Famous Hungarian People

John von Neumann was a distinguished Hungarian-American polymath who made significant contributions to mathematics, physics, economics, computing, and statistics. He played a crucial role in the advancement of quantum physics, functional analysis, and game theory. Von Neumann was instrumental in the development of mathematical models for nuclear weapons during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project. His expertise in nuclear weaponry and defense led to his involvement in key defense committees and projects in the United States.

Franz Liszt was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, and teacher of the Romantic period. He achieved early success as a concert pianist and gained fame for his technical brilliance and performances across Europe. Liszt was a friend and supporter of many contemporary composers, playing a key role in popularizing their music. He coined terms like "transcription" and "paraphrase" and introduced innovative concepts in music, such as the symphonic poem and thematic transformation. Liszt's diverse body of work remains influential in music today.

Barbara Palvin is a well-known Hungarian model celebrated for her contributions to the fashion industry. Her career took off after her captivating appearance in the 2016 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, where her talent and beauty shone. In 2019, she reached a new height by becoming a Victoria's Secret Angel, affirming her position as a leading model in the field. Furthermore, she acts as an ambassador for Armani Beauty, showcasing the brand's elegance and charm and solidifying her influence in the realms of fashion and beauty.

Ferenc Puskás, a Hungarian footballer and manager, is considered one of the greatest players in history. He scored an impressive 84 goals in 85 international matches for Hungary before playing for Spain. Puskás achieved great success, winning three European Cups and ten national championships. Known as the "Galloping Major," he scored a total of 806 goals in 793 official games. After retiring, he found success as a coach, guiding Panathinaikos to the 1971 European Cup final. Puskás was recognized with the FIFA Puskás Award and had a stadium named in his honor.

Béla Bartók, a Hungarian composer and pianist, is regarded as one of the most important composers of the 20th century. Alongside Franz Liszt, he is considered one of Hungary's greatest composers. Bartók's professional legacy includes groundbreaking work in ethnomusicology, where he meticulously collected and studied folk music. His dedication to preserving traditional music has left a lasting impact on the field, establishing him as a prominent figure in music scholarship and composition.

Robert Capa, a Hungarian-American war photographer and photojournalist, is celebrated as one of the finest combat and adventure photographers. He left Hungary to escape political oppression during his youth and went on to document five wars, among them the Spanish Civil War and World War II. Capa displayed remarkable courage in risking his life on numerous occasions, such as his daring landing on Omaha Beach on D-Day. His impactful work was featured in leading magazines and newspapers, leading to him being awarded the Medal of Freedom for his documentation of World War II. Capa was a co-founder of Magnum Photos and is commemorated in Hungary with a stamp and gold coin in recognition of his contributions.

Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian physician and scientist, was known for his pioneering work in antiseptic procedures. He significantly reduced postpartum infection rates by introducing handwashing with chlorinated lime solutions in obstetrical clinics. Despite initial rejection, his findings gained widespread acceptance after Louis Pasteur confirmed the germ theory. Semmelweis' work laid the foundation for modern hygienic practices in healthcare, saving countless lives.

Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher, was a key figure at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the New York World. He made a significant impact in the Democratic Party and served as a New York congressman. Pulitzer transformed journalism through his adoption of yellow journalism methods, engaging in a fierce competition with William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal. His enduring contributions include the creation of the Pulitzer Prizes in 1917, which honor excellence in American journalism, photography, literature, history, poetry, music, and drama. Additionally, he established the Columbia School of Journalism through philanthropy.

Paul Erdős, a highly prolific Hungarian mathematician, was renowned for producing over 1,500 mathematical papers. Specializing in discrete mathematics, he tackled unsolved problems in graph theory, number theory, and probability theory. Erdős advocated for collaborative work, engaging with a network of over 500 mathematicians. He dedicated his life to mathematics, focusing on writing papers and attending conferences. His legacy includes the concept of Erdős number, which measures scholarly connections in the field.

Sir Georg Solti, a renowned Hungarian-British conductor, studied in Budapest before fleeing anti-Jewish laws during the Nazi rise to power. He held prestigious positions at opera companies in Munich, Frankfurt, and London, making significant contributions to the music world. Internationally acclaimed as the music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Solti's legacy includes his mellowed yet intense conducting style and extensive discography, notably acclaimed recordings of Richard Wagner's operas.

Judit Polgár, a Hungarian chess grandmaster, is renowned as the strongest female player in history. She became a Grandmaster at a record-breaking age and was the youngest to enter the top 100 FIDE players list. Polgár made history as the only woman to compete seriously for the World Chess Championship. She also achieved a remarkable 2700 Elo rating and reached as high as No. 8 in world rankings. Throughout her career, she won prestigious tournaments and defeated multiple world champions, establishing herself as a true chess legend.

Katinka Hosszú, a highly accomplished Hungarian competitive swimmer, is renowned for her expertise in individual medley events. She holds multiple Olympic and world championship titles and currently holds the world records in the 100-meter and 200-meter individual medley. Hosszú is the proud owner of Iron Swim Budapest, a successful swim school and club. She also serves as the captain of Team Iron in the International Swimming League. Hosszú has received prestigious awards such as FINA Swimmer of the Year and is known globally as one of the most versatile swimmers, earning the nickname "Iron Lady."

Marcel Lajos Breuer was a prominent modernist architect and furniture designer renowned for creating iconic pieces like the Wassily Chair and the Cesca Chair. His innovative designs, which often featured a Brutalist style, extended to a range of structures such as art museums, libraries, and office buildings. Breuer's contributions significantly influenced modern furniture design and the International Style, establishing him as a pioneering figure in architecture and design.

Dennis Gabor, a Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist, is celebrated for his invention of holography, a pioneering technology that led to his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971. He became a British citizen in 1934 and devoted a substantial part of his career to working in England. Gabor's innovative work in physics transformed imaging technology and left a profound influence on numerous scientific fields.

André Kertész, a Hungarian-born photographer, was renowned for his pioneering work in photographic composition and the photo essay. Despite encountering initial obstacles due to his unconventional style, he eventually received acclaim for his innovative approach. Working independently in photography, he found success in magazines before relocating to Paris, where he flourished in the artistic community. During World War II, he fled persecution and resettled in the United States to reconstruct his career, ultimately achieving international recognition across various career phases: Hungarian, French, American, and International.

Flórián György Albert, a Hungarian professional football player, manager, and sports official, was honored as European Footballer of the Year in 1967 and earned the nickname "The Emperor." Known for his elegant style of play, Albert excelled as a forward and is celebrated as one of the greatest footballers in history. Spending his entire playing career at Ferencvárosi TC, he became a legendary figure at the club. Albert's successful international career included earning 75 caps for Hungary and scoring 31 goals. Following his retirement, he remained involved with Ferencváros, taking on administrative roles and having the team's stadium named in his honor. Albert passed away in 2011 at the age of 70.

Joseph Joachim was a renowned Hungarian violinist, conductor, composer, and teacher with a successful international career. He was a close collaborator of Johannes Brahms and is recognized as one of the most important violinists of the 19th century. Joachim received extensive violin training in different cities, performed his debut in London, and occupied significant positions in Leipzig, Weimar, and Hanover. He gained acclaim for premiering Brahms' violin concerto and for his influential work in chamber music and music education.

Emeric Pressburger was a renowned Hungarian-British screenwriter, film director, and producer who achieved prominence for his collaborations with Michael Powell under the partnership known as the Archers. Together, they produced a successful series of films including notable works such as 49th Parallel, The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, A Matter of Life and Death, Black Narcissus, The Red Shoes, and The Tales of Hoffmann. Pressburger's professional legacy is characterized by his significant contributions to the world of cinema, marked by his innovative storytelling and cinematic achievements.

Anna Rudolf, a Hungarian chess player, commentator, livestreamer, and YouTuber, holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She achieved success in chess at a young age and later earned her WGM title in 2007 and IM title in 2014. Throughout her career, Rudolf has notable tournament performances, defeating Grandmasters rated above 2600. She is a respected commentator at prestigious chess events, collaborating with platforms like Chess.com and chess24. Additionally, she produces instructional videos and co-hosts a series with IM Sopiko Guramishvili.

George Charles de Hevesy was a Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate known for his contributions to the development of radioactive tracers for studying chemical processes, including metabolic pathways in animals. He also co-discovered the element hafnium. De Hevesy made significant advancements in the use of radioisotopes for research purposes, establishing himself as a pioneering figure in applying radioactive tracers to scientific investigations.

György Sándor Ligeti was a prominent Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music known for his avant-garde style and innovative influence in progressive music circles. Despite facing restrictions on his musical expression in Communist Hungary, Ligeti fully embraced avant-garde music upon moving to the West in 1956. He developed new compositional techniques and created notable works like Atmosphères and Le Grand Macabre, showcasing his shift towards polyrhythmic compositions. Ligeti's music achieved widespread recognition, particularly through its inclusion in film soundtracks such as Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey.

László Cseh, a highly accomplished retired Hungarian competitive swimmer, is renowned for his impressive career. He is a six-time Olympic medalist and a remarkable 33-time European Champion, solidifying his legacy as one of the top male swimmers globally. His talent and dedication to the sport have earned him widespread recognition as a respected and admired figure in competitive swimming.

Krisztina Egerszegi, a highly accomplished Hungarian former swimmer, is renowned for her exceptional achievements in the sport. She is a three-time Olympian, winning a total of five gold medals across the 1988, 1992, and 1996 Olympic Games. Egerszegi made history by clinching the same swimming event at three consecutive Summer Olympics, a remarkable achievement matched by only a few. Notably, she held the world record in the long-course 200m backstroke for an impressive 17 years and was honored with the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen in 2013.

Gyorgy Cziffra, a Hungarian-French virtuoso pianist and composer, was renowned for his exceptional skills and considered one of the greatest pianists of the twentieth century. He was known for his recordings of works by Liszt, Chopin, and Schumann, as well as his technically challenging piano arrangements of orchestral pieces. Cziffra's legacy includes a substantial collection of recordings that showcase his talent and artistry.

Richard Rapport, a Hungarian chess grandmaster, is renowned for his exceptional talent and accomplishments in the world of chess. He achieved the grandmaster title at a young age, setting a record in Hungary. He won the Hungarian Chess Championship in 2017 and has consistently ranked among the top players internationally. Known for his strategic acumen and commitment to the game, Rapport is widely respected as a formidable competitor and a prominent figure in the chess community.

Ágnes Keleti, a Hungarian retired Olympic and world champion artistic gymnast and coach, is regarded as one of the most accomplished Jewish Olympic athletes. She has won a total of 10 Olympic medals, which includes five gold, three silver, and two bronze. Keleti holds the record for the highest number of Olympic medals among individuals with Israeli citizenship and is second only to Mark Spitz among Jewish athletes. Notably, she was the most successful athlete at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Keleti later immigrated to Israel before returning to Hungary in 2015.

Carl Flesch was a renowned Hungarian classical violinist and teacher recognized for his significant contributions to violin pedagogy. He studied in Vienna and Paris before establishing himself in cities such as Amsterdam, Berlin, and London. Flesch was acclaimed for his solo performances and chamber music proficiency, and he taught at various institutions worldwide. He authored instructional books emphasizing the artistic aspect of violin playing. His legacy includes a notable roster of successful pupils who achieved renown as performers and educators. Throughout his professional journey, Flesch demonstrated unwavering dedication to music and teaching, even amidst challenges stemming from his Jewish origins during World War II.

Peter Leko is a celebrated Hungarian chess grandmaster and commentator, known for becoming the world's youngest grandmaster in 1994. His successful career in chess includes notable achievements such as narrowly missing winning the Classical World Chess Championship in 2004 and securing victories in prestigious tournaments like Dortmund, Linares, and Wijk aan Zee. Leko has also excelled in team competitions such as the Chess Olympiads and European Team Championships, achieving notable placements in championships like the FIDE World Chess Championship. His impressive performances have led him to be ranked as high as fourth in the FIDE world rankings.

Danuta Kozák, a highly accomplished Hungarian sprint canoeist, has an impressive Olympic track record. She has secured a total of six Olympic gold medals, in addition to one silver and one bronze. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, she made history by becoming the only female athlete to win gold in the K1, K2, and K4 events at the same Games. In the 2020 Summer Olympics, she added to her success by winning gold in Women's K-4 500 meters and bronze in Women's K-2 500 meters.

Tibor Benedek was a highly accomplished Hungarian water polo player and coach, widely regarded as one of the greatest in the sport's history. He won gold medals at the 2000, 2004, and 2008 Summer Olympics and represented Hungary at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics. Benedek later transitioned into coaching, leading Hungary's national water polo team from 2013 to 2016. He received numerous accolades, including being named Hungarian Water Polo Player of the Year three times and was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 2016.

Anita Görbicz, a Hungarian ex-professional handball player, is renowned for her exceptional skills and accomplishments in the sport. Representing Győri ETO KC and the Hungary national team, she is widely regarded as one of the greatest handball players of all time. In 2005, Görbicz was recognized as the IHF World Player of the Year and is affectionately known as the Queen of Handball. Her enduring impact on the sport has cemented her legacy, earning her immense respect within the handball community.

Tamás Darnyi, a Hungarian retired male swimmer, is widely recognized as one of the greatest medley swimmers in history. He secured remarkable success by winning four gold medals at the 1988 and 1992 Olympic Games and maintaining an unbeaten record in individual medley events from 1985 until his retirement in 1993. Darnyi also achieved a historic milestone by being the first swimmer to complete the 200m medley (long course) in under 2 minutes, establishing his legacy as a dominant figure in the swimming world.

Sándor Kocsis is renowned as a legendary Hungarian footballer celebrated for his exceptional goal-scoring skills as a striker. He made significant contributions to clubs like Ferencvárosi TC, Budapest Honvéd, and FC Barcelona, in addition to representing the Hungarian national team. Kocsis left a lasting impact on the sport by setting records in the World Cup, leading European leagues in goals, and becoming known for his prowess in scoring headers. His remarkable goal-scoring statistics in international tournaments firmly establish him as one of the most distinguished players in the history of football.

Anita Kulcsár was a renowned Hungarian handball player celebrated for her remarkable skill and talent in the sport. She garnered significant acclaim during her career, earning the esteemed title of IHF World Player of the Year in 2004 from the International Handball Federation. Kulcsár's commitment and perseverance on the handball court established her as a respected presence in the sport, serving as an inspiration through her outstanding performances and accomplishments on national and international stages.

Jenő Fuchs was a versatile professional who excelled in law, sports, and finance. He obtained a PhD in law and practiced as a lawyer. Fuchs also achieved success in sports, notably winning gold medals in sabre fencing at the 1908 and 1912 Olympics. He was proficient in rowing and bobsledding in Hungary as well. Fuchs expanded his skills by working in the Budapest stock market, showcasing his diverse expertise and unwavering determination across different fields.

György "Kolo" Kolonics was a highly accomplished Hungarian sprint canoeist, achieving great success at the highest levels of competition. He secured two gold and two bronze medals across four Summer Olympics, showcasing his exceptional talent and dedication to the sport. Furthermore, Kolonics set a remarkable record by winning fifteen gold medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, solidifying his status as one of the most decorated athletes in the history of canoeing. Tragically, his career was cut short by a fatal cardiac arrest while preparing for his fifth Olympic appearance.

Margit Korondi, a renowned Hungarian gymnast, excelled at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics with outstanding performances. She secured multiple medals across various gymnastics disciplines, including gold in uneven bars and team portable apparatus, as well as silver and bronze in team all-around events. Korondi's commitment and skill in gymnastics earned her high respect in the sport, establishing a lasting legacy as a successful Olympic athlete.

Pál Kovács, a Hungarian athlete, showcased his versatility by excelling in both hurdling and fencing. He transitioned to fencing and attained remarkable success, securing numerous gold medals in team events at the Olympics and World Championships. Additionally, he earned individual gold and bronze medals in fencing competitions. Kovács' impact on the sport went beyond his athletic triumphs, as he later became the vice-president of the Fédération Internationale d'Escrime. His legacy in the world of fencing endures, even after his passing in 1995.

Dezső Gyarmati, a Hungarian water polo player, had a successful career marked by three Olympic championships. Transitioning to coaching, he led the Hungarian national team. Regarded as a legendary figure, Gyarmati is the most decorated player in the sport's history. His lasting impact as both player and coach cements his legacy as one of the greatest in water polo.

Nándor Hidegkuti was a prominent Hungarian football player and manager known for his time at MTK Hungária FC and as a key member of Hungary's legendary national team, the Golden Team, during the 1950s. He excelled as a forward and attacking midfielder but was particularly notable for his role as a deep-lying centre-forward, which revolutionized the game. Hidegkuti's innovative style, marked by exceptional distribution and strategic positioning, had a lasting impact on football tactics. MTK Hungária FC honored his contributions to the sport by renaming their stadium after him.

Aladár Gerevich, known as "the greatest Olympic swordsman ever," was a highly accomplished Hungarian fencer. He secured an impressive total of seven gold medals in sabre fencing across six distinct Olympic Games, solidifying his legendary status in the sport. Gerevich's exceptional talent, dedication, and consistency in winning gold medals at the highest level of competition established him as a dominant force in fencing history.

Győző Kulcsár was a renowned Hungarian fencer known for his exceptional success both as an athlete and a coach. He participated in numerous Olympic Games, securing an impressive total of four gold and two bronze medals. Kulcsár also contributed to three world titles with the Hungarian team. Following his retirement from competitive fencing, he pursued a coaching career, mentoring prominent fencers in Hungary and Italy. His unwavering commitment to the sport persisted until his passing in 2018.

Rudolf Kárpáti, a Hungarian fencing legend, excelled in both sports and music. He achieved unparalleled success in fencing, winning multiple Olympic and world championship medals. Kárpáti also pursued a passion for music, graduating in the history of music, and showcasing his talents as a violinist and artistic director. His versatile professional background included roles in banking and service as an officer in the Hungarian Army. Post-fencing, he remained active in fencing administration at national and international levels, playing a significant role in the sport's governance.

Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles was a celebrated Hungarian gymnast known for her remarkable achievements in the sport. She participated in three consecutive Summer Olympics, demonstrating her exceptional skill and commitment. Gulyás-Köteles earned multiple Olympic medals, including a gold in the team portable apparatus event. Her outstanding performances and dedication to the Hungarian gymnastics team established her as a highly respected and accomplished athlete in the gymnastics world.

Olga Tass, also known as Olga Lemhényi, was a renowned Hungarian gymnast who competed in several Summer Olympics between 1948 and 1960. She exhibited exceptional talent and skill in gymnastics on the global stage, proudly representing her country throughout her career. Tass's remarkable athletic abilities and dedication made a lasting impression on the gymnastics community, establishing her as a respected and accomplished figure in the sport. Her impressive performances at the Olympic Games further cemented her reputation as a top gymnast internationally.

Ilona Elek made a significant impact in the world of fencing as a renowned Hungarian Olympic athlete. Her exceptional achievements and numerous international titles solidified her reputation as one of the most successful female fencers of her time. Known for her unmatched skill and dedication, Elek stood out among her peers as a formidable presence on the fencing strip. Her trailblazing contributions to women's fencing have left a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and motivate aspiring fencers today.

Gábor Talmácsi, a former professional motorcycle racer from Hungary, had a successful career highlighted by winning the 2007 125cc World Championship. He is the first and only Hungarian to achieve a road racing World Championship title. Following his retirement in 2013 due to a leg injury, Talmácsi shifted to team ownership and founded Talmácsi Racing. The team participated in the European Superstock 600 Championship using Honda CBR600RRs until the series concluded in 2015.

Balint Kopasz is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who has achieved significant success in his professional career. He competed in the men's K-1 1000 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics and went on to win the same event at the 2020 Summer Olympics, showcasing his skill and dedication to the sport. Kopasz's accomplishments in canoeing highlight his exceptional talent and determination as an athlete, solidifying his reputation as one of the top competitors in the sport on a global level.

Henrietta Ónodi, a retired Hungarian artistic gymnast, achieved Olympic success by winning a gold and a silver medal in 1992. After her gymnastics career, she relocated to the United States and became a naturalized citizen. In 2010, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in recognition of her outstanding contributions to the sport. Henrietta Ónodi's professional life was marked by excellence in gymnastics, as she represented her country on the global stage and made a lasting impact on the sport.

Ferenc Berkes, a distinguished Hungarian chess grandmaster, has achieved remarkable success in his professional career. He has won the Hungarian Chess Championship eight times and claimed the World Under 18 Champion title in 2002. Berkes has competed in prestigious tournaments like the Aeroflot Open and the Chess World Cup, demonstrating his expertise against strong rivals. Renowned for his strategic approach and steady performances, Berkes continues to make a significant impact in the chess world with his impressive tournament placements and rankings.

Zoltán Almási, a highly accomplished Hungarian chess player, has held the prestigious title of Grandmaster since 1993. Throughout his career, he has secured numerous victories, including nine Hungarian championship titles. Almási has consistently represented Hungary in international competitions, notably participating in 13 consecutive Chess Olympiads. His successes include team and individual silver medals in various events. Known for his strategic prowess, Almási's innovative gameplay has influenced top players like Vladimir Kramnik, making a significant impact on the chess world with his unique playing style and contributions to opening theory.

Attila Zsivoczky, a Hungarian track and field athlete, is recognized for his excellence in decathlon. He began his athletic journey as a high jump specialist but later transitioned to the multi-event discipline. Over the years, Zsivoczky has showcased his versatility and talent in various track and field events. Notably, he achieved a commendable fourth-place finish in high jump at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics. With a strong athletic background and unwavering dedication to his sport, Zsivoczky continues to excel in the field of decathlon.

Zoltán Kammerer is a highly accomplished Hungarian sprint canoeist with a successful career spanning over two decades. Competing in multiple Summer Olympics and ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, he has secured numerous medals, including three golds and a silver at the Olympics and a total of twelve medals at the World Championships. Kammerer's dedication to the sport is evident through his consistent performances and contributions to the Hungarian national team, where he continues to excel and inspire others.

Flóra Gondos is a Hungarian diver known for her participation in the 3 m springboard event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Throughout her career, she has demonstrated exceptional skill and determination in the sport of diving, earning recognition for her talent on the international stage. Gondos has proven to be a dedicated athlete who consistently strives for excellence in her performances, showcasing her passion for diving and commitment to achieving success at the highest levels of competition.

Gergely Salim is a renowned Hungarian-Danish taekwondo practitioner who has established himself as a prominent figure in the sport. With a wealth of experience and expertise, he has competed at various national and international levels, showcasing his exceptional skills and determination. Salim's dedication to taekwondo has not only earned him recognition but has also inspired many aspiring athletes in the field. Currently residing in Los Angeles as an American citizen, he continues to contribute to the taekwondo community through coaching, mentoring, and participating in events.

Zoltán Szécsi is a retired Hungarian water polo goalkeeper known for his outstanding career achievements. He played a pivotal role in securing gold medals for Hungary at the 2000, 2004, and 2008 Summer Olympics, making him one of ten male athletes to achieve this feat in water polo. Szécsi made his international debut in 1998 and had a successful professional career representing the Hungarian national team. He continues to be celebrated for his contributions to the sport and currently resides in Eger.

Antal Kovács is a highly accomplished Hungarian judoka who gained significant recognition for his exceptional skills and achievements in the sport. He was honored as the Hungarian Sportsman of The Year in 1993 after clinching a gold medal at the World Judo Championships that year. Kovács' dedication, talent, and hard work have solidified his reputation as a formidable force in the world of judo, earning him respect and admiration from peers and fans alike.

Olga Gyarmati, a renowned Hungarian track and field athlete, demonstrated excellence across multiple events during her career. She competed in three Olympic Games, showcasing her skills in four different events. Her most remarkable victory was at the inaugural Olympic Women's Long Jump competition in London in 1948. Gyarmati also achieved success with two Universiade gold medals and multiple Hungarian Athletics Championships titles in sprint and jumping events, establishing herself as a versatile and accomplished athlete.

Zsolt Gyulai is a successful Hungarian sprint canoeist with an impressive track record in Olympic and world championship competitions. He has won multiple gold, silver, and bronze medals throughout his career, showcasing his exceptional talent and dedication to the sport. In addition to his accomplishments as an athlete, Gyulai has transitioned into a leadership role within the Hungarian Olympic Committee, serving as its President since January 2022. His experience and expertise make him a valuable asset in promoting and supporting Hungarian athletes on the international stage.

Károly Güttler, a former Hungarian breaststroker, participated in four consecutive Olympics from 1988 to 2000. He won silver medals in the 100m and 200m breaststroke events at different Games. In 1993, he achieved notable success by winning gold and silver at the European Championships in Sheffield, UK, and setting a world record in the 100m breaststroke. This impressive feat led to him being named World Swimmer of the Year and European Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine.

Emese Szász-Kovács is a distinguished Hungarian épée fencer renowned for her exceptional abilities and accomplishments in the sport. She has proudly represented Hungary in three successive Olympic Games, demonstrating her talent on a global platform. In 2016, Szász-Kovács reached a remarkable milestone in her career by securing the individual Olympic gold medal, establishing herself as a premier athlete in épée fencing. Her unwavering dedication, diligent efforts, and remarkable performances have garnered her admiration and esteem within the fencing realm.

Erzsébet Kocsis, a Hungarian former handball player, enjoyed a successful career both internationally and at the club level. She was honored as the IHF World Player of the Year in 1995 and achieved notable success while representing the Hungarian national team, earning medals at the Olympics and World Championship. Kocsis also excelled in her club career with Dunaújváros, securing victories in the EHF Cup Winners' Cup, EHF Cup, and EHF Champions League. Despite retiring in 2000, she returned in 2009 to assist her former team to avoid relegation.

Péter Rusorán was a leading figure in Hungarian aquatic sports, known for his excellence in swimming and water polo. He won Olympic gold in 1964 and bronze in 1960, as well as the Universiade title in 1965. Transitioning to coaching, he achieved success by winning multiple national league titles in Hungary and abroad. Rusorán also earned recognition as a coach by winning the European Champions Cup twice.

Ferenc Novák is a Hungarian sprint canoeist with a successful career spanning from the early 1990s to 2006. He achieved significant milestones, including winning a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney in the C-2 500 m event. Throughout his career, Novák secured multiple world championship and European gold medals in the C-4 canoe category. He also performed well at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning a total of six medals. Novák's last notable achievement was winning a bronze medal at the 2006 European Championships.

Harry Houdini, a Hungarian-American performer, was famous for his daring escape acts and illusions. He gained recognition in the United States before traveling to Europe as "Harry 'Handcuff' Houdini," where he challenged police departments with his escape stunts. Houdini's repertoire included escaping from handcuffs, chains, straitjackets underwater, and sealed containers. He was an outspoken critic of fraudulent spiritualists and served as president of the Society of American Magicians, advocating for professional standards in the industry. Additionally, Houdini was a pioneer in aviation, achieving the milestone of being the first person to fly a powered aircraft in Australia.

Bela Lugosi, a Hungarian-American actor, is best remembered for his unforgettable performance as Count Dracula in the 1931 film classic Dracula. He started his acting journey in Hungary and later found success on Broadway and in Hollywood. Lugosi became a staple in 1930s horror films, often typecast due to his distinctive Hungarian accent. Despite facing challenges with addiction and fewer acting opportunities in his later years, he made a lasting impact on the world of horror cinema.

Peter Lorre was a Hungarian-American actor known for his iconic roles in European and American films. He gained international fame for his portrayal of a serial killer in the Weimar Republic–era film M (1931). Lorre's career spanned both stage and screen, with notable appearances in films such as The Maltese Falcon (1941), Casablanca (1942), and Disney's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954). He was often typecast as a sinister foreigner and was recognized for his distinctive appearance and accented voice.

Joseph II, the Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Habsburg monarchy, embraced enlightened absolutism by enacting reforms that modernized and liberalized his domains. Despite encountering resistance and not achieving all his goals, he expanded his territories while isolating Austria diplomatically. Joseph II is esteemed as a significant figure of the Enlightenment era, akin to Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. He patronized the arts, supporting renowned composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. His policies, known as Josephinism, had a lasting impact on Austria.

Ernő Rubik is a Hungarian inventor famous for inventing the Rubik's Cube, as well as other puzzles like Rubik's Magic and Rubik's Snake. In addition to his puzzle creations, Rubik is dedicated to advancing science education through various initiatives. He originally studied sculpture and architecture in Budapest before creating the renowned Rubik's Cube as an educational aid. The cube quickly gained global acclaim, inspiring the creation of other puzzle toys and Rubik's Magic. Throughout his career, Rubik has been committed to innovation, education, and design.

Otto Preminger was a renowned theatre and film director, producer, and actor. He is remembered for his extensive career spanning over five decades and his work on more than 35 feature films. Initially acclaimed for his film noir classics such as "Laura" and "Fallen Angel," Preminger later gained recognition for his high-profile adaptations of popular literary and theatrical works. His films often tackled controversial themes, pushing the boundaries of censorship in Hollywood by exploring topics like drug addiction, rape, and homosexuality. Preminger received two Academy Award nominations for Best Director and also made appearances in various acting roles.

Jadwiga of Poland made history by becoming the first woman to be crowned as monarch of the Kingdom of Poland in 1384. She played a pivotal role in the negotiations with Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, resulting in the Union of Krewo and his conversion to Catholicism. Working alongside Jogaila as co-ruler, Jadwiga facilitated resolutions to internal conflicts in Poland and with the Teutonic Order. She also asserted her claim to the Kingdom of Hungary following her sister's passing, despite facing opposition from Hungarian nobles.

Attila Gábor Csihar, known as Void, is a Hungarian extreme metal vocalist celebrated for his work with Mayhem and Sunn O))). His operatic vocal style has been influential in the black metal and drone metal genres. Csihar is recognized as a key figure in the metal music scene due to his powerful and distinctive vocals. His versatile and dynamic vocal abilities continue to captivate audiences and make a lasting impact on extreme metal music.

Magda Gabor was a Hungarian-American actress celebrated for her performances in Hollywood. Throughout her career, she starred in numerous films and TV series, captivating audiences with her talent and charisma. Gabor showcased her versatility by taking on diverse roles in various genres, establishing herself as a prominent figure in the entertainment world. Her captivating presence and exceptional acting abilities earned her a revered place in Hollywood's history, leaving a lasting impact on the world of cinema.

Sigismund of Luxembourg served as Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 to 1437. He held titles including King of Germany, King of Bohemia, and prince-elector of Brandenburg. Additionally, as the husband of Mary, Queen of Hungary, he governed Hungary and Croatia. Sigismund was a prominent figure in leading the Crusade of Nicopolis against the Ottoman Empire, establishing the Order of the Dragon, and contributing significantly to the Council of Constance. Despite his efforts to reform both the empire and the Church, he faced obstacles from external forces and the eventual end of the Luxembourg male lineage.

The Count of St. Germain was a mysterious European adventurer celebrated for his pursuits in science, alchemy, philosophy, and the arts. He gained fame in the mid-18th century among European high society and mingled with notable individuals like Casanova, Voltaire, and Mozart. Using different aliases, he intrigued others with his extravagant assertions, including his alleged age of 500 years. Recognized for his extensive wisdom and enigmatic character, he was lauded as a significant philosopher by Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel.

Matthias Corvinus was a formidable ruler with numerous titles, such as King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia, and Duke of Austria. He led military campaigns, waged wars against different foes, and founded the Black Army of Hungary. Matthias introduced justice reforms, curbed noble power, and favored merit-based promotions. He supported the arts and sciences, with his Bibliotheca Corviniana being among Europe's biggest book collections.

Elizabeth of Hungary was renowned for her commitment to helping the sick and needy. Following the loss of her husband, she founded a hospital and tended to the patients herself. Her altruistic deeds symbolized Christian compassion and led to her canonization as a saint. Elizabeth was affiliated with the Third Order of St. Francis, exemplifying humility and dedication to serving others.

Leopold I served as Holy Roman Emperor and ruled over Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia for 46 years. He was a composer and music patron, known for his conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and rivalry with Louis XIV of France. He successfully reclaimed the Kingdom of Hungary from the Ottomans through military victories. Leopold I engaged in various wars against France, such as the Franco-Dutch War, Nine Years' War, and War of the Spanish Succession. He aimed to secure the Spanish inheritance for his younger son, sparking a prolonged European conflict that continued even after his passing.

Amrita Sher-Gil was a Hungarian-Indian painter renowned for her avant-garde style and pioneering influence on modern Indian art. She began formal art lessons at a young age and gained acclaim for her oil painting "Young Girls" at just 19. Sher-Gil's artistic journey took her to various countries, including Turkey, France, and India, where she merged precolonial Indian art styles with contemporary influences. Regarded as a significant figure in 20th-century Indian art, she is often compared to pioneers of the Bengal Renaissance. Despite her current esteemed status in the art world, Sher-Gil's work was not fully appreciated during her lifetime.

S. Z. Sakall, a Hungarian-American actor, became well-known in English-speaking countries for his performances in classic films like Casablanca (1942), Christmas in Connecticut (1945), In the Good Old Summertime (1949), and Lullaby of Broadway (1951). He was recognized for his supporting roles in Hollywood musicals and comedies during the 1940s and 1950s. Sakall's talent and charm led to him being affectionately called "Cuddles" by Warner Bros. studio head Jack Warner because of his lovable appearance.

Ahna Capri was a talented American actress who gained recognition for her role as Tania in the martial-arts film Enter the Dragon. She showcased her versatility and talent in various movies and TV shows throughout her career. Capri was known for her captivating performances and ability to bring depth to her characters, leaving a lasting impact on the entertainment industry with her memorable roles and contribution to cinema.

Zoltán Kodály was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is renowned for developing the Kodály method of music education, which transformed music teaching by emphasizing singing and music literacy from a young age. Throughout his career, Kodály focused on enhancing music education and safeguarding Hungarian folk music through research and composition. His influential method is now implemented in schools and institutions globally, shaping music education practices worldwide.

Michu Meszaros, a Hungarian and American actor, circus performer, and stuntman, is best known for his work with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He gained fame for his role in the NBC sitcom ALF in 1986 and appeared in several films in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Meszaros also featured in a 1992 Pepsi commercial alongside Michael Jackson. Throughout his professional career, he showcased his talents as an entertainer and actor, with his final appearance being in Death to Cupid in 2015.

Miklós Rózsa, a Hungarian-American composer, made significant contributions to both film scores and concert music. His career spanned various countries, with notable periods in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Rózsa gained early success in Europe before transitioning to Hollywood, where he achieved acclaim for his work on films such as "The Thief of Bagdad." He received numerous Academy Award nominations and won three Oscars during his Hollywood career. Additionally, his concert works were highly regarded by renowned artists in the classical music world.

László Moholy-Nagy was a Hungarian artist and educator associated with the Bauhaus school. He played a key role in merging technology and industry with the arts, drawing inspiration from constructivism. Known for his innovative approach, Moholy-Nagy explored diverse mediums including painting, photography, sculpture, and film. He co-founded the School of Design in Chicago and collaborated with prominent artists, leaving a lasting impact on modern art education. Additionally, his writings promoted a utopian view of high modernism.

Stephen I of Hungary was the final Grand Prince of the Hungarians and the initial King of Hungary. He consolidated power by defeating his rival, Koppány, and uniting the Carpathian Basin through military campaigns against semi-autonomous tribes. Stephen founded archbishoprics, bishoprics, and monasteries, establishing an autonomous Church in Hungary. He introduced a governance structure centered on counties and fortresses. His rule ushered in a period of tranquility in Hungary, transforming it into a significant hub for travelers and traders.

John Hunyadi was a distinguished Hungarian military and political figure during the 15th century. He acted as regent of the Kingdom of Hungary and gained fame for his effective campaigns against the Ottoman Empire. Hunyadi introduced creative military tactics, including the use of wagons and organizing local peasants for protection. His triumphs at battles such as Szeben and Belgrade solidified his status as a capable leader. Additionally, he had a significant impact on Hungarian politics by shaping the line of succession and receiving substantial land grants and titles in recognition of his contributions.

Tímea Babos is a well-known Hungarian professional tennis player renowned for her success in doubles competitions. She reached the top spot as a former world No. 1 in doubles and has secured four Grand Slam titles in women's doubles. Babos has also demonstrated excellence in mixed doubles, making it to major finals. With several WTA Tour doubles titles to her name, she has achieved a career-high ranking in singles. Representing Hungary in prestigious tournaments, she continues to showcase her talent and dedication to the sport.

Miklós "Miki" Fehér, a Hungarian professional footballer, was recognized for his role as a striker. He enjoyed a successful nine-year career mainly in Portugal, where he played for four clubs and netted 27 goals in 80 Primeira Liga matches. Tragically, Fehér suffered a fatal cardiac arrest during a match in 2004. He also played for the Hungary national team, debuting at the age of 19 in 1998. Fehér's legacy in football endures as that of a talented player who was taken too soon.

Katalin Éva Veresné Novák is a Hungarian politician who made history as the first woman and youngest individual to serve as the President of Hungary from 2022 to 2024. Before her presidency, Novák was a member of the National Assembly for Fidesz and held the position of Minister for Family Affairs in the fourth Orbán government. She resigned amidst controversy over a scandal involving a presidential pardon granted to a convicted individual in a pedophilia case.

Mária Telkes, a Hungarian-American biophysicist and inventor, is renowned for her groundbreaking contributions to solar energy technologies. While conducting research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) during World War II, she designed solar water distillation devices that played a crucial role in saving the lives of airmen and sailors. Telkes is credited as one of the pioneers of solar thermal storage systems and was instrumental in developing one of the earliest solar-heated houses. Throughout her career, she received multiple accolades for her innovative work, including patents and recognition from esteemed organizations.

Károly Takács, a celebrated Hungarian shooter, was famed for his remarkable abilities and unwavering determination in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event. Despite a significant injury to his right hand, Takács made history as the first shooter to clinch two Olympic gold medals utilizing his left hand. He is acknowledged as one of the rare physically disabled athletes who have participated in the Olympic Games. Takács' inspiring story and extraordinary accomplishments have made a profound impact on the world of sports.

Lajos Kossuth was a Hungarian statesman and politician who served as the governor-president of the Kingdom of Hungary during the revolution of 1848–1849. Known for his exceptional oratory skills, Kossuth rose from humble beginnings to become a revered leader. His influential speeches garnered admiration from prominent figures like Daniel Webster and he was celebrated as a champion of freedom and democracy in Europe. Friedrich Engels viewed him as a courageous revolutionary who fearlessly guided his nation in a fierce quest for liberty and democratic values.

Charles Simonyi, a Hungarian-American software architect, is renowned for his substantial contributions to the technology industry. He introduced the graphical user interface to Bill Gates, led Microsoft's applications group, and supervised the creation of the initial versions of Microsoft Office. Simonyi co-founded Intentional Software, concentrating on intentional programming. He also visited the International Space Station twice as a space tourist. With a net worth of US$5.2 billion as of November 2022, Simonyi has had a prosperous and influential career in the tech sector.

Hans Selye, a pioneering Hungarian-Canadian endocrinologist, is renowned for his significant scientific discoveries regarding the non-specific response of organisms to stressors. His groundbreaking research on stress response, specifically emphasizing the involvement of glucocorticoids, laid the groundwork for our comprehension of the body's reaction to stress and propelled further developments in stress-related studies. Selye's enduring contributions to endocrinology have left a profound impact on the scientific community.

Béla Tarr is a Hungarian filmmaker recognized for his transition in cinematic style from "social cinema" to a more bleak and desolate portrayal of reality. His films frequently showcase cynical characters involved in tumultuous relationships. Tarr has collaborated with industry luminaries and garnered critical acclaim for works such as Sátántangó and Werckmeister Harmonies. Following his retirement from feature-length films, he established a film school and remains active in creating innovative installations.

Hannah Szenes, a Hungarian Jewish poet and member of the Special Operations Executive (SOE), was part of a group of Jewish SOE recruits from Mandate Palestine sent to Yugoslavia during World War II. Their mission was to assist anti-Nazi forces and rescue Hungarian Jews from deportation to Auschwitz. Despite being arrested, imprisoned, and tortured by Hungarian authorities, Szenes remained steadfast in protecting her mission's information. She was later tried and executed by firing squad for her resistance. Szenes is revered as a national hero in Israel, and her poetry is widely celebrated there.

Albert Szent-Györgyi was a distinguished Hungarian biochemist celebrated for his pioneering contributions to physiology and medicine. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937 for his work on isolating vitamin C and clarifying essential elements of the citric acid cycle. Additionally, his investigations shed light on the molecular mechanisms of muscle contraction. Beyond his scientific accomplishments, Szent-Györgyi played a significant role in the Hungarian Resistance during World War II and later engaged in Hungarian politics in the post-war period.

Karl Paul Polanyi was an Austro-Hungarian economic anthropologist, economic sociologist, and politician renowned for his book The Great Transformation. He introduced the concept of the Double Movement, which underscores the tension between marketization and social protection. Polanyi also developed substantivism, emphasizing the embeddedness of economies in society and culture. His work has had a significant impact on historical sociology and the economic democracy movement. Additionally, Polanyi was politically active, founding the National Citizens' Radical Party and fleeing authoritarian regimes in Hungary and Austria. He later taught at Bennington College and Columbia University in the United States.

Eva Bartok was a Hungarian-British actress celebrated for her roles in over 40 films spanning multiple countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, France, and Israel. Her acting career began in 1950 and lasted until 1966, during which she delivered standout performances in movies like Blood and Black Lace, The Crimson Pirate, Operation Amsterdam, and Ten Thousand Bedrooms. Bartok left a lasting impression on the film industry with her diverse acting skills and memorable characters.