Famous Hungarian Writers

László Krasznahorkai is a prominent Hungarian novelist and screenwriter known for his challenging and intricate novels that are often categorized as postmodern. His works frequently explore dystopian and melancholic themes, captivating readers with their depth and complexity. Krasznahorkai's novels, such as Satantango and The Melancholy of Resistance, have been adapted into acclaimed feature films by Hungarian director Béla Tarr, further solidifying his reputation as a notable figure in contemporary literature and cinema.

Sándor Petőfi was a prominent Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary known for his significant role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. He is revered as Hungary's national poet, celebrated for his influential work, the Nemzeti dal (National Song), which is said to have sparked the revolution against the Austrian Empire. His literary contributions inspired the movement towards Hungarian independence. Petőfi's life and career were tragically cut short, most likely meeting his end in the Battle of Segesvár, one of the final conflicts of the war.

Hannah Szenes was a Hungarian Jewish poet and a member of the Special Operations Executive (SOE). She was part of a group of Jewish SOE recruits from Mandate Palestine sent to Yugoslavia during World War II to assist anti-Nazi forces and rescue Hungarian Jews from deportation to Auschwitz. Despite being arrested, imprisoned, and tortured by Hungarian authorities, Szenes refused to disclose information about her mission. She was ultimately tried and executed by firing squad for her resistance. Szenes is considered a national hero in Israel and her poetry is well-known there.

Endre Ady was a prominent Hungarian poet and journalist known for his staunch advocacy for social progress and development. His work delved into key themes of the modern European experience, including love, temporality, faith, individuality, and patriotism. Admired as one of the greatest Hungarian poets of the 20th century, Ady's writing reflected a deep exploration of fundamental questions and issues of his time. Through his poetry and journalism, he left a lasting impact on Hungarian literature and society.

Ferenc Molnár, also known as Franz Molnar, was a Hungarian-born author, stage director, dramatist, and poet. He is celebrated as Hungary's most renowned playwright, known for his versatile writing style that combined elements of naturalism, Neo-Romanticism, Expressionism, and Freudian psychoanalytic theories. Molnár's works, including the acclaimed novel "The Paul Street Boys" and plays like "The Devil" and "The Guardsman," have been translated into multiple languages and continue to be performed worldwide. He immigrated to the US during World War II to escape persecution and later became an American citizen.

Baroness Emma Orczy, known as Baroness Orczy in her professional life, was a Hungarian-born British novelist and playwright. She gained widespread acclaim for her series of novels featuring the Scarlet Pimpernel, a daring hero who rescues French aristocrats during the French Revolution. Her work, particularly "The Scarlet Pimpernel," was well-received by British audiences and left a lasting impact on popular culture. In addition to her literary achievements, Orczy was also involved in establishing a service league to empower women during World War I.

Felix Salten was an Austro-Hungarian author and literary critic based in Vienna. He is best known for his iconic work, "Bambi, a Life in the Woods," which was later adapted into a beloved animated film by Walt Disney Productions in 1942. Salten's career was marked by his contributions to literature and critical analysis, with his writing leaving a lasting impact on audiences worldwide. His work continues to be celebrated for its timeless themes and captivating storytelling, solidifying his legacy as a prominent figure in literary history.

Imre Kertész was a Hungarian author renowned for his exploration of themes such as the Holocaust, dictatorship, and personal freedom. He gained international acclaim as the first Hungarian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002. Kertész's works were praised for their poignant depiction of individual experiences amidst the cruelty of history. As a survivor of German concentration and death camps, his writing reflected a deep understanding of the human condition and the impact of totalitarian regimes on society.

Attila József was a renowned Hungarian poet in the 20th century, gaining recognition posthumously. Initially overlooked in his lifetime, he was later acclaimed as Hungary's leading "proletarian poet" during the communist era of the 1950s. His works have resonated internationally, establishing him as one of the most prominent modern Hungarian poets. József's professional life was marked by his poetic prowess and his lasting impact on Hungarian literature, solidifying his legacy as a significant figure in the literary world.

Frigyes Karinthy was a versatile Hungarian author, playwright, poet, journalist, and translator. He gained prominence as the first advocate of the six degrees of separation theory through his 1929 short story, Chains (Láncszemek). Karinthy's literary contributions include popular science fiction novellas like Voyage to Faremido and Capillaria, which explore themes such as artificial intelligence and gender dynamics. His works have been translated into English, solidifying his reputation as one of Hungary's most celebrated writers.

Sándor Márai was a prominent Hungarian writer, poet, and journalist known for his literary contributions. He gained recognition for his insightful and thought-provoking works that often explored themes of love, betrayal, and human relationships. Márai's writing style was characterized by its depth, emotional intensity, and rich symbolism. Throughout his career, he produced numerous novels, essays, and poems that showcased his talent and garnered critical acclaim. His legacy continues to influence and inspire readers and writers around the world.

Olga Lengyel was a physician's assistant and the author of "Five Chimneys," an autobiographical account of her time as a prisoner at Auschwitz-Birkenau. As the only survivor from her family, she later moved to the US and established the Memorial Library, dedicated to raising awareness about the Holocaust. Through her professional endeavors, she played a significant role in educating others about the atrocities of the Holocaust and preserving the memory of those who suffered during that dark period in history.

Magda Szabó was a prominent Hungarian novelist, recognized for her diverse literary contributions. With a doctorate in philology, she excelled not only in novels but also in dramas, essays, studies, memoirs, poetry, and children's literature. As a founding member of the Digital Literary Academy, she played a crucial role in preserving Hungarian literary works digitally. Szabó's global impact is evident through her status as the most translated Hungarian author, with her works reaching 42 countries and being available in over 30 languages.

Johann Wolfgang Ritter von Kempelen de Pázmánd was a Hungarian author and inventor known for his remarkable contributions to the fields of automata and speech technology. He gained widespread recognition for his chess-playing "automaton" hoax, The Turk, which astounded audiences across Europe. Kempelen also made significant advancements in the development of a speaking machine, showcasing his innovative approach to mechanical engineering and artificial intelligence. His professional life was marked by a passion for creativity and a commitment to pushing the boundaries of technology in the 18th century.

Ödön von Horváth was an acclaimed Austro-Hungarian playwright and novelist who wrote in German. Known for his socially poignant and romantic plays, he achieved critical success with works such as Revolte auf Côte 3018, Sladek, Italienische Nacht, Hin und Her, and Der Jüngste Tag. His novels, including Der ewige Spießer, Ein Kind unserer Zeit, and Jugend ohne Gott, further solidified his reputation as a prominent literary figure. Von Horváth's untimely death cut short a promising career marked by artistic innovation and widespread admiration.

Arthur Koestler was a Hungarian-born author and journalist known for his anti-totalitarian novel "Darkness at Noon." He joined the Communist Party of Germany in 1931 but later resigned due to disillusionment with Stalinism. After moving to Britain in 1940, he gained international fame for his work. He wrote novels, memoirs, biographies, and essays, and worked with a British Cold War anti-communist propaganda department. Koestler received accolades such as the Sonning Prize and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

János Arany was a prominent Hungarian poet, writer, translator, and journalist known for his significant contributions to Hungarian literature. Often referred to as the "Shakespeare of ballads," he authored over 102 ballads, which have been translated into more than 50 languages. One of his notable works includes the Toldi trilogy. Arany's literary prowess and versatility allowed him to make a lasting impact on Hungarian culture, solidifying his reputation as a key figure in the country's literary history.

József Mindszenty was a Hungarian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Esztergom and leader of the Catholic Church in Hungary from 1945 to 1973. He is known for his uncompromising opposition to fascism and communism in Hungary, enduring imprisonment by the pro-Nazi Arrow Cross Party during World War II. Mindszenty continued to resist communism post-war, facing torture and a life sentence in a widely condemned 1949 show trial. He was eventually freed during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and lived in exile until his death in 1975.

Max Nordau was a prominent Zionist leader, physician, author, and social critic. He co-founded the Zionist Organization with Theodor Herzl and held key leadership roles in various Zionist congresses. Known for his critical insights, Nordau authored influential works like The Conventional Lies of Our Civilisation, Degeneration, and Paradoxes. Among these, Degeneration stands out as his most enduring work, often referenced even today. Nordau's professional legacy is defined by his significant contributions to the Zionist movement and his incisive critiques of society and culture.

Miklós Radnóti was a distinguished Hungarian poet and certified secondary school teacher of Hungarian and French. He is recognized for his contributions to modern Hungarian lyric poetry, known for his dedication to maintaining pure genre and reviving traditional forms. Radnóti's professional career was marked by a commitment to excellence in both his writing and teaching, showcasing a passion for language and literature. Through his work, he left a lasting impact on the literary landscape, solidifying his legacy as a prominent figure in Hungarian literature.

Ivan Tors was a versatile Hungarian filmmaker known for his work as a playwright, film director, screenwriter, and producer. He specialized in creating non-violent yet thrilling science fiction films, captivating underwater sequences, and heartwarming stories centered around animals. Tors established a successful film studio in Miami, which eventually became Greenwich Studios, showcasing his dedication to the film industry. Additionally, he ventured into the music industry, demonstrating his creativity and passion for the arts across various mediums.

Miklós László was a Hungarian-born American playwright and screenwriter known for his play Illatszertár, later adapted into popular movies like The Shop Around the Corner, In the Good Old Summertime, and You've Got Mail. The play also inspired the Broadway musical She Loves Me. László's work showcased his talent for crafting engaging storylines that resonated with audiences across various mediums, solidifying his reputation as a versatile and influential figure in the world of theater and film.

Dezső Kosztolányi was a versatile Hungarian writer known for his contributions across various literary genres. His works encompassed poetry, essays, and theatre plays, reflecting influences from French symbolism, impressionism, expressionism, and psychological realism. Kosztolányi also made significant advancements in Hungarian literature by pioneering futurism. In addition to his writing, he was actively engaged in journalism and translation work. Kosztolányi's professional life was marked by a commitment to innovation and a dedication to exploring diverse literary styles and themes.

Ágota Kristóf was a Hungarian writer who resided in Switzerland and wrote primarily in French. She was recognized for her work with prestigious awards such as the European prize from ADELF for her novel "Le Grand Cahier" (The Notebook) in 1986. This novel was the first in a trilogy that gained critical acclaim. Kristóf's contributions to literature were further acknowledged with awards including the Gottfried Keller Award in Switzerland in 2001 and the Austrian State Prize for European Literature in 2008.

Mihály Vörösmarty was a prominent Hungarian poet and dramatist known for his significant contributions to Hungarian literature during the 19th century. He played a key role in the literary and cultural life of the Kingdom of Hungary, influencing and inspiring many with his works. Vörösmarty's poetry and dramas reflected themes of patriotism, romanticism, and national identity, earning him a place among the most celebrated writers of his time. His impactful writings continue to be admired and studied for their artistic and historical significance.

Béla Balázs, originally named Herbert Béla Bauer, was a Hungarian figure renowned for his contributions to film criticism, aesthetics, writing, and poetry. He was known for advocating formalist film theory, emphasizing the importance of artistic form and structure in cinema. Balázs played a significant role in shaping the understanding and appreciation of film as an art form. Through his work, he influenced the development of film theory and criticism, leaving a lasting impact on the world of cinema.

Árpád Göncz was a multifaceted professional, excelling as a writer, translator, lawyer, agronomist, and liberal politician in Hungary. He played a significant role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, enduring imprisonment for six years as a result. Following his release, he focused on translating English literary works. As a founding member of the Alliance of Free Democrats, he later became Speaker of the National Assembly and then Hungary's first freely elected head of state independent of communist influence in over four decades. Göncz also contributed to the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.

George Tabori was a prominent Hungarian writer and theatre director known for his significant contributions to the world of literature and performing arts. Throughout his career, he wrote numerous acclaimed works that showcased his unique storytelling abilities and deep insights into human nature. As a theatre director, Tabori was celebrated for his innovative and thought-provoking productions that challenged conventional norms and pushed boundaries. His work continues to be studied and performed, leaving a lasting impact on the cultural landscape.

Martin Julius Esslin was a versatile figure in the world of theatre and academia. He was a British producer, dramatist, journalist, adaptor, translator, critic, academic scholar, and professor of drama. His most notable contribution was coining the term "theatre of the absurd" in his influential book from 1961. This work revolutionized the theatrical landscape of the 1960s and solidified Esslin's reputation as a leading authority in the field. His diverse talents and expertise made him a respected and influential figure in the world of theatre and literature.

Mór Jókai was a prominent Hungarian novelist, dramatist, and revolutionary leader during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. His romantic novels gained widespread popularity, particularly among the elite of Victorian England, where he was often likened to Charles Dickens in the press. Jókai's influence extended beyond Hungary, with admirers such as Queen Victoria herself. His professional legacy is marked by his significant contributions to literature, establishing him as a key figure in Hungarian cultural history and a celebrated author on the international stage.

Géza Röhrig is a Hungarian actor and poet, best known for his acclaimed performance in the 2015 film Son of Saul. The film garnered significant recognition, winning the Grand Prix at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Röhrig's portrayal in Son of Saul established him as a talented and versatile actor, showcasing his ability to bring depth and emotion to complex characters on screen.

Egon Ronay was a Hungarian-born food critic known for his influential guidebooks on British and Irish restaurants and hotels in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. His publications played a significant role in elevating the standard of British cuisine in public dining establishments and introduced British diners to a variety of international cuisines. Ronay's work not only provided valuable insights for diners but also contributed to the growth and recognition of the hospitality industry in Britain and Ireland during his prolific career.

Franz Jalics S.J. was a Hungarian-born Jesuit priest known for his significant contributions to Christian spirituality. Throughout his professional life, he authored several books that explored various aspects of Christian spirituality, providing insights and guidance to readers seeking a deeper understanding of their faith. He was highly respected for his work as a spiritual writer and his ability to communicate complex spiritual concepts in a clear and accessible manner. Franz Jalics made a lasting impact on the field of Christian spirituality through his writings and teachings.

Zsuzsanna Budapest is a Hungarian-American writer, activist, playwright, and songwriter based in America. She is known for her work in feminist spirituality and Dianic Wicca under the pen name Zsuzsanna Budapest or Z. Budapest. Budapest is the founder of the Susan B. Anthony Coven #1, the first women-only witches' coven established in 1971. She also founded the female-only style of Dianic Wicca. Budapest is the founder and director of the Women's Spirituality Forum, a nonprofit organization that hosts lectures, retreats, and events. She has authored an online autobiography, written for the San Francisco Examiner's religion section, and composed songs such as "We All Come From the Goddess".

Zsigmond Móricz was a prominent Hungarian novelist known for his work in the Social Realist genre. He made significant contributions to Hungarian literature through his insightful portrayals of everyday life and social issues. Móricz's writing often focused on the struggles of the working class and the complexities of human relationships. His works were praised for their vivid characters and realistic depictions of Hungarian society. Móricz's impact on Hungarian literature continues to be recognized, solidifying his legacy as a major figure in the country's literary history.

Gyula Illyés was a prominent Hungarian poet and novelist known for his contributions to the népi literary movement. He focused on highlighting the challenging societal conditions in his homeland through his works, driven by a strong interest in sociology and left-wing beliefs. His writing aimed to shed light on the struggles faced by ordinary people, earning him a reputation as a significant figure in Hungarian literature. Illyés' works continue to be celebrated for their insightful portrayal of the social issues of his time.

György Bálint was a Hungarian horticulturist, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, journalist, author, and politician. He was colloquially known as Bálint gazda for his expertise in horticulture showcased on the TV program Ablak. Bálint graduated from the Royal Hungarian Institute of Horticulture in 1941. Despite surviving the Holocaust, he continued to pursue his passion for horticulture and agriculture, ultimately becoming a respected figure in Hungarian politics as a Member of Parliament. Bálint passed away in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mihály Babits was a prominent Hungarian poet, writer, essayist, and translator known for his profound exploration of intense religious themes in his poetry. His works, including the novel “The Children of Death” (1927), delved into psychological complexities with a keen eye. Through his writing, Babits established himself as a significant figure in Hungarian literature, leaving a lasting impact with his thought-provoking themes and insightful narratives that continue to resonate with readers and scholars alike.

Károly Eötvös was a prominent Hungarian politician, lawyer, writer, and journalist known as "a Vajda." He gained recognition as one of the most distinguished lawyers of his time and a prominent public figure. Eötvös became widely known internationally for his role as the defense attorney in the Tiszaeszlár Blood Libel trial and later authored a book on the case. He was a key figure in Budapest's social and intellectual circles, holding influential gatherings at the Abbázia café. Eötvös continued his career as an author of important books following his legal and political endeavors.

György Faludy, also known as George Faludy, was a prominent Hungarian poet, writer, and translator. Throughout his professional life, he gained recognition for his profound literary contributions in the realms of poetry and translation. Faludy's work often reflected deep emotional themes and showcased his talent for capturing complex human experiences through his writing. His impactful poetry and translations served to solidify his reputation as a respected figure in Hungarian literature, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire readers and fellow writers alike.

Ferenc Kölcsey was a prominent figure in Hungarian literature and politics, known for his contributions as a poet, literary critic, orator, and politician. He advocated for liberal ideologies within Hungary's political landscape, particularly in relation to the Austrian Empire. Kölcsey's significant achievement was composing Himnusz, the national anthem of Hungary in 1823, which solidified his legacy as a cultural icon. Through his work, he played a crucial role in shaping the national identity and cultural heritage of Hungary during his time.

Kálmán Mikszáth was a prominent Hungarian novelist, journalist, and politician known for his significant contributions to Hungarian literature. His works have continued to be widely read in Hungarian and have been translated into other languages. Mikszáth's writing often focused on social and political issues, showcasing his keen observation and insightful commentary. In addition to his literary pursuits, he was actively involved in politics, using his platform to advocate for societal change and reform. Mikszáth's legacy endures as a respected figure in Hungarian cultural history.

Stefan Lorant, a pioneering photojournalist, began his career by editing and directing films in Berlin and Vienna. He later joined Münchner Illustrierte Presse as an editor but was imprisoned for opposing Hitler. Upon release, Lorant moved to England where he founded the magazines Lilliput and Picture Post. He is renowned for his photo histories of US presidents, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of photography and journalism through his innovative work and publications.

Ephraim Kishon was a Hungarian-born Israeli author, dramatist, screenwriter, and Oscar-nominated film director. He is recognized as one of the most widely read contemporary satirists in Israel and gained popularity in German-speaking countries as well. Kishon's works often reflected a sharp wit and humor, tackling various social and political issues with satire. He was known for his prolific output in multiple mediums, including writing novels, plays, and scripts for films. Ephraim Kishon's professional legacy continues to influence satirical writing across cultures.

Imre Madách de Sztregova et Kelecsény was a Hungarian aristocrat, writer, poet, lawyer, and politician. His significant contribution to literature is the dramatic poem "The Tragedy of Man," which contains around 4000 lines and explores profound ideas akin to Goethe's "Faust" and Milton's "Paradise Lost." Madách sought guidance from renowned Hungarian poet János Arany during his writing process, showcasing his commitment to honing his craft. This collaboration highlights Madách's dedication to literary excellence and his willingness to learn from established figures in the field.

Bálint Balassi was a prominent Hungarian Renaissance lyric poet known for his proficiency in multiple languages. He is credited with founding modern Hungarian lyric and erotic poetry. Balassi's professional life was marked by his contributions to literature, particularly in the Hungarian language. He wrote extensively in various languages, including Latin, Italian, German, Polish, Turkish, Slovak, Croatian, and Romanian. His works have had a lasting impact on Hungarian poetry, solidifying his reputation as a key figure in the country's literary history.

Sándor Weöres was a Hungarian poet and author known for his significant contributions to Hungarian literature. He began his career with the publication of poems in the journal Nyugat at a young age. Weöres pursued higher education in various fields before earning a doctorate in philosophy and aesthetics. He traveled extensively, including visits to Manila, Vietnam, and India. Despite facing challenges during World War II and the imposition of Stalinism in Hungary, Weöres continued to write and eventually settled in Budapest, where he remained for the rest of his life.

Lajos Kassák was a Hungarian poet, novelist, painter, essayist, editor, and theoretician of the avant-garde. He was self-taught and a key figure in the socialist movement, publishing influential journals in Budapest. Adopting elements of expressionism, futurism, and dadaism, he played a pivotal role in the avant-garde artistic wing in Hungary. Despite political opposition, he engaged in literary activities, founded the Munka Circle, and promoted collectivized artistic movements. His multidisciplinary approach included writing, painting, music, film, and dance, leaving a lasting impact on Hungarian art.

József Eötvös was a prominent Hungarian writer and statesman known for his significant contributions to literature and politics. He played a key role in advocating for social and educational reforms, emphasizing the importance of modernization and cultural development in Hungary. Eötvös also served as a Minister of Education, where he implemented progressive policies to improve the country's educational system. Through his writings and political endeavors, he left a lasting impact on Hungarian society and is remembered as a visionary leader.

Károly Kisfaludy was a prominent Hungarian dramatist and artist known for his significant contributions to the national drama. He played a pivotal role in shaping the Hungarian theater scene, particularly as the founder of the national drama movement. Kisfaludy's works were celebrated for their cultural significance and artistic merit, earning him a lasting legacy in the realm of Hungarian literature and theater. His creative output and dedication to promoting national drama have left a lasting impact on the Hungarian artistic landscape.

Ferenc Kazinczy was a Hungarian author, poet, translator, and neologist who played a crucial role in the regeneration of the Hungarian language and literature in the early 19th century. He is renowned for his significant contributions to the Language Reform, where he coined and revived thousands of words to modernize the Hungarian language. His linguistic and literary works established him as a key figure in the cultural transformation of the Hungarian Reform Era, alongside other notable figures such as Dávid Baróti Szabó and György Bessenyei.

Miklós Zrínyi was a prominent military leader, statesman, and poet from Croatia and Hungary. He played a key role in military campaigns and political affairs, representing the House of Zrinski. Zrínyi's significant contributions include being the author of the first epic poem in Hungarian literature, titled The Peril of Sziget. His professional life was marked by his leadership in military strategies, diplomatic endeavors, and literary achievements, solidifying his legacy as a multifaceted and influential figure in Croatian and Hungarian history.

Eugene Fodor was a Hungarian-American writer known for revolutionizing travel literature. Dissatisfied with existing guides, he authored an entertaining guide to Europe, which was later reprinted as an e-book. Fodor's background in political economics and his service in World War II, including a stint in the Office of Strategic Services in Europe, contributed to his diverse experiences and perspectives. In 1949, he founded Fodor's in Paris, creating a successful travel guide series that continues to thrive today, cementing his legacy in the travel industry.

Pal Benko was a prominent figure in the world of chess, known for his expertise as a player, author, and composer of endgame studies and chess problems. He made significant contributions to the chess community, both in Hungary and the United States. Benko's strategic prowess and creative approach to chess earned him a reputation as a skilled player and a talented problem composer. His work continues to inspire and educate chess enthusiasts around the world.

Mihály Csokonai was a Hungarian poet and a prominent figure in the Hungarian literary revival of the Enlightenment. Initially appointed as a professor of poetry in Debrecen, he was later dismissed due to misconduct. Despite facing constant hardship and wretchedness in the remaining years of his life, Csokonai continued to write prolifically. Known for his originality and lyrical style akin to Sándor Petőfi, he produced works such as the mock-heroic poem "Dorottya" and several comedies and love-poems. His writings were later published posthumously.

Zsigmond Kemény was a prominent writer and journalist from the Austrian Empire. He began his career in journalism and literature, gaining recognition for his early works and active participation in provincial politics. Kemény was known for his outspoken public speaking and advocacy for Hungarian independence, though he later shifted towards advocating for compromise with Austria. Despite his political involvement, Kemény's novels were highly regarded for their lively dialogue and unique portrayal of characters facing everyday challenges and frustrations. His historical novel "The Fanatics" is considered his finest work.

Julius Meier-Graefe was a renowned German art critic and novelist known for his influential writings on Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and other artistic movements. He played a significant role in promoting and popularizing the works of various artists through his criticism and biographies. Meier-Graefe founded magazines, curated exhibitions, and opened galleries to showcase modern art. His contributions to the understanding and appreciation of art, particularly French Impressionism, have left a lasting impact on the art world. He also volunteered in the Red Cross during World War I and later sought refuge in France to escape Nazi persecution.

Miklós Szentkuthy was a highly esteemed Hungarian writer known for his prolific literary output in the 20th century. He was recognized for his works, which encompassed a wide range of genres including novels, essays, translations, and a detailed diary. His masterpieces such as Prae, St. Orpheus Breviary, Chapter on Love, and Towards the One and Only Metaphor solidified his reputation as a significant figure in Hungarian literature. Szentkuthy's works have been translated into several languages, showcasing his international influence and enduring legacy.

Péter Nádas is a prominent Hungarian writer, playwright, and essayist known for his significant contributions to contemporary literature. With a career spanning several decades, Nádas has established himself as a versatile and imaginative artist, exploring complex themes such as history, memory, and human relationships in his works. His literary style is characterized by a deep introspection, rich symbolism, and intricate narrative structures that challenge readers to engage with profound philosophical and psychological insights. Nádas's profound influence on Hungarian and international literature has earned him critical acclaim and numerous prestigious awards.

Dániel Berzsenyi was a Hungarian poet known for his contradictory nature and diverse literary influences. Despite living the life of a farmer, he aspired to be involved in Hungarian literature, leading to a sense of isolation and introspection in his work. Berzsenyi's poetry reflects elements of classicism, sentimentalism, and romanticism, showcasing his attempt to reconcile these conflicting styles. Throughout his professional life, he navigated the complexities of these literary traditions, leaving behind a legacy of nuanced and multifaceted poetry.

Mihály Táncsics was a Hungarian writer, teacher, journalist, and politician known for his radical political convictions. He was imprisoned in Pest for his beliefs but gained freedom during the Hungarian revolution in 1848. Táncsics played a significant role in advocating for elementary education in Hungarian among children and adults in urban areas. His efforts included creating educational materials like a geography textbook with a map of Hungary. Táncsics is commemorated through the Táncsics Prize for journalism and was honored on a Hungarian coin in 1948.

Sándor Csoóri was a prominent figure in Hungarian literature and politics. As a poet, essayist, and writer, he made significant contributions to the cultural landscape of Hungary. His works often explored themes of national identity, history, and social issues. Csoóri's writing was known for its powerful and evocative language, earning him recognition both at home and abroad. In addition to his literary pursuits, he also had a notable political career, advocating for democracy and human rights in Hungary.

József Katona was a prominent Hungarian playwright and poet known for his masterpiece, the Hungarian historical tragedy Bánk bán. His professional life was marked by his dedication to the arts, particularly in the realm of theater. Katona's work reflected a deep understanding of Hungarian history and culture, earning him recognition as a significant figure in Hungarian literature. Through his plays and poetry, he made lasting contributions to the Hungarian literary scene, leaving a legacy that continues to be celebrated to this day.

Tibor Déry was a Hungarian writer and poet known for his significant contributions to literature. He began his career by working for his uncle's lumber business and gradually transitioned into writing. He joined the Communist Party and was involved in political activities. Despite facing imprisonment several times, he continued to write and publish works that garnered critical acclaim. Déry's writing reflected social issues and political commentary, making him a prominent figure in Hungarian literature. He received recognition posthumously through the establishment of the Tibor Déry Prize.

Géza Szőcs was an ethnic Hungarian poet and politician known for his contributions to both literature and public service. He served as Secretary of State for Culture of the Ministry of National Resources in Hungary from 2010 to 2012. Throughout his career, Szőcs advocated for the preservation and promotion of Hungarian culture, particularly in Transylvania, Romania. His work as a poet and politician reflected a deep commitment to his heritage and a desire to bridge cultural divides through art and public policy.

Gyula Kodolányi was a renowned Hungarian poet, literary translator, and historian. He served as the State Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office from 1990 to 1994. Kodolányi was also a recipient of the prestigious Kossuth Prize for his contributions to literature. In addition, he was a former professor at the English-American Institute of the Faculty of Humanities at Eötvös Loránd University. His expertise and dedication to the literary field left a lasting impact on Hungarian culture and academia.

János Batsányi was a Hungarian poet known for his patriotic works. He started his career as a clerk in Kassa (Košice) and co-edited the Magyar Museum. After facing political persecution, he was imprisoned for his involvement in a conspiracy. Upon release, he contributed to the Magyar Minerva and worked in a bank in Vienna. Following his anti-Habsburg activities, he sought refuge in Paris. Eventually captured by the Austrians, he lived in Linz under strict conditions. Batsányi published poetry collections and edited works by other poets.

Pál Závada is a prominent Hungarian writer known for his contributions to literature. He is recognized for his significant works in the Hungarian language, capturing the essence of the Slovak minority in Hungary. Závada's writing style is acclaimed for its depth and cultural insights, resonating with readers from various backgrounds. His literary influence extends beyond borders, establishing him as a respected figure in the literary world. Through his compelling storytelling and unique perspectives, Závada continues to make a lasting impact on the literary landscape.

Ferenc Herczeg was a Hungarian playwright and author known for promoting conservative nationalist views through his works. He gained recognition for his contributions to literature, earning three nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Herczeg's professional life was marked by a dedication to expressing his country's cultural and political values through his writing. He was influential in shaping the literary landscape of Hungary and was highly regarded for his ability to capture the essence of traditionalist ideologies in his plays and writings.

Gyula Cseszneky was a Hungarian aristocrat, poet, and cavalry officer who participated in the Hungarian reannexation of Northern Transylvania. He served as an aide-de-camp to King Tomislav II of Croatia and was actively involved in anti-Nazi conspiracies. Cseszneky played a crucial role in the rescue of European Jews during World War II. His professional life was marked by dedication to military service, literary pursuits, and efforts to combat oppression and injustice.

Janus Pannonius was a prominent Croatian-Hungarian Latinist, poet, diplomat, and Bishop of Pécs. He played a significant role in the Renaissance in Hungary, being recognized as the most important poet in the kingdom and a notable figure in humanist poetry across Europe. Pannonius's professional life was marked by his literary achievements, diplomatic activities, and ecclesiastical duties as a bishop. His works and influence left a lasting impact on the cultural and intellectual landscape of his time.

János Majláth was a Hungarian historian and poet who dedicated himself to historical research, translating Magyar folk-tales and works of native poets into German. He also displayed talent as an original lyrical writer and editor of old German poems. Majláth held an appointment in the public service, residing in Pest, Vienna, and Munich during his career. His major historical works include "Geschichte der Magyaren" and "Geschichte des Österreichischen Kaiserstaats," while his metrical translations and contributions to folk-lore were also highly regarded.

Watty Piper, a pen name of Arnold Munk, played a significant role in the publishing industry as an owner of Platt & Munk. Under this pseudonym, Piper was known for producing widely popular children's books that have stood the test of time. Through his work, Piper contributed significantly to the world of literature, particularly in the realm of children's literature. Additionally, his role as a publisher allowed him to influence and shape the literary landscape for generations to come.