Famous French Soldiers

Jules Brunet was a French military officer who served the Tokugawa shogunate during the Boshin War in Japan. He was originally sent to Japan as an artillery instructor with the French military mission of 1867. Brunet played a leading role in the separatist Republic of Ezo and its fight against forces of the Meiji Restoration. After the rebellion's defeat, he returned to France, fought in the Franco-Prussian War, and later reached the rank of general of division. He also worked for the Ministry of War.

Frédéric Bazille was a French Impressionist painter known for his figure paintings set in landscapes created en plein air. He broke away from traditional styles and techniques, opting for a more natural and spontaneous approach to his art. Bazille was a pivotal figure in the Impressionist movement, contributing to the development of the style with his innovative use of light and color. Tragically, his promising career was cut short when he died at a young age, leaving behind a legacy of influential works.

Henri Honoré Giraud was a distinguished French military officer who served in various conflicts, including World War I and the Rif War. During World War II, he played a significant role in the Free French Forces, working in secret with the Allies and commanding French troops in North Africa after Operation Torch. Giraud was involved in key conferences and briefly co-presided over the French Committee of National Liberation with Charles de Gaulle. Post-war, he continued his service in the French Fourth Republic before his passing in 1949.

Robert Denard, a French mercenary, was a key military figure in the Comoros, serving as its de facto leader twice. He supported Françafrique through various missions for Jacques Foccart, operating in countries like Congo, Angola, Rhodesia, and Gabon. Denard participated in multiple coup attempts in the Comoro Islands with alleged backing from the French state. Known for his anti-communist stance, he had a larger-than-life image and was considered one of the most successful mercenaries in Africa, notably conquering the Comoros in 1978.

Charles de Foucauld was a French soldier, explorer, geographer, ethnographer, Catholic priest, and hermit who lived among the Tuareg people in the Sahara in Algeria. He underwent officer training at the Saint-Cyr Military Academy and joined the cavalry. Ordained in 1901, he settled in the Algerian Sahara at Béni Abbès with the ambition of forming a new congregation. He lived with the Berbers, adopting an apostolic approach of preaching through his example. He was assassinated in 1916 and later canonized as a saint by Pope Francis in 2022.

Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, was a distinguished French knight and military leader during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Known as the Chevalier de Bayard, he earned the title of "the knight without fear and beyond reproach" for his bravery and integrity on the battlefield. Bayard was admired for his chivalry, courage, and leadership skills, and was affectionately referred to as "the good knight" by his peers due to his cheerful and kind demeanor.

Georges Bernanos was a French author and World War I soldier known for his staunch Catholic beliefs and monarchist tendencies. He was critical of elitist ideologies and defeatist attitudes, attributing France's 1940 occupation by Germany to such mindsets. Bernanos is renowned for his novels, notably "Sous le soleil de Satan" (1926) and "Journal d'un curé de campagne" (1936), which center around parish priests combating evil and despair. His works have been widely translated into English and published in both Great Britain and the United States.

Anne de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency, was a prominent figure in French politics and military affairs during the mid to late Italian Wars and early French Wars of Religion. He served under five French kings and held various important positions, such as Constable of France and Grand Maître. He played a key role in military campaigns, peace negotiations, and political intrigues, eventually becoming a central figure in the defense of Catholicism during the French Wars of Religion. He died in battle in 1567.

Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville was a notable French soldier, explorer, colonial administrator, and trader. He is best known for founding the colony of Louisiana in New France. Throughout his career, d'Iberville displayed exceptional leadership and strategic skills, leading successful military campaigns and expeditions. His efforts in expanding French influence in North America were instrumental in shaping colonial territories and trade networks. D'Iberville's legacy as a pioneering figure in French exploration and colonization continues to be recognized for his significant contributions to the development of early settlements in the New World.

Louis de Buade de Frontenac was a French soldier, courtier, and Governor General of New France in North America. He established forts on the Great Lakes and engaged in battles against the English and the Iroquois. During his first term, he supported fur trade expansion, clashed with the Sovereign Council over fort construction and brandy sales to indigenous tribes. In his second term, he defended Quebec from English invasion, successfully campaigned against the Iroquois, expanded the fur trade, and passed away before being recalled to France.

Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon was a French soldier, diplomat, and memoirist. He left a lasting impact through his extensive memoirs, considered a classic of French literature. His writings provide a vivid and comprehensive depiction of the court at Versailles during the reign of Louis XIV and the Régence at the beginning of Louis XV's rule. Saint-Simon's professional life was marked by his military and diplomatic service, as well as his significant contributions to the literary world through his memoirs.

Lucien E. Conein was a distinguished French-American U.S. Army officer and operative for the OSS and CIA. He played a crucial role in the November 1963 coup against Ngô Đình Diệm, serving as Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.'s liaison officer with the coup plotters. Conein's involvement included delivering significant cash disbursements during the operation. His professional life was marked by his expertise in covert operations and his impactful role in historical events.

Joseph Darnand was a French collaborator with Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a decorated soldier in the French Army during both World War I and early World War II. Darnand later organized and led the Milice française, the collaborationist Vichy government's paramilitary police force. He also served as an officer in the Waffen-SS. After the war, Darnand was tried and subsequently executed for treason due to his collaboration with the enemy forces.

André Maginot was a French civil servant, soldier, and Member of Parliament. He played a significant role in advocating for the construction of the Maginot Line, a line of forts and defenses along the French-German border to prevent future invasions. Maginot's professional life was focused on his dedication to strengthening France's defense capabilities, both through his military service and political initiatives. His legacy is closely tied to the concept and implementation of the Maginot Line, which aimed to protect France from external threats.

Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy served as an officer in the French Army from 1870 to 1898. He became infamous for his espionage activities on behalf of the German Empire, which led to him wrongfully implicating Captain Alfred Dreyfus in an act of treason in 1894. Despite being exposed as the true perpetrator, Esterhazy was controversially acquitted in a closed military trial in 1898. Following his retirement as a major, he fled to the United Kingdom and lived in Harpenden, Hertfordshire until his death in 1923.

Jacqueline Auriol was a pioneering French aviator known for setting numerous world speed records. She made significant contributions to aviation through her groundbreaking achievements and fearless flying abilities. Auriol's passion for flying led her to challenge the limits of speed and endurance, inspiring others in the field. Her dedication and determination solidified her reputation as a skilled aviator, earning her widespread recognition and respect within the aviation community. Auriol's legacy continues to inspire aspiring aviators and enthusiasts around the world.

Raoul Coutard was a renowned French cinematographer known for his collaborations with directors of the French New Wave era, such as Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, and Jacques Demy. He gained fame for his work on iconic films like Breathless, A Woman Is a Woman, Vivre sa vie, and Pierrot le Fou. Coutard's career spanned almost 50 years, during which he contributed his exceptional cinematography skills to over 75 films, solidifying his legacy as a key figure in the world of cinema.

Lazare Hoche was a distinguished French military leader during the French Revolutionary Wars, known for his victory over Royalist forces in Brittany. His strategic acumen and quick-thinking earned him a reputation for stern and ruthless leadership. Hoche's military prowess was acknowledged by his inclusion in the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe. Regarded as a general of real talent, his untimely death was seen as a significant loss to France, leaving a legacy of exceptional achievements on the battlefield.

Benjamin Louis Eulalie de Bonneville was an American officer in the United States Army, fur trapper, and explorer known for his expeditions in the American West. He gained recognition for his ventures to the Oregon Country and the Great Basin, where he played a significant role in mapping parts of the Oregon Trail. Bonneville's contributions to exploration were immortalized in a written account by Washington Irving, further solidifying his reputation as a pioneering figure in the early exploration of the American frontier.

Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut was a renowned French explorer and soldier known for his significant contributions to the exploration of North America. He gained fame as the first European to reach the head of Lake Superior in Minnesota and the region where Duluth stands today. His expeditions and discoveries played a key role in shaping the understanding of the Great Lakes region. Additionally, his life story served as the inspiration for the opera "Les Uncomfortables" by the production company "Colder by the Lake."

François Athanase de Charette de la Contrie was a Franco-Breton Royalist soldier and politician. He served in the French Navy during the American Revolutionary War and played a prominent role in the War in the Vendée against the French Revolution. Known for his leadership and military skills, Charette de la Contrie became one of the key figures in the Royalist resistance. His actions and strategies in various battles solidified his reputation as a fierce and determined defender of the monarchy during a turbulent period in French history.

Olivier V de Clisson, known as "The Butcher," was a renowned Breton soldier with a formidable reputation. He distinguished himself in military campaigns, displaying exceptional skill and courage on the battlefield. He was a key figure in the conflicts between France and England during the Hundred Years' War, leading troops with strategic acumen and fierce determination. Despite his father's controversial past, Olivier de Clisson carved out a legacy of his own as a respected and feared military leader, earning his nickname through his ruthless effectiveness in combat.

Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma was a versatile individual known for his diverse professional pursuits. He was a French Prince, businessman, soldier, and racing car driver. Throughout his career, he displayed a strong sense of duty and commitment, whether serving in the military, managing business ventures, or pursuing his passion for racing. His professional life reflected a blend of royal responsibilities, entrepreneurial endeavors, and a love for speed and competition on the racetrack.

James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, was a British Army officer, politician, diplomat, and peer. He served as Chief Minister between 1717 and 1721, being the last Chancellor of the Exchequer to sit in the House of Lords. Known for his military service in Portugal and Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession, he was also the first British Governor of Minorca. Stanhope played a key role in negotiating alliances, leading Britain to success in a new Spanish War, and suppressing a Jacobite Rising in 1719.

William Clito ruled the County of Flanders from 1127 until his death. He claimed the Duchy of Normandy but was unsuccessful. He was considered a candidate to succeed King Henry I of England. However, Henry saw him as a rival. Clito allied himself with King Louis VI of France, who installed him as the new count of Flanders after the assassination of Charles the Good. Clito faced a revolt by the Flemings and died in a struggle against another claimant to Flanders, Thierry of Alsace.

Jacques Émile Massu was a French general known for his distinguished military career. He played a significant role in various conflicts, including World War II, the First Indochina War, the Algerian War, and the Suez Crisis. Massu led French troops in the Battle of Algiers, where he initially supported but later condemned the use of torture. His leadership and tactical expertise were evident throughout his career, earning him a reputation as a skilled and influential military commander.

Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, 3rd Duke of Richelieu, was a distinguished French soldier, diplomat, and statesman known for his notable military career. He played significant roles in three major wars and achieved the prestigious rank of Marshal of France. His professional life was marked by his dedication to serving his country in various capacities, showcasing his strategic acumen and leadership skills. Richelieu's legacy is defined by his contributions to French military and diplomatic endeavors, solidifying his reputation as a respected figure in French history.

Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt, duc de Vicence, was a prominent French military officer, diplomat, and trusted advisor to Napoleon I. He played a crucial role in various military campaigns, including the Napoleonic Wars. Caulaincourt skillfully negotiated diplomatic agreements and treaties on behalf of France, showcasing his diplomatic prowess. His close relationship with Napoleon I allowed him to provide valuable advice and insights, contributing significantly to the decision-making process of the French Emperor. Caulaincourt's professional legacy is marked by his military service, diplomatic achievements, and loyalty to Napoleon I.

Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, was a prominent nobleman, soldier, and statesman who served as a trusted counselor to King Henry IV of France. He is renowned for his role in establishing a strong centralized administrative system in France through the implementation of highly effective new techniques. Sully's policies, aimed at revitalizing the country after the European Religious Wars, focused on virtues such as prudence and discipline. Despite his efforts, many of his reforms were eventually undone by later monarchs seeking absolute power.

Guillaume Brune was a distinguished French military commander and political figure known for his service during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Rising through the ranks, he became a Marshal of the Empire and played a significant role in various military campaigns. Brune's strategic acumen and leadership skills were evident as he successfully led troops in numerous battles. His contributions to the French military and his loyalty to the nation earned him a prominent place in history as a respected and influential figure.

Louis François Joseph de Bourbon, Prince of Conti, was the last Prince of Conti, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. He lived a secluded childhood and later married his first cousin, with no children resulting from the union. During the French Revolution, he remained in France until 1797 when he was exiled to Spain. He passed away in 1814, shortly before his family was restored to the French throne, marking the extinction of the house of Bourbon-Conti.

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber was a prominent French journalist and politician known for co-founding L'Express in 1953. He later served as president of the Radical Party, leading its shift towards the center-right and renaming it Parti radical valoisien. In 1972, he attempted to establish the Reforming Movement alongside Christian Democrat Jean Lecanuet, actively supporting Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's conservative candidacy in the 1974 presidential election. Servan-Schreiber's career was marked by his involvement in journalism, political leadership, and advocacy for reform and modernization in French society.

Henri II, Duke of Rohan, was a prominent figure in the military and literary spheres of France. As a skilled soldier, he led the Huguenots in various battles during the French Wars of Religion, exhibiting strategic prowess and determination. Additionally, he was a prolific writer, contributing to both political and religious discourse of his time. His leadership qualities and intellectual contributions solidified his reputation as a respected figure among his contemporaries, leaving a lasting impact on French society and history.

Pierre André de Suffren was a distinguished French Navy officer and admiral known for his service during the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War. He played a significant role in naval battles in the Indian Ocean, where he demonstrated strategic prowess and leadership against Vice-Admiral Sir Edward Hughes. Suffren's successes secured French dominance in the region, culminating in the Treaty of Paris. His exceptional career culminated in a promotion to vice-admiral, although his untimely death prevented him from assuming command of the Brest squadron.

General Jean-Baptiste Marchand was a prominent French military officer and explorer who played a significant role in Africa. He gained recognition for leading the French expeditionary force during the Fashoda Incident, a territorial dispute between France and Britain in Sudan. Marchand's leadership and strategic skills were evident in various military campaigns and exploratory missions throughout his career. His contributions to French military history and his daring expeditions in Africa solidified his reputation as a skilled and courageous commander.

Henri-Gustave Delvigne was a French inventor and innovator in the field of firearms during the 19th century. He revolutionized rifle technology by developing methods to improve the accuracy and efficiency of rifled guns, particularly addressing the issue of fouling in muzzle-loading rifles. Delvigne's inventions, such as the rifling method named after him and the introduction of cylindro-conical bullets, were crucial advancements in the evolution of firearms. His collaboration with officer Thouvenin led to further improvements in bullet design, paving the way for the development of the Minié ball. Delvigne also contributed to life-saving apparatus and co-developed the Chamelot-Delvigne revolver pistol adopted by the French Army in 1873.

François de Neufville, Duc de Villeroy, was a French Royal Army officer known for his close relationship with King Louis XIV. Despite his lack of significant military command experience, he was appointed Marshal of France in 1693. He faced defeats in battles against Prince Eugene of Savoy and John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. Villeroy held various high posts under the Régence but fell from grace due to plotting against the Regent of France. He was later recalled to high office by King Louis XV before his death in 1730.

Emmanuel-Armand de Vignerot du Plessis, Duke of Aiguillon, was a prominent French soldier and statesman known for his role as the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs during the reign of King Louis XV. He was a skilled diplomat and played a crucial part in managing France's foreign relations. Duke d'Aiguillon was known for his strategic acumen and efforts to advance French interests on the international stage. His tenure was marked by significant diplomatic achievements and a commitment to serving the interests of the French monarchy.

Victor François de Broglie, 2nd duc de Broglie, was a distinguished French military leader who served in various campaigns and wars, earning accolades such as becoming a marshal of France. He participated in battles during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, showcasing his strategic prowess and leadership skills. Despite facing setbacks and periods of disgrace, he continued to demonstrate his commitment to military service and played a significant role during the French Revolution. His legacy as a skilled commander and loyal servant to his country is enduring.

Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth had a distinguished professional life as a French soldier and politician. He served in the French Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became involved in politics during the French Revolution. Alexandre played a significant role in the early stages of the revolution, serving as a member of the National Constituent Assembly. He was known for his progressive views and advocacy for constitutional monarchy. Despite facing challenges and political shifts, Alexandre remained committed to his ideals throughout his career.

Louis de Bourbon, Comte de Soissons was a prominent figure in French politics during the early 17th century. As a prince du Sang, he was part of the royal family and a key player in court intrigues. Louis was known for his opposition to Cardinal Richelieu's policies, particularly the war with Spain. His involvement in revolts and battles, such as the Battle of La Marfée, showcased his leadership skills and determination to challenge the established order. His professional life was characterized by political maneuvering and military engagements.

François de Montmorency was a French noble, governor, diplomat, and soldier during the Italian Wars and French Wars of Religion. He fought in various engagements, was captured by Imperial forces, and held in captivity. He served as a lieutenant, governor of Île de France and Paris, and participated in peace talks during civil wars. Montmorency feuded with the Guise family, supported Admiral Coligny, and was implicated in various political conspiracies. He spent his final years less involved in court affairs before his death in 1579.

Joseph Simon Gallieni was a distinguished French military officer known for his service as a military commander and administrator in the French colonies. He authored several books on colonial affairs. Recalled from retirement at the outbreak of World War I, he played a crucial role in the First Battle of the Marne as the Military Governor of Paris. Gallieni later served as Minister of War but resigned due to disagreements with French Commander-in-Chief, Joseph Joffre. He was posthumously honored as Marshal of France in 1921.

Jacques de Savoie, duc de Nemours, was a French military commander who fought for King Henri II during the Italian Wars, showcasing his skills at the siege of Metz and victories at Renty and Calais. He held various military positions including commander of French infantry and light cavalry. Nemours played a key role in crushing the Conspiracy of Amboise and was involved in other political maneuvers during the religious wars. He eventually transitioned to a focus on the arts before his death in 1585.

Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud was a prominent French soldier who rose to the rank of Marshal of France. He held the position of French Minister of War before assuming the role of Commander-in-chief of the army of the East during the Crimean War. Known for his military prowess and leadership skills, Saint-Arnaud played a crucial role in shaping the French army's strategy and operations during this significant conflict. His career was marked by dedication to his country and a commitment to serving his nation in times of need.

Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, was a French soldier and a prince of the Holy Roman Empire. He played a significant role in the Catholic League and fought for Breton political independence from the House of Bourbon. Known for his military prowess and leadership skills, he was a prominent figure in the political and military landscape of his time. Philippe Emmanuel's dedication to the cause of Breton independence and his strategic maneuvers earned him a reputation as a skilled and influential commander.

Adrien Maurice de Noailles was a prominent French nobleman and soldier. He served as a military commander, displaying strategic prowess and leadership on the battlefield. Noailles played a crucial role in various military campaigns and battles, earning a reputation for his tactical skills and bravery. His military career was marked by significant achievements and victories, contributing to the success of the French army. Noailles' dedication to his duties and his commitment to serving his country earned him respect and admiration among his peers and superiors.

Pierre de Bourdeille, known as the seigneur et abbé de Brantôme, was a versatile figure in French history. He served as a soldier, demonstrating his bravery and skill on the battlefield. Additionally, he was a prolific memoirist and biographer, showcasing his literary talents. His writings provide insights into the lives of notable individuals and the political landscape of his time. Through his professional endeavors, Pierre de Bourdeille left a lasting impact on French literature and history, earning a reputation as a respected and influential figure.

Louis Armand, Baron de Lahontan was a French aristocrat, writer, and explorer who served in the French military in Canada. He extensively traveled in the Wisconsin and Minnesota region, as well as the upper Mississippi Valley. Upon returning to Europe, he authored a popular travelogue detailing his voyage up the "Long River," likely the Missouri. Lahontan's writings on Native American culture were notably positive, depicting Indigenous peoples as free, rational, and admirable. His work contributed to a broader understanding of Native American societies during his time.

Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron was a prominent French noble, military commander, Admiral, and Marshal during the French Wars of Religion. He gained recognition for his exceptional leadership in battles such as Arques and Ivry, earning a reputation as a skilled commander. Biron held positions of Admiral of France and Marshal, demonstrating his strategic abilities in both naval and land warfare. He successfully led sieges, signed treaties, and engaged in diplomatic missions, showcasing his versatility and commitment to serving his country.

Roger de Bussy-Rabutin was a French memoirist known for his controversial writings, including the famous Histoire amoureuse des Gaules. He served in the army, fighting in various campaigns and holding notable positions. He faced disciplinary actions for neglect of duty and scandalous behavior, which led to his exile to his estates. Despite his disgrace, he was elected to the Académie française. Bussy-Rabutin's writings, including his memoirs and correspondence, offer valuable insights into the social and political life of his time, appreciated by literary and historical scholars.

Nicolas Louis Robert was a French soldier and mechanical engineer known for his groundbreaking paper-making invention. In 1799, he patented the first machine for producing continuous paper. However, due to legal and financial disputes, he lost control of his patent, leading to the machine being further developed in England and becoming the basis for modern papermaking as the Fourdrinier machine. Despite his significant contribution to the industry, Robert faced financial struggles later in life and resorted to working as a school teacher before passing away in poverty.

Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissière, was a prominent French soldier and diplomat during the late 16th century. Serving as an ambassador to Queen Elizabeth, he played a crucial role in diplomatic relations between France and England. Castelnau's professional life was marked by his service as a skilled negotiator and his role in various military campaigns. His memoir, covering the years 1559 to 1570, provides valuable insights into the political landscape and key events of his time, showcasing his expertise in both military and diplomatic affairs.

François de Bonne, Duc de Lesdiguières, was a prominent French soldier known for his leadership during the French Wars of Religion. He rose through the ranks to become Constable of France and was one of only six Marshals to achieve the title of Marshal General of France. His strategic prowess and military achievements solidified his reputation as a skilled commander. Lesdiguières played a significant role in shaping the military landscape of France during a tumultuous period in its history.

Tereska Torrès was a French writer recognized for her influential work, Women's Barracks, which became the first "original paperback bestseller" in 1950. Historians in 2008 acknowledged the book as the first pulp fiction publication in America to openly discuss lesbian relationships. Despite their analysis, Torrès expressed disagreement with this interpretation. Her professional life was marked by her contributions to literature, particularly through her pioneering book that challenged societal norms and sparked important discussions about sexuality and relationships.

Matthew II of Montmorency, known as the Great Constable, had a distinguished professional life serving as Marshal of France during the Third Crusade and later as Constable of France. He played significant roles in various military campaigns, including the French conquest of Normandy and the Albigensian Crusade. Matthew's leadership was crucial in important battles such as the siege of Château Gaillard and the Battle of Bouvines. He also demonstrated his tactical skills by capturing enemy banners and securing victories for the French monarchy.

Édouard-Gaston Daniel Deville was a pioneering figure in the field of photogrammetry, credited with perfecting a practical method for creating maps based on photography. Serving as the Surveyor General of Canada and later as Canada's Director General for the Bureau of Surveys, Deville made significant contributions to the mapping of Canada's vast territories. His work in phototopography enabled Canadian surveyors to map an impressive area, equivalent to the size of Ireland, showcasing his enduring impact on the field of cartography.

François de Créquy was a 17th-century French noble and soldier who served in the wars of Louis XIV of France. He had a successful military career, being promoted to Marshal in 1668. Despite his achievements, he was overshadowed by his contemporaries Condé and Turenne. François fell from favor in April 1672 but was reinstated, though he never regained his former prestige. He retired from service in 1684 and passed away in Paris in 1687.

Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon, was a distinguished Marshal of France and a valiant soldier in the Grande Armée during the Napoleonic Wars. He played a crucial role as the commander of the I Corps of the Army of the North at the historic Battle of Waterloo. Drouet was known for his strategic acumen, leadership skills, and unwavering dedication to serving his country on the battlefield. His contributions to the military efforts of France during this turbulent period were widely recognized and respected.

Carlo Filangieri was a Neapolitan soldier and statesman who had a distinguished military career. He served under Napoleon Bonaparte, fighting in various campaigns and displaying bravery and skill. He fought against the Bourbons and Austrians in Naples and Spain, and later played a role in military reforms under Ferdinand II. Filangieri advised on political matters and led military campaigns, including the conquest of Sicily. He was known for his abilities as a soldier, administrator, and advisor, although he changed sides multiple times.

Claude-Victor Perrin, Duke of Belluno, was a prominent French military commander known for his service in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. He demonstrated exceptional leadership skills and strategic prowess on the battlefield, earning him the prestigious title of Marshal of the Empire in 1807, bestowed upon him by Emperor Napoleon I. Victor-Perrin's distinguished career was marked by numerous victories and contributions to the French military, solidifying his reputation as a skilled and respected leader in the army.

Olivier de la Marche was a versatile figure, serving as a courtier, soldier, chronicler, and poet during the declining years of the Duchy of Burgundy. He maintained a close relationship with Charles the Bold and later held the significant role of maître d'hotel to Mary of Burgundy. As an ambassador to France, he witnessed firsthand the territorial disputes involving Flanders between France and the Habsburgs. His most renowned work, published in 1562, consists of his memoirs, offering valuable insights into the political landscape of his time.

Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné was a prominent figure in 16th and 17th-century France, known for his roles as a poet, soldier, propagandist, and chronicler. His epic poem Les Tragiques, published in 1616, is considered his most significant work. He was recognized as the "epic poet of the Protestant cause" during the French Wars of Religion. Despite being forgotten after his death, d'Aubigné was later rediscovered by Romantics who appreciated his contributions to literature and his steadfast support for the Protestant movement in France.

Charles de Blanchefort was a prominent French soldier known for his military prowess during the early 17th century. He rose to prominence as a skilled and strategic leader, earning a reputation for his tactical abilities on the battlefield. Blanchefort's career was marked by his service in various military campaigns, where he demonstrated courage and determination. His leadership skills and dedication to his country made him a respected figure in the French military, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of warfare.

Armand de Gontaut, Baron of Biron, was a distinguished soldier, diplomat, and Marshal of France. He served in various battles during the French Wars of Religion, including the Battle of Dreux and the Battle of Moncontour. As grandmaster of artillery, he commanded efforts to reduce resistant towns and engaged in diplomatic negotiations with key figures. He played a crucial role in supporting different factions, transitioning his loyalties between rulers and aiding in various military campaigns, ultimately meeting his end during a siege while supporting Henri of Navarre.

Pierre de Brézé, also known as Pierre II, was a prominent French soldier and courtier who served kings Charles VII and Louis XI. Throughout his professional life, he demonstrated loyalty and dedication to the French monarchy. Brézé played a significant role in various military campaigns and diplomatic missions, showcasing his strategic prowess and leadership skills. His service to the kings earned him respect and recognition, establishing him as a key figure in the political and military landscape of his time.

Edmond Leboeuf was a distinguished marshal of France who began his career as an artillery officer in the French army. He served in various conflicts including the Algerian War, Crimean War, and the Italian War of 1859. Known for his leadership skills and bravery, he rose through the ranks to become Minister of War and later attained the rank of Marshal of France. Despite being taken prisoner during the Franco-Prussian War, he returned to France and retired after giving evidence in an inquiry into the surrender of Metz.

Louis Antoine Juchereau de St. Denis was a French-Canadian soldier and explorer renowned for his significant contributions to the exploration and development of the Louisiana and Spanish Texas regions. He commanded a garrison at Fort de la Boulaye on the lower Mississippi River and founded Fort St Jean Baptiste de Natchitoches in northern La Louisiane. His leadership and strategic vision played a crucial role in expanding French influence in the region and establishing key outposts that facilitated trade and further exploration.

Armand Louis de Gontaut, also known as Biron, was a prominent French soldier and politician who made significant contributions during the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars. He held important positions, such as being the Grand second warden of Grand Orient de France in 1773. His professional life was marked by his military expertise and political involvement, where he played a crucial role in key historical events of his time.

Charles de Saint-Évremond was a French soldier, hedonist, essayist, and literary critic known for his sharp wit and critical thinking. He lived in exile in England after criticizing French policy, and wrote primarily for his friends rather than for publication. Despite his intentions, some of his works were leaked during his lifetime. He is buried in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey, a testament to his impact on literature and intellectual discourse. His full collection of works was published posthumously in London in 1705.

Louis François de Boufflers was a distinguished French soldier during the reign of Louis XIV of France. He was appointed count of Cagny and later became the Duke of Boufflers and a Marshal of France. Known for his exceptional defensive tactics, he played crucial roles in the sieges of Namur and Lille. Boufflers' leadership skills were evident in his conduct during the Battle of Malplaquet. Throughout his professional life, he demonstrated strategic acumen and bravery in military engagements, earning him a reputation as a skilled and respected commander.

Ernest Psichari was a French soldier, author, and religious thinker who served in the Troupes coloniales and saw action in the French Congo and Mauritania. He wrote several popular militaristic autobiographical works that appealed to French nationalists. Psichari converted to Catholicism in 1913 and considered becoming a priest but ultimately chose to serve his church in the army. He tragically lost his life in battle during World War I while fighting in the defence of Belgium at Rossignol during the Battle of the Frontiers.

Jean Charles, Chevalier de Folard was a professional soldier hailing from Avignon, France. He was known for his expertise as a military theorist, advocating for the use of infantry columns over traditional linear formations. Despite facing skepticism and obscurity during his lifetime, his ideas continued to have a lasting impact on the ongoing discussions and debates surrounding military tactics. Folard's influence in challenging prevailing strategies in warfare was significant and contributed to the evolution of military thought during his era.