career was cut short when he suffered a fatal brain injury during his last fight in October 1995. Murray's legacy lives on through the Murray Stone Fund, established to provide MRI scans for British fighters, and a bronze statue erected in his honor in Newmains, Scotland.

William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, also known as Rooney Lee, was a planter, Confederate cavalry General during the American Civil War, and later a Democratic Congressman from Virginia. He served with distinction in the Confederate Army, rising to the rank of Major General. Post-war, he entered politics and was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he represented Virginia. Lee was known for his military leadership, political service, and dedication to his state and country throughout his professional life.

Bagyidaw was the seventh king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma, reigning from 1819 to 1837. His rule was characterized by the First Anglo-Burmese War, during which Burma lost territories to the British. Bagyidaw's decision to allow the Burmese army to pursue rebels along vague borders ultimately favored the British in the war. Following the loss of territories and the imposed indemnity, internal rebellion arose, leading Bagyidaw to abdicate the throne in 1837.

Macon Bolling Allen was a pioneering African American attorney who achieved significant milestones in the legal field. He is believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer and argue before a jury in the United States. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844, later becoming a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1847. He went on to serve as a judge in South Carolina post-Civil War and continued his legal career in Washington, D.C., making valuable contributions to the legal profession.

Jacqueline Roque's professional legacy was shaped by her pivotal role as the muse and second wife of renowned artist Pablo Picasso. She inspired over 400 portraits by Picasso during their 12-year marriage, distinguishing herself from his other lovers. Roque's influence on Picasso's work was profound, with her presence in his life and art becoming a central focus for the artist. Her impact on the art world stemmed from her collaboration with Picasso and the lasting imprint of their artistic partnership.

Pierre Laval was a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France multiple times, including during the German occupation in World War II. Initially a socialist, he later joined conservative governments and held various ministerial positions. Laval's foreign policies aimed to contain Germany but faced criticism for handling the Abyssinia Crisis. As part of Vichy France, he implemented harsh measures, including sending French people, including Jews, to forced labor. After the war, he was arrested, tried, and executed for collaboration with the enemy.

Bertha of Holland served as Queen of France from 1072 to 1092, as the first wife of King Philip I. Their marriage, arranged for peace, produced three children, one of whom would become King Louis VI. Bertha played a crucial role in the royal court, navigating political alliances and negotiations while facing the challenges of maintaining her position in a complex and sometimes turbulent environment.

Yordan Yovkov was a renowned Bulgarian writer celebrated for his significant contributions to literature. His works, such as "Legends of Stara Planina" and "Inn at Antimovo," have made a lasting impact on readers and the literary community. In 1929, he was honored with the prestigious Cyril and Methodius Prize for Literature from the Bulgarian Academy of Science, recognizing his exceptional talent. Yovkov's literary creations have garnered widespread acclaim and have served as inspiration for various adaptations into feature and short films, cementing his legacy as a respected and influential writer.

Theodor Heinrich Boveri was a renowned German zoologist and comparative anatomist who co-founded modern cytology. His groundbreaking research on cellular processes, particularly in relation to cancer, and his discovery of chromatin diminution in nematodes have been foundational in the field of cytology and cancer research. Boveri's work continues to have a lasting impact on the scientific community, significantly shaping our understanding of cellular biology and its relevance to various diseases.

Bhanu Athaiya was a groundbreaking Indian costume designer and painter known for her significant impact on the art world and Bollywood cinema. She made history by becoming the first Indian to win an Academy Award for Best Costume Design for the movie Gandhi. With a career spanning over 100 films, she collaborated with prominent Indian filmmakers and worked on international projects with renowned directors. Athaiya's work has had a lasting influence on the visual style of Indian cinema, establishing her as a pioneer in costume design.

Henny Porten was a renowned German actress and film producer in the silent film era, recognized as Germany's first major film star. Over a career of almost five decades, she starred in over 170 films, demonstrating her versatile acting abilities and captivating audiences globally. Porten's impact on the film industry was substantial, establishing her as a talented and influential figure in German cinema. Her legacy remains a source of inspiration for actors and filmmakers, shaping the history of cinema.

Juan de Valdés Leal was a prominent Spanish painter and etcher known for his dramatic and emotionally charged works depicting religious and allegorical themes during the Baroque era. His skillful use of light and shadow, bold compositions, and intense realism characterized his art, gaining recognition and commissions from various institutions and patrons, including churches and noble families. Valdés Leal was a significant figure in the Spanish Baroque art scene due to his profound emotional depth in his creations.

Raymond Poincaré was a prominent French statesman who served as President of France from 1913 to 1920 and held the position of Prime Minister three times. He co-founded the Democratic Republican Alliance, a significant center-right party. Poincaré was known for his anti-German stance and played a key role in Franco-Russian relations during various international crises. He returned to power as Prime Minister in 1922 and ordered the Occupation of the Ruhr to enforce German reparations, establishing himself as an assertive figure in international politics.

Alfred Moore was an American judge, lawyer, planter, and military officer, who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was honored with the naming of Moore Square in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Moore County, North Carolina. Additionally, Moore played a significant role in the establishment of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Despite his limited involvement in Court matters due to poor health, Moore is remembered for writing a single opinion, Bas v. Tingy, a case in maritime law.

Pope Urban VI led the Catholic Church from 1378 until 1389. He was elected in a departure from tradition, chosen from outside the College of Cardinals. His tenure was marked by conflict in the Western Schism, with rival factions disputing his legitimacy. A rival pope based in Avignon was recognized by many European countries, complicating Urban VI's efforts to assert his authority and unite the Church.

Kenneth Douglas Taylor was a Canadian diplomat who played a vital role in the 1979 "Canadian Caper" amid the Iran hostage crisis. Serving as the Canadian ambassador to Iran, he worked closely with the CIA to facilitate the escape of six Americans by supplying Canadian passports and orchestrating a cover story. Taylor's courageous actions were instrumental in the mission's success, ultimately saving lives and earning him recognition as the primary hero of the operation. In acknowledgment of his bravery and leadership, he was honored with the Congressional Gold Medal.

Jacob L. Devers was a distinguished general in the United States Army, known for his leadership during World War II. He played a key role in the development and adoption of various weapons, including tanks, amphibious vehicles, helicopters, and rifles. Devers was a graduate of West Point and rose through the ranks to command the 6th Army Group in the European Theater. He was a strong advocate of mechanization and combined arms tactics, overseeing the expansion of armored divisions and playing a crucial role in major operations like Operation Dragoon.

Hermann Wilhelm Göring was a German politician, military leader, and convicted war criminal who rose to power within the Nazi Party. As a veteran World War I fighter pilot, he was a recipient of the Pour le Mérite and later became the last commander of Jagdgeschwader 1. Göring played a significant role in the Nazi regime, holding positions such as commander-in-chief of the Luftwaffe and Plenipotentiary of the Four Year Plan. He amassed power and influence, but his reputation suffered as the Second World War progressed. Ultimately, he was convicted of war crimes at the Nuremberg trials and chose to commit suicide before facing execution.

Abd al-Rahman III was the Umayyad Emir of Córdoba from 912 to 929, during which he founded the Caliphate of Córdoba and later assumed the title of Caliph. Known as al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh ('the Defender of God's Faith'), he supported the Maghrawa Berbers against Fatimid expansion and established a reign marked by religious tolerance, political astuteness, and military prowess in Al-Andalus, leaving a lasting impact on the region's history and culture.

James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby, was an English nobleman known for his support of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. Prior to inheriting his title, he was recognized as Lord Strange. He held the position of feudal Lord of the Isle of Man, earning the title "Yn Stanlagh Mooar" ("the Great Stanley"). His professional life was marked by his involvement in politics and his unwavering loyalty to the Royalist faction, making significant contributions to the cause during a tumultuous period in English history.

Jason Collier was an American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was known for his skills as a center and played for various teams during his career. Collier's time in the NBA was marked by his strong work ethic and dedication to the game. He was respected by teammates and coaches for his contributions on the court. His career was tragically cut short in 2005, leaving a lasting impact on the basketball community.

Lluís Companys i Jover was a Catalan lawyer and politician known for his close ties to the labour movement. He was a prominent figure in the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) party and played a vital role in the events leading to the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic. Serving as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia, Companys worked to bolster Catalan self-government and promote a progressive agenda. Despite facing challenges and imprisonment for his political activities, he remained steadfast in his ideals during the Spanish Civil War. Sadly, he was captured and executed by the Franco regime.

Pope Theophilus of Alexandria, the 23rd Pope and Patriarch of the Seat of Saint Mark, faced a challenging professional life marked by conflict in Alexandria. He assumed leadership during a time of tension between Christians and the pagan establishment, both backed by segments of the populace. Theophilus navigated these turbulent waters as he worked to strengthen the Christian community and assert its influence in the face of opposition. His tenure was characterized by efforts to consolidate Christian power in Alexandria amidst a complex social and religious landscape.

John Jakob Raskob was a prominent financial executive and businessman, known for his roles at DuPont and General Motors. He is most notably recognized for his pivotal role as the builder of the iconic Empire State Building. Raskob also served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee and played a key role in supporting Alfred E. Smith's presidential candidacy. Subsequently, he became a vocal opponent of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies and was actively involved in various anti-Roosevelt organizations and initiatives.

Mata Hari was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan known for her captivating performances and seductive allure. She gained fame for her provocative and sensual dancing style, captivating audiences across Europe. Mata Hari's enigmatic persona and alluring presence on stage made her a celebrated figure in the world of entertainment. However, her reputation took a drastic turn when she was accused of espionage during World War I, leading to her controversial conviction and eventual execution. Her story continues to fascinate and inspire creative works exploring themes of intrigue and betrayal.

Anne Ridler was a distinguished British poet and editor at Faber and Faber. She collaborated with T. S. Eliot on the selection of the Faber A Little Book of Modern Verse in 1941. Ridler's Collected Poems were published by Carcanet Press in 1994. Later in her career, she focused on writing librettos and verse plays. Ridler received an OBE in 2001, marking official recognition for her contributions to literature. Her work continues to be celebrated for its depth and artistry.

Letitia Elizabeth Landon, known as L.E.L., was an English poet and novelist who played a significant role in the transition from Romanticism to Victorian literature. Her influential works, such as The Improvisatrice, demonstrated a shift towards the Victorian ideal of the monologue. Landon's impact extended beyond England, influencing prominent writers like Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning, Alfred Tennyson, and Christina Rossetti. Despite her wide influence, Landon's works were often overlooked or misinterpreted due to perceptions of her personal lifestyle.

Wang Yung-ching, also known as YC Wang, was a well-known Taiwanese businessman recognized for his leadership as the chairman of Formosa Plastics Corporation. Despite his limited formal education, he achieved significant success in the business realm. Under his direction, Formosa Plastics Corporation emerged as a top plastic manufacturing company in Taiwan. Wang's exceptional business acumen and commitment to the company's expansion were evident in his high ranking on Forbes' list of wealthiest individuals worldwide and in Taiwan.

Andrés Bello was a distinguished Venezuelan figure known for his contributions to humanism, diplomacy, poetry, legislation, philosophy, education, and philology. He played a key role in Venezuela's quest for independence and later served as a diplomat in London. In Chile, Bello made significant advancements in the fields of law and humanities, holding positions as a senator, professor, and editor of influential legal texts. He was pivotal in the creation of the Chilean Civil Code and the establishment of the University of Chile, where he became the first rector, leaving a lasting impact on academia and legislation.

Germaine of Foix had a distinguished career as a French noblewoman, holding various prestigious titles through her marriages. She served as Queen of Aragon, Majorca, Naples, Sardinia, Sicily, and Valencia, as well as Princess of Catalonia and Queen of Navarre. In addition, she jointly held the position of Vicereine of Valencia with her second and third husbands. Through her third marriage, she became Duchess of Calabria, highlighting her significant influence in the political sphere of early modern Europe.

Zhang Xueliang was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria and led the Northeastern Army. He completed the reunification of China by pledging loyalty to the Nationalist government. Frustrated by Chiang Kai-shek's policies, he orchestrated the 1936 Xi'an Incident to force negotiations with the Chinese Communist Party against Japan. Despite not being a communist himself, Zhang's actions are recognized by the Chinese Communist Party as pivotal in starting the war of resistance against Japan, earning him the status of a patriotic hero.

William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton, achieved prominence as an English courtier and soldier during the reign of King Henry VIII. He held key roles including naval commander, diplomat, government minister, Vice-Admiral, Admiral, Treasurer of the Household, and member of parliament. FitzWilliam also acted as an "enforcer" for the king and later became Lord Privy Seal, although he encountered difficulties managing administrative challenges due to his heavy workload.

Felix de Andreis, CM was a prominent figure within the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) in the United States. He served as the first superior of the Vincentians in the U.S. and as Vicar-General of upper Louisiana in St. Louis. With a background in theology teaching at the College of the Propaganda in Rome, Andreis was recruited to work in the Missouri Territory by Louis Dubourg. He played a key role in various educational and spiritual initiatives, including guiding Rose Philippine Duchesne, earning recognition for his spiritual writings and progressing towards beatification.

Jerry Smith was an American sportsperson known for his career as a professional football tight end in the NFL. Playing most notably for the Washington Redskins, Smith was recognized for his exceptional receiving skills and consistent performance. His career highlights include multiple Pro Bowl selections and key contributions to the Redskins’ offensive strategies. Smith’s athleticism and reliability as a tight end made him a significant player in his era, leaving a lasting impact on the team and the sport.

Lambert of Italy held multiple titles including King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor, and Duke of Spoleto and Camerino. He co-ruled with his father and enacted a capitulary following the Carolingian tradition. Upon his father's passing, Lambert inherited these titles and distinguished himself as a strong leader in the regions he governed. His governance and administration were marked by his commitment to upholding the Carolingian tradition through his official decrees and actions, leaving a lasting impact as the final ruler to do so.

Arto Tapio Paasilinna was a Finnish writer known for his transition from journalism to becoming a celebrated comic novelist. He is considered one of Finland's most successful authors, with his books translated into 27 languages and selling over seven million copies worldwide. Paasilinna achieved international recognition for his novel "The Year of the Hare," which was highly popular in France and Finland, winning numerous awards and inspiring film adaptations. His works have played a key role in boosting the global appeal of Finnish literature.

Oberto I was an influential Italian nobleman and military leader during the 10th century. He served as the Margrave of Milan and was the founder of the powerful Obertenghi dynasty, which played a significant role in the politics of Northern Italy. Oberto I was appointed Count of Luni and Genoa by Emperor Otto I, establishing his family’s dominance in the region. His legacy includes his contributions to the political landscape of medieval Italy and his dynasty's lasting influence on Italian nobility.

Hedwig of Silesia was a significant figure in medieval Europe, holding the titles of Duchess of Silesia and Greater Poland, as well as High Duchess consort of Poland. She made notable contributions to the political landscape of the region by actively participating in diplomatic matters and promoting cultural and religious causes. Her commitment to public service and efforts to enhance the stability and progress of the territories she governed resulted in a lasting legacy. Hedwig's remarkable impact led to her eventual canonization by the Catholic Church.

Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark had a diverse career, excelling as a soldier, anthropologist, and expert in Tibetan culture and polyandry. He conducted numerous research trips to Asia to study Tibetan culture. During World War II, he served as an officer in the Greek army. Peter was known for advocating for his wife's rights and speaking out against the royal family's treatment of her. Following King Paul's passing, he claimed to be the heir presumptive to the Greek throne. Peter passed away childless in London, leaving behind a legacy of academic and military achievements.

Pierre Franey was a celebrated French-born American chef known for his popular television cooking shows and widely-read "60 Minute Gourmet" column in The New York Times. Over his extensive career, Franey became a renowned culinary expert and educator, sharing accessible yet gourmet recipes and techniques that inspired home cooks. His lasting impact on the culinary world established him as a respected figure in the realm of food and cooking.

George, King of Saxony, ruled with a focus on modernizing his kingdom's infrastructure and economy. He implemented reforms in education, agriculture, and public administration, aiming to improve the quality of life for his subjects. George also promoted cultural development, supporting the arts and sciences. He played a crucial role in expanding Saxony's railway network and fostering industrial growth. George's reign saw advancements in technology and innovation, establishing him as a forward-thinking monarch dedicated to progress and prosperity for his realm.

Niccolò Piccinino was an Italian condottiero renowned for his military skill and leadership. He served under Braccio da Montone before aligning with Filippo Maria Visconti in the Wars in Lombardy. Piccinino achieved significant victories against the Venetians and papal forces but suffered defeats in battles with Francesco Sforza. His ambition drove him to seek control in Umbria, leading to power struggles that ultimately led to his downfall in 1444. Despite his flaws, Piccinino was a courageous and strategic commander in his pursuit of personal advancement.

James McAuley was a versatile Australian figure, excelling as an academic, poet, journalist, and literary critic. His diverse body of work demonstrated his talent across multiple genres. McAuley's conversion to Roman Catholicism was a pivotal moment that shaped both his personal beliefs and professional pursuits. His involvement in the Ern Malley poetry hoax added a mysterious element to his reputation in the literary world.

Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, was an Austrian Generalissimo and former Field Marshal renowned for his distinguished military career from 1788 to 1815. He played significant roles in battles against Napoleon, including Wagram, Gorodechno, Leipzig, and Paris. Schwarzenberg pioneered the Trachenberg Plan during the War of the Sixth Coalition, leading to crucial victories. His successful campaigns in Germany, Switzerland, and France established him as a highly skilled military commander. Following the war, he served as a diplomat and ambassador for the Austrian Empire.

Shlomo Joseph Burg was a prominent German-born Israeli politician who played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape. He was a founding member of the National Religious Party and served in the first Knesset in 1949. Over the next four decades, Burg held various ministerial positions, demonstrating his dedication to public service and his commitment to advancing the interests of his constituents. His long and distinguished career in politics left a lasting impact on Israel's government and society.

Alan Goodrich Kirk was a distinguished United States Navy admiral during World War II, notably leading as the senior naval commander during the Normandy landings. Following his wartime service, he transitioned to a successful diplomatic career, serving as US ambassador to Belgium, the Soviet Union, and Taiwan. Known for his strategic acumen and diplomatic skills, Kirk played a pivotal role in navigating complex international relations and fostering diplomatic ties between the United States and key global partners.

Marie Tempest, the renowned English singer and actress, achieved fame as a soprano in late Victorian light opera and Edwardian musical comedies before becoming a leading comic actress. Throughout her notable 55-year career, Tempest toured extensively in North America and beyond, even managing her own theatre at times. She was instrumental in establishing the actors' union Equity in Britain, leaving a lasting impact on the theatrical industry.

Suryakant Tripathi was a celebrated Indian poet, writer, composer, and sketch artist recognized for his significant impact on Hindi literature. He played a pivotal role in the Chhayavad period, bringing about a transformation in Hindi poetry through the introduction of free verse. His adeptness in traditional poetic styles and his inventive utilization of rhythm and structure distinguished him in the literary realm. Tripathi's literary works frequently delve into themes of nature, social injustices, and call for societal change, cementing his position as a key influencer in contemporary Hindi literature.

Carl Gustaf Mosander was a prominent Swedish chemist recognized for his discovery of the rare earth elements lanthanum, erbium, and terbium. Throughout his career, Mosander conducted pioneering research in chemistry, with a particular emphasis on identifying and characterizing these rare elements. His contributions played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of the periodic table and paved the way for further investigations into rare earth elements. Mosander's work remains highly esteemed in the scientific community for its enduring influence on the field of chemistry.

Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji was a British composer, music critic, pianist, and writer known for a diverse body of work spanning over seven decades. His compositions, from short pieces to extensive works, demonstrated intricate technical proficiency and a unique fusion of baroque structures with contemporary elements. Sorabji's music, especially his piano compositions, symphonies, toccatas, and studies, featured pioneering harmonies and rhythms that were ahead of their time. Despite limiting public performances of his works, his significant contributions to 20th-century music have been increasingly acknowledged since the early 2000s.

Lennox Robinson was a prominent Irish dramatist, poet, and theatre producer known for his significant contributions to the Abbey Theatre. He played a crucial role in the Irish Literary Revival, writing numerous plays that explored themes of Irish identity and rural life. Robinson also served as a director and producer, helping to shape the direction of Irish theatre during the early 20th century. His works often reflected the social and political issues of his time, earning him a respected place in the Irish cultural landscape.

Gilles Li Muisis was a French chronicler and poet. He entered the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Martin in Tournai in 1289, eventually becoming its prior in 1327 and abbot in 1331 after a contest. He was known as a wise ruler of the abbey. Gilles wrote two significant chronicles, Chronicon majus and Chronicon minus, covering world history up to the mid-14th century. His work provides valuable insights into the history of northern France and Flanders during this period. Additionally, he authored French poems published by Baron Kervyn de Lettenhove.

Adam Frans van der Meulen was a Flemish painter and draughtsman known for his depictions of military campaigns, conquests, portraits, hunting scenes, chateaux, and landscapes. He also designed prints and tapestry cartoons. Working for King Louis XIV of France, he depicted the monarch's victories and new possessions, contributing to shaping Louis XIV's image as the 'Sun King'. Van der Meulen's battle scenes had a significant influence on the development of military painting in France, establishing him as a prominent artist in the service of the French crown.

William Soutar, a Scottish poet and diarist, was celebrated for his works in English and Braid Scots. He was known for his mastery of crafting impactful epigrams, demonstrating his talent for concise and powerful poetic expressions. Soutar dedicated his professional life to literature, leaving a lasting legacy through his diverse linguistic skills and profound insights. His contributions to poetry, especially in the form of epigrams, have established him as a significant figure in Scottish literary history.

Danil Khalimov, an amateur Greco-Roman wrestler of Tatar descent, represented Kazakhstan in the men's middleweight category. He secured two silver medals in the 74 kg division at the 2002 Asian Games and the 2004 Asian Wrestling Championships. Khalimov was a full-time athlete at Professional Sport Club Daulet in Almaty, where he was coached by Anvar Sagitov. He competed for Kazakhstan at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, finishing in fifth place. Tragically, Khalimov passed away from COVID-19 in 2020 during the pandemic in Russia.

Horton Smith was a prominent American professional golfer renowned for his achievements in the sport. He gained widespread recognition for winning the inaugural and third editions of the prestigious Masters Tournament. Throughout his career, Smith showcased exceptional skill and consistency on the golf course, earning him a reputation as a formidable competitor. His success at the Masters solidified his place in golf history and cemented his legacy as one of the sport's most accomplished players.

Alfons "Fons" Verplaetse was a prominent Belgian economist recognized for his influential contributions to the country's monetary policy and economic progress. He served as Governor of the National Bank of Belgium from 1989 to 1999, overseeing key initiatives such as the devaluation of the Belgian Franc in 1982 and the country's transition to the Euro in 1999. Verplaetse played a pivotal role in stabilizing the Belgian currency, implementing monetary reforms, and actively engaging in European monetary integration efforts. His expertise extended internationally, including serving as President of the Bank for International Settlements.

Jole Santelli, an Italian politician associated with Forza Italia, held the position of President of Calabria from February 15, 2020, until her passing in October 2020. She was known for her dedication to public service and political leadership, focusing on addressing the needs and concerns of the people of Calabria. During her time as President, Santelli prioritized efforts to enhance governance, boost economic development, and improve the quality of life for the region's residents.

Antonio Ángel Algora Hernando was a highly respected Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of Teruel and Albarracín from 1985 to 2003, and later as bishop of Ciudad Real from 2003 to 2016. Known for his unwavering dedication to his pastoral duties, he led with compassion, faith, and humility, leaving a lasting impact on the communities he served.

Pete Carpenter was an accomplished American jazz trombonist, arranger, and veteran of television theme music sheet music. Transitioning from a successful career playing trombone in various bands and as a studio musician, he collaborated with composer Earle Hagen to create iconic television theme music. Together, they worked on popular shows such as Bewitched, Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., and The Andy Griffith Show. Carpenter's contribution to the world of television music solidified his reputation as a talented and influential figure in the industry.

Larry Ward was a distinguished American film and theater personality known for his work as an actor and director. His career spanned various roles in both television and film, showcasing his versatility and talent. Ward's performances were marked by their depth and commitment, earning him recognition in the entertainment industry. His contributions to film and theater include memorable roles and influential work behind the scenes, leaving a significant mark on American cinema and stage production.

P. Vetrivel was an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu who served as a member of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam political party. He represented the Perambur constituency in the Fifteenth Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly following the 2016 elections. Vetrivel was among the 18 members who were disqualified for withdrawing support from Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and aligning with rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran's party, Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.

Quentin Dominic Groves was a talented American football linebacker known for his skills on the field. He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft after a successful college football career at Auburn. Throughout his professional career, Groves played for several NFL teams including the Oakland Raiders, Arizona Cardinals, Cleveland Browns, Houston Texans, Tennessee Titans, and the Buffalo Bills. He was recognized for his exceptional abilities as a sack specialist, finishing tied for the Auburn career sack record at 26.

Christopher Beeston was a prominent figure in early 17th-century London as a renowned actor and influential theatrical impresario. Known for his successful career, Beeston was closely linked with various playwrights, with a notable association with Thomas Heywood. His impact on the theater scene was significant, establishing himself as a key player in the cultural landscape of the time. Through his work as both an actor and a manager, Beeston left a lasting legacy in the history of English theatre.

John Morton was a notable English cleric, civil lawyer, and administrator who played a key role during the Wars of the Roses. He held important positions under Henry VI, Edward IV, and Henry VII. Edward IV appointed him as the Bishop of Ely, and he served Henry VII as Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of Canterbury, and a cardinal. Morton's legal and governance skills, along with his loyalty and advice, gained him the trust and respect of several English monarchs, establishing him as a significant figure in medieval English history.

Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond was a prominent figure at the Court of the Restoration, known for her refusal to become a mistress of Charles II of England. Her great beauty earned her the nickname La Belle Stuart, and she was admired as the model for an idealised, female Britannia. As one of the Windsor Beauties painted by Sir Peter Lely, she played a significant role in the artistic and cultural life of the era, leaving a lasting impact on the representation of beauty and femininity in art.

John Henry Belter was an American cabinetmaker known for his expertise in German rococo carving, which later influenced the Victorian-era Rococo Revival style. He moved to New York City in 1833, establishing his shop "J.H. Belter and Co." where he developed a technique for processing laminated rosewood to create intricately carved furniture. Belter's innovative style gained popularity in NYC and was widely imitated by competitors in major cities. After his death, his business was continued by his brothers-in-law, the Springmyers.

Jossy Mansur is an Aruban journalist and prominent media figure known for his influential role in the island’s journalism landscape. As a respected news editor and publisher, Mansur has made significant contributions through his work in print and broadcast media. His reporting often focuses on local and regional issues, providing insightful analysis and commentary. Mansur’s dedication to journalism and his impact on Aruban media have earned him recognition for his commitment to informing and engaging the community.

Géraud de Cordemoy was a prominent French philosopher, historian, and lawyer known for his significant contributions to metaphysics and his innovative theories on language. He delved deeply into metaphysical inquiries, exploring topics such as substance, causation, and the nature of reality. Cordemoy's theory of language was groundbreaking, focusing on the relationship between language and thought, and the concept of communication as a fundamental aspect of human existence. His works continue to be studied and admired for their intellectual depth and philosophical insights.

Virginia Lee Burton was an American illustrator and children's book author known for her timeless works such as Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel and The Little House, which earned her the prestigious Caldecott Medal. In addition to her own books, she also illustrated works by other authors. Burton was a talented artist who founded the Folly Cove Designers, a renowned textile collective that had several museum exhibitions and pieces held in esteemed institutions such as the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.