Human Rights Activists

Malcolm X was an African-American revolutionary, Muslim minister, and human rights activist. He played a significant role in the civil rights movement by advocating for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the African-American community. Initially a spokesman for the Nation of Islam, he later embraced Sunni Islam after a pilgrimage to Mecca. Malcolm X founded the Islamic Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI) and the Pan-African Organization of Afro-American Unity. Despite his assassination in 1965, he is remembered and celebrated for his tireless pursuit of racial justice.

Fredrick Allen Hampton Sr. was a prominent American activist recognized for his pivotal role in the Black Panther Party and the Illinois chapter. He established the Rainbow Coalition, a political group dedicated to uniting various communities to drive social transformation. Hampton, a Marxist-Leninist, perceived fascism as a major danger. He was a target of the FBI, culminating in his untimely demise during a raid on his residence in Chicago. Hampton is remembered for his unwavering commitment to combatting racism and classism, as well as his relentless pursuit of social justice.

Kerry Kennedy is an American lawyer, author, and human rights activist recognized for her advocacy efforts in promoting human rights causes. She currently leads Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, a non-profit organization focused on advancing and safeguarding human rights worldwide. With a legal background, she is deeply engaged in legal advocacy and writing on social justice matters. Kerry Kennedy is dedicated to advancing human rights through her work in the legal and nonprofit realms.

Sir Nicholas George Winton, a British stockbroker and humanitarian, is celebrated for his extraordinary efforts in rescuing 669 Jewish children from Czechoslovakia just before World War II. While visiting Czechoslovakia, he created a list of children in need of rescue and upon returning to Britain, he dedicated himself to fulfilling legal requirements, finding homes, and securing sponsors for the children. His altruistic deeds remained unknown for nearly half a century until a reunion with the children on a television show brought recognition, leading to his nickname "British Schindler" and subsequent accolades from the UK and Czech Republic.

Solomon Northup, a farmer and professional violinist, gained fame for his memoir Twelve Years a Slave. While offered a musician's job in Washington, D.C., he was drugged and abducted into slavery. Enduring 12 years in Louisiana, he eventually secured his freedom thanks to Samuel Bass. Following his liberation, Northup penned his memoir, playing a significant role in the abolitionist movement by delivering speeches to spotlight the issue of slavery.

Bianca Jagger is a prominent Nicaraguan social activist, human rights advocate, and former actress. She is recognized for her roles as a Council of Europe goodwill ambassador, founder and chair of the Bianca Jagger Human Rights Foundation, member of the Executive Director's Leadership Council of Amnesty International USA, and trustee of the Amazon Charitable Trust. Throughout her career, Jagger has been committed to advancing human rights causes and championing social justice worldwide.

Martin Luther King III is a prominent American human rights activist, philanthropist, and advocate. He was the fourth president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from 1997 to 2004 and currently serves as a Professor of practice at the University of Virginia. Throughout his career, King has been dedicated to advancing civil rights, promoting social justice, and advocating for equality. His work in academia and ongoing commitment to making a positive impact on society continue to inspire others.

Yolanda Denise King was an activist and public speaker known for her involvement in high school politics and leadership. In the 1990s, she supported a retrial for James Earl Ray and expressed her lack of hatred towards him. King also pursued acting, landing roles in various projects during that decade. Over time, she became a vocal supporter of gay rights and an ally to the LGBT community.

Lorraine Vivian Hansberry, an American playwright and writer, is celebrated for her pioneering contributions to the theater world. She made history by becoming the first African-American female author to have a play performed on Broadway with her renowned work, A Raisin in the Sun. Throughout her career, she fearlessly tackled crucial societal issues like racial segregation and the challenges encountered by black Americans, all while advocating for African liberation. Hansberry's impactful work in the arts remains a source of inspiration and resonance for global audiences.

Nadia Murad Basee Taha is an Iraqi-born Yazidi human rights activist currently based in Germany. She is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping women and children affected by genocides, mass atrocities, and human trafficking. In recognition of her efforts, she was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018 for her work to end sexual violence as a weapon of war. Additionally, she serves as the first-ever Goodwill Ambassador for the Dignity of Survivors of Human Trafficking for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

Liu Xiaobo was a renowned Chinese literary critic, human rights activist, philosopher, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He was known for his advocacy of political reforms and opposition to one-party rule in China. Liu gained recognition in literary circles during the 1980s and held visiting scholar positions at international universities. Despite facing numerous arrests and imprisonments for his activism, including involvement in the Tiananmen Square protests, he remained a prominent dissident. Liu served as the president of the Independent Chinese PEN Center and was the editor of Democratic China magazine. He was posthumously awarded the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent promotion of fundamental human rights in China.

Zelda Rubinstein was a renowned American actress recognized for her iconic portrayal of Tangina Barrons in the Poltergeist film series. She also appeared in the TV series Picket Fences and made guest appearances on Poltergeist: The Legacy. Rubinstein was known for her advocacy for little people and her early efforts in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Notably, she contributed her voice to the Skittles candies ad campaign, highlighting her versatile talents and impactful work in both entertainment and social causes.

Andrew Koenig was a versatile American actor known for his role as Richard "Boner" Stabone in the TV series Growing Pains. Beyond acting, he was also involved in directing, editing, and writing. His dedication to human rights activism highlighted his commitment to important social causes. Throughout his career, Koenig made valuable contributions to the entertainment industry and used his platform to raise awareness for significant societal issues.

Yeonmi Park is a prominent North Korean defector recognized for her activism through various platforms. She gained worldwide recognition following her impactful speech at the 2014 One Young World Summit. Park is the author of the bestselling memoir "In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom." She has further expanded her influence as a conservative political commentator in the American media, with the release of her second book, "While Time Remains: A North Korean Defector's Search for Freedom in America." Additionally, Park manages the YouTube channel "Voice of North Korea by Yeonmi Park."

Ayọ Tometi, previously known as Opal Tometi, is a prominent American human rights activist, writer, strategist, and community organizer. She played a key role in co-founding Black Lives Matter (BLM) and previously served as the executive director of the Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI), the first national immigrant rights organization for people of African descent in the United States. Tometi has dedicated her efforts to advocating for human rights, migrant rights, and racial justice on a global scale. Additionally, she has valuable experience as a case manager for survivors of domestic violence.

Ed Roberts was a trailblazing American activist in the disability rights movement. He was the first wheelchair user to attend the University of California, Berkeley. Roberts was a pioneering leader who advocated for equal rights and opportunities for people with disabilities. His work challenged societal perceptions and promoted inclusivity for individuals with disabilities. Through his efforts, he paved the way for greater acceptance and accessibility for the disabled community.

Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia is a distinguished human rights activist and former presidential candidate for Serbia. As a member of the royal House of Karađorđević, she has dedicated her professional life to advocating for human rights and promoting social justice. Her efforts have focused on raising awareness about human rights violations, supporting marginalized communities, and working towards a more inclusive society. Princess Elizabeth's commitment to public service and her advocacy work have made her a respected figure in the field of human rights.

Rigoberta Menchú Tum is a prominent K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist and feminist who has been recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize for her unwavering dedication to advocating for the rights of Guatemala's Indigenous peoples on a local and global scale. Her remarkable achievements include founding Guatemala's first Indigenous political party, Winaq, and running for president in 2007 and 2011. As a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, Menchú continues to champion Indigenous rights and social justice, earning her numerous prestigious awards such as the Nobel Peace Prize and the Princess of Asturias Award.

Iris Chang was a renowned American journalist, author, and political activist celebrated for her influential historical writings. She achieved acclaim for her bestselling book "The Rape of Nanking," which exposed the horrors of the Nanjing Massacre. Her work "The Chinese in America: A Narrative History" also reinforced her standing as a prolific writer. Chang's impactful contributions to historical literature and activism have been honored through documentaries and biographical works, commemorating her dedication to preserving history.

Sarah Hegazi was an Egyptian socialist, writer, and lesbian activist celebrated for her unwavering support of LGBTQ rights. She garnered global recognition following her arrest, imprisonment, and torture in Egypt for proudly displaying a rainbow flag at a concert. Battling PTSD as a result of her incarceration, she later sought refuge in Canada. Hegazi was not only a fervent activist but also a prolific writer, utilizing her voice to condemn inequity and prejudice. Her professional journey was defined by bravery, perseverance, and a dedication to advocating for equality and human rights.

Ella Josephine Baker was a prominent African-American civil rights and human rights activist who had a career spanning over five decades. She collaborated with well-known civil rights leaders such as W. E. B. Du Bois, Thurgood Marshall, A. Philip Randolph, and Martin Luther King Jr. Baker mentored emerging activists and played a key role in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the 1960s. She emphasized grassroots organizing, radical democracy, and empowering the oppressed to advocate for themselves. Baker is celebrated for her influential leadership and her critiques of racism and sexism within American culture and the civil rights movement.

Ophelia Magdalena Dahl is a respected British-American social justice and health care advocate, renowned for her role in co-founding Partners In Health (PIH), a non-profit organization headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Having served as executive director for 16 years and currently leading the board of directors, Dahl has played a crucial part in PIH's efforts to deliver quality health care to disadvantaged communities. Her notable contributions to PIH have earned her numerous accolades and media recognition, highlighting her commitment to enhancing global health and championing for marginalized populations.

Geronimo Pratt, a decorated military veteran who served in Vietnam, joined the Black Panther Party in the late 1960s. Wrongfully convicted for murder in 1972, he spent 27 years in prison, including eight in solitary confinement. His conviction was overturned in 1997 due to withheld evidence. Pratt later became a human rights activist and played a significant role in the Black Panther Party. He passed away in 2011, leaving a legacy as a dedicated advocate for social justice.

Loung Ung is a Cambodian-American human-rights activist, lecturer, and national spokesperson for the Campaign for a Landmine-Free World and the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. She advocates for landmine awareness and supports victims of war, drawing on her personal experiences as a survivor of the Khmer Rouge regime. Through her writing and public speaking, Ung raises awareness about the atrocities of war and the importance of human rights.

Alan Lomax was an American ethnomusicologist recognized for his field recordings of folk music in the 20th century. He was a musician, folklorist, archivist, writer, scholar, political activist, oral historian, and filmmaker. Lomax played a crucial role in safeguarding folk music traditions in the US and England, contributing to the American and British folk revivals. He amassed a vast collection of songs and interviews, featuring artists such as Robert Johnson, Woody Guthrie, and Lead Belly. Lomax's efforts centered on advocating for cultural equity and advancing folk music through recordings, concerts, radio shows, and films.

Diane Nash is an influential American civil rights activist recognized for her leadership and strategic contributions to the Civil Rights Movement. She played a key role in successful campaigns, including the integration of lunch counters in Nashville, the Freedom Riders initiative, co-founding the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and working on voting rights projects in Alabama and Selma. Nash's efforts were crucial in the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to ensure equal voting rights for African Americans and other minorities. Her significant contributions were honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in July 2022.

Lady Miss Kier, also known as Kierin Magenta Kirby, is a versatile American artist celebrated for her work as a singer, songwriter, and DJ. She rose to fame as the frontwoman of the band Deee-Lite, famous for their chart-topping track "Groove Is in the Heart." In addition to her musical endeavors, Lady Miss Kier has been a dedicated advocate for various social, environmental, and human rights causes, utilizing her influence to champion important issues.

Abdul Sattar Edhi was a renowned Pakistani humanitarian and philanthropist who founded the Edhi Foundation. The foundation operates the largest ambulance network in the world and offers various services including homeless shelters, animal shelters, rehabilitation centers, and orphanages throughout Pakistan. Edhi's charitable efforts began during a flu epidemic in 1957 and were later expanded with the support of his wife. Known for his hands-off management approach and promotion of religious tolerance, Edhi gained global recognition and was nominated for numerous awards, establishing himself as one of the most esteemed figures in Pakistan.

Jack Herer, the "Emperor of Hemp," was a prominent American cannabis rights activist and author of The Emperor Wears No Clothes. He founded Help End Marijuana Prohibition (HEMP) and campaigned for the decriminalization of cannabis, highlighting its numerous uses as fuel, medicine, food, fiber, and paper. Herer championed cannabis cultivation for its potential benefits to the medical and economic sectors globally, accusing the U.S. government of withholding evidence that supported these assertions.

Michelle Alexander is a noted American writer, attorney, and civil rights activist known for her influential book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, which was published in 2010. She has been a leading advocate for criminal justice reform and addressing racial discrimination within the legal system. In addition to her impactful writing, Alexander has been a contributing opinion columnist for the New York Times since 2018.

Craig Kielburger is a well-known Canadian human rights activist and social entrepreneur, credited for co-founding the WE Charity alongside his brother Marc Kielburger. He is also the founder of initiatives like We Day and the independent social enterprise Me to We. Kielburger's commitment to social causes has been acknowledged with his appointment as a member of the Order of Canada. His efforts have played a key role in championing human rights and encouraging individuals to make a positive difference in their communities.

Helen Prejean CSJ is a Catholic nun well-known for her advocacy against the death penalty in America. Her impactful contributions include the popular book "Dead Man Walking," which explores the effects of the death penalty based on her interactions as a spiritual counselor to death row prisoners. This book was later made into a movie and an opera. Prejean has taken on leadership positions in various organizations, including the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. She has also established support groups for families impacted by murder and associated crimes.

Shirin Ebadi is an Iranian Nobel laureate known for her notable work in human rights advocacy in Iran. She is a lawyer, writer, teacher, and former judge who founded the Defenders of Human Rights Center. In 2003, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her commitment to promoting democracy and championing the rights of women, children, and refugees. As the first Muslim woman and Iranian to receive this prestigious award, she is a well-respected figure in the global community and has been residing in London since 2009.

Walter Reuther, a prominent American labor leader and civil rights activist, transformed the United Automobile Workers (UAW) into a progressive force for social justice. He used the UAW's influence to advocate for various rights and causes, including workers' rights, civil rights, women's rights, healthcare, education, housing, environmental protection, and nuclear nonproliferation on a global scale. Reuther was instrumental in co-founding the AFL-CIO and played a significant role in the passage of important legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as the establishment of programs like Medicare and Medicaid. His influence extended to international negotiations and grassroots movements, solidifying his reputation as a visionary leader.

Teji Bachchan was a social activist and educator known for teaching psychology at Khoob Chand Degree College, Lahore. She also held the position of Director at the Film Finance Corporation of India, where she contributed significantly to funding meaningful and high-quality films. In addition to her work in the film industry, she was active in literary and high society circles in India. Bachchan briefly ventured into acting, portraying Lady Macbeth in her husband's Hindi adaptation of Macbeth and making a cameo appearance in a well-known film.

Lee Hyeon-seo is a prominent North Korean defector and activist based in Seoul, South Korea. She is best known for her book "The Girl with Seven Names," which narrates her escape from North Korea and her efforts to guide her family to safety through China and Laos. Lee Hyeon-seo is dedicated to raising awareness about the human rights abuses in North Korea and advocating for the rights of defectors. She is actively involved in speaking engagements, advocacy work, and supporting other North Korean defectors in their journey to freedom.

Nellie McClung was a Canadian author, politician, and social activist who played a crucial role in the suffrage movement. She wrote sixteen books, including two autobiographies, and was instrumental in securing women's voting rights in Alberta and Manitoba. As a member of the Famous Five, she championed women's rights in the Senate, leading to a significant legal case. McClung also served on the board of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and represented Canada at the League of Nations.

Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau, also known as Mabel van Oranje, is a dedicated advocate for human rights. She has played key roles in various organizations, including co-founding War Child Netherlands and Girls Not Brides. She served as the first CEO of The Elders, a group founded by Nelson Mandela. Recognized as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum, she advises multiple non-profits such as the Coalition for the International Criminal Court and the Malala Fund. Princess Mabel's professional life is characterized by her commitment to promoting peace, justice, and equality.

Shin Dong-hyuk is a North Korean-born human rights activist known for claiming to be the only prisoner to have escaped from a "total-control zone" internment camp in North Korea. His biography, co-authored with former Washington Post journalist Blaine Harden, details his journey to freedom. Shin has spoken worldwide to raise awareness of North Korean internment camps. While praised as a strong advocate for change, some experts and fellow defectors have raised doubts about the accuracy of his accounts. In 2015, he admitted to fabricating aspects of his story.

Tawakkol Abdel-Salam Khalid Karman is a prominent Yemeni journalist, politician, and human rights activist. She co-founded the group "Women Journalists Without Chains" in 2005 and became a leading figure in the 2011 Yemeni uprising during the Arab Spring. Karman is known for her advocacy for press freedom, organizing protests and advocating for political reform in Yemen. She played a key role in redirecting Yemeni protests to support the Arab Spring movement, calling for the end of President Ali Abdullah Saleh's regime.

Natan Sharansky is an Israeli politician, human rights activist, and author. He served as Chairman of the Executive for the Jewish Agency from June 2009 to August 2018. Currently, he serves as Chairman for the Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy (ISGAP), an American non-partisan organization. A former Soviet dissident, Sharansky spent nine years imprisoned as a refusenik during the 1970s and 1980s. He has since become a prominent advocate for human rights and a leading figure in the global fight against antisemitism.

Chico Mendes was a Brazilian rubber tapper, trade union leader, and environmentalist known for his dedication to preserving the Amazon rainforest. He advocated for the rights of Brazilian peasants and Indigenous peoples, working to protect their lands and way of life. Mendes fought against deforestation and promoted sustainable environmental practices, ultimately sacrificing his life for these causes. His legacy endures through the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, which carries on his mission to safeguard the environment and biodiversity.

Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky was a prominent figure in the Soviet dissident movement during the late 1950s to the mid-1970s. He spent a total of twelve years in Soviet prisons, labor camps, and psychiatric hospitals under Brezhnev's rule. Bukovsky was renowned for his activism, writing, and work as a neurophysiologist. He played a significant role in exposing and challenging the political misuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Bukovsky was awarded the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom in 2001 and held various roles in organizations dedicated to human rights and opposing communism.

Vinoba Bhave, also known as Vinayak Narahari Bhave, was a prominent advocate of nonviolence and human rights in India. He was recognized as a National Teacher of India and is renowned for leading the Bhoodan Movement, considered to be the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi. Bhave was an eminent philosopher who translated the Gita into Marathi as Geetai. His professional life was dedicated to promoting nonviolence, human rights, and social reform, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society through his teachings and actions.

Edith Cowan was a prominent Australian social reformer known for her dedicated work advocating for women and children's rights. As the first woman to serve in the Australian parliament, she was a key figure in advancing important causes such as women's suffrage, public education, and children's rights. Cowan played a pivotal role in creating various organizations and initiatives focused on enhancing the well-being of women and children in Western Australia. Her lasting contributions as a parliamentarian and social reformer continue to have a significant impact on society.

Angelina Emily Grimké Weld was a prominent American abolitionist, political activist, and women's rights advocate. She was known for her compelling speeches and writings that promoted the abolition of slavery and women's rights. Grimké passionately argued for freedom and equality for all, drawing on natural rights theory, the US Constitution, Christian beliefs, and her own experiences. Despite facing opposition for addressing mixed audiences, she fearlessly advocated for women's participation in political discussions. Grimké furthered her activism by marrying abolitionist leader Theodore Dwight Weld and continuing her work in the suffrage movement.

Josina Ziyaya Machel is a prominent human rights activist from Mozambique, known for her work in advocating for the rights of domestic violence survivors. She is the founder of the Kuhluka Movement, an organization dedicated to ending the stigma surrounding domestic violence and providing support to those affected by it. Machel's commitment to social justice and empowerment has earned her recognition on the BBC's 100 Women list for 2020, highlighting her significant contributions to the advancement of human rights in her community and beyond.

Gerda Weissmann Klein was an American writer, human rights activist, and Holocaust survivor known for her autobiographical book, All But My Life. She and her husband, Kurt Klein, were passionate advocates for Holocaust education and human rights, promoting tolerance and community service. Gerda founded Citizenship Counts, a nonprofit organization that highlights the importance of American citizenship. She also served on the governing board of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011, the highest civilian honor in the United States.

Noura Erakat is a well-known Palestinian-American activist, legal scholar, and human rights attorney. She is an associate professor at Rutgers University, specializing in international studies. Erakat is recognized for her focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and is a vocal critic of Israel. Her work contributes significantly to discussions on human rights, international law, and justice in the Middle East.

Jacob M. Appel is a distinguished American polymath recognized for his diverse expertise in various fields. He is a well-known author, playwright, bioethicist, physician, lawyer, and social critic. Appel has made significant contributions through his compelling short stories and impactful work in reproductive ethics, organ donation, neuroethics, and euthanasia. His novel, The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up, won the prestigious Dundee International Book Prize. Appel serves as the director of Ethics Education in Psychiatry and a professor of psychiatry and medical education at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, specializing in emergency psychiatry. He is also the subject of the documentary film Jacob.

Shields Green, an escaped slave from Charleston, South Carolina, emerged as a key figure in John Brown's historic raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Residing in Rochester, New York, Green was introduced to Brown by Frederick Douglass. Despite surviving the raid, he faced trial, conviction, and eventual execution by hanging. Douglass paid tribute to Green, comparing him to renowned rebels Nat Turner and Denmark Vesey. Green's bravery in the anti-slavery movement earned him recognition alongside other historical Black heroes such as Jean-Jacques Dessalines and Toussaint l'Ouverture.

Serge Klarsfeld is a well-known figure in activism and Nazi hunting, dedicated to documenting the Holocaust to hold war criminals accountable. Over the course of his career spanning many years, he has made valuable contributions to honoring Jewish victims of the Holocaust in German-occupied France. Klarsfeld's efforts have played a crucial role in recording the horrors of World War II and pushing for justice. His steadfast support for Israel underscores his commitment to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims.

Ruhollah Zam, an Iranian activist and journalist, founded the Telegram channel 'Amadnews' in 2015. He played a crucial role in covering the 2017–2018 Iranian protests. Zam's participation in the anti-government activities led to his conviction of "corruption on earth" by an Iranian court in June 2020. This involvement was linked to inciting the protests, ultimately resulting in Zam being sentenced to death and subsequently executed on 12 December 2020.

Levi Coffin, an American Quaker and Republican, was a prominent abolitionist, farmer, businessman, and humanitarian. Known for his leadership in the Underground Railroad in Indiana and Ohio, he helped around three thousand fugitive slaves to freedom. Coffin was a successful merchant and investor in the local bank before relocating to Cincinnati, where he operated a warehouse specializing in free-labor goods. He dedicated himself to aiding runaway slaves and established support organizations in France and Great Britain to further his anti-slavery efforts.

Caroline Chisholm was a renowned English humanitarian who championed immigrant female and family welfare in Australia. She dedicated her career to advocating for the rights and well-being of immigrants, with a focus on women and families. Chisholm provided support in areas such as employment, housing, and social services to help newcomers settle in their new home. Her impactful work was acknowledged both during her lifetime and after her passing, and she is currently on the path to sainthood in the Catholic Church.

Granville Sharp was a British civil servant known for his contributions to the abolitionist movement. He played a key role in the landmark ruling of Somerset v Stewart, which declared slavery illegal under English law. Alongside Thomas Clarkson, he co-founded the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade and was influential in the passing of the Slave Trade Act 1807. Sharp also supported the establishment of a free colony in Sierra Leone and championed various social and political causes.

Grand Ayatollah Hussein-Ali Montazeri was a prominent Iranian Shia Islamic theologian known for his role in the Iranian Revolution and as one of the highest-ranking authorities in Shia Islam. He was an advocate for democracy and human rights, but fell out with Ayatollah Khomeini over government policies he believed violated people's rights. Despite being placed under house arrest, Montazeri remained politically influential in Qom, where he continued to criticize the Iranian government's policies and advocate for various rights in the country.

Oksana Shachko was a Ukrainian artist and activist who co-founded the radical feminist group Femen. She organized public demonstrations around the world to protest sexual exploitation, income inequality, and policies of the Roman Catholic Church. Shachko used art and activism to challenge societal norms and advocate for gender equality and human rights internationally.

Maziar Bahari, an Iranian-Canadian journalist, filmmaker, and human rights activist, gained global recognition after being imprisoned by the Iranian government in 2009. During his tenure at Newsweek for over a decade, he contributed significantly as a reporter. Bahari authored the family memoir "Then They Came for Me," which became a New York Times bestseller and inspired Jon Stewart's movie "Rosewater." He is the founder of IranWire, the Journalism Is Not A Crime campaign, and the Paint the Change organization, all of which advocate for freedom of expression and support citizen journalism.

Maryam Namazie is a well-known British-Iranian secularist, communist, and human rights activist, commentator, and broadcaster. She is the Spokesperson for Fitnah – Movement for Women’s Liberation, One Law for All, and the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. Namazie is renowned for her advocacy against Islam and Islamism, and her support of apostasy and blasphemy rights. She is a strong defender of human rights, with a particular focus on women and ex-Muslims in Britain and globally.

Lillian D. Wald was an influential American nurse, humanitarian, and author recognized for her tireless advocacy for human rights and community nursing. She established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City, a pioneering initiative in public health nursing. Wald was a committed activist for women's rights and racial equality, contributing significantly to the formation of the NAACP. She also championed suffrage and promoted racial integration, dedicating her professional life to enhancing the well-being of marginalized communities and advancing social justice.

Shirley Graham Du Bois was a versatile professional known for her work as a writer, playwright, composer, and activist. Throughout her career, she focused on advocating for African-American causes and social justice, making a lasting impact through her various contributions. Graham Du Bois received recognition for her talents, including prestigious awards such as the Messner and Anisfield-Wolf prizes. Her dedication to amplifying marginalized voices and using her creative abilities to inspire societal change and progress defined her professional life.

Charles W. Chesnutt was an American author, essayist, political activist, and lawyer who delved into intricate racial and social themes in the post-Civil War South through his novels and short stories. His literary works experienced a resurgence in popularity following the Civil Rights Movement, resulting in reprints and official acknowledgment. Additionally, Chesnutt founded a thriving court reporting enterprise in Cleveland, Ohio, and championed the cause of education and the fight against discriminatory legislation through his writings for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

Nasrin Sotoudeh is a renowned human rights lawyer in Iran, recognized for her advocacy on behalf of imprisoned activists, politicians, and minors facing the death penalty. She has represented notable figures such as journalist Isa Saharkhiz, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, and women detained for not wearing a hijab in public. Sotoudeh's dedication to defending the rights of women, children, and minorities is showcased in the 2020 documentary "Nasrin." Her impactful work led to her inclusion in Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2021.

Ayu Maulida is a highly accomplished Indonesian professional who has excelled in various roles. She has served as an Ambassador of the People's Consultative Assembly, National Head of Communication for the Indonesian COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, and is also recognized for her successful career as a fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder. Maulida rose to prominence by winning the prestigious title of Puteri Indonesia 2020 and representing Indonesia at the Miss Universe 2020 pageant, achieving a top 21 placement. Her ongoing contributions in multiple professional capacities highlight her talent and unwavering dedication.

Esma Redžepova-Teodosievska, known as "the Queen of the Gypsies," was a celebrated Macedonian Romani vocalist, songwriter, and humanitarian with a career spanning over five decades. She collaborated closely with her husband, composer Stevo Teodosievski, and her music was a fusion of traditional Romani and Macedonian styles with pop influences. Redžepova was a pioneer in Romani music, being among the first to sing in the Romani language on radio and television. Her powerful voice, distinctive attire, and philanthropic work made a lasting impact on Romani culture and music.

Peter Benenson was a British barrister and human rights activist who founded Amnesty International, a global movement striving to end human rights abuses and secure the release of political prisoners. He also served as the Chairman of the Association of Christians Against Torture and organized aid initiatives for Romanian orphans. Furthermore, he established a group to assist individuals affected by celiac disease, a condition he personally experienced. Benenson's legacy reflects his dedication to social justice and humanitarian efforts.

Ziauddin Yousafzai is a well-known Pakistani education activist who is celebrated for his tireless advocacy of girls' education. He gained global acclaim for his steadfast opposition to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan's stance against girls' education rights. Ziauddin is a co-founder and board member of the Malala Fund, a prominent organization that is committed to advancing education for girls around the world. He is also the author of "Let Her Fly" (2018), a book that underscores his dedication to empowering young women through education.

Kang Chol-hwan is a well-known figure in North Korean affairs, renowned for his background as a defector and ex-prisoner in the Yodok concentration camp. He is the founder and president of the North Korea Strategy Center, a group committed to advancing human rights in North Korea. Kang is also a published author, having co-authored the highly-regarded book "The Aquariums of Pyongyang." His knowledge on North Korean matters has been acknowledged through his role as a staff writer covering the region for The Chosun Ilbo.

Fatima Meer was a prominent figure in South Africa, celebrated for her roles as a writer, academic, screenwriter, and anti-apartheid activist. Her efforts in promoting social justice and equality, especially during the apartheid period, were highly significant. Through her academic work, Meer offered crucial perspectives on South Africa's political and social dynamics, while her writings and screenplays highlighted the struggles of marginalized groups. Her unwavering activism and dedication to confronting oppressive structures have had a lasting influence on the nation's history.

Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov made significant contributions to particle accelerator physics and human rights activism. He played a vital role in founding the Moscow Helsinki Group and the Soviet Amnesty International group. Orlov's unwavering commitment to monitoring human rights led to his imprisonment and subsequent internal exile, where he was acknowledged as a prisoner of conscience. Following his release, he relocated to the U.S. and pursued a career as a physics professor at Cornell University.

Avijit Roy, a Bangladeshi-American engineer and online activist, is renowned for founding and overseeing Mukto-Mona, an online platform for Bangladeshi freethinkers, rationalists, skeptics, atheists, and humanists. He was a strong advocate for free speech in Bangladesh, leading global demonstrations against government censorship and the incarceration of atheist bloggers. Tragically, he was fatally attacked in Dhaka by machete-wielding assailants linked to the Islamic extremist group Ansarullah Bangla Team. Throughout his career, Roy devoted himself to advancing freedom of thought and combatting oppressive ideologies.

Asma Jilani Jahangir was a renowned Pakistani human rights lawyer and social activist recognized for her leadership in various organizations and movements. She co-founded and chaired the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and AGHS Legal Aid Cell. Jahangir was instrumental in the Lawyers' Movement, served as the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, and held positions in international human rights organizations. She was honored with multiple awards for her advocacy for human rights, authored impactful writings, and was posthumously acknowledged for her substantial contributions.

Nada Al-Ahdal is a well-known human rights activist from Yemen who made headlines for bravely escaping from two child marriage arrangements. She is a passionate advocate against child marriage and established the Nada Foundation in the UK. Al-Ahdal also serves as an ambassador for Do for Good in Spain. Her efforts in promoting social justice have been recognized with the Arab Woman Award in both 2021 and 2022. Currently, she is studying international law in Britain.

Bun Rany is renowned for her deep commitment to humanitarian causes in Cambodia. She has played a significant role in orphan care, poverty reduction, HIV/AIDS awareness, and women's empowerment. Her leadership within organizations like the National Association of the Cambodian Red Cross, where she served as vice president and later as president, has been instrumental. Bun Rany is widely acknowledged both nationally and internationally for her tireless efforts in promoting domestic safety, providing education and vocational training, and advocating for women's rights in Cambodia.

Maria Chin Abdullah is a well-known Malaysian politician and social activist recognized for her advocacy for women's and human rights. She was a Member of Parliament for Petaling Jaya, representing the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. Maria has held leadership positions in organizations like Bersih 2.0, AWAM, and Empower, where she has played a key role in advancing clean and fair elections, women's empowerment, and community awareness. She is a committed advocate for social justice and equality.

Roy Campbell was a South African poet, literary critic, translator, war poet, and satirist known for his contributions to British literature. He gained recognition with his poem "The Flaming Terrapin" and critiqued the Bloomsbury Group in "The Georgiad." Campbell's support for racial equality in South Africa led to backlash, while his later vocal support for Franco during the Spanish Civil War tarnished his reputation. Despite being praised by Eliot, Thomas, and Sitwell, accusations of fascism continue to overshadow his work.

Chief Abdul-Ganiyu "Gani" Oyesola Fawehinmi was a well-known figure in Nigeria, recognized for his diverse roles in society. He was an accomplished author, publisher, and philanthropist, utilizing his platform to advocate for human and civil rights. Fawehinmi was also a highly regarded social critic, leveraging his legal knowledge to support causes for justice. Beyond his legal profession, he was actively engaged in politics and held the prestigious chieftaincy title of the Lamofin of Ondo, showcasing his varied contributions to Nigerian society.

Lydia María Cacho Ribeiro is a respected Mexican journalist, feminist, and human rights activist renowned for her investigative work on violence against women and children. She achieved acclaim for her book "Los Demonios del Edén," which uncovered a pedophilia ring implicating powerful businessmen. Cacho's bold reporting sparked a scandal and a plot to have her attacked and sexually assaulted by prominent individuals. Despite facing threats and risks, she has received prestigious awards for her brave advocacy of women's rights and freedom of the press.

Harry Wu was a Chinese-American human rights activist who gained recognition for exposing human rights abuses in China. After spending 19 years in Chinese labor camps, he became a U.S. citizen. In 1992, he established the Laogai Research Foundation to raise awareness about China's forced labor camps. Through his advocacy and research, Wu uncovered the harsh realities of the Chinese penal system, highlighting issues such as political imprisonment, forced labor, and lack of due process in China.

Lyudmila Alexeyeva was a prominent Russian historian and human rights activist known for her pivotal role as a founding member of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group in 1976. This organization was dedicated to monitoring Soviet compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Throughout her career, Alexeyeva was a steadfast advocate for human rights, civil liberties, and political freedoms in Russia. Her unwavering commitment to these principles positioned her as one of the last Soviet dissidents challenging authoritarianism and promoting democratic values in post-Soviet Russia.

Irwin Cotler, a former Canadian politician, represented Mount Royal as a Member of Parliament from 1999 to 2015. He also served as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada from 2003 until the Liberal government lost power after the 2006 federal election. Cotler was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in a by-election in November 1999 with an impressive 92% of votes cast.

Leyla Zana, a Kurdish politician, is renowned for her political activism in Turkey. Despite being imprisoned for ten years for her actions against the country's unity, she has been acknowledged for her dedication. Zana was honored with the esteemed 1995 Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament and the Rafto Prize in 1994 for her peaceful advocacy of human rights for the Kurdish people in Turkey and neighboring countries. She is a prominent advocate for Kurdish rights and has garnered international recognition for her efforts.

Fang Lizhi, a prominent Chinese astrophysicist, made significant contributions to his field and served as the vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China. He gained international recognition for his activism and liberal ideas, which influenced the pro-democracy student movement of 1986–87 and the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Despite facing repercussions, including expulsion from the Chinese Communist Party and the revocation of his academician position, Fang was honored with the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1989 for his dedication to advancing human rights.

Adolfo Pérez Esquivel is a prominent Argentine activist recognized for his courageous opposition to Argentina's civil-military dictatorship. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1980 for his unwavering commitment to human rights and social justice causes, despite facing unjust detention, torture, and imprisonment without trial. Pérez Esquivel has also received the Pacem in Terris Award and other accolades for his dedication to advocating for a just and peaceful society.

Vitaly Vasilyevich Shishov was a dedicated Belarusian political activist and dissident in exile, known for his leadership as the head of the Belarusian House in Ukraine. In this role, he led efforts to help those fleeing political repression in Belarus after the 2020–2021 protests. Sadly, Shishov's career was abruptly halted when he disappeared from his Kyiv residence and was subsequently discovered deceased in a park, leading to suspicions of foul play and fears of an assassination orchestrated by Belarusian government operatives.

William Manning Marable was an esteemed American professor at Columbia University, where he focused on public affairs, history, and African-American Studies. He established and led the Institute for Research in African-American Studies. Marable was a prolific writer, known for his many publications and involvement in progressive political movements. His notable accomplishment was the posthumous release of his biography on Malcolm X, "Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention," which earned him the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2012.

Beko Ransome-Kuti was a prominent Nigerian physician and human rights activist, renowned for his commitment to public health and social justice. As a medical doctor, he focused on healthcare reform in Nigeria, advocating for better services and rights for all citizens. He was also an outspoken critic of military rule and played a key role in Nigeria's pro-democracy movement during the 1980s and 1990s. Ransome-Kuti’s dedication to activism and healthcare made him a respected figure in both fields.

Julian Burnside is a well-known Australian barrister specializing in commercial litigation, trade practices, and administrative law. He is a prominent advocate for human rights and refugees, particularly opposing the mandatory detention of asylum seekers. Burnside has offered legal representation in various high-profile cases and received the Order of Australia in 2009 for his advocacy work. In addition, he stood as an Australian Greens candidate in the 2019 federal election, garnering the highest vote for the party in the Division of Kooyong.

Vann Nath was a prominent Cambodian painter, artist, writer, and human rights activist. He was recognized for his artistic talents and received the prestigious Lillian Hellman/Hammett Award. As one of the few adult survivors of the brutal S-21 camp under the Khmer Rouge regime, he demonstrated resilience and courage. Vann Nath dedicated his professional life to preserving the memory of the atrocities committed during that dark period in Cambodian history.

Natalya Khusainovna Estemirova was a prominent Russian human rights activist and dedicated board member of the organization Memorial. She fearlessly worked on highly sensitive cases of human rights abuses in Chechnya, shedding light on injustices and advocating for the rights of marginalized individuals. Estemirova's commitment to her work was evident in her tireless efforts to uncover the truth and seek justice for those affected by human rights violations. Her tragic abduction and subsequent murder serve as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by activists fighting for justice and accountability.

Farhad Darya is a prominent Afghan singer, composer, music producer, and philanthropist celebrated for his significant impact on Afghan pop music. He has been instrumental in shaping the modern music scene in Afghanistan by fusing urban and rural styles in genres like semi-classical ghazal, pop, folk, and rock. Darya is known for his diverse language skills, singing in Dari Persian, Pashto, Uzbek, Hindi, and English. In addition to his musical contributions, he actively engages in philanthropic work, including serving as a UNDP National Goodwill Ambassador for Afghanistan and supporting various charitable causes.

Randall Robinson, a prominent American lawyer, author, and activist, was renowned for founding TransAfrica and his staunch opposition to apartheid. He gained recognition for advocating on behalf of Haitian immigrants and President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. In 2001, expressing frustration with American society, he emigrated to Saint Kitts. Throughout his career, Robinson was a prominent voice for social justice, using his platform to address issues of racial inequality and human rights violations both domestically and internationally.

Tara Teng is a Canadian former pageant winner, holding the titles of Miss Canada 2011 and Miss World Canada 2012. She is recognized for her strong advocacy on human rights issues, specifically against human trafficking. Teng utilized her platform to amplify awareness and condemn such injustices. Her reign as a titleholder offered her a valuable opportunity to champion important causes and contribute to the battle against human rights violations. Through her professional endeavors, Teng has demonstrated a steadfast dedication to leveraging her voice for social good and inspiring others to do the same.

Princess Sarah Zeid of Jordan is a highly regarded humanitarian and advocate for maternal and newborn health. She has played a crucial role in advancing healthcare services for mothers and infants through her passionate advocacy and initiatives. Leveraging her prominent position, she has effectively raised awareness and endorsed projects that aim to enhance maternal and child health results. Her unwavering dedication and efforts in this field have garnered her widespread acclaim and respect on a global scale.

Malalai Joya is a renowned Afghan activist, writer, and politician recognized for her fearless opposition to warlords and war criminals within the Afghan Parliament. She served as a Parliamentarian in Afghanistan's National Assembly from 2005 to 2007 but was later removed due to her outspoken criticisms of the Karzai administration and its western supporters, particularly the United States. Despite facing international backlash, Joya persistently advocated for justice and women's rights, earning a reputation as one of the most courageous women in Afghanistan. She has been featured in prestigious lists such as Time magazine's 100 most influential people.

Mihail Sadoveanu was a Romanian novelist, short story writer, journalist, and political figure. He was known for his historical and adventure novels, as well as his nature writing. Associated with traditionalist and Realist literary movements, he was an early supporter of the Poporanist current. Sadoveanu focused on Romania's history, particularly on the region of Moldavia. He also participated in politics, aligning with various parties and eventually the Romanian Communist Party.

Yelena Georgiyevna Bonner was a well-known human rights activist in the former Soviet Union. She was recognized for her steadfast dedication to championing human rights and political freedoms, despite facing significant opposition from the Soviet government. Bonner fearlessly pursued justice and openly criticized the Soviet regime throughout her career. She collaborated closely with her husband, physicist Andrei Sakharov, and was instrumental in uncovering human rights violations and advancing democratic principles in Soviet society.

Patrick Dodson is an Australian indigenous rights activist and former politician. He served as a Senator for Western Australia from 2016 to 2024 representing the Australian Labor Party (ALP). Dodson held significant roles including chairman of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation and Commissioner into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. He was also a Roman Catholic priest and received accolades such as the 2008 Sydney Peace Prize and the 2009 John Curtin Medal. Dodson announced his retirement from the Senate in 2023 due to health reasons.

Chiara Lubich, an Italian teacher and author, founded the Focolare Movement with the goal of promoting unity among people and universal family values. She challenged traditional female stereotypes in the 1940s, paving the way for women in society and the Roman Catholic Church. Lubich's contributions to ecumenical, interreligious, and intercultural dialogue were recognized with prestigious awards such as the UNESCO Prize for Peace Education and the Council of Europe Human Rights Award. Her work is characterized by its Gospel-based inspiration, universal outlook, and significant cultural and social influence.