Famous Filipino Political Leaders

Manuel L. Quezon was a prominent Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier, and politician who served as the president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 until his death in 1944. As president, he focused on addressing issues such as land reform, military defense, government reorganization, settlement and development in Mindanao, and combating foreign control over Philippine trade. Quezon also established a government in exile during World War II and was recognized posthumously for his efforts in aiding Holocaust victims.

Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro was a Filipino revolutionary leader known as "The Father of the Philippine Revolution" and a national hero of the Philippines. He co-founded the Katipunan, a movement seeking independence from Spanish colonial rule. Bonifacio became the Supreme President of the Katipunan and reorganized it into a revolutionary government. He led the establishment of the Haring Bayang Katagalugan, also known as the Republika ng Katagaluguan. Bonifacio was executed in 1897 for sedition and treason against the government.

Ramon Magsaysay began his professional life as an automobile mechanic before transitioning into politics. He served as a military governor and congressman in Zambales, showcasing his leadership abilities. Recognized for his exceptional service during the Pacific War, he was appointed Secretary of National Defense and later elected as the President of the Philippines. Magsaysay's career exemplified a remarkable rise from a humble background to becoming the youngest president in Philippine history, embodying a commitment to public service and dedication to his country.

Diosdado Macapagal was a Filipino lawyer, poet, and politician who served as the ninth President of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965. He also served as the sixth Vice President from 1957 to 1961 and was a member of the House of Representatives. As president, he focused on combating corruption, implementing economic reforms, including land reform and liberalizing foreign exchange controls. He shifted the country's Independence Day observance and later led the 1970 constitutional convention. Macapagal was known for his contributions to Philippine governance and politics.

Manuel Roxas was a prominent Filipino lawyer and politician who made significant contributions to his country's history. He served as the fifth president of the Philippines from 1946 until his untimely death in 1948. Roxas also held the position of the third and final President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines briefly in 1946 before becoming the inaugural President of the Independent Third Philippine Republic, marking a pivotal moment in the country's transition to self-governance.

Benigno "Ninoy" Simeon Aquino Jr. was a Filipino politician who served as a senator of the Philippines and governor of Tarlac province. He played a crucial role in forming the opposition leadership against President Ferdinand Marcos, alongside other notable figures. Aquino's efforts to investigate the Jabidah massacre and his subsequent arrest during martial law showcased his dedication to democracy. He founded the Lakas ng Bayan party and continued to be a vocal critic of the Marcos regime, ultimately sacrificing his life in the fight for freedom and democracy in the Philippines.

Apolinario Mabini y Maranan was a Filipino revolutionary leader, educator, lawyer, and statesman. He served as a legal and constitutional adviser to the Revolutionary Government and became the first Prime Minister of the Philippines. Known as the "utak ng himagsikan" or "brain of the revolution," Mabini played a crucial role in shaping the country's fight for independence. His works, such as El Verdadero Decálogo and Programa Constitucional de la República Filipina, were influential in drafting the Malolos Constitution. Despite losing the use of both legs to polio, Mabini continued his revolutionary and governmental activities, confronting Spanish and American colonial rule in Philippine history.

Jesse Robredo was a Filipino politician known for his service as the 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government under President Benigno Aquino III. Prior to this role, he distinguished himself through six terms as Mayor of Naga in Camarines Sur. Robredo's effective governance in Naga earned him the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 2000. His dedication to public service was further demonstrated by his appointment to the President's Cabinet in 2010. Tragically, his life was cut short in a plane crash in 2012.

Elpidio Rivera Quirino was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 6th President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953. A lawyer by profession, he began his political career as a representative of Ilocos Sur and later served as a senator. He played a key role in securing the passage of the Tydings-McDuffie Act and was part of the 1935 Constitutional Convention. Quirino also held positions in the cabinet of President Manuel L. Quezon before becoming vice-president and eventually succeeding to the presidency after the death of Manuel Roxas.

Sergio Osmeña Sr. was a prominent Filipino lawyer and politician who held various significant positions in Philippine government. He served as the fourth President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946, having previously been Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon. Osmeña was a founding member of the Nacionalista Party and the first Visayan to hold the presidency. He also served as governor of Cebu, speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives, senator, and Senate president pro tempore during his long and distinguished career.

Risa Hontiveros is a prominent Filipino politician, community leader, and journalist. She has been serving as a Senator since 2016 and previously held the position of party-list representative for Akbayan from 2004 to 2010. Hontiveros is known for her advocacy work, particularly in sponsoring the SOGIE Equality Bill and being an outspoken critic of President Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs. She is recognized as a leading opposition figure to the administration of President Bongbong Marcos and co-hosts a radio program on Veritas 846.

Francis Pangilinan is a Filipino lawyer, politician, and farm owner known for his roles as a Senator and Senate Majority Leader. He has a background in law and public administration from reputable institutions like the University of the Philippines College of Law and Harvard Kennedy School. Pangilinan's career includes serving on the Quezon City Council, as Presidential Assistant for Food Security and Agricultural Modernization, and running for vice president of the Philippines. He currently hosts television programs focusing on food and public affairs.

José P. Laurel was a prominent Filipino politician, lawyer, and judge known for his role as the President of the Japanese-occupied Second Philippine Republic during World War II. He also served in various government positions, including as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the Supreme Court of the Philippines. Laurel's career was marked by his involvement in shaping the legal and political landscape of the Philippines during a tumultuous period in its history.

Carlos P. Garcia was a Filipino lawyer, teacher, poet, orator, public official, and military leader. He began his political career as a representative for Bohol's 3rd district, later becoming a senator. He served as vice president before assuming the presidency in 1957 after the death of President Ramon Magsaysay. Garcia won a full term as president in 1957 and ran for a second term in 1961, but was defeated. Throughout his career, he was known for his contributions to Philippine politics and leadership.

Salvador Laurel was a Filipino lawyer and politician who played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the Philippines. He served as Vice President from 1986 to 1992 and briefly as the last Prime Minister in 1986. Laurel was a key figure in the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) and was instrumental in the peaceful ousting of President Ferdinand Marcos through the People Power Revolution of 1986. His professional life was marked by his dedication to public service and his efforts to bring about democratic change in the country.

Claro M. Recto was a prominent Filipino politician, lawyer, jurist, and author known for his nationalist leadership. He served as a representative and senator, notably as president of the 1934 Constitutional Convention and author of the 1935 Philippine Constitution. Recto was appointed as an Associate Justice to the Supreme Court and later elected as a senator, despite controversial wartime affiliations. Throughout his career, he fiercely opposed neocolonialism and criticized pro-American policies, leaving a lasting impact on Philippine politics and constitutional history.

Corazon Aquino was a Filipino politician who served as the eleventh president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. She was a key figure in the 1986 People Power Revolution that ended President Ferdinand Marcos' two-decade rule, leading to the establishment of the Fifth Philippine Republic. Aquino spearheaded the drafting of the 1987 Constitution, implemented economic policies focused on international relations and free market principles, pursued peace talks, and faced challenges such as natural disasters and coup attempts during her administration.

Jovito Reyes Salonga was a prominent Filipino politician and lawyer known for his role as a leading opposition figure during the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos. He played a key role in the fight against the Marcos dictatorship, advocating for democracy and human rights. Salonga served as the 14th president of the Senate of the Philippines from 1987 to 1992, contributing significantly to legislative reforms and the restoration of democratic institutions in the post-Marcos era.

Isabelo de los Reyes Sr. y Florentino was a prominent Filipino patriot, politician, writer, journalist, and labor activist in the 19th and 20th centuries. He founded the Iglesia Filipina Independiente, the first Filipino independent Christian Church, and was a key figure in the Philippine labor movement. De los Reyes was a journalist, editor, and publisher, and was imprisoned for revolutionary activities. He founded the first labor union federation in the Philippines and was active in seeking independence from the United States. He served in the Philippine Senate and wrote extensively on history, folklore, language, politics, and religion.

Pedro Paterno was a Filipino politician known for his role as a turncoat. He was also a celebrated poet and novelist. Notably, he played a significant part in the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato in 1897, which he later documented in a publication. Paterno's literary contributions include the first novel by a native Filipino, "Ninay," and the initial collection of poems in Spanish by a Filipino, "Sampaguitas y otras poesías varias." These works showcase his versatility and talent beyond the realm of politics.

Fernando Hofileña Lopez Sr. was a Filipino statesman who served as vice president of the Philippines under Presidents Elpidio Quirino and Ferdinand Marcos. He was a member of the influential Lopez family of Iloilo. Lopez was also the chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation from 1986 until his passing in 1993. Known for his political career and leadership in the media industry, he made significant contributions to Philippine governance and media landscape during his tenure in various influential positions.

Bam Aquino is a Filipino politician and social entrepreneur who served as a Senator of the Philippines from 2013 to 2019. He is known for his dedication to public service and his advocacy for various social issues. Aquino's professional life is marked by his active involvement in legislative matters, particularly in championing policies that aim to improve the welfare of the Filipino people. He has been recognized for his commitment to promoting entrepreneurship, education, and social welfare programs during his tenure as a Senator.

Grace Poe is a Filipino politician, businesswoman, educator, and philanthropist. She has been serving as a senator since 2013 and previously chaired the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board. Poe studied development studies at the University of the Philippines Manila and political science at Boston College in the United States. She has been involved in various political campaigns and elections, including running for the Philippine Senate and the presidency. Poe has garnered significant support from voters and has been reelected as a senator.

Joker Arroyo Jr. was a prominent Filipino statesman known for his pivotal role in the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution that ousted Ferdinand Marcos. He served as a Congressman for Makati from 1992 to 2001 and as a Senator from 2001 to 2013. Arroyo received numerous awards for his contributions to the legal profession and public service, including the Philippine Bar Association's Most Distinguished Award for Justice. He was recognized for his frugality as a legislator, earning the nickname "Scrooge of Congress." Additionally, he was acknowledged as a victim of human rights violations during the Martial Law Era.

Benigno Simeón Quiambao Aquino Sr. was a Filipino politician who held significant roles during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. He served as Speaker of the National Assembly of the Japanese-sponsored puppet state and was also the Director-General of KALIBAPI, a political party established during that time. His political career was marked by his involvement in the governance of the Philippines under Japanese influence, a period that had lasting implications on the country's history and politics.

Luis Mangalus Taruc was a Filipino political figure and rebel who played a significant role in the agrarian unrest of the 1930s until the end of the Cold War. He led the Hukbalahap group in guerrilla operations against Japanese occupants during World War II. Influenced by socialist Pedro Abad Santos and inspired by earlier revolutionaries, Taruc joined various political parties and assumed the role of Commander-in-Chief to fight the Japanese. He continued to advocate for agrarian reform and was recognized as a hero for defending the rights of farmers and workers.

Ferdinand Marcos served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, ruling under martial law from 1972 to 1981. He implemented a philosophy of "constitutional authoritarianism" and led the country through a period of economic growth initially, but his rule was marked by corruption, extravagance, and brutality. Marcos faced public outrage over his false war records, financial corruption, and human rights abuses, ultimately being deposed in 1986 by the People Power Revolution.

Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader. He served as the youngest president of the Philippines and was the first president of an Asian constitutional republic. Aguinaldo led Philippine forces in various conflicts, including the Philippine Revolution against Spain, the Spanish-American War, and the Philippine-American War. He is considered a national hero in the Philippines, although his professional life is also marked by controversies, including his alleged involvement in the deaths of revolutionary leaders and collaboration with the Japanese Empire during World War II.

Benigno Aquino III was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. Prior to his presidency, he held positions as a member of the House of Representatives and Senate. Aquino was also a deputy speaker of the House of Representatives. During his presidency, the nation experienced significant economic growth, earning the nickname of a "Rising Tiger" economy. His administration pursued a confrontational foreign policy, notably filing an arbitration case against China over territorial claims in the South China Sea.

Ramon Mitra Jr. was a prominent Filipino statesman known for his roles in politics and diplomacy. He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1987 to 1992, following a term as Minister of Agriculture for President Corazon Aquino. He was also a member of the Batasang Pambansa and a senator during the 7th Congress. Mitra was recognized for his contributions as a pro-democracy activist and his dedication to public service throughout his career.

Francis Escudero is a Filipino politician and former voice actor who has held various positions in government. He has been a Senator since 2022, previously serving from 2007 to 2019. Escudero was the governor of Sorsogon from 2019 to 2022, and represented Sorsogon's 1st district in the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2007. He has also worked as a lawyer and lecturer, earning a Master of Laws degree from Georgetown University. In 2024, he became the 25th President of the Senate of the Philippines.

Monsour del Rosario is a multi-talented individual with a diverse professional background. His career spans various fields including acting, martial arts, production, and politics. He is renowned for his achievements as a taekwondo champion and his roles in both Filipino and international action films. Additionally, he holds significant positions within the Philippine Taekwondo Association and the Philippine Olympic National Sports Association Martial Arts Council. Del Rosario has also made notable contributions as a former city councilor and congressman in the 1st district of Makati.

Fidel V. Ramos was a Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. He was the only career military officer to reach the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure. Ramos played a crucial role in revitalizing the Philippine economy during his presidency, earning international confidence. Prior to becoming president, he held various key military positions, including Chief of the Philippine Constabulary and Vice Chief-of-Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. He also played a significant role in the EDSA People Power Revolution.

Franklin Drilon is a prominent Filipino lawyer and former politician with an extensive career in public service. He holds the record for the longest tenure in the Philippine Senate, having served four non-consecutive terms. Drilon has held various significant positions in the Senate, including president, president pro tempore, majority leader, and minority leader. Additionally, he has served in key roles in different administrations, such as Secretary of Labor and Employment, Secretary of Justice, and Executive Secretary. Drilon is known for his leadership in the Liberal Party and his dedication to public service.

Ralph Recto is a Filipino politician who has held various significant positions in government. He has served as the Secretary of Finance under President Bongbong Marcos and previously as a representative, House Deputy Speaker, senator, president pro tempore of the Senate, and Senate Minority Leader. Recto began his political career as a district representative before transitioning to the Senate. Despite a setback in his Senate reelection bid, he continued to contribute to economic policy by heading the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) under the Arroyo administration.

Panfilo "Ping" Morena Lacson Sr. is a Filipino former politician and police general who served as a Senator for three terms. He was the Director General of the Philippine National Police, known for instituting reforms. His high approval rating and anti-corruption campaigns led to his Senate bid in 2001. Lacson played a critical role in President Estrada's ouster. He served as a senator, Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery, and ran for the presidency in 2004 and 2022. Lacson also starred in action films based on his police career.

Francisco Tiongson Duque III is a prominent Filipino physician and government official with a distinguished career. He has served as the Secretary of Health in the Cabinets of two Philippine Presidents, Rodrigo Duterte and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, at different times. Additionally, he held the position of chair of the Civil Service Commission for a period of five years. Through his roles in public service, Duque has demonstrated a commitment to improving healthcare and governance in the Philippines.

Marcelo H. del Pilar was a prominent Filipino writer, lawyer, journalist, and freemason. He was a key figure in the Reform Movement in Spain, along with José Rizal and Graciano López Jaena. Del Pilar faced imprisonment and exile due to his anti-friar activities and advocacy for reforms. He played a pivotal role as an editor of La Solidaridad, a newspaper that championed Filipino interests. Del Pilar eventually shifted his focus towards advocating for a revolution against Spanish colonial rule before his untimely death.

Lito Lapid is a Filipino actor and politician who has been serving as a Senator since 2019. Prior to his current role, he also held the position of Senator from 2004 to 2016. Lapid began his political career in Pampanga, where he served as vice governor from 1992 to 1995, and later as governor from 1995 to 2004. He faced graft charges in 2015 related to the 2004 Fertilizer Fund scam during his time as governor, but the case was dismissed in 2016 due to delays in the investigation.

Joseph Emilio Abaya is a Filipino politician, lawyer, and military officer. He served as the Secretary of the Department of Transportation and Communications under President Benigno Aquino III. Abaya has been elected to three terms as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives, representing the 1st District of Cavite. He held various positions in the House, including chairman of the House Committee on Science and Technology and chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations. Abaya faced allegations of involvement in questionable contracts during his tenure as Secretary of Transportation and Communications.

Alfredo "Fred" Siojo Lim had a diverse professional career in the Philippines, starting as a police officer for three decades before serving as the Director of the National Bureau of Investigation. He later became a two-term Mayor of Manila, Secretary of the Interior and Local Government under President Joseph Estrada, and a Senator. Known for his tough stance against criminals, Lim was dubbed "Dirty Harry" and featured in local action films. Despite his successes, he faced both victories and defeats in various political elections throughout his career.

Gregorio "Gringo" Ballesteros Honasan II is a Filipino politician and former Philippine Army officer known for leading unsuccessful coup attempts against President Corazon Aquino. He played a significant role in the 1986 EDSA Revolution that ousted President Ferdinand Marcos. After receiving amnesty in 1992, Honasan pursued a political career, serving as a senator from 1995 to 2004 and again from 2007 to 2019. He ran for vice president in 2016 but was defeated. In 2018, he was appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Information and Communications Technology by President Duterte.

Jejomar Binay is a Filipino lawyer and politician known for his advocacy during the Martial Law period. He served as vice president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016 and played a key role in various organizations promoting human rights and integrity. Binay was appointed as mayor of Makati and also chaired the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. His tenure as vice president involved leading the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council and advising on overseas Filipino workers. Despite a failed senate bid, he remains a prominent figure in Philippine politics.

Tito Sotto is a prominent Filipino politician, entertainer, and athlete with a rich and diverse professional background. He has had an extensive political career, serving in various key roles in the Senate and as Vice Mayor of Quezon City. Additionally, he is a talented songwriter and a founding member of the highly acclaimed musical group VST & Co. In the entertainment industry, he is recognized for his long-standing role as a co-host of the popular variety show Eat Bulaga! and has appeared in multiple television shows and films. As an athlete, Sotto has represented the Philippines in bowling, achieving notable success such as winning a bronze medal in the Asian Games.

Eduardo "Danding" Murphy Cojuangco Jr. was a prominent Filipino businessman and politician known for his leadership as the chairman and CEO of San Miguel Corporation, a major player in the food and beverage industry in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. He also held significant roles such as serving as a Philippine ambassador and governor of Tarlac. With a substantial personal wealth and a business empire that once contributed significantly to the country's gross national product, Cojuangco played a key role in shaping the economic landscape of the Philippines.

Amado V. Hernandez was a prominent Filipino writer and labor leader known for his staunch criticism of social injustices in the Philippines. He played a key role in the communist movement and was imprisoned for his involvement. Hernandez was a central figure in a significant legal case that spanned over a decade. His professional life was marked by his dedication to advocating for the rights of workers and marginalized communities, as well as his influential literary works that reflected his activism and advocacy for social change.

Juan Ponce Enrile is a Filipino politician and lawyer known for his significant roles in Philippine history. He served as the 21st President of the Senate of the Philippines and played a key role in the Marcos administration. Enrile was instrumental in the failed coup that contributed to the 1986 People Power Revolution, leading to Marcos's ouster. He has had a long career in the Senate, holding the third longest tenure in its history. Enrile's involvement in various government positions and political movements has shaped Philippine politics for decades.

Freddie Webb is a versatile professional with a diverse career spanning basketball, coaching, politics, and media. He made a name for himself as a skilled basketball player before transitioning into coaching. Webb then ventured into politics, serving in various capacities. Additionally, he showcased his communication skills as a television and radio personality, sharing his expertise and insights with the public. Throughout his professional life, Freddie Webb has demonstrated a remarkable ability to excel in different fields and connect with diverse audiences.

Jovito Salvaña Palparan Jr. is a retired Army general, former politician, and convicted criminal. He served as the commander of the Philippine Humanitarian Contingent in the Iraq War and as a Congressman representing the Bantay party-list group. Known as "The Butcher," he gained notoriety for his aggressive tactics against communist rebels. Palparan was found guilty of kidnapping and serious illegal detention in connection with the enforced disappearance of Sherlyn Cadapan and Karen Empeño in 2006, resulting in a 40-year prison sentence.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010, the longest-serving president since Ferdinand Marcos. Before her presidency, she was the 10th vice president of the Philippines and a senator. Arroyo entered government in 1987 and held various positions, including assistant secretary and undersecretary. As president, she abolished the death penalty and commuted the sentences of over 1,200 prisoners. Arroyo was also involved in legal controversies but was eventually acquitted by the Supreme Court.

Jinggoy Estrada is a Filipino politician and film actor who has served as a senator since 2022, previously holding the position from 2004 to 2016. He is the current president pro tempore of the Senate and briefly served as Acting Senate President in 2013. Estrada has faced corruption charges, being detained twice for alleged involvement in scandals such as plunder and embezzlement. Despite these legal challenges, he has continued his political career, seeking reelection in 2019 and winning a Senate seat in 2022. In addition to his political endeavors, Estrada has also made a name for himself as an actor, winning the Best Actor Award at the 2007 Metro Manila Film Festival.

Armin Luistro is a Filipino Lasallian Brother who has held various key roles in the education sector. He began his career as a religion teacher and later became the provincial of the De La Salle Brothers Philippine District. Luistro went on to serve as the president of the De La Salle University System before founding De La Salle Philippines. Appointed as the Secretary of Education of the Philippines, he played a significant role in implementing education reforms such as the K+12 Basic Education Program.

Heherson "Sonny" Turingan Alvarez was a prominent Filipino politician known for his extensive contributions in public service. He had a distinguished career that included serving as a member of both the House of Representatives and the Senate of the Philippines. Alvarez held key positions in government, such as Minister of Agrarian Reform and Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources, showcasing his commitment to agricultural and environmental issues. His dedication to public service and advocacy for social welfare left a lasting impact on Philippine politics.

Jejomar Erwin "Junjun" Sombillo Binay Jr. is a Filipino politician who served as the mayor of Makati from 2010 to 2015. He was initially dismissed from office by the Ombudsman of the Philippines but later had this decision overturned by the Court of Appeals. Despite this, he is perpetually banned from holding public office following affirmations of grave misconduct, dishonesty, and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service related to the construction of a Makati school building.

Renato "Rene" Luna Cayetano, known as Compañero, was a Filipino lawyer, television presenter, journalist, and politician. He served in the Regular Batasang Pambansa, representing the lone district of the Metro Manila municipalities of Taguig, Pateros, and Muntinlupa. He later became a Senator and hosted the television program Compañero y Compañera. Renowned for his legal expertise and media presence, Cayetano left a lasting impact through his political contributions and advocacy work in the Philippines.

Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr., commonly known as BBM, is a Filipino politician who has held various government positions since the 1980s. He served as Vice Governor and Governor of Ilocos Norte, Representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd congressional district, and as a Senator. Despite facing legal challenges related to his family's controversial past, Marcos has continued to pursue a political career. In 2022, he won the presidential election with a significant majority, although his campaign has faced criticism for historical revisionism and alleged whitewashing of human rights abuses.

Imelda Marcos is a Filipino politician who served as First Lady of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During her husband's rule, she orchestrated grand architectural projects using public funds, earning a reputation for corruption and extravagance. She amassed a significant personal fortune through illicit means before being deposed in 1986. Despite facing numerous court cases and convictions for corruption, Marcos continued her political career, serving multiple terms in the House of Representatives and running for the presidency unsuccessfully.

Sara Duterte-Carpio is a Filipino lawyer and politician who has held various positions in Davao City, including serving as mayor from 2010 to 2013 and again from 2016 to 2022. She has been instrumental in implementing key programs such as Byaheng DO30 and Peace 911, as well as leading the city's COVID-19 response. Duterte has also been a significant figure in national politics, forming alliances and playing a key role in political developments during her father's presidency. She was elected as the vice president of the Philippines in 2022.

Joseph Ejercito Estrada, also known as Erap, is a Filipino politician and former actor. He had a successful acting career, starring in over a hundred films and working as a model. Transitioning into politics, he served as the mayor of San Juan, a senator, vice president under President Fidel V. Ramos, and eventually became the 13th President of the Philippines. Estrada's presidency was marked by controversy, including being the first chief executive in Asia to be impeached and later arrested on charges of plunder. Despite his legal challenges, he remained active in politics, running for president again in 2010 and serving as the Mayor of Manila from 2013 to 2019.

Imee Marcos is a Filipino politician and film producer with a controversial political career that began during her father's martial law regime. She has held various positions in government, including serving as governor of Ilocos Norte and as a senator. Marcos has also been involved in film production and media-related activities. Her professional life has been marked by legal controversies, including a notable U.S. court case. She has been linked to her family's alleged ill-gotten wealth and has aligned herself with the Duterte family in recent years.

Mariano Marcos y Rubio was a distinguished lawyer, educator, and politician from Batac, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. He served as a Congressman from 1925 to 1931. Mariano Marcos is recognized for his significant contributions to the legal and political spheres in the Philippines. He played a pivotal role in shaping the legislative landscape during his tenure as a Congressman. Additionally, his legacy is honored through the establishment of two Philippine state universities and the naming of the town of Marcos, Ilocos Norte.

Antonio "Tony" Veloso Cuenco was a prominent Filipino politician known for his contributions in public service. He served as a council member for the 2nd District of the Cebu City Council and later represented the same district in the House of Representatives. Cuenco also held the position of Secretary-General of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) from 2010 to 2013, showcasing his commitment to regional cooperation and diplomacy. Throughout his career, he displayed a strong dedication to governance and legislative matters, leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape.