Feminists

Rachel Dolezal is a former college instructor and activist who gained attention for portraying herself as a black woman, despite being born to white parents. She held the position of president at the NAACP chapter in Spokane, Washington, but faced controversy surrounding her racial identity. Dolezal was dismissed from her role as an instructor in Africana studies at Eastern Washington University and was also removed from her position as chair of the Police Ombudsman Commission in Spokane due to a history of misconduct.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a writer, activist, and former politician known for her criticism of Islam and advocacy for women's rights. She gained recognition for her work in Dutch politics, including her collaboration on the controversial film Submission, which led to death threats and the murder of her colleague. In the United States, she established herself as a bestselling author with books promoting reform within Islam. Ali founded the AHA Foundation and holds roles at various institutions, advocating for women's rights and democratic values.

Emily Davison was a committed member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) from November 1906. She dedicated herself full-time to the union after leaving her teaching job in 1908 or 1909. Within the organization, Davison advanced to become an officer and chief steward during marches. She participated in confrontational actions like throwing stones at political meetings and engaging in hunger strikes while imprisoned. Her activism reached a tragic end at the Epsom Derby in 1913, solidifying her as a symbol of the suffragette movement.

Andy Burnham is a well-known British politician with a notable career in the Labour Party. He has served as the Mayor of Greater Manchester since 2017 and previously held important roles in Gordon Brown's Cabinet, such as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Culture Secretary, and Health Secretary. Burnham, a member of the Labour and Co-operative Party, has also been an MP and Shadow Home Secretary, and has participated in Labour leadership contests. He is recognized for his socialist beliefs and active advocacy on healthcare and social matters.

Roxane Gay is an accomplished American writer, professor, editor, and social commentator known for her impactful work in various literary genres. She has authored best-selling essay collections, novels, short story collections, and a memoir. Gay holds prestigious academic positions, including the Gloria Steinem Endowed Chair at Rutgers University. Throughout her career, she has contributed to prominent publications like The New York Times, founded Tiny Hardcore Press, and served as an editor for various platforms, showcasing her dedication to literature and feminist discourse.

Sylvia Rivera, an American activist, co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) in New York City with Marsha P. Johnson to support homeless drag queens, gay youth, and trans women. Rivera was a key figure in the Gay Liberation Front, known for her community work and advocacy for marginalized LGBTQ+ individuals. She first identified as a drag queen and later came out as transgender, dedicating her professional life to advancing transgender rights.

Loujain al-Hathloul is a prominent Saudi women's rights activist known for her advocacy work in challenging the ban on women driving in Saudi Arabia. She has faced multiple arrests and was even kidnapped and deported to Saudi Arabia for her activism efforts. Despite facing challenges and being imprisoned, Al-Hathloul has been recognized for her courage and dedication to human rights causes. She has received prestigious awards such as the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award and the 2020 Václav Havel Human Rights Prize. Al-Hathloul was also named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2019".

Cecile Richards is an American activist known for her leadership roles at Planned Parenthood. From 2006 to 2018, she served as the president of both the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and the Planned Parenthood Action Fund. In 2010, she was elected to the Ford Foundation board of trustees. In 2019, Richards co-founded Supermajority, a women's political action group. Throughout her career, she has been a prominent figure in advocating for women's rights and reproductive healthcare access.

Rigoberta Menchú Tum is a renowned K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist, feminist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. She has dedicated her life to advocating for the rights of Guatemala's Indigenous peoples on both local and international platforms. Menchú has been honored with distinguished awards such as the Nobel Peace Prize and the Princess of Asturias Award for her impactful work. Serving as a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, she tirelessly promotes Indigenous rights and social justice. Notably, Menchú created history by establishing Guatemala's first Indigenous political party, Winaq, and contesting for the presidency in 2007 and 2011.

Sarah Hegazi was an Egyptian socialist, writer, and lesbian activist who was internationally recognized for her advocacy for LGBTQ rights. She gained global attention for her arrest, imprisonment, and torture in Egypt after raising a rainbow flag at a concert. Living with PTSD from her time in prison, she eventually sought asylum in Canada. In addition to her activism, Hegazi was a prolific writer who used her voice to denounce injustice and discrimination. Throughout her professional life, she demonstrated great courage, resilience, and a strong dedication to the fight for equality and human rights.

Kristina Keneally, an American-born Australian politician, made history as the first female Premier of New South Wales, serving from 2009 to 2011. She later represented New South Wales as a Labor Senator from February 2018 to April 2022. Keneally has held key ministerial roles in the New South Wales government, such as Minister for Ageing and Disability Services and Minister for Planning. Additionally, she has contributed to political analysis as a commentator on Sky News Live and has taken on significant leadership positions within the Opposition in the Senate, serving as Deputy Leader, Shadow Minister for Home Affairs, and Shadow Minister for Immigration and Citizenship.

Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw is a prominent American civil rights advocate and scholar recognized for her work in critical race theory. She holds professorships at the UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School, focusing on race and gender matters. Crenshaw is widely known for her groundbreaking contributions to intersectional theory, which investigates the complex interactions between different social identities, particularly those of marginalized groups, within systems of oppression. Her research also extends to intersectional feminism, where she analyzes the diverse forms of discrimination and marginalization that women experience based on factors such as ethnicity, sexuality, and socioeconomic status.

Kate Millett was a renowned American feminist writer, educator, artist, and activist known for her influential contributions to second-wave feminism through her groundbreaking book Sexual Politics. She was a prominent figure in various movements advocating for feminist, human rights, peace, civil rights, and anti-psychiatry causes. Millett taught at prestigious universities, addressing state-sanctioned torture and sharing her personal experiences through her works. Over the course of her career, she received multiple accolades, including the Lambda Pioneer Award and induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

Ericica Jong is an American novelist, satirist, and poet renowned for her groundbreaking work, "Fear of Flying," published in 1973. The novel sparked controversy for its portrayal of female sexuality and played a significant role in the advancement of second-wave feminism. With over 37 million copies sold globally by 2022, Jong's impact on literature and feminist discourse is undeniable. Her professional life is characterized by a commitment to exploring complex themes surrounding women's experiences and challenging societal norms through her writing.

Sylvia Pankhurst was an English feminist and socialist activist who organized working-class women in London's East End. She maintained her political stance during wartime, rejecting the suffragette leadership and the Bolshevik regime. Pankhurst advocated for Irish independence, anti-colonial movements in the British Empire, and anti-fascist solidarity in Europe. She also supported Ethiopia post-World War II, contributing to the development of African nationalism and the Rastafari movement through her publication, The New Times and Ethiopia News.

Millicent Garrett Fawcett was a prominent English political activist and writer known for her tireless efforts in campaigning for women's suffrage. She led the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, advocating for legal changes to secure women's voting rights. Fawcett also played a key role in expanding women's access to higher education by serving as a governor of Bedford College, London, and co-founding Newnham College, Cambridge. In recognition of her contributions, she was honored with a statue in Parliament Square in 2018.

Poly Styrene, also known by her stage name, was a prominent English musician and singer-songwriter who gained fame as the frontwoman of the influential punk rock band X-Ray Spex. With her unique vocals and style, she left a lasting impact on the punk music scene in the 1970s. Poly Styrene's music was known for its raw energy, socially conscious lyrics, and unapologetic attitude, making her a celebrated figure in punk rock history.

Kathy Acker was a prominent American writer known for her innovative and daring approach to literature. She delved into themes like childhood trauma, sexuality, and rebellion, using techniques like pastiche and cut-up to engage with the post-nouveau roman European tradition. Acker expertly blended biographical elements with powerful themes such as sex and violence, resulting in a unique and thought-provoking body of work.

Martha Wash is a renowned American singer and songwriter celebrated for her exceptional vocal talent. She gained prominence as a member of Two Tons O' Fun, providing backing vocals for Sylvester before co-founding The Weather Girls. The group achieved commercial success with their popular single "It's Raining Men." Following the group's separation, Wash transitioned to house music, becoming known as "The Queen of Clubland" with fifteen chart-topping dance hits. Beyond her musical accomplishments, she has been a vocal advocate for proper crediting and royalties in the music industry.

Sarah Jean Burke, a Canadian freestyle skier, made a lasting impact on the sport by pioneering the superpipe event. Throughout her career, she secured numerous achievements, including five Winter X Games gold medals and a world championship in the halfpipe in 2005. Burke was instrumental in advocating for the inclusion of the superpipe event in the 2014 Winter Olympics, highlighting her significant influence in the skiing community. Unfortunately, her promising career was tragically cut short when she passed away due to a training accident in 2012.

Hilda Doolittle, also known as H.D., was an influential American modernist poet, novelist, and memoirist. She was a co-founder of the Imagist group of poets alongside Ezra Pound in London in 1911. H.D.'s early minimalist free verse poems gained global acclaim, leading her to explore various literary forms such as fiction, memoir, and verse drama. Her work often incorporated elements of Ancient Greek literature and mythology, showcasing her deep interest in these subjects. Over time, H.D.'s writing shifted towards exploring esoteric and pacifist themes, which later received significant recognition from feminist critics during the 1970s and 1980s.

Yasmin Alibhai-Brown is a respected British journalist and author recognized for her thoughtful analysis of immigration, diversity, and multiculturalism. She contributes columns to the i newspaper and the Evening Standard, offering unique insights on societal matters. Alibhai-Brown is a founding member of British Muslims for Secular Democracy, championing the coexistence of religion and politics. She also backs literary initiatives as a patron of the SI Leeds Literary Prize, demonstrating her dedication to amplifying diverse voices in literature.

Sara Ahmed is a renowned British-Australian writer and scholar recognized for her significant contributions to feminist theory, lesbian feminism, queer theory, affect theory, critical race theory, and postcolonialism. Her influential research explores the social dynamics and spread of emotions, notably showcased in her groundbreaking book, The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Ahmed's work has played a pivotal role in shaping affect theory, solidifying her position as a prominent academic figure and a vital voice in current conversations on gender, sexuality, and social justice.

Lucy Parsons was a prominent American social anarchist and anarcho-communist known for her advocacy of labor organization and class struggle. She was a founding member of the Industrial Workers of the World and gained international fame for her radical speeches and writings. Parsons toured extensively in the United States and England, speaking out on anarchist principles. Despite disagreements with fellow activists, she remained dedicated to her beliefs and continued her activism in support of various causes.

Elaine Showalter is an influential American literary critic, feminist, and writer known for her significant contributions to feminist literary criticism in academia. She is credited with developing the concept of gynocritics, focusing on the study of women as writers. Showalter has authored and edited numerous books and articles covering a wide range of topics, from feminist literary criticism to fashion. She has also worked as a television critic for People magazine and appeared as a commentator on BBC radio and television. Showalter received the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism in 2003.

Vilma Espín was a notable Cuban revolutionary, feminist, and chemical engineer. She was instrumental in providing support and coordinating activities for the 26th of July Movement as an undercover operative. After the revolution, she participated actively in different sectors of the Cuban government. Espín was a co-founder of the Federation of Cuban Women and worked tirelessly to promote gender equality in Cuban society. Throughout her career, she remained dedicated to advancing revolutionary ideals and women's rights in various spheres of life.

Silvia Federici is an Italian-American scholar, teacher, and feminist activist known for her work at Hofstra University in New York. She co-founded the International Feminist Collective and the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa, and has collaborated with feminist organizations globally on projects related to women's history, political philosophy, and the commons. Federici is acclaimed for her book "Caliban and the Witch," a significant contribution to Marxist feminist theory that analyzes the history of capitalism through a feminist lens.

Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs was a pioneering Dutch physician and women's suffrage activist. She was the first woman officially admitted to a Dutch university, becoming one of the country's first female physicians. In 1882, she founded the world's first birth control clinic and led campaigns for women's rights, including calls for voting rights and improved working conditions. Jacobs provided medical services to women and children and later focused on activism to improve women's lives, eventually achieving significant legal changes for women's equality.

Louise Michel was a teacher who became a key figure in the Paris Commune and later adopted anarchism while exiled to New Caledonia. Upon her return to France, she emerged as a prominent French anarchist, renowned for her speaking engagements throughout Europe. Known as the "French grande dame of anarchy," Michel famously carried a black flag during a demonstration in Paris in March 1883, a gesture that would go on to symbolize the anarchist movement.

Joyce Hilda Banda is a prominent Malawian politician who served as the President of Malawi from 2012 to 2014. She founded the People's Party in 2011 and held various key positions in government, including Minister of Foreign Affairs and Vice-President. Banda is known for advocating for women's rights and grassroots activism. Before her political career, she established organizations to empower women and address societal issues. Banda made history as Malawi's first female president and the second female head of state in Africa. Internationally recognized for her leadership, she has been named one of the most powerful women in the world by Forbes and featured in the BBC's 100 Women list.

Shere Hite, an influential sex educator and feminist, made significant contributions to the study of female sexuality. Building on the research of Masters and Johnson and Alfred Kinsey, she focused on understanding women's sexual experiences and challenges. Hite gained acclaim for her book "The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study on Female Sexuality," which explored women's sexual behaviors and attitudes. Her work integrated feminist theories and political perspectives, playing a key role in the feminist movement of the 1970s.

Patricia Nell Scott Schroeder was an American politician who served as a member of the Democratic Party. She represented Colorado's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 to 1997. Schroeder made history as the first female U.S. Representative elected from Colorado. Known for her progressive views, she ran for president in 1988. Throughout her career, Schroeder was a passionate advocate for women's rights, education, and healthcare issues, leaving a lasting impact on American politics.

Mirjana "Mira" Marković was a Serbian politician and academic recognized for leading the far-left Yugoslav United Left (JUL) party. She held considerable sway during her husband Slobodan Milošević's presidency, earning her monikers such as "The Red Witch" and the "Lady Macbeth of Belgrade." Marković encountered legal troubles, including allegations of office misconduct, prompting her escape from Belgrade in 2003. She resided in political asylum in Moscow until her passing in 2019.

Florence Kelley was a well-known social and political reformer who coined the term wage abolitionism. She was a strong advocate for various causes such as ending sweatshops, promoting the minimum wage, establishing eight-hour workdays, and protecting children's rights. As the inaugural general secretary of the National Consumers League starting in 1899, Kelley was instrumental in advancing these movements. She also played a significant role in the establishment of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.

Dominique Anglade is a Canadian businesswoman and former politician who made history as the first woman to lead the Quebec Liberal Party. She also served as the Leader of the Opposition of Quebec and was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec representing Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne. Anglade is known as the first black woman to lead a provincial party in Canada and the first person of Haitian descent to be a cabinet minister in Canada. Additionally, she held the position of the first female CEO of Montréal International.

Emily Hobhouse was a British welfare campaigner, anti-war activist, and pacifist who is renowned for her efforts during the Second Boer War. She exposed the harsh conditions in British concentration camps in South Africa where Boer and African civilians were held, focusing on improving living conditions and advocating for better treatment of the prisoners. Her work raised awareness among the British public and led to changes in camp policies, underscoring her commitment to humanitarian causes and social justice.

Susan Faludi is an American feminist, journalist, and author who has received prestigious accolades for her impactful work. She won a Pulitzer Prize in 1991 for her investigative report on the leveraged buyout of Safeway Stores, Inc., highlighting the human toll of high finance. In 2016, she was awarded the Kirkus Prize for her book In the Darkroom, which also garnered recognition as a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in biography in 2017. Faludi's professional endeavors have focused on shedding light on social issues and telling compelling stories through journalism and literature.

Oksana Shachko was a Ukrainian artist and activist renowned for co-founding the radical feminist group Femen. Leading public demonstrations worldwide, she fought against sexual exploitation, income inequality, and Roman Catholic Church policies. Shachko used art and activism to challenge societal norms, championing gender equality and human rights internationally.

Elizabeth Gurley Flynn was a renowned American labor leader, activist, and feminist who made significant contributions to the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). She was a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union and a strong advocate for women's rights, birth control, and suffrage. In 1936, she joined the Communist Party USA and eventually became its chairwoman. Throughout her career, she was devoted to advancing the rights of workers and women, and her commitment was recognized with a state funeral in the Soviet Union, attended by thousands.

Lucy Burns was a prominent American suffragist and women's rights advocate who played a crucial role in the fight for women's suffrage in both the United States and the United Kingdom. She was a key member of the militant suffragettes and a close associate of Alice Paul. Together, they established the National Woman's Party, a significant organization dedicated to advancing women's suffrage. Burns was instrumental in organizing protests, hunger strikes, and other acts of civil disobedience to push for women's rights and secure voting rights for women in both countries.

Li Andersson is a Finnish politician with a successful career in public service. She was the Minister of Education from 2019 to 2023 and has been a Member of Parliament since 2015. As the leader of the Left Alliance, she actively promotes her party's policies and values. Andersson also serves as a city councillor in Turku and leads the party's youth wing, Left Youth.

Amelia Bloomer was an influential American newspaper editor, women's rights, and temperance advocate who played a significant role in the women's clothing reform movement. Although she did not create the style known as bloomers, her name became associated with the reform due to her early and strong advocacy. Bloomer made history by owning, operating, and editing The Lily, the first newspaper for women. Through her work, she paved the way for greater gender equality and empowerment in the professional sphere.

Miles Franklin was an Australian writer and feminist celebrated for her novel My Brilliant Career. She championed uniquely Australian literature and supported writers and literary organizations. Franklin's dedication to promoting Australian literature inspired the creation of the Miles Franklin Award, honoring exceptional works about Australian life. Her impact on Australian literary culture is also evident in the establishment of the Stella Prize, which celebrates outstanding literature by Australian women.

Inessa Fyodorovna Armand was a prominent French-Russian communist politician and feminist who played a crucial role in the pre-Revolution Russian communist movement. She supported Lenin and the Bolsheviks, aiding them in gaining power and influence during the early days of the communist era. By 1919, Armand had emerged as a powerful figure in Moscow, becoming one of the most influential women in the city. While she faced periods of obscurity, her importance in Russian history was acknowledged with the partial opening of Soviet archives in the 1990s.

Olof Dreijer is a Swedish DJ and record producer, known as one half of the electronic music duo the Knife. He performs as DJ Coolof at nightclubs in Europe and promotes gender-balanced artist lineups. Olof also releases music under the alias Oni Ayhun, remixes songs for various artists, and produces tracks for Planningtorock. He supports the BDS movement through boycotting events in Israel for Palestinian rights.

Monique Wittig, a French author, philosopher, and feminist theorist, is renowned for her pioneering work advocating for the abolition of the sex-class system. She introduced the concept of the "heterosexual contract" and presented influential essays in her book, The Straight Mind and Other Essays. Wittig's literary achievements include the publication of her first novel, L'Opoponax, in 1964, and her groundbreaking work, Les Guérillères, in 1969, which had a profound impact on lesbian feminism. Throughout her career, she made significant contributions to feminist theory and literature.

Huda Sha'arawi was a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader who made significant contributions to the women's rights movement. As the founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union, she played a crucial role in advocating for gender equality, suffrage, and women's empowerment in Egypt. Through her activism and leadership, she inspired and mobilized women to actively participate in the fight for their rights. Huda Sharawi's legacy continues to influence feminist movements in Egypt and beyond, establishing her as a prominent figure in the history of women's rights.

Fatema Mernissi was a prominent Moroccan feminist writer and sociologist known for her groundbreaking work in advocating for gender equality and women's rights in the Muslim world. Through her extensive research and publications, she challenged traditional interpretations of Islam and critiqued the patriarchal structures that limit women's opportunities and freedoms. Mernissi's work has had a significant impact on feminist discourse globally, inspiring discussions on the intersection of religion, culture, and gender in the modern world.

Ellen Willis was a respected American journalist celebrated for her work as a left-wing political essayist, activist, feminist, and pop music critic. Her insightful and thought-provoking writing made a significant impact in the field, particularly through her critical analysis and commentary on social and cultural issues. Her influential career was highlighted by posthumous recognition, including the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism for her essay collection, "The Essential Ellen Willis."

Inna Shevchenko is a prominent Ukrainian feminist activist and leader of the international women's movement FEMEN. She gained recognition for leading topless protests against manifestations of patriarchy, including dictatorship, religion, and the sex industry. She notably survived a kidnapping and threat incident by the Belarus KGB in 2011. Shevchenko made headlines in Ukraine for cutting down a Christian cross with a chainsaw in 2012. She later sought asylum in France in 2013 and continues her activism by leading FEMEN France from a base in Paris.

Bertha Pappenheim, known by the pseudonym Anna O., was an Austrian-Jewish feminist and social pioneer. She founded the Jewish Women's Association and was a well-documented patient of Josef Breuer, later analyzed by Sigmund Freud. Pappenheim was instrumental in advocating for women's rights and social reform, particularly within the Jewish community. Her work made lasting contributions to feminism, social work, and psychoanalysis, leaving a profound impact on women's issues and mental health awareness.

Crystal Catherine Eastman was a respected American lawyer, feminist, socialist, and journalist celebrated for her work in promoting women's suffrage and peace. She co-founded The Liberator magazine with her brother Max Eastman, played a pivotal role in founding the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, and was a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 2000, Eastman was honored with induction into the National Women's Hall of Fame for her noteworthy contributions to social and political causes.

Adriana Salvatierra Arriaza, a Bolivian political scientist and politician, held the position of president of the Senate in 2019. She represented Santa Cruz as a senator from 2015 to 2020 and was initially a substitute senator under Carlos Romero in 2015. Salvatierra, the youngest legislator and the third woman to serve as Senate president, played a pivotal role in the 2019 Bolivian political crisis. Her resignation caused a temporary power vacuum, leading to an opposition senator assuming office. Despite the controversy over her resignation, Salvatierra's political career suffered a setback in the 2020 general elections.

Joanna Russ was an influential American writer and academic who made significant contributions to science fiction, fantasy, and feminist literary criticism. Known for works such as "How to Suppress Women's Writing," "The Female Man," and "When It Changed," Russ challenged traditional gender roles and delved into themes of equality and empowerment. She also explored contemporary novels with "On Strike Against God" and ventured into children's literature with "Kittatinny." Throughout her career, Russ was dedicated to pushing boundaries and initiating important discussions about gender and society.

Mary Astell, an English protofeminist writer and philosopher, advocated for equal educational opportunities for women. She is recognized as one of the early proponents of women's rights in England and is often referred to as "the first English feminist." Astell's writings, including A Serious Proposal to the Ladies and Some Reflections Upon Marriage, emphasized the intellectual parity of men and women. Her influence extended to future generations of educated women, and she maintained close relationships with other women. Astell devoted herself to running a charitable school for girls and saw herself as a contemporary woman working towards empowering her gender.

Ursula Martius Franklin, a Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator, gained recognition for her work at the University of Toronto. She was renowned for her exploration of the political and social repercussions of technology and was a highly productive writer. Franklin emphasized the significance of critical thinking and autonomy in work processes through her discussions on holistic versus prescriptive technologies. A staunch supporter of pacifist and feminist movements, she received numerous awards for her efforts in advancing equality and human rights. Franklin drew intellectual inspiration from notable figures such as Harold Innis and Jacques Ellul.

Ottilie Assing was a prominent figure in the 19th-century as a German-American feminist, freethinker, and abolitionist. She dedicated her professional life to advocating for women's rights, challenging societal norms, and actively participating in the abolitionist movement. Assing's work included writing influential articles, giving speeches, and collaborating with like-minded individuals to promote social change, leaving a lasting impact on the feminist and abolitionist movements.

Flora Tristan, a prominent writer and socialist activist, made significant contributions to early feminist theory. She believed in the interconnectedness of women's rights and the progress of the working class. Tristan authored influential works such as "Peregrinations of a Pariah," "Promenades in London," and "The Workers' Union." Her advocacy for social justice and gender equality had a lasting impact on the feminist movement, paving the way for future generations of activists and thinkers working towards a more equitable society.

Leticia Dolera is a versatile Spanish actress, screenwriter, and director known for her captivating performances in a variety of roles. From portraying Clara in REC 3: Genesis to Teresa in Imagining Argentina and Carmen in Mad Dogs, Dolera has showcased her talent on both the big and small screens. With her skills in acting and directing, she has made a significant impact in the entertainment industry, establishing herself as a prominent figure in film and television.

Esther Peterson was a notable American consumer and women's advocate recognized for her commitment to social and economic justice. She held significant roles in government agencies, notably as the inaugural Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs during President John F. Kennedy's administration. Peterson dedicated her career to advancing consumer rights and women's empowerment in the workplace by championing fair labor practices, equal pay, and better working conditions. Her advocacy greatly influenced policies concerning consumer protection and gender equality.

Lydia María Cacho Ribeiro is a well-known Mexican journalist, feminist, and human rights activist recognized for her investigative work on violence against women and children. She achieved acclaim for her book "Los Demonios del Edén," which uncovered a pedophilia ring implicating prominent businessmen. Cacho's bold reporting sparked controversy, resulting in a plot to have her attacked and sexually assaulted by influential individuals. Despite facing threats, she has been awarded prestigious honors for her brave efforts in promoting women's rights and freedom of the press.

Jill Craigie was a British documentary filmmaker and feminist known for her pioneering work in the genre. Her films reflected her passion for socialist and feminist politics. Despite her marriage to Labour Party leader Michael Foot, Craigie's impactful contributions to documentary filmmaking continue to be recognized and celebrated.

Gisèle Halimi was a renowned figure in legal and political circles, recognized for her unwavering commitment to feminist causes. Specializing in advocating for women's rights, especially in cases involving violence and discrimination, she made a lasting impact as a lawyer. In addition to her legal work, Halimi contributed significantly as a politician, holding positions in the French National Assembly and the European Parliament. Her role as an essayist further established her as a prominent feminist activist, using her voice to shed light on gender inequality and social justice matters.

Dorothy Dix, known as Elizabeth Meriwether Gilmer, was a groundbreaking American journalist and columnist who transformed the advice column field. She was highly esteemed as the top-paid and most extensively read female journalist during her era. Through her syndicated columns, which were distributed to approximately 60 million readers globally, she provided counsel on marriage. Dix's contributions not only brought her global acclaim but also established her as a leading supporter of women's suffrage and the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Muriel Rukeyser was a versatile American writer and activist known for her wide-ranging body of work, which included poetry, essays, biographies, novels, and screenplays. She addressed various social issues such as racial, gender, and class justice, war crimes, Jewish culture and diaspora, American history, politics, and culture. Her impactful poem "The Book of the Dead" brought attention to the Hawk's Nest incident, a tragic industrial disaster. Another significant piece, "To be a Jew in the Twentieth Century," was embraced by Jewish movements for their prayer books, demonstrating Rukeyser's profound influence and skill in tackling intricate themes.

Dorothy Miller Richardson was a British author and journalist celebrated for her impactful novel series, Pilgrimage. Comprising 13 semi-autobiographical novels written between 1915 and 1967, her work is considered a unified whole. Richardson was a pioneering modernist writer who skillfully utilized stream of consciousness in her storytelling. Her writing focused on the importance of women's experiences, delving into themes of self-discovery and artistic expression. The title Pilgrimage represents the artist's quest to reveal a distinct creative style and perspective.

Pauline Harmange is a French feminist blogger and activist celebrated for her essay "Moi les hommes, je les déteste" (2020) or "I Hate Men." Her work critiques societal views on women and advocates for gender equality. Harmange's writing and activism have made her a significant figure in the feminist movement, igniting important discussions on misogyny and women's treatment in society.

Gerda Lerner was a groundbreaking historian and author specializing in women's history. She was a key figure in establishing women's history as an academic field and played a crucial role in advancing its study and recognition in academia. Lerner served as president of the Organization of American Historians and held the Robinson Edwards Professor of History position at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She taught innovative courses and established degree programs at various universities.

Annette Lu Hsiu-lien is a Taiwanese politician known for her involvement in the tangwai movement and feminism. She joined the Democratic Progressive Party in 1990 and was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1992. Serving as Taoyuan County Magistrate and Vice President of Taiwan from 2000 to 2008, Lu made several bids for the presidency and supported other candidates at times. Despite facing challenges within her party, she remained politically engaged and ran for president in the 2020 election as a member of the Formosa Alliance.

Cecilia Malmström is a prominent Swedish politician who has held key roles in European politics. She served as the European Commissioner for Trade and prior to that, as the European Commissioner for Home Affairs. Before her European roles, she was the Minister for European Union Affairs in Sweden and also represented Sweden as a Member of the European Parliament. Malmström is recognized for her opposition to the Sweden Democrats and was a member of the Swedish Liberals until she left in 2023 due to disagreements over the party's stance towards the Sweden Democrats.

Diane Shima Rwigara is a Rwandan businesswoman and accountant known for her independent candidacy in the 2017 Rwandan presidential election. Despite facing legal charges of "inciting insurrection" in 2017, she was ultimately acquitted along with her mother in 2018. In 2024, Rwigara attempted to run for president again, but her candidacy was rejected due to alleged forged signatures. Throughout her career, she has been a prominent figure in Rwandan politics, advocating for transparency, accountability, and democracy.

Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt, a prominent figure in the French Revolution, was a Belgian singer, orator, and organizer known for her active role in fostering revolution in the Austrian Low Countries. She co-founded a revolutionary club in Paris and faced arrest warrants in France for her involvement in the October Days uprising. Théroigne de Méricourt was imprisoned in Austria for her revolutionary activities and was widely depicted in the French Revolutionary press. She later suffered a mental breakdown, leading to her institutionalization.

Giannina Braschi, a Puerto Rican writer, is recognized for her diverse literary works encompassing poetry, fiction, drama, and scholarly writings. Her notable works, including Empire of Dreams, Yo-Yo Boing!, and United States of Banana, exhibit her unique style of blending Spanish, Spanglish, and English to explore themes of identity, politics, and immigration. Braschi's cross-genre approach merges poetry, metafiction, theater, memoir, and political philosophy to delve into the cultural experiences of Hispanic immigrants and the intricate political landscape of Puerto Rico.

Marie Souvestre was a groundbreaking educator celebrated for encouraging critical thinking in young women. She created Les Ruches in France and later founded Allenswood Academy in London, where she guided prominent figures such as Eleanor Roosevelt. Souvestre emphasized empowering her students by boosting their self-assurance and language skills, notably in French. Her impact transcended traditional teaching boundaries, evident in the enduring relationship she maintained with Roosevelt. Souvestre's enduring influence as an inspirational educator remains acknowledged in the field of women's education.

Margaret of Valois-Angouleme was a notable figure of the French Renaissance, renowned for her scholarly endeavors and cultural impact. She was a revered writer and a benefactor of humanists and reformers. Margaret was instrumental in cultivating a lively intellectual and artistic setting at the French court through her renowned salons, drawing in intellectuals and artists from various parts of Europe. Her pioneering role as a woman of her era is highlighted by her moniker "The First Modern Woman," given by Samuel Putnam.

Tillie Olsen was an American writer celebrated for her involvement in the political movements of the 1930s and the early American feminist movement. She made notable literary contributions by exploring themes of social justice, women's rights, and the hardships experienced by working-class people. Olsen's works shed light on the struggles of marginalized communities, bringing attention to issues like labor rights and gender inequality. Her writing demonstrated a strong dedication to advocating for the oppressed and amplifying the voices of those whose stories are frequently ignored.

Malalai Joya is a prominent Afghan activist, writer, and politician known for her fearless opposition to warlords and war criminals in the Afghan Parliament. She served as a Parliamentarian in the National Assembly of Afghanistan from 2005 to 2007 but was later dismissed due to her outspoken criticisms of the Karzai administration and its western supporters, particularly the United States. Despite facing international backlash, Joya continued her advocacy for justice and women's rights, earning recognition as one of the bravest women in Afghanistan. She has been featured in prestigious lists like Time magazine's 100 most influential people.

Ellen Key was a prominent Swedish feminist writer known for her work in family life, ethics, and education. She advocated for a child-centered approach to education and parenting, and was a key figure in the Modern Breakthrough movement. Key was also a suffragist and actively supported women's right to vote. Her most famous book, "Barnets århundrade" (1900), translated as "The Century of the Child" in 1909, made significant contributions to the discourse on education and children's rights.

Florine Stettheimer was a multifaceted American modernist painter, feminist, theatrical designer, poet, and salonnière. She cultivated a distinctive painting style that captured her encounters in New York City, highlighting feminist themes and addressing issues of race and sexual orientation. Stettheimer achieved acclaim for her artwork, showcasing it in various museum exhibitions in New York and Paris. Notably, she was renowned for her innovative stage set and costume designs for avant-garde opera performances. Her art was prominently displayed in important exhibitions, making her one of the select female artists to be featured in a prestigious European art exhibition during her era.

Nell McCafferty is a well-known Irish journalist, playwright, civil rights campaigner, and feminist. She has made significant contributions to various publications, including The Irish Press, The Irish Times, Sunday Tribune, Hot Press, and The Village Voice. McCafferty's work has been influential in informing and engaging audiences, as well as advocating for important social causes, especially in civil rights and women's rights. Throughout her career, she has demonstrated a strong dedication to journalism and activism.

Kathleen Lynn was an Irish Sinn Féin politician and doctor who dedicated her life to addressing poverty and disease in the west of Ireland. She pursued a career in medicine after studying in England and Germany, eventually graduating from the Royal University of Ireland. Upon returning to Ireland, she became the first female doctor at the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital. In 1919, she founded Saint Ultan's Children's Hospital, making a significant contribution to healthcare in Ireland.

Dionne Brand is a highly acclaimed Canadian poet, novelist, essayist, and documentarian. She served as Toronto's third Poet Laureate, making history as the first Black Poet Laureate in the city. Brand has been recognized for her exceptional contributions to literature, receiving prestigious awards including the Governor General's Award for Poetry, the Trillium Prize for Literature, the Pat Lowther Award for Poetry, the Harbourfront Writers' Prize, and the Toronto Book Award. In 2017, she was admitted to the Order of Canada. Currently residing in Toronto, Brand continues to make a significant impact in the literary world.

Judy Minx is a French pornographic actress who identifies as a sex worker, queer, and feminist activist. In the adult entertainment industry, she is recognized for her performances. Known for her bold approach to sexuality, Judy Minx advocates for sex workers' rights and feminist ideals. She challenges societal norms and pushes boundaries in the adult film industry.

Zineb El Rhazoui is a French journalist who gained recognition for her work as a columnist at Charlie Hebdo between 2011 and 2017. During her tenure, she specialized in religion and openly criticized Islam. In the aftermath of the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting, she became a prominent advocate for secularism and universal human rights. El Rhazoui has addressed international audiences on topics concerning Islam and freedom of speech. In 2019, she was honored with the Simone Veil Prize for her activism against global Islamism, although she later faced backlash for her social media remarks.

Rose Schneiderman was an American labor organizer and feminist recognized for her advocacy for better workplace conditions post the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. She was a leading figure in the New York Women's Trade Union League, instrumental in obtaining women's suffrage in New York in 1917. Schneiderman helped establish the American Civil Liberties Union and was part of the Labor Advisory Board during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration, championing workers' rights with the slogan "Bread and Roses."

Daniel Harry Friedan is an esteemed American theoretical physicist known for his groundbreaking contributions to the field. As a professor at Rutgers University, he has made significant advancements in theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of quantum field theory and string theory. Friedan's research has been influential in shaping our understanding of fundamental physical phenomena, and he is highly regarded for his innovative approaches and deep insights into complex theoretical problems. His work has earned him a prominent place in the scientific community and has inspired further exploration in theoretical physics.

Sophia Jex-Blake was a pioneering English physician, teacher, and feminist who championed women's access to university education. She was part of the Edinburgh Seven, a group of women who studied medicine in 1869, leading the way for female medical practitioners. As the first practicing female doctor in Scotland, she tirelessly advocated for women's medical education. Jex-Blake was instrumental in founding medical schools for women in London and Edinburgh when such opportunities were rare. Her legacy as a trailblazer in the medical field remains a source of inspiration for many.

Nh. Dini, an Indonesian novelist and feminist, made significant contributions to literature through a plethora of impactful works that explored societal issues and advocated for women's rights. Her poignant storytelling and strong feminist perspectives captivated readers, making her a prominent figure in the Indonesian literary scene. Nh. Dini inspired many with her unwavering commitment to advocating for gender equality and social justice.

Stella Nyanzi is a prominent Ugandan human rights advocate, poet, medical anthropologist, and feminist scholar. She is known for her work in advocating for queer rights and her research in sexuality, family planning, and public health. Nyanzi gained international attention when she was arrested in 2017 for criticizing the Ugandan president. In 2022, she was granted a place in a writers-in-exile program in Germany, offered by PEN Germany. Nyanzi's professional life is characterized by her dedication to activism, scholarship, and advocacy for marginalized communities.

Kasturi Chellaraja Wilson is a prominent figure in the business world, serving as the Chief Operating Officer of 5hour International Corporation and holding key positions in companies like Hemas Holdings PLC and NDB Bank PLC. With a background in finance and management, she has a track record of leadership and strategic decision-making. Kasturi's career highlights include being the first female Group CEO of a listed conglomerate in Sri Lanka and receiving numerous awards for her contributions to the industry. She is also actively involved in various boards and councils, demonstrating a commitment to driving positive change and innovation in the business sector.

Carole Pateman is a renowned feminist and political theorist known for her critical examination of liberal democracy. Her work questions conventional ideas about democracy, highlighting power dynamics, gender roles, and citizenship. Pateman's insights have had a profound impact on academic discussions around political theory and feminism. Her membership in the esteemed British Academy underscores her standing as a prominent scholar. Through her thought-provoking analyses and fresh viewpoints, Pateman continues to influence ongoing conversations on democracy and equality.

Dorothee Sölle was a well-known German liberation theologian who introduced the term "Christofascism." She challenged conventional religious structures and supported social justice, feminism, and peace activism. Sölle's theological endeavors concentrated on the connection between faith and politics, stressing solidarity with disadvantaged groups. As a prolific writer, speaker, and activist, she promoted radical Christianity worldwide. Sölle's influence endures among individuals interested in merging spirituality with societal change.

Abena Busia is a renowned Ghanaian writer, poet, feminist, and diplomat. She currently serves as an associate professor of Literature in English and women's and gender studies at Rutgers University. Alongside her academic career, she holds the prestigious position of Ghana's ambassador to Brazil with accreditation to the other 12 republics of South America. Busia's professional endeavors highlight her commitment to promoting women's rights and representing her country internationally through her work in literature, academia, and diplomacy.

Doria Shafik was a leading Egyptian feminist, poet, and editor recognized for her major impact on the women's liberation movement in Egypt in the mid-1940s. Her relentless dedication and leadership were instrumental in championing women's rights, culminating in Egyptian women being granted voting rights by the constitution. Throughout her career, Shafik focused on promoting gender equality and empowering women through her activism, writing, and advocacy efforts.

Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon was a notable figure in the mid-19th century known for her contributions to women's education and advocacy for women's rights. She published influential works like Brief Summary of the Laws of England concerning Women in 1854 and co-founded Girton College, Cambridge in 1869. Bodichon's efforts were pivotal in advancing gender equality and promoting women's rights during her time.

Lola Rodríguez de Tió was a pioneering Puerto Rican poet celebrated for her influential contributions to Latin American literature. She garnered recognition for her poetic prowess and dedication to advocating for women's rights, abolition of slavery, and Puerto Rican independence. Through her writing, she inspired social change and championed progressive ideals. Her legacy as a poet and activist continues to shape the cultural and political realms of Puerto Rico and Latin America.

Bobbi Starr is a respected former American adult film actress who made a name for herself in the industry with her outstanding performances. She was honored with the prestigious AVN Award for Female Performer of the Year in 2012, highlighting her talent and commitment to her work. Known for her versatility and expertise in a wide range of adult film genres, Bobbi Starr established herself as a leading figure in the field. Her significant contributions to the world of adult entertainment continue to be recognized and appreciated.

Amina Tyler is a Tunisian student and women's rights activist known for her involvement in feminist movements. She gained recognition as a former member of the feminist group Femen and has been an outspoken advocate for women's rights in Tunisia. Amina is also identified as an anarchist and has been active in promoting social and political change through her activism. Her professional life revolves around fighting for gender equality, challenging societal norms, and advocating for the rights of women in Tunisia.

Germaine Dulac was an influential French filmmaker, film theorist, journalist, and critic recognized for her significant impact on Impressionist and Surrealist cinema. She began her career in journalism before transitioning to film. Dulac founded a film company, directed commercial works, and later explored more experimental styles. Her notable films include "La Souriante Madame Beudet" and "La Coquille et le Clergyman." Despite challenges with the introduction of sound film, she continued working on newsreels in her later career.

Luisa Capetillo was an influential labor leader in Puerto Rico, recognized for her roles as an anarchist writer, activist, and labor organizer. Throughout her career, she championed workers' rights, women's rights, free love, and human emancipation. Capetillo's dedication to social justice and equality positioned her as a significant figure in the labor movement. Her writings and activism inspired others to challenge societal norms and advocate for a fairer and more equitable society.