Famous Greek Artists & Painters

El Greco, born in modern Crete, trained in Post-Byzantine art before traveling to Venice and Rome to enrich his style with elements of Mannerism and Venetian Renaissance. Settling in Toledo, Spain, he received major commissions and created his most famous works, known for their elongated figures and dramatic style. Initially misunderstood, his art later gained recognition in the 20th century, influencing movements like Expressionism and Cubism. El Greco is considered an artist without allegiance to any particular school, blending Byzantine and Western painting traditions in his distinctive works.

Phidias, an Ancient Greek sculptor, painter, and architect, was active in the 5th century BC. He is renowned for creating the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as the statues of Athena on the Athenian Acropolis, including the Athena Parthenos and the Athena Promachos. Phidias is considered a key figure in Classical Greek sculptural design and is widely regarded as one of the greatest ancient Greek sculptors by critics and historians.

Lysippos was a renowned Greek sculptor of the 4th century BC, considered one of the top three sculptors of the Classical Greek era alongside Scopas and Praxiteles. He played a significant role in transitioning the art world into the Hellenistic period. His professional life was marked by the challenge of identifying his unique style due to the abundance of replicas of his work circulating in the market. Lysippos operated a large workshop with numerous disciples, and his influence extended beyond his immediate circle into the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Praxiteles was a renowned ancient Greek sculptor known for his innovative and graceful works during the 4th century BC. He primarily focused on human figures and deities such as Apollo, Hermes, and Aphrodite, avoiding more traditional gods like Zeus. Praxiteles was associated with the use of Parian marble and possibly invented the S-curve in sculpture. His works, including the famous Aphrodite of Cnidus and Hermes and the Infant Dionysus, showcased his skill in capturing beauty, gracefulness, and charm.

Apelles of Kos was a celebrated painter of ancient Greece, highly regarded by Pliny the Elder as superior to his contemporaries. Little is known about his early life, but his talent earned him recognition during the 4th century BC. He was praised for his exceptional skill in portraiture, with notable works including a portrait of Alexander the Great. Apelles' reputation as a master artist was solidified by his innovative techniques and attention to detail, setting him apart from his predecessors and successors.

Polykleitos was an ancient Greek sculptor active in the 5th century BCE, renowned alongside Pheidias, Myron, and Praxiteles as one of the most significant sculptors of classical antiquity. His work was highly regarded, and he was ranked between Pheidias and Myron in the Xenocratic catalogue. Polykleitos is best known for his treatise, the Canon of Polykleitos, which established mathematical principles for idealized male body proportions. While none of his original sculptures survive, many Roman marble works are believed to be later copies of his renowned masterpieces.

Myron of Eleutherae was an Athenian sculptor from the mid-5th century BC. He was born in Eleutherae on the borders of Boeotia and Attica. Ageladas of Argos, according to Pliny the Elder, was his teacher. Although none of his original sculptures have survived, many believed to be later copies in marble, mostly Roman, exist. Myron's professional life was characterized by his significant contributions to ancient Greek sculpture, particularly in the depiction of human anatomy and movement.

Exekias was an ancient Greek vase painter and potter active in Athens between roughly 545 BC and 530 BC. He specialized in the black-figure technique, painting scenes using clay slip that fired to black with details created through incision. Regarded as an artistic visionary, Exekias was known for his masterful use of incision and psychologically sensitive compositions. He influenced other notable vase painters such as the Andokides painter and the Lysippides Painter, who were thought to have been his students.

Leochares, a renowned 4th-century BC Greek sculptor, left a lasting legacy with his iconic marble statue, Apollo Belvedere. His craftsmanship extended to the Tomb of Mausolos in Halicarnassus, where his skill was highly sought after. Commissioned by King Philip of Macedon, Leochares crafted statues of the royal Macedonian family using precious materials like gold and ivory. His work exemplified exquisite artistry and attention to detail, solidifying his reputation as a master sculptor of his time, celebrated for his contributions to ancient Greek art.

Zeuxis, a Greek artist from Heraclea, was renowned for his exceptional talent in creating realistic images during the late 5th and early 4th centuries BCE. Though none of his artworks have survived, his artistic prowess is well-documented in historical and literary accounts. Notable anecdotes from Pliny the Elder, Xenophon, and Aristotle shed light on Zeuxis' exceptional abilities. He was part of the Ionian School of painting, alongside Timanthes and Parrhasius, and was involved in a famous competition with Parrhasius to showcase their skills in creating lifelike illusions.

Chares of Lindos was a renowned Greek sculptor known for his masterpiece, the Colossus of Rhodes, a colossal bronze statue of the sun god Helios. He trained under the famed sculptor Lysippos and was celebrated for his work commemorating Rhodes' victory over the Macedonians. Chares's reputation soared with the creation of the Colossus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, although it met its demise in an earthquake. Additionally, he is credited with a colossal head dedicated in Rome. His legacy endures through his monumental sculptures and contributions to ancient art.

Polygnotus was an esteemed ancient Greek painter active in the mid-5th century BC. Renowned for his innovative artistic techniques and mastery of perspective, he was celebrated for his large-scale murals and frescoes. His works often depicted mythological scenes and historical events, showcasing a deep understanding of Greek culture and storytelling. Polygnotus was highly sought after for his ability to bring life and emotion to his paintings, earning him a lasting legacy as one of the most influential painters of his time.

Scopas was an esteemed ancient Greek sculptor and architect known for his exceptional craftsmanship during the 4th century BCE. His works, such as the statue of Meleager, the copper statue of Aphrodite, and the head of goddess Hygieia, showcased his mastery in capturing intricate details and conveying emotion through his sculptures. Scopas' artistic abilities garnered him widespread recognition and solidified his reputation as a prominent figure in the world of ancient Greek art and architecture.

Parrhasius, a renowned ancient Greek painter, originally hailing from Ephesus before establishing himself in Athens, was celebrated for his distinctive outline drawing technique. His mastery lay in skillfully capturing emotions through his work on wood and parchment. Parrhasius gained notable recognition through his artistic rivalry with Zeuxis, a fellow painter, as documented in Pliny's Naturalis Historia. His professional legacy is defined by his innovative approach to portraying emotions and his enduring influence on the art world of his time.

Euphronios was an influential ancient Greek vase painter and potter who was active in Athens during the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC. He was part of the "Pioneer Group," a collective of vase painters pivotal in the shift from black-figure to red-figure pottery. Renowned for his mastery of the red-figure technique, Euphronios played a significant role in the transition from Late Archaic to Early Classical art. Notably, he was among the first artists in history to sign his work, solidifying his legacy in the art world.

Constantine Andreou was a highly acclaimed Brazilian born Greek painter and sculptor known for his exceptional talent and creativity. With a successful career spanning six decades, Andreou made a significant impact on the international art scene of the 20th century. He was revered as an eminent figure in the art world, garnering praise for his innovative approach and unique artistic vision. Throughout his professional life, Andreou's work resonated with audiences worldwide, solidifying his legacy as a masterful artist of his time.

Agesander of Rhodes was a prominent Greek sculptor known for his work in the late Hellenistic "baroque" style during the first centuries BC and AD. He, possibly along with others sharing his name, created significant pieces such as the renowned groups of Laocoön and His Sons in the Vatican Museums. Agesander's craftsmanship can also be seen in sculptures discovered at Sperlonga, where his skill and artistry are evident in the intricate details and masterful execution of his works.

Niobid Painter was a renowned Athenian vase painter known for his mastery of the red-figure style and signature flower-shaped vases. His professional career centered around creating exquisite works of art, with his most famous piece being the Niobid Krater depicting the Niobids' tragic fate at the hands of Apollo and Artemis. This iconic artwork is currently showcased at the Louvre, highlighting Niobid Painter's significant contribution to ancient Greek pottery and his lasting impact on the art world through his distinctive style and storytelling abilities.

Protogenes, an Ancient Greek painter, was a contemporary of Apelles of Kos. While none of his works remain, historical records indicate he primarily worked in Rhodes. He devoted 7 years to painting the masterpiece Ialysus and continued to create art, such as the painting Satyr, even during the perilous circumstances of the siege of Rhodes by Demetrius I. His dedication to his craft and ability to persevere in the face of adversity showcases his commitment to his profession as a painter.

Berlin Painter was a renowned vase painter during the Late Archaic Period, celebrated for his iconic Berlin amphora depicting Olympian god Hermes and a satyr. Trained by a member of the Pioneer Group known for red-figure painting, he developed a signature style featuring large figures devoid of pattern bands. His work exemplified exceptional skill and artistry, solidifying his reputation as one of the finest in his field. Berlin Painter's contributions to ancient Greek art continue to be admired and studied for their technical precision and innovative design.

Kresilas, a Greek sculptor in the Classical period, was trained in Argos and later worked in Athens during the Peloponnesian War. He was influenced by the idealistic portraiture of Myron. Kresilas is recognized for his masterpiece, the statue of Pericles wearing a Corinthian helmet. His work showcased a blend of realism and idealism, emphasizing intricate details and lifelike features. This unique artistic approach contributed to his reputation as a skilled sculptor during his time, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

Brygos Painter, a renowned red-figure vase artist of the Late Archaic Period, gained fame for his exceptional craftsmanship. He is also recognized as the Brygos Potter due to the ambiguity in the signatures on his creations. Working in ancient Greece, his exquisite cups and vases showcased remarkable artistry and attention to detail. The Brygos Cup, a masterpiece attributed to him, is a significant artifact now housed at the Louvre. Brygos Painter's legacy endures through his contributions to the art world during his professional career.

Alexandros of Antioch was a Greek sculptor of the Hellenistic age, known for his work as a wandering artist who worked on commission. He was a winner in contests for composing and singing in ancient Greece. Alexandros is believed to have sculpted the famous Venus de Milo statue and a statue of Alexander the Great. His professional life is marked by his notable works displayed at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, and his skill in creating sculptures that have stood the test of time.

Micon the Younger of Athens was an accomplished ancient Greek painter and sculptor during the 5th century BC. He collaborated closely with Polygnotus of Thasos on various projects, including adorning the Stoa poikile in Athens with stunning paintings depicting the Battle of Marathon and other significant battles. Micon's artistic talents were also showcased in the Anakeion at Athens. His professional life was marked by a dedication to creating intricate and memorable artworks that left a lasting impression on the ancient Greek artistic scene.

The Amasis Painter was an ancient Greek vase painter active in Athens during the 6th century BC. Specializing in the black-figure technique, he gained recognition for his exceptional skill and artistry. He is known for the signature of the potter Amasis found on twelve works painted by his hand. A total of 132 vases have been attributed to him, showcasing his prolific output and influence in the field of ancient Greek pottery. His professional life exemplifies a dedication to craft and a lasting impact on the art world.

Alcamenes was an ancient Greek sculptor renowned for his delicate and finely finished works during the 5th century BC. He was a contemporary of Phidias and known for sculptures like Hephaestus and Aphrodite of the Gardens. Although attributed with works such as a pediment at the temple of Zeus at Olympia and a statue of Ares at the Athenian agora, some identifications remain uncertain. His involvement in the sculptural decoration of the Parthenon suggests his skill and influence, showcasing him as a progressive and original artist in Athens.

Butades, also known as Dibutades, was an ancient Greek clay artist credited as the first clay modeler. As a skilled clay tile maker, he honed his craft by creating intricate designs. His innovative approach to sculpting led to the development of clay modeling techniques. Butades gained recognition for his ability to transform two-dimensional outlines into three-dimensional clay figures, showcasing his artistic vision and technical expertise. His legacy as a pioneer in clay modeling continues to inspire artists and craftsmen to this day.

Greek painter Douris was highly regarded for his proficiency in red- and black-figure vase painting. Known for his dual roles as both potter and painter, he left his mark with distinctive signatures on numerous vessels. Douris achieved recognition for his notable work, such as the renowned vessel "Pieta of Memnon," showcasing scenes from the Trojan War. His artistic legacy encompasses a significant contribution to the Greek artistic scene, solidifying his reputation as a skilled and versatile artist in the realm of ancient pottery and painting.

Kritios was an Athenian sculptor known for creating the renowned marble statue, Kritios Boy, which introduced the contrapposto technique in Classical Antiquity. Trained under Antenor, he also produced a copy of the Tyrannicides, originally crafted by his mentor but looted by the Persians during the Greco-Persian Wars. Kritios' work showcased his mastery of sculpting, particularly in the realm of ancient Greek art, and solidified his reputation as a skilled artist within the artistic community of ancient Athens.

The Achilles Painter was a prominent vase-painter active in the late 5th century BC, specializing in red-figure and white-ground lekythoi. With over 200 attributed vases, he was a late pupil of the Berlin Painter and influenced many notable artists. The Phiale Painter was his prominent student, taking over the Berlin Painter's workshop. Several other recognized painters, including the Westreenen Painter and the Persephone Painter, passed through his workshop. Known for his depictions of Achilles and other mythological scenes, the Achilles Painter played a significant role in the artistic community of his time.

Antenor was an esteemed Athenian sculptor known for creating the joint statues of the tyrannicides Harmodius and Aristogeiton, commissioned by the Athenians. These statues were later taken to Susa by Xerxes I of Persia during the Greco-Persian Wars. Additionally, Antenor's work included a set of female figures in an archaic style displayed on the acropolis. While some sources attribute the statues of Harmodius and Aristogeiton to the son of Euphranor, Antenor's contribution to ancient Greek sculpture remains significant and well-documented.

Euphranor, a Greek painter and sculptor from Corinth, is renowned for masterpieces like "Twelve Gods" at Stoa Basileios. His artistic prowess is highlighted in Roman author Pliny's mentions of his representations of "Theseus" and "Odysseus." Euphranor's contemporaries included esteemed artists like Praxiteles and Antorides, reflecting his standing within the artistic community of his time. His innovative works continue to be celebrated for their skillful execution and artistic vision, solidifying Euphranor's legacy as a prominent figure in ancient Greek art history.

Cephisodotus the Elder, a renowned Greek sculptor, is celebrated for his masterpiece sculpture of Eirene (Peace) cradling infant Plutus (Wealth). He is also credited as the father of the esteemed Attic sculptor Praxiteles of Athens. His prolific career saw many of his statues adorning the ancient city of Megalopolis, now known as Megalopoli. Cephisodotus' influence in the art world of ancient Greece was significant, leaving a lasting legacy through his exceptional sculptures that continue to be admired and studied to this day.

Kleophrades Painter was a renowned Greek vase painter during the late Archaic period. He collaborated closely with the Pioneer Group, producing exceptional works in both red- and black-figure pottery techniques. His artistic talent is evident in iconic pieces like the Munich amphora portraying Dionysus, Maenads, and Satyrs. Kleophrades Painter's craftsmanship and creativity have solidified his legacy as one of the most significant artists of his time, leaving a lasting impact on the world of ancient Greek art.

Athenian vase painter Euthymides was a pioneer in the use of the red-figure style, known for his minimalist technique and depiction of human movement. As both a painter and potter, he was considered a rival of Euphronius, another renowned artist of his time. Euthymides' professional career was marked by his innovative approach to vase painting, culminating in his most famous work, the amphora known as "The Revelers Vase." His contributions to ancient Greek art have left a lasting impact on the field of pottery and painting.

Kleitias, an Athenian black-figure style vase painter and potter, is renowned for his contributions to the iconic krater known as the François Vase. His artistic legacy is preserved through this masterpiece discovered in an Etruscan tomb and now exhibited at Florence's Museo Archeologico. Kleitias is also recognized for his collaboration with the ancient Greek potter Ergotimos. His distinct style and skill in pottery painting have left a lasting impact on the art world, showcasing his talent and expertise in ancient Greek craftsmanship.

The professional life of Meidias Painter was marked by his distinctive signature style known for its florid and mannerist elements. He gained recognition for his work on a large hydria, a water vessel depicting various scenes, including the rape of the daughters of Leucippus by Castor and Pollux. This masterpiece, bearing his name, is prominently displayed at the British Museum. Meidias Painter's artistry and skill in pottery painting have solidified his place as a renowned figure in ancient Greek vase painting, leaving a lasting legacy in the art world.

Nicomachus of Thebes, an Ancient Greek artist, was mentored by his father Aristides, also a painter. He gained recognition for his numerous masterpieces, some of which were transported to Rome. Noted by Pliny, Nicomachus was renowned for his distinct use of four colors in his artwork. One of his most famous works, "Rape of Proserpina," stands out as a celebrated piece in his portfolio. His professional life was marked by artistic excellence and the dissemination of his paintings beyond his place of origin.

Ageladas, a Greek sculptor, is renowned for mentoring famous sculptors Phidias, Myron, and Polykleitos. His professional life is shrouded in debate, with some scholars questioning the timelines that suggest he mentored these great artists. There are even suggestions that there might have been two sculptors named Ageladas, further complicating the understanding of his legacy. Regardless of these uncertainties, Ageladas remains a significant figure in the history of Greek sculpture, with his influence felt through the works of his esteemed protégés.

Demetrios of Alopeka, a renowned Greek sculptor, gained fame for his lifelike statues, notably the portrait of Corinthian general Pellichus. His artistic endeavors also include a striking head of the priestess Lysimache of Athena, currently housed at the British Museum. While many other works are linked to him, like the head of Lysimache, these attributions lack concrete proof. Demetrios' legacy is defined by his realistic sculptures and enduring contributions to the art world, showcasing his talent and skill in creating intricate and authentic portrayals.

Cimon of Cleonae, an Ancient Greek painter, revolutionized art with his innovative techniques. Known for introducing three-quarter views, he skillfully depicted garment folds, facial expressions, and diverse perspectives. His portraits were remarkably lifelike and easily recognizable, transcending the need for naming. Cimon's mastery in portraying intricate details, such as wrinkles and varied gazes, set him apart as a pioneering artist of his time. His work reflected a deep understanding of human anatomy and a keen eye for capturing the essence of his subjects with unparalleled realism.

Damophon, an Ancient Greek sculptor from Messene, was renowned for creating acroliths, statues crafted from a blend of materials. Notably, he restored Phidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia following earthquake damage. His artistic contributions extended beyond Messene to regions like Kynthos and Leucas, solidifying his prominence in the Peloponnese. Through his skilled craftsmanship and restoration work, Damophon left a lasting legacy in the ancient world, showcasing his talent and expertise in sculpting and preserving significant artistic masterpieces.

Paeonius of Mende was a skilled sculptor from ancient Greece known for creating the famous Nike of Paeonius statue around 420 BC. He skillfully combined Ionian and Doric traditions in his work, showcasing a blend of styles. Paeonius was also a successful competitor in a temple construction competition, showcasing his talent and innovation. His careful inscription on the Nike monument provides valuable insights into Greek artistic and dedicatory practices, solidifying his place in history as a talented and influential artist.

Marsyas Painter was a prominent figure in ancient Greek pottery art, specializing in the red-figure technique. He earned his name from a notable work depicting the satyr Marsyas, currently located in St. Petersburg. Renowned for his mastery of the Kerch style, his artistic style was characterized by intricate polychrome effects and elegant, slender forms. His skillful craftsmanship and unique artistic vision solidified his reputation as one of the most talented red-figure vase painters of his time, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of Greek art.

Greek sculptor Agoracritus, originating from Paros, was greatly influenced by his mentor Phidias. Despite having only 4 works documented by authors like Pliny, Agoracritus is renowned for his pursuit of perfection in sculpting. His notable creations include the revered statues of Zeus and Nemesis. Through his skill and dedication, Agoracritus left a lasting legacy in the world of sculpture, earning respect and admiration for his artistic achievements.

Bathycles of Magnesia was an esteemed ancient Greek sculptor known for his exceptional craftsmanship. His professional legacy is primarily associated with a remarkable marble throne or altar created for Apollo at Amyclae, commissioned by the Spartans. This work showcased his profound mythological insight and artistic skill. Despite this notable achievement, no other artworks attributed to Bathycles have been discovered. His reputation throughout history remains largely tied to this singular masterpiece, highlighting his talent and expertise in the realm of ancient Greek sculpture.

Apollonius of Tralles was a renowned sculptor known for creating the iconic marble masterpiece, the Farnese Bull, in collaboration with his brother Tauriscus. He gained recognition for his exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail in sculpting the largest single sculpture from antiquity. His professional career was marked by his ability to work with large marble pieces, as showcased in the Farnese Bull, which was carved from a single block of marble in Rhodes and later acquired by the Roman politician Asinius Pollio, solidifying Apollonius's legacy in the art world.

Agasias, son of Menophilus, was a renowned Greek sculptor from Ephesus. He is notably recognized for his masterpiece, the Borghese Warrior (or Borghese Gladiator), depicting a foot warrior in combat with a mounted warrior. His exceptional skill in sculpting brought him lasting fame and admiration in the art world. Agasias' works exemplified intricate detail and realistic portrayal of human figures, showcasing his mastery of sculpting techniques. His contributions to the art of sculpture have left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and captivate audiences.

Archermus, a renowned Greek sculptor from Chios, is credited with pioneering the depiction of Nike (Victory) and Eros (Love) with wings in his work. He specialized in sculpting women in drapes and often collaborated with his father, sculptor Micciades. Archermus' artistic legacy also extended to his daughters, Bupalus and Athenis, who became accomplished marble sculptors themselves. His innovative approach to incorporating wings in his sculptures and his collaborative work with family members solidified his reputation as a skilled and influential figure in the world of ancient Greek art.

Apollonius of Athens, also known as Apollonius of Naucratis, was a prominent Greek sophist and rhetorician in the late 2nd century. He held the position of a rhetoric teacher in Athens before being appointed to the prestigious chair of rhetoric by Emperor Septimius Severus. In addition to his teaching duties, Apollonius served as a skilled statesman and diplomat, holding various high-ranking governmental positions. He gained recognition for his exceptional skills in political oratory and public speaking, becoming renowned for his eloquent declamations.

Eutychides, an Ancient Greek sculptor from Sicyon in Corinthia, was active in the early 3rd century BC. Trained under the renowned sculptor Lysippus, Eutychides is best known for his masterpiece, the statue of the Tyche of Antioch, symbolizing the newly founded city of Antioch. His work influenced numerous city statues across Asia, showcasing his lasting impact on art. Additionally, Eutychides created sculptures in Sparta at the request of King Areus, demonstrating his versatility and skill in portraying various subjects such as rivers and mythical figures.