Famous French Empresses & Queens

Marie Antoinette was the queen consort of France during the French Revolution. She faced criticism and accusations of lavish spending and opposition to reforms. Her involvement in events like the Flight to Varennes and the War of the First Coalition further damaged her reputation. The royal family was placed under house arrest, then imprisoned, as the Revolution progressed. Ultimately, she was convicted of high treason and executed by guillotine in 1793, following the abolition of the monarchy and the execution of King Louis XVI.

Catherine de' Medici was Queen of France from 1547 to 1559, mother to three French kings. Known for her significant influence on French political life, she navigated through a turbulent period of civil and religious wars. Initially making concessions to the Huguenots, she later adopted harsh measures against them. Despite facing limitations due to ongoing conflicts, she managed to keep the monarchy functioning. Her patronage of the arts aimed to enhance the prestige of the declining House of Valois, ensuring her sons' continued reign.

Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages. She became Duchess of Aquitaine in 1137 and later Queen of France. After her marriage was annulled, she married Henry, Duke of Normandy, who later became King of England. Eleanor supported her sons' revolt against Henry II and was imprisoned. She acted as regent during Richard I's reign and campaigned for John to succeed him. Eleanor died in 1204.

Isabella of France was Queen of England, notable for her diplomatic skills, intelligence, and beauty. As de facto regent of England, she played a crucial role in the political landscape. Isabella supported her husband, King Edward II, during early conflicts, forming alliances and wielding power. Eventually, she deposed Edward and assumed regency on behalf of her son, Edward III. Isabella faced challenges during her rule, including internal repression and regime instability. Despite controversies, she navigated political complexities and resolved longstanding issues, leaving a lasting legacy.

Marie de' Medici served as the Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV. She acted as regent of France between 1610 and 1617 during the minority of her son Louis XIII. Despite her mandate legally expiring in 1614, she continued as regent until a coup removed her in 1617. Known for her political intrigues, artistic patronage, and reliance on favorites, Marie eventually faced exile from France and passed away in Cologne, Holy Roman Empire.

Catherine of Valois was Queen of England from 1420 to 1422. Her marriage to King Henry V was part of a plan to place him on the throne of France, aiming to end the Hundred Years' War. Following Henry V's death, Catherine's marriage to Owen Tudor contributed to the rise of the House of Tudor. This ultimately led to her grandson Henry VII becoming King of England. Catherine's actions played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of England during her time.

Joséphine de Beauharnais was a prominent figure in the art world, known for her patronage of sculptors, painters, and interior decorators. She played a key role in establishing a unique Consular and Empire style at the Château de Malmaison, where she worked closely with artists to curate a diverse collection of art. Her dedication to art extended to overseeing the development of a renowned rose garden at the Château, showcasing her passion for beauty and aesthetics.

Margaret of Valois, known as La Reine Margot, was an influential figure in French history. She played a crucial role in attempting to reconcile Catholics and Huguenots, mediating between her husband and the French monarchy. Despite facing challenges within her family and marriage, she demonstrated resilience and intelligence, contributing significantly to the cultural life of the court. Margot advocated for platonic love and was a prolific writer, becoming the first woman to write her memoirs. Her legacy was later distorted by myths and rumors, which modern historians have worked to dispel.

Elisabeth of Valois served as Queen of Spain as the third wife of Philip II of Spain. During her time as queen, she played a significant role in court life and diplomacy, using her position to foster political alliances and support various causes. Elisabeth was known for her elegance, intelligence, and grace, and she was admired for her dedication to her royal duties. She engaged in cultural activities, patronized the arts, and participated in court ceremonies, leaving a lasting impact on Spanish society.

Claude of France reigned as Duchess of Brittany and Queen of France. During her time as queen, she played a significant role in supporting the arts and cultural development in France. She was known for her patronage of artists, writers, and scholars, contributing to the flourishing of the Renaissance in France. Claude also took an active interest in charitable endeavors, particularly focusing on the welfare of women and children. Her reign was marked by a dedication to promoting education and the arts within the kingdom.

Joan I of Navarre was a ruling Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne. She founded the College of Navarre in Paris in 1305. Although she never ruled Navarre in person, she had direct control over the County of Champagne. Joan raised an army to face an invasion by Henry, Count of Bar, capturing and imprisoning him. She was a strong and strategic leader, known for her military prowess and dedication to protecting her territories. Tragically, she passed away during childbirth in 1305.

Claude of France was a prominent figure in the French royal court and held the title of Duchess of Lorraine through her marriage to Charles III. She played a significant role in diplomatic relations between France and other European powers, utilizing her position to strengthen alliances and secure peace agreements. Known for her intelligence and political acumen, Claude actively participated in court affairs and supported cultural and artistic endeavors. Her influence extended beyond the borders of France, making her a respected and influential figure during her lifetime.

Anne of Brittany was a skilled ruler who navigated complex political landscapes as Duchess of Brittany and Queen of France. She faced challenges from neighboring powers but managed to maintain her duchy's independence. Through strategic marriages and alliances, she secured her position and worked towards the prosperity of her territories. Anne's legacy includes important architectural projects and a reputation for conscientious governance, earning her respect and admiration in Brittany and beyond.

Blanche of Castile was Queen of France through her marriage to Louis VIII. She served as regent twice during her son Louis IX's reign, overseeing the kingdom during his minority from 1226 to 1234 and in his absence from 1248 to 1252. Known for her political acumen and effective governance, she skillfully managed affairs of state, maintained stability, and upheld the interests of the crown during challenging periods, leaving a lasting legacy as a capable and influential ruler.

Madame Elizabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Orléans, was a prominent figure in the French royal family, known for her literary contributions and vivid descriptions of French court life. Her preserved correspondence holds great cultural and historical value from the Baroque period, offering insights into the intricacies of royal life. As the mother of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, and Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine, she played a significant role in shaping the House of Orléans and establishing connections with other European royal families, earning her the title "Grandmother of Europe."

Sophie of France was a member of the French royal family during the 18th century. She played a role in court life and was known for her involvement in various social and cultural events. Sophie held a position of influence and participated in diplomatic relations with other European powers. She was also engaged in charitable activities and supported various causes. Sophie's presence at court added to the prestige of the French monarchy and contributed to the political and social dynamics of the time.

Philippa of Hainault was Queen of England and a trusted political adviser to King Edward III. She served as regent in 1346 during the Hundred Years' War. Philippa influenced the King to focus on commercial expansion, played a role in the Battle of Neville's Cross, and participated in expeditions to Scotland and France. She was known for her compassion and successfully persuaded the King to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais, earning her popularity among the English people and contributing to peace in England during their reign.

Anne Marie d'Orléans was Queen of Sardinia through her marriage to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy. She acted as regent of Savoy during her husband's absence in 1686 and also during the War of the Spanish Succession. Additionally, she was heiress presumptive to the Jacobite claim to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, although this claim ultimately passed to the protestant House of Hanover.

Isabeau of Bavaria was Queen of France from 1385 to 1422. She navigated a tumultuous political landscape during her husband's bouts of mental illness, assuming regency for the Dauphin of France. Isabeau's shifting allegiances in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War showcased her strategic decision-making, leading to accusations of adultery and imprisonment. Her son's actions saw John the Fearless assassinated and her husband disinherited, culminating in the Treaty of Troyes in 1420. Despite being portrayed as a spendthrift and philanderer, modern historians have re-evaluated her reputation.

Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily was Queen of the French through her marriage to King Louis Philippe I. As the last queen of France, she played a significant role in European royalty. Her professional life extended beyond France, influencing her grandchildren who went on to become monarchs in countries like Belgium, Mexico, Bulgaria, and Spain. Maria Amalia actively corresponded with Empress Carlota of Mexico, showcasing her diplomatic skills and influence on international affairs. Her legacy as a queen and grandmother of royalty left a lasting impact on European history.

Yolande de Polastron was the favorite of Marie Antoinette and a prominent figure in pre-Revolutionary society. Known for her beauty, she gained attention for her extravagant and exclusive lifestyle. Her close relationship with the Queen brought her influence and power at the French court. However, her lavish spending and elitism led to criticism and made her enemies among the nobility. Despite her glamorous image, Yolande de Polastron's professional life was marked by controversy and intrigue during a tumultuous period in French history.

Joan II of Navarre ruled as Queen from 1328 until her death. Despite facing opposition due to her gender, she successfully secured her position through strategic alliances and agreements. Joan and her husband, Philip of Évreux, effectively governed Navarre and its French domains, with Philip taking a more active role. They maintained stability and cooperation during their joint reign, with Joan overseeing the administration of Navarre through appointed governors in their absences. Their rule was marked by diplomatic engagements and territorial negotiations.

Eleanor of Provence was a noblewoman who became Queen of England as the wife of King Henry III. She served as regent of England during his absence in France. Known for her loyalty to her husband, she defended him against rebels. Despite her dedication, Eleanor was disliked by many Londoners for bringing her relatives, known as "the Savoyards," into influential government positions. She had five children, including the future King Edward I, and was admired for her cleverness, poetry writing skills, and leadership in fashion.

Henrietta Maria of France was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 to 1649. Despite facing challenges due to her Roman Catholicism, she actively engaged in national affairs as civil war approached. Following the execution of her husband, King Charles I, she sought refuge in France, only to return to England after the Restoration of Charles II. Her influence extended to the naming of the North American Province of Maryland, reflecting her enduring legacy in history.

Adela of Normandy played a crucial role in the governance of Blois, acting as regent during her husband's absences and her son's minority. Her marriage elevated the social status of her husband, Stephen II of Blois, and laid the foundation for political conflict in the Anglo-Norman lands. As the mother of King Stephen of England, she inadvertently contributed to the civil war known as The Anarchy by supporting her son's claim to the throne over her niece Empress Matilda.

Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, was a prominent figure known for her involvement in the Fronde and her contributions to the arts. She played a key role in introducing composer Jean-Baptiste Lully to the king's court, leaving a lasting impact on French music. Her request to marry courtier Antoine Nompar de Caumont caused a scandal due to social class differences. She is also remembered for her significant written work, the Mémoires, which provide valuable insights into the historical events of her time.

Judith of Flanders was a Carolingian princess who became Queen of Wessex through two successive marriages and later served as Countess of Flanders. Despite her first two marriages being childless, her third marriage to Baldwin I, Margrave of Flanders, bore several children. Judith's role as a queen and countess allowed her to wield significant influence and power in both political and social spheres, contributing to the governance and administration of the regions she was associated with.

Isabella of Angouleme was Queen of England as the second wife of King John from 1200 to 1216. She was a Countess in her own right and later became the wife of Count Hugh, holding the titles of Countess of Angoulême and Countess of La Marche. Isabella had a total of fourteen children from her marriages. She was rumored to have been involved in a conspiracy against King Louis IX of France in 1241 and was accused of attempting to poison him in 1244.

Louise of Lorraine was Queen of France as the wife of King Henry III from 1575 until his death in 1589. In the first three months of their marriage, she briefly held the titles of Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania. After becoming a dowager queen, Louise held the title of Duchess of Berry. Throughout her professional life, she fulfilled her duties as Queen of France and participated in various court activities, ceremonies, and events, supporting her husband's reign.

Mary of Guise was Queen of Scotland from 1538 to 1542 as the second wife of King James V. She played a key role in the political and religious upheaval in 16th-century Scotland, ruling as queen regent from 1554 until her death in 1560. Mary was known for her determination to protect her daughter's interests, maintain the Franco-Scottish alliance, and reassert the power of the Scottish crown. She displayed tolerance towards religious reform movements and implemented a policy of accommodation towards her Protestant subjects.

Maria Theresa of Spain's professional life was defined by her marriage to King Louis XIV of France in 1660, aimed at ending the war between France and Spain. Despite her virtue and piety, she faced the tragic loss of five of her six children. Lacking political influence in the French court, she briefly served as regent in 1672. Her death at 44 due to complications from an abscess marked the end of her role in the political sphere, leaving a lasting impact on Spanish and French history.

Anne of Austria was Queen of France from 1615 to 1643 and also Queen of Navarre. After her husband's death, she served as regent to her son Louis XIV until 1651. During her regency, she appointed Cardinal Mazarin as chief minister and faced challenges such as the Fronde revolt by the French nobility. Anne was known for her close relationship with her son and her disapproval of his infidelity. She retired from politics in 1661 and passed away in 1666.

Marie Leszczyńska served as Queen of France from 1725 until her death in 1768. Known for her devout Catholic faith, she was admired by the French people for her charitable endeavors. During her 42-year reign, she introduced various Polish customs to the royal court at Versailles. Her service was the longest of any queen in French history. Notably, she was the grandmother of three French kings, Louis XVI, Louis XVIII, and Charles X, leaving a lasting impact on the French monarchy.

Jeanne d'Albret was the Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572. A key figure in the French Wars of Religion, she was the acknowledged spiritual and political leader of the French Huguenot movement. After her public conversion to Calvinism in 1560, she joined the Huguenot side and played a crucial role in negotiating peace treaties and arranging important marriages to secure alliances. Her leadership and diplomatic skills were instrumental in shaping the political landscape of her time.

Isabella of Aragon became Queen of France in 1270 through her marriage to Philip III of France. During her brief reign, she fulfilled her duties as queen by participating in royal ceremonies, supporting her husband in matters of state, and representing the royal family at public events. Isabella also played a role in courtly affairs, attending social functions and engaging with other nobles. Her professional life was centered around upholding the dignity and prestige of the French monarchy through her public appearances and interactions.

Hildegard of the Vinzgau was a powerful and influential figure in the Frankish Empire during the 8th century. As the wife of Charlemagne, she played a significant role in sharing his rule and supporting his efforts in governing the empire. Through her marriage, she bore nine children, including future kings and an emperor, contributing to the continuity and stability of the Carolingian dynasty. Hildegard's presence and support in court added to the legitimacy and strength of Charlemagne's reign, making her a key figure in the political landscape of the time.

Gisela of France, also known as Gisèle, was a French princess who was married to Rollo, Duke of Normandy. Her professional life is shrouded in uncertainty, with debates over her actual existence. As the wife of Rollo, she would have likely played a significant role in the political and social spheres of the time, potentially influencing diplomatic relations and court affairs. However, due to the lack of concrete historical evidence, the specifics of Gisela's professional life remain ambiguous.

Adelaide of Vermandois held the title of Countess of Vermandois and Valois from 1080 to 1120. She was the last landed ruler of the Carolingian dynasty. Adelaide married Hugh, son of King Henry I of France, who became Count of Vermandois. After Hugh's death, she married Renaud II, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, and had a daughter. Adelaide was succeeded by her son, Ralph I, in 1102. She passed away in 1120, marking the end of the Carolingian rule in Vermandois.

Bertrada of Laon, also known as Bertrada the Younger or Bertha Broadfoot, was a Frankish queen and influential figure in the Carolingian dynasty. She played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, supporting her husband Pepin the Short in his rise to power and aiding in the upbringing and education of their children, including Charlemagne. Bertrada's diplomatic skills and strategic alliances helped solidify the family's position in the Frankish kingdom and contributed to the eventual establishment of the Carolingian Empire.

Madeleine of Valois briefly served as Queen of Scotland in 1537 after marrying King James V under the Treaty of Rouen. Despite French concerns about her health, the marriage took place at Notre-Dame de Paris in January 1537. Unfortunately, Madeleine passed away just six months after the wedding, earning her the title of the "Summer Queen". Her professional life was marked by this short-lived reign and her role as a French princess who briefly held the title of Queen of Scotland.

Marie of Anjou served as Queen of France alongside King Charles VII from 1422 to 1461. During her reign, she took on the role of regent and managed the council of state on multiple occasions when the king was absent. She demonstrated leadership and political acumen in overseeing the affairs of the kingdom during challenging times. Her contributions to governance and administration were significant, and she played a crucial role in maintaining stability and continuity in the government of France.

Eleanor of Austria, also known as Eleanor of Castile, held various titles during her professional life, including Queen consort of Portugal and France, as well as the Duchy of Touraine in dower. She played a significant role in international dynastic politics of the period, being the elder sister of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Known as "Leonor" in Spanish and Portuguese, and "Éléonore" or "Aliénor" in French, Eleanor's life was marked by her involvement in diplomatic affairs and the complexities of royal marriages and alliances.

Marguerite Louise d'Orléans was a French princess who became grand duchess of Tuscany as the wife of Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Medici. Known for her libertine behavior, she had a tumultuous relationship with her husband and his family. After their separation, she retired to a convent near Paris but continued to defy social norms. In later life, she embraced a more conventional lifestyle, focused on pious works, and dedicated herself to charitable endeavors, despite facing health challenges and personal losses.

Margaret of Provence's professional life was centered around her role as Queen of France through her marriage to King Louis IX. She played a significant role in court life, supporting her husband in his duties as the monarch of France. Margaret was known for her intelligence, diplomacy, and influence over political matters. She worked tirelessly to promote the welfare of the kingdom and its people, and her dedication to her royal responsibilities earned her respect and admiration among the nobility and commoners alike.

Caroline Bonaparte was an Imperial French princess who married Marshal Joachim Murat, a key general of Napoleon Bonaparte. She served as queen of Naples during her spouse's reign and acted as regent of Naples during his absences on four occasions. Caroline was known for her active involvement in political affairs and her strong influence over her husband's decisions. She played a significant role in the governance of Naples, particularly during turbulent times in the early 19th century.

Margaret of Burgundy was Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis X. Her reign was marked by being imprisoned throughout her queenship. Despite her captivity, she held the title of Queen and played a role in the royal court. While she may not have had the opportunity to exercise political power, her presence and status as Queen were significant in the context of the French monarchy during her time.

Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans played a significant role in the governance of Lorraine and Bar as regent during the minority of her son. She also served as regent of the duchy during his absence. Additionally, she held the title of princess of Commercy. Her leadership and administrative skills were evident in her effective management of these territories. Through her children, including Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, she contributed to the establishment and prominence of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

Isabella of Valois held the prestigious titles of Queen of England and Duchess of Orléans during her short but impactful professional life. She played important roles in the royal courts of England and France, contributing to diplomatic efforts and cultural exchanges between the two countries. Her position as a key figure in the royal households allowed her to influence political decisions and shape the alliances between England and France during this period of history.

Hortense de Beauharnais was Queen consort of Holland and the mother of three notable children. She played a crucial role in the Bonaparte family's political endeavors, supporting her husband Louis Bonaparte during his reign as King of Holland. Despite facing personal challenges, including the loss of a child and an illegitimate son, she maintained a prominent position within the royal circles. Her influence extended to her son Napoléon III, who later became Emperor of the French, solidifying her legacy in European history.

Margaret of France was Queen of England as the second wife of King Edward I. During her time as queen, she played a significant role in courtly life and politics, supporting her husband in matters of state and diplomacy. Margaret was known for her involvement in charitable activities, particularly aiding the poor and supporting religious institutions. She also participated in ceremonial duties and events, enhancing the royal image and strengthening ties between England and France through her connections to the French royal family.

Louise-Élisabeth of France married Infante Philip of Spain and together they founded the House of Bourbon-Parma. She took on the role of the de facto ruler of the Duchy of Parma between 1748 and 1759. Louise-Élisabeth played a significant role in the governance and administration of the duchy during her tenure. Her leadership and influence helped shape the political landscape of Parma during this period, leaving a lasting impact on the region.

Christina of Lorraine was a French noblewoman who became a Grand Duchess of Tuscany through marriage. She played a significant role in governing Tuscany by serving as Regent jointly with her daughter-in-law during her grandson's minority from 1621 to 1628. Her leadership and diplomatic skills were instrumental in managing the affairs of the region during this period. Christina's contributions to the administration of Tuscany helped ensure stability and continuity in governance, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of the region.

Stéphanie de Beauharnais served as the Grand Duchess consort of Baden through her marriage to Karl, Grand Duke of Baden. During her time as a princess, she played a significant role in courtly affairs and diplomatic activities. Stéphanie was known for her involvement in charitable works and supporting various cultural initiatives. She was also recognized for her contributions to the arts and literature, promoting intellectual pursuits within the court. Stéphanie's professional life exemplified her dedication to public service and cultural enrichment.

Joanna of Bourbon was Queen of France through her marriage to King Charles V. She played a significant role in politics, serving as a trusted political adviser to the king. Her influence extended to being designated as a potential regent in case of a minor regency. Joanna's professional life was characterized by her involvement in important decision-making processes, her contributions to governance, and her readiness to assume leadership responsibilities when necessary.

Fredegund, queen consort of Chilperic I, served as regent during her son's minority. Despite her poor reputation, especially portrayed by Gregory of Tours, she wielded power and influence during her time. Known for her ruthless and cruel nature, Fredegund engaged in a prolonged feud with her sister-in-law, Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia. Her professional life was marked by political maneuvering, regency responsibilities, and a reputation for cunning and brutality in the Merovingian Frankish court of Soissons.

Germaine of Foix had a prominent professional life as a French noblewoman who held several prestigious titles through her marriages. She served as Queen of Aragon, Majorca, Naples, Sardinia, Sicily, and Valencia, as well as Princess of Catalonia and Queen of Navarre. Additionally, she held the position of Vicereine of Valencia jointly with her second and third husbands. Through her third marriage, she became Duchess of Calabria, showcasing her influence and importance in the political landscape of early modern Europe.

Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, briefly served as Queen of France. After her marriage annulment, she founded the monastic Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and became its abbess. This Order later led to the establishment of the Apostolic Sisters of the Annunciation, dedicated to educating underprivileged children. Joan's commitment to religious and charitable work culminated in her canonization in 1950.

Élisabeth Philippe Marie Hélène of France, also known as Madame Élisabeth, led a devoted life serving her brother, King Louis XVI, and his family during the tumultuous French Revolution. Her unwavering loyalty and dedication to her royal duties exemplified her commitment to her role as a princess. Despite the challenging circumstances, Élisabeth remained steadfast in her faith and support for her family, ultimately sacrificing her life during the Reign of Terror. Her profound devotion and martyrdom earned her recognition as a servant of God by the Catholic Church.

Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, had a distinguished professional life characterized by her prominent positions as ruling Countess of Burgundy and Artois. She became Queen of France through her marriage to Philip V, where she played a significant role in the royal court. Her leadership as Countess of Burgundy from 1303 to 1330 and Countess of Artois in 1329–1330 showcased her administrative skills and political acumen. Joan II's influence extended beyond the confines of Burgundy, leaving a lasting impact on the regions she governed.

Jacqueline of the House of Wittelsbach was a prominent noblewoman who ruled the counties of Holland, Zeeland, and Hainaut in the Low Countries from 1417 to 1433. She briefly held the title of Dauphine of France and later became Duchess of Gloucester. As a ruler, Jacqueline faced political challenges and conflicts, ultimately being the last Wittelsbach ruler of Hainaut and Holland. Her estates passed to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, upon her death, marking the end of her reign in the region.

Joan of England, Queen of Sicily, played a significant role in the political landscape of Medieval Europe through her marriages to William II of Sicily and Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse. As Queen of Sicily and later as Countess of Toulouse, she navigated complex power dynamics and alliances, influencing diplomatic relations and territorial disputes. Joan's strategic partnerships with powerful figures contributed to shaping the political outcomes of her time, showcasing her prowess in diplomacy and governance.

Constance of Arles served as the Queen of France, having married King Robert II of France as his third spouse. Her professional life was primarily centered around her role as queen, where she played a significant part in the royal court and affairs of the kingdom. As queen, she likely participated in state functions, supported charitable causes, and potentially influenced political decisions through her connections and influence. Constance's presence would have been integral to the royal court's operations during her time as queen.

Blanche I of Navarre was a prominent figure in medieval European politics, serving as Queen of Navarre and Sicily. She demonstrated strong leadership abilities by acting as regent during various periods in Sicily, ensuring the stability and governance of the region. Blanche's tenure as Queen of Navarre saw her navigating the complexities of royal succession and diplomacy. Her professional life was marked by strategic decision-making, political acumen, and a commitment to upholding the interests of her kingdoms.

Princess Marie-Louise Razafinkeriefo of Madagascar was the last heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Madagascar. She worked as a nurse during World War II, providing medical service. Her dedication and contributions were recognized by the French government, which honored her by making her a Dame of the National Order of the Legion of Honour. Marie-Louise's professional life was marked by her commitment to healthcare and her efforts to support others during times of conflict and need.

Adelaide of Italy, also known as Adelaide of Burgundy, was Holy Roman Empress through her marriage to Emperor Otto the Great. She was crowned alongside him by Pope John XII in Rome in 962, becoming the first empress designated as a "co-bearer of royalty." Adelaide served as a crucial model for future consorts, showcasing both status and political influence. She also acted as regent of the Holy Roman Empire, overseeing her grandson's guardianship from 991 to 995, demonstrating strong leadership and diplomatic skills.

Margaret of Austria was Queen of Spain and Portugal through her marriage to King Philip III & II. As queen, she played a significant role in court life, engaging in diplomatic affairs and political matters. Margaret was known for her intelligence and influence, often advising the king on important decisions. She supported the arts and culture, promoting the development of literature and education. Margaret's political acumen and dedication to her role as queen earned her respect and admiration during her time at the Spanish and Portuguese courts.

Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans led a significant professional life as Duchess of Modena and Reggio through her marriage to Francesco III d'Este. She played a crucial role in the court of Modena and was actively involved in various political and cultural activities. As a mother of ten children, including Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena, she was influential in shaping the future of her family and the region. Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans left a lasting legacy through her contributions to the governance and cultural development of Modena.

Amélie of Leuchtenberg was Empress of Brazil as the wife of Pedro I of Brazil. She played a significant role in Brazilian society, supporting charitable causes and advocating for the welfare of the people. Amélie was known for her involvement in cultural and educational initiatives, promoting the arts and literature. She also participated in diplomatic functions, representing Brazil on official visits and engaging in international relations. Her presence as Empress contributed to the shaping of Brazil's image on the global stage.

Bertha of Holland was Queen of France from 1072 to 1092, as the first wife of King Philip I. Their marriage, arranged for peace, resulted in three children, including the future King Louis VI. Despite her childlessness for nine years, Bertha played a significant role in the royal court. Her professional life as Queen of France was marked by political alliances, negotiations, and the challenges of maintaining her position in a complex and often tumultuous environment.

Victoire of France led a distinguished professional life as a French princess. She was actively involved in court life and played a prominent role in various cultural and charitable endeavors. Known for her intelligence and wit, she engaged in political discussions and supported the arts. Victoire also demonstrated a strong sense of duty and loyalty to the French monarchy, serving as a symbol of grace and nobility. Her influence extended beyond the royal court, earning her a reputation as a respected figure in French society.

Louise Henriette de Bourbon was a French princess who, through marriage, held the titles of Duchess of Chartres and later Duchess of Orléans. Following her husband's ascension to head of the House of Orléans, she was known as Madame la Princesse. She played a significant role in the French royal family and was a grandmother to Louis-Philippe, who later became the King of the French. Her descendants include the present-day pretenders to the throne of France and Italy, as well as the kings of Spain and Belgium.

Blanche of Artois was Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne and Brie. After her husband's death, she became regent for their infant daughter, Joan I. She passed the regency of Navarre to her cousin, Philip III of France. Blanche retained administration of Champagne and shared its government with her second husband, Edmund, until her daughter came of age. Blanche's professional life was marked by her roles as regent and administrator, overseeing the governance of regions under her control.

Elisabeth of France served as Queen of Spain and Portugal, as the first spouse of King Philip IV & III. She held the position of regent of Spain during the Catalan Revolt in 1640–42 and 1643–44. Her professional life was marked by her leadership during turbulent times, where she played a crucial role in governance and decision-making. Elisabeth's regency showcased her political acumen and ability to navigate challenging situations, demonstrating her dedication to serving her kingdoms during times of crisis.

Constance II of Sicily served as the queen consort of Aragon through her marriage to Peter III of Aragon. During her time as queen, she played a prominent role in the royal court, engaging in diplomatic endeavors and supporting her husband's rule. She was known for her involvement in political affairs, including negotiations with other kingdoms and the management of the royal household. Constance II's presence and influence in Aragon contributed to the stability and prosperity of the kingdom during her tenure as queen consort.

Alix of France served as countess consort of Blois through marriage to Theobald. She took on the role of regent of Blois during Theobald's absence and continued in this position during the minority of their son Louis. Known for her leadership and administrative skills, Alix effectively managed the affairs of Blois during challenging times. Her dedication to governance and her pivotal role as regent contributed significantly to maintaining stability and continuity in the region during her time in power.