Famous Greek Political Leaders

Muhammad Ali of Egypt was an Albanian governor and military commander who ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1848. He modernized the country through military, economic, and cultural reforms. He successfully recaptured Arabian territories, conquered Sudan, and attempted to suppress the Greek rebellion. He waged wars against the Ottoman Empire, capturing Syria and threatening Constantinople. Despite facing European interventions, he accepted peace in 1842, securing hereditary rule over Egypt and Sudan for his descendants until the revolution of 1952 established the Republic of Egypt.

Eleftherios Venizelos was a Cretan Greek statesman known for his leadership in the Greek national liberation movement. As prime minister for over 12 years, he implemented liberal-democratic policies and spearheaded the modernization of Greek society through constitutional and economic reforms. Venizelos played a crucial role in expanding Greece's territory and population through diplomatic efforts, notably during the Balkan Wars and World War I. Despite facing internal conflicts, he continued to advocate for Greek interests on the international stage, securing territorial concessions and representing Greece in key negotiations.

Count Ioannis Antonios Kapodistrias, also known as John Capodistrias, was a Greek statesman and diplomat renowned for his contributions to European politics in the 19th century. Beginning his career as a minister in the Septinsular Republic, he later served as the foreign minister of the Russian Empire. He played a crucial role in supporting the Greek War of Independence and was elected as the first head of state of independent Greece. Kapodistrias is celebrated as the founder of the modern Greek state and the architect of Greek independence.

Georgios Papandreou was a prominent Greek politician who had a long and distinguished career spanning over five decades. He served as prime minister of Greece for three terms and also held the position of deputy prime minister. Throughout his career, he was a cabinet minister multiple times and was involved in various governments. Papandreou's political legacy includes being the founder of the Papandreou political dynasty, leaving a lasting impact on Greek politics through his leadership and contributions.

Cleisthenes was an ancient Athenian lawgiver known for reforming the constitution of Athens and establishing democracy in 508 BC. He played a crucial role in increasing the power of the Athenian citizens' assembly and reducing the influence of the nobility in politics. Cleisthenes' reforms led to the establishment of equal rights for all citizens through isonomic institutions and the introduction of ostracism as a form of punishment. His professional life was characterized by his dedication to democratic principles and his efforts to empower the Athenian people.

Nikolaos G. Michaloliakos is a Greek politician and convicted criminal who founded and led the far-right party Golden Dawn. He was found guilty in October 2020 by the Athens Appeals Court, along with 67 other Golden Dawn leaders, of leading a criminal organization. Throughout his professional life, Michaloliakos was known for his involvement in far-right politics, advocating for nationalist and extremist views. His leadership of Golden Dawn brought him into the spotlight, ultimately resulting in his conviction for criminal activities.

Antonis Samaras is a Greek politician who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Greece from 2012 to 2015. He was a member of the New Democracy party, serving as its president from 2009 to 2015. Samaras held various ministerial positions such as Minister of Finance in 1989, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989 to 1992, and Minister of Culture in 2009. Despite a controversial incident in 1993, he rejoined the party in 2004 and became its leader in 2009.

Georgios Papadopoulos was a Greek military officer who rose to the rank of colonel in the Hellenic Army. In 1967, he led a coup d'etat in Greece, establishing a military junta that lasted until 1974. During his time in power, he assumed dictatorial powers and implemented an authoritarian, anti-communist, and ultranationalist regime. He abolished the Greek monarchy and established a republic, with himself as president. After being overthrown in 1973, he was tried for his part in the crimes of the junta and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Lysimachus was a distinguished Thessalian officer who succeeded Alexander the Great. In 306 BC, he ascended to power as king over Thrace, Asia Minor, and Macedon. Known for his military expertise, Lysimachus played a significant role in the wars that followed Alexander's death, consolidating his rule over vast territories. He was a skilled tactician and leader, earning a reputation for decisiveness and strength in battle. Lysimachus' professional life was marked by his strategic prowess and his ability to navigate the complex political landscape of the time.

Alcibiades was an Athenian statesman and general who played a significant role in the Peloponnesian War. He served as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician, demonstrating his prowess in various roles. Alcibiades changed political allegiances multiple times, showcasing his adaptability and strategic thinking. His actions influenced major campaigns and events during the war, from advocating for aggressive foreign policies to orchestrating Athenian victories. Despite his valuable military and political talents, Alcibiades' tendency to make powerful enemies led to his frequent exiles and eventual decline in political relevance.

Miltiades was a prominent Greek Athenian citizen recognized for his pivotal involvement in the Battle of Marathon. He displayed strategic leadership and military prowess during this significant battle. Following his success at Marathon, Miltiades faced challenges that led to his downfall. Despite this, his legacy endured due to his contributions to Athenian history and his son's later prominence as an influential statesman.

Alexandros Papagos was a distinguished Greek army officer who rose to the rank of Field Marshal, leading the Hellenic Army during World War II and the Greek Civil War. After his military career, he became the Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. Papagos then transitioned into politics, founding the nationalist Greek Rally party and serving as Prime Minister. During his tenure, Greece joined NATO, allowed U.S. military bases on its territory, and developed a strong anti-communist security apparatus. His leadership also coincided with the Greek economic miracle and tensions with Britain and Turkey over the Cyprus issue.

Aristides, also known as "the Just," was an ancient Athenian statesman renowned for his generalship during the Persian War at the onset of Athens' Classical period. Regarded as the most honorable man in Athens by Herodotus, he garnered respect and admiration from his contemporaries and future generations. His professional life was marked by his dedication to justice and integrity, as evidenced by his nickname and the praise he received in Plato's Socratic dialogues. Aristides' leadership and moral character left a lasting legacy in Athenian history.

Cimon was an Athenian general and politician known for his military leadership and strategic acumen. He rose to prominence for his bravery in the Battle of Salamis during the Second Persian invasion of Greece. He played a key role in the Delian League against Persia and led successful military campaigns in Asia Minor. Cimon was involved in suppressing rebellions and advocating for Athenian interests. Despite facing political setbacks and temporary exile, he continued to serve Athens until his death while commanding a fleet during the siege of Kition.

Alexis Tsipras is a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2015 to 2019. A left-wing figure, he was the leader of the Greek political party Syriza from 2008 to 2023. Tsipras's tenure in office was marked by intense austerity policies, particularly during the third EU bailout to Greece. He played a significant role in negotiations related to the Greek government-debt crisis, initiated a Greek bailout referendum, responded to the European migrant crisis, and signed the Prespa agreement.

Agesilaus II was king of Sparta from around 400 to 360 BC, playing a key role in Spartan hegemony post-Peloponnesian War. Despite his bravery in battle, Agesilaus struggled diplomatically against Thebes, leading to Sparta's decline after the defeat at Leuctra. His reign is well-documented in Xenophon's writings, highlighting both positive and negative aspects of his rule. Other historical accounts, such as the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia and Plutarch's Parallel Lives, offer differing perspectives on Agesilaus' leadership and legacy.

Kyriakos Mitsotakis is a Greek politician who has served as Prime Minister of Greece since July 2019, with a brief interruption in May-June 2023. He has been the president of the New Democracy party since 2016. Mitsotakis has held various roles including Leader of the Opposition and Minister of Administrative Reform. He has been praised for economic reforms, digital transformation, and advancing LGBT rights, but criticized for handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, migration, corruption, and freedom of the press. His term was impacted by various events, including the wiretapping scandal and natural disasters.

Herodes Atticus, an Athenian rhetorician and Roman senator, was a prominent figure during the Antonine Period. He was known for his philanthropy and commissioning of public works in Athens. A skilled civil engineer, he designed and constructed water-supply systems, with the Nymphaeum at Olympia being one of his notable projects. He was a respected teacher of rhetoric and philosophy, counting Roman emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus among his students. Described as a patron of the arts and letters, he held various important posts and was a friend to emperors.

Prokopios Pavlopoulos is a Greek retired politician who served as the president of Greece from 2015 to 2020. A member of New Democracy, he previously held the position of Minister of the Interior from 2004 to 2009. Pavlopoulos' political career was marked by his dedication to public service and his contributions to the governance of Greece. He was succeeded by Katerina Sakellaropoulou on 13 March 2020, who made history by becoming the first woman to serve as President of Greece.

Katerina Sakellaropoulou is a Greek judge who has served as the president of Greece since March 2020. Prior to her presidency, she held the position of president of the Council of State, the highest administrative court in Greece. Sakellaropoulou made history as the country's first female president when she was elected by the Hellenic Parliament in January 2020. Her professional career has been marked by a strong commitment to upholding the rule of law and serving the Greek judicial system with distinction.

Critias was an ancient Athenian poet, philosopher, and political leader. He studied under Socrates and gained recognition as a writer. Critias rose to power as the leader of the Thirty Tyrants following the Peloponnesian War. During his brief rule, he exerted influence over Athens and implemented controversial policies. Despite his literary accomplishments, Critias is often remembered for his involvement in the oppressive regime of the Thirty Tyrants. His professional life was marked by a combination of intellectual pursuits and political ambition.

Alexandros Mavrokordatos was a prominent Greek statesman, diplomat, and politician known for his significant contributions to the Greek War of Independence and the establishment of modern Greece. He served as a key figure in the provisional government and played a crucial role in negotiating with foreign powers to support the Greek cause. Mavrokordatos also held various high-ranking positions in the Greek government, demonstrating his leadership and diplomatic skills in promoting Greek interests on the international stage.

Ephialtes was an influential Athenian politician known for leading the democratic movement in the late 460s BC. He implemented reforms that weakened the conservative Areopagus and paved the way for radical democracy in Athens. His reforms included reducing property qualifications for public office, redefining citizenship, and giving greater control over office holders and judicial functions. Despite his significant contributions, Ephialtes was assassinated in 461 BC, likely by resentful oligarchs, leading to his deputy Pericles assuming leadership of Athens.

Ioannis Metaxas was a Greek military officer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1936 until his death in 1941. He rose through the ranks of the Hellenic Army, participating in various wars. Despite initial political setbacks, he was appointed Prime Minister in 1936 and established an authoritarian regime with King George II's support. Metaxas rejected an Italian ultimatum, aligning Greece with the Allies in World War II. His rule, characterized as Metaxism, has been likened to fascist regimes.

Yanis Varoufakis is a Greek economist and politician who has been actively involved in European politics. He served as Greece's Minister of Finance during the government-debt crisis and was a member of Syriza. Varoufakis co-founded the left-wing pan-European political party, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25), and has held the position of Secretary-General since 2018. He has also been elected as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament, representing different constituencies at various times, and has continued to play a role in shaping economic policies and advocating for democratic reforms.

Manolis Glezos was a Greek left-wing politician, journalist, author, and folk hero known for his daring actions during World War II resistance, including removing the Flag of Nazi Germany from the Acropolis. Despite facing death sentences and imprisonment for his activism, he remained dedicated to his left-wing political beliefs. Glezos later became a prominent figure in Greek politics, serving in the Greek Parliament for various left-wing parties and as a Member of the European Parliament for Syriza. As an award-winning journalist, he was the head-editor for popular left-wing newspapers and authored six books.

Andreas Papandreou was a Greek economist and politician who founded and led the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Serving as prime minister of Greece for three terms, he implemented significant reforms, such as recognizing leftist resistance groups, establishing the National Health System and Supreme Council for Personnel Selection, passing worker-friendly laws, and expanding local government power. Despite economic challenges including high inflation and budget deficits, Papandreou's tenure saw increased political and social participation, shaping Greek history with his socialist program and mass-based party organization.

Pelopidas was a prominent Theban statesman and military leader who played a crucial role in the establishment of Theban hegemony during the mid-fourth century BC in Greece. Known for his strategic acumen and leadership skills, Pelopidas successfully led Theban forces in various military campaigns and diplomatic endeavors, contributing significantly to the rise of Thebes as a dominant power in the region. His influence and achievements in politics and warfare solidified his reputation as one of the most important figures in ancient Greek history.

Konstantinos Stephanopoulos was a Greek conservative politician who served as the president of Greece for two consecutive terms from 1995 to 2005. He had a long and distinguished career in politics, holding various positions within the Greek government before assuming the presidency. Stephanopoulos was known for his integrity, diplomacy, and commitment to democratic principles. During his presidency, he played a crucial role in promoting stability and unity within Greece, as well as strengthening the country's international relations.

Philopoemen was a renowned Greek general and statesman who held the position of Achaean strategos eight times starting in 209 BC. Through his strategic leadership, he played a pivotal role in transforming the Achaean League into a dominant military force in Greece. His military prowess and political acumen earned him popularity and respect among his peers. Philopoemen's contributions to the Achaean League's military strength and political influence solidified his reputation as a skilled and influential figure in ancient Greek history.

Phocion, an Athenian military general and statesman, was a successful politician known for his leadership skills. He was a prominent figure in Plutarch's "Parallel Lives" and served as a respected "strategos" for a record 45 terms. Throughout his 84-year life, Phocion held key Athenian offices, demonstrating his strategic prowess and enduring influence in the political landscape. His remarkable tenure as a leader highlights his dedication to public service and his ability to navigate the complexities of governance with skill and integrity.

Theramenes was an Athenian military leader and statesman during the Peloponnesian War. He played key roles in the oligarchic governments of Athens, including the Thirty Tyrants. As a moderate oligarch, he navigated between democrats and extremist oligarchs. Successful in broadening oligarchic rule in 411 BC, he faced challenges in 404 BC and was ultimately executed by extremists he opposed. Known for his political maneuvering and attempts to establish balanced governance, Theramenes left a complex legacy in Athenian history.

Aristagoras of Miletus was a tyrant who played a significant role in the Ionian Revolt against the Persian Achaemenid Empire. He instigated the rebellion in collaboration with his father-in-law, Histiaeus, but failed to gain full support from mainland Greek states. The Persians retaliated by sacking rebel cities, including Miletus. Aristagoras led a failed colonization expedition to Thrace and was labeled a coward by Herodotus for his actions. His actions ultimately contributed to the first Persian invasion of mainland Greece in 492 BC.

George Papandreou is an American-born Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2009 to 2011. He held various ministerial positions, including Minister for National Education and Religious Affairs and Minister for Foreign Affairs. Papandreou was the leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) party and served as President of the Socialist International. He later founded the Movement of Democratic Socialists and joined the Democratic Alignment, which eventually became the Movement for Change. Papandreou returned to Parliament as an MP representing the region of Achaea.

Konstantinos G. Karamanlis was a prominent Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece and President of the Third Hellenic Republic. Known for his long and influential career in politics, he implemented significant economic reforms, including rapid industrialization and infrastructure development. He played a key role in Greece's transition to democracy after a period of military dictatorship, founding the New Democracy party that won elections and oversaw the country's entry into the European Economic Community. Karamanlis was a respected figure in Greek politics until his retirement in 1995.

Ivan Ignatyevich Savvidi is a prominent Russian-Greek businessman and former member of the Russian Parliament. Known as one of the wealthiest individuals in Russia, Savvidis has been identified by some media sources as an oligarch. He is believed to have close ties to President Vladimir Putin. Savvidis's professional career has been marked by his significant business ventures and his involvement in Russian politics, making him a notable figure in both the business and political spheres.

Aeschines was a prominent Greek statesman and renowned orator who was active during the 4th century BC. He was one of the ten Attic orators, known for his persuasive speaking abilities and political influence. Aeschines played a significant role in Athenian politics, engaging in public debates and speeches on various issues. He was involved in several important events, including the prosecution of his political rival, Demosthenes. Aeschines' professional life was characterized by his eloquence, strategic thinking, and active participation in the political affairs of ancient Athens.

Timoleon was a distinguished Greek statesman and general known for his outstanding military leadership and dedication to fighting against tyranny. He played a crucial role in defending Greece against Carthage and was particularly influential in the history of Sicily, notably in Syracuse and Magna Graecia. His strategic brilliance and unwavering commitment to upholding democratic values earned him a reputation as a champion of freedom and a defender of Greek civilization during his illustrious professional career.

Constantine Kanaris was a prominent Greek statesman and admiral known for his heroic role in the Greek War of Independence. He played a crucial role in the naval operations against the Ottoman Empire, leading successful attacks on enemy ships and fortresses. Kanaris demonstrated exceptional leadership skills and strategic acumen, earning him a reputation as a fearless and skilled military commander. His contributions were instrumental in the eventual success of the Greek independence movement, solidifying his legacy as a national hero in Greek history.

Megacles of Epirus served as an officer in the army of King Pyrrhus of Epirus during his expedition to Italy in 280 BC. He played a crucial role in saving Pyrrhus' life during the battle of Heraclea by exchanging armor with him, diverting the attention of the assailants towards himself. Megacles' selfless act of bravery ultimately led to his tragic death at the hands of a Roman soldier named Publius Decius Mus, showcasing his unwavering loyalty and dedication to his king.

Aratus of Sicyon was a prominent politician and military commander in Hellenistic Greece. Elected strategos of the Achaean League 17 times, he led the League through various military campaigns, including the Cleomenean War and the Social War. He played a key role in freeing Sicyon from tyranny, assuming power and later joining the Achaean League. Aratus successfully seized the Macedonian-held citadel of Acrocorinth and secured alliances to defeat enemies like Cleomenes III and the Aetolian League. He also advised the king of Macedon and died under suspicious circumstances.

Konstantinos Mitsotakis was a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1990 to 1993. He graduated in law and economics from the University of Athens. Throughout his career, Mitsotakis was actively involved in Greek politics, holding various government positions and serving as a member of parliament. He was known for his contributions to economic reforms and his efforts to modernize the country. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant political and economic challenges, during which he implemented various policies to address them.

Antiphon of Rhamnus was the earliest of the ten Attic orators, playing a significant role in fifth-century Athenian political and intellectual circles. Known for his oratorical prowess, he was a key figure in shaping public discourse and influencing decision-making processes. Despite ongoing scholarly debates regarding the authorship of certain works attributed to him, Antiphon's reputation as a skilled rhetorician and influential thinker remains undisputed. His professional life was dedicated to engaging with crucial political and philosophical issues of his time through his persuasive speeches and writings.

Eva Kaili is a Greek politician who has had a diverse career. She served as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament before becoming a member of the European Parliament in 2014. Kaili held the position of vice president of the European Parliament until her arrest in December 2022 on corruption charges related to the Qatar scandal. Following a period of detention and house arrest, during which she denied all charges, Kaili successfully triggered an internal investigation into her arrest. She announced she would not seek re-election as an MEP in 2024.

Dora Bakoyannis is a prominent Greek politician who has held several high-ranking positions in the government. She served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece from 2006 to 2009, becoming the highest-ranking woman in the Cabinet at that time. Bakoyannis was also the Mayor of Athens from 2003 to 2006, making history as the first female mayor of the city. Additionally, she has held roles as Minister for Culture of Greece and has been an independent member of the Hellenic Parliament representing the Democratic Alliance party.

Hypereides, an Athenian logographer, was a prominent figure in the Athenian resistance against King Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. He was renowned for his oratory skills and was included in the "Alexandrian canon" of Attic orators. Hypereides worked alongside fellow leaders like Lycurgus and Demosthenes in opposing pro-Macedonian sympathizers. Notable for prosecuting Philippides of Paiania and for his decree honoring Alexander the Great, Hypereides played a key role in shaping Athenian politics and advocating for the city-state's independence.

Theodoros Pangalos was a prominent Greek politician associated with the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). He held the position of deputy prime minister of Greece, overseeing the coordination of the Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defense (KYSEA) as well as the new Economic & Social Policy Committee from 2009 to 2012. Throughout his career, Pangalos played a key role in shaping Greece's foreign and defense policies, contributing significantly to the country's economic and social development during his time in office.

Andreas Miaoulis, also known as Miaoulis, was a prominent figure in the Greek War of Independence. He was a skilled admiral and politician who played a crucial role in leading the Greek naval forces during the conflict. Miaoulis demonstrated strategic prowess and leadership abilities, successfully orchestrating naval battles against the Ottoman Empire. His dedication and bravery were instrumental in the eventual success of the Greek War of Independence, securing a significant victory for the Greek people in their fight for freedom.

Kostas Karamanlis is a retired Greek politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Greece from 2004 to 2009. He was also president of the New Democracy party from 1997 to 2009, leading the party to victory in the 2004 and 2007 elections. Karamanlis played a crucial role in handling the Greek financial crisis but eventually resigned after his party's defeat in the 2009 elections. He continued his political career as a member of the Hellenic Parliament until his retirement in 2023.

Karolos Papoulias was a Greek politician who had a prominent career in public service. He was a member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and served as the President of Greece from 2005 to 2015. Prior to his presidency, Papoulias held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in two separate terms, from 1985 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996. His dedication to diplomatic relations and his leadership in both domestic and international affairs were notable aspects of his professional life.

Lucas Papademos is a distinguished Greek economist and academic with extensive experience in central banking and government leadership. He served as the Prime Minister of Greece from November 2011 to May 2012 during the challenging period of the Greek debt crisis. Prior to his political role, Papademos held key positions such as Vice-President of the European Central Bank and Governor of the Bank of Greece. He also has a strong academic background, having taught at prestigious institutions like Columbia University, the University of Athens, and Harvard University's Kennedy School. Furthermore, he is a senior fellow at the Center for Financial Studies at the University of Frankfurt.

Grigoris Lambrakis was a multi-faceted individual with a diverse professional background. He excelled as a Greek politician, physician, athlete, and lecturer. In addition to his active involvement in track and field sports, he also contributed significantly to academia as a member of the faculty of the School of Medicine at the University of Athens. Lambrakis further distinguished himself as a key figure in the Greek resistance movement during World War II and later emerged as a prominent anti-war activist, advocating for peace and social justice.

Michael Critobulus was a Greek politician, historian, and scholar known for his significant contributions to documenting the history of the Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine Empire. He authored a detailed account of the events surrounding the Fall of Constantinople under Sultan Mehmet II. Critobulus' work stands out as one of the main sources on this historical event, providing valuable insights into the first decade of Turkish rule in Constantinople. Through his writings, he preserved important details and perspectives that continue to inform our understanding of this period in history.

Costas Simitis was a Greek politician who led the 'Modernization' movement in Greece and succeeded Andreas Papandreou as Prime Minister from 1996 to 2004. Despite facing resistance from loyalists of his predecessor, he successfully implemented significant reforms including Greek entry into the Euro currency, Cypriot accession into the EU, hosting the Athens 2004 Summer Olympics, and overseeing infrastructure projects like the Eleftherios Venizelos airport and Athens Metro. During his tenure, Simitis stabilized the economy by reducing inflation and budget deficits, leading to sustained GDP growth.

Dexippus, a Greek historian, statesman, and general, was an hereditary priest of the Eleusinian family of the Kerykes. He held prestigious offices in Athens, serving as archon basileus and eponymous. Dexippus was known for his contributions to historical records, documenting significant events of his time. His professional life was marked by his dedication to public service, leadership roles, and his scholarly pursuits in recording the history of his era. Dexippus's work as a historian and his service in political and religious offices left a lasting impact on ancient Greek society.

Dimitris Avramopoulos is a Greek politician of the New Democracy party, with a background in diplomacy. He has held significant government positions, including Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for National Defence. Avramopoulos also served as the Mayor of Athens from 1995 to 2002. Notably, he was the EU Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs, and Citizenship in the Juncker Commission from 2014 to 2019, where he played a key role in shaping European policies in these areas.

Dimitris Kremastinos was a prominent Greek physician and politician with a notable career in healthcare and academia. He held the position of Minister of Health and Welfare and Social Security from 1993 to 1996. Additionally, he was a highly respected Professor of Cardiology at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Kremastinos also served as the personal physician to former Prime Minister of Greece, Andreas Papandreou, showcasing his expertise and influence in both the medical and political spheres.

Phaedon Gizikis was a Greek army general and the last President of Greece under the junta from 1973 to 1974. He had a distinguished career in the Hellenic Army, graduating from the Military Academy in 1939 and rising through the ranks. Gizikis supported the coup d'état led by Georgios Papadopoulos in 1967 and held various senior military positions during the dictatorship. As President, he navigated political challenges, including the Cyprus conflict, before retiring from the army in 1974 and resigning from his presidential post.

Archbishop Damaskinos Papandreou served as the archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1941 until his passing in 1949. He also held the role of regent of Greece during a pivotal period between the German occupation withdrawal in 1944 and the return of King George II in 1946. Damaskinos played a significant role in the post-World War II era, overseeing the transition of Greece from Axis occupation to a period marked by the Greek Civil War.

Demetrios Kydones was a Byzantine Greek theologian, translator, author, and influential statesman who served as Mesazon (Imperial Prime Minister) under three successive emperors. He played a key role in attempting to reconcile the Byzantine and Roman Churches to form a military alliance against Islam. His efforts led to Emperor John V Palaiologos' reconciliation with Catholicism. Kydones worked closely with his younger brother, Prochoros Kydones, who was an anti-Palamite theologian.

Eubulus had a successful professional life marked by notable achievements. Known for his dedication and hard work, he excelled in his chosen field. Eubulus demonstrated exceptional skills and expertise, earning recognition for his contributions. With a strong work ethic and a passion for his work, he made significant strides in his career. His professional accomplishments reflect his commitment to excellence and his ability to overcome challenges. Eubulus's legacy in his profession continues to inspire others to strive for success.

Abdyl Dume bey Frashëri was an Ottoman Albanian civil servant and politician known for his role in the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire. He was a key figure in the Albanian National Awakening, advocating for patriotism and a strong Albanian identity. Frashëri was instrumental in promoting Albanian language education and literature, as well as founding the Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights in Istanbul. He was a prominent leader of the League of Prizren and represented the Yanya Vilayet in the Ottoman Parliament during the First Constitutional Era.

Maria Damanaki is a Greek politician who served as the president of the Synaspismos party and as a member of the Hellenic Parliament within the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). She later transitioned to the environmental sector, becoming the Global Managing Director for Oceans at The Nature Conservancy. In this role, she leads a team that focuses on sustainable fisheries management, coral reef protection and restoration, coastal resilience, and quantifying the value of the world's oceans to people.

Aristotelis Valaoritis was a prominent Greek poet, known for his contributions to the Heptanese School of literature. He was also actively involved in politics, using his literary voice to advocate for social and political causes. Valaoritis's work reflected a deep understanding of Greek culture and history, earning him a reputation as a respected figure in the literary and political spheres of his time. His influence extended beyond his own era, inspiring future generations of writers and intellectuals in Greece.

Vassilis Leventis is a prominent Greek politician known for his leadership of the Union of Centrists party since 1992. He has served as a Member of Parliament from 2015 to 2019, advocating for centrist policies and representing his constituents. Leventis has been actively involved in Greek politics, promoting his party's platform and engaging in legislative activities to address key issues facing the country. His professional career is characterized by a commitment to centrist ideals and a dedication to serving the Greek people through his political roles.

Miltiades the Elder was an Athenian politician known for ruling as a tyrant in the Thracian Chersonese (now Gallipoli) at the request of local inhabitants. His notable achievement was constructing a defensive wall across the peninsula during his reign. He played a key role in the political landscape of his time and left a legacy through his actions as a ruler. His professional life was marked by his political influence and leadership in the region.

Yiannis Boutaris is a Greek winemaker and politician known for his tenure as Mayor of Thessaloniki from 2011 to 2019. He has also served as a municipal councilor of Thessaloniki, holding the position from 2003 to 2011 and again from 2024. Boutaris is recognized for his contributions to the city's governance and his efforts to promote cultural and economic development. His professional life reflects a commitment to public service and a passion for the wine industry.

Georgios Kondylis was a distinguished Greek general, politician, and prime minister known for his leadership and strategic acumen. He played a significant role in Greek politics, serving as prime minister multiple times and making important contributions to the country's governance. Kondylis also earned the nickname "Keravnos," reflecting his powerful and dynamic leadership style. His career was marked by a commitment to public service, a deep understanding of military and political affairs, and a dedication to advancing the interests of Greece.

Vasilis Kikilias is a Greek politician who served as Minister for Tourism in the Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis. He is a member of the Hellenic Parliament for New Democracy in Athens A constituency. Additionally, Kikilias had a successful career as a professional basketball player, competing for various teams including Panionios B.C., Ionikos Nikaias B.C., AEK B.C., and Apollon Patras B.C. He also represented the Greece men's national basketball team, showcasing his talent and dedication to the sport at both national and international levels.

Charilaos Trikoupis was a prominent Greek politician who held the position of Prime Minister of Greece seven times between 1875 and 1895. He is renowned for his significant contributions to modernizing Greece, including introducing the vote of confidence in the Greek constitution and spearheading ambitious projects like the construction of the Corinth Canal. Despite his progressive initiatives, Trikoupis's tenure also saw Greece facing financial challenges that eventually led to bankruptcy. He is widely regarded as a key figure in laying the foundation for the modernization of Greece.

Maya Tsoclis is a prominent travel journalist known for her documentary series Taxidevontas stin Ellada and its sequel Travelling with Maya Tsoclis, which gained her widespread recognition in Greece. A former member of parliament representing PASOK, Tsoclis transitioned to journalism and entrepreneurship. She is acknowledged for her contributions to various websites and travel magazines. Tsoclis is also recognized for co-founding the acclaimed craft beer brand, NISSOS, which has received international acclaim for its quality and innovation.

Antigoni Papadopoulou is a prominent Greek Cypriot politician and chemist with a distinguished career in public service. She made history as one of the first two Cypriot women elected as Members of the European Parliament. Papadopoulou has served as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Cyprus, where she notably chaired the Committee of Economic Affairs and Budgeting. Additionally, she has held roles as an Assembly Member of the Council of Europe and as Vice Chairperson of the Committee of Economic Affairs of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. As an advocate for gender equality, she became the first female mayor of Morphou and has been actively involved in various political and civic roles over the years.