Famous Indian Writers

Rabindranath Tagore was a versatile Indian poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer, and painter. He significantly influenced Bengali literature and music with his innovative approach known as Contextual Modernism. Tagore's poetic masterpiece "Gitanjali" earned him the distinction of being the first non-European Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. He was a prominent figure in the Bengal Renaissance, advocating for humanism, internationalism, and criticizing nationalism. Tagore's works encompassed a wide range of genres including novels, short stories, songs, and essays, reflecting his profound impact on Indian art and culture.

Sarojini Naidu was a prominent figure in India's independence movement, serving as the first Governor of United Provinces post-independence. She was the first Indian woman to lead the Indian National Congress. Educated in Madras, London, and Cambridge, she was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles of self-rule and actively participated in the national movement. Known as the "Nightingale of India," her poetry, characterized by vivid imagery and lyrical quality, captured themes of patriotism and tragedy. Her literary legacy includes the renowned poem "In the Bazaars of Hyderabad," published in 1912.

Ruskin Bond is a distinguished Indian author and fellow of the Sahitya Akademi. He gained recognition with his debut novel, The Room on the Roof, which won the prestigious John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. With a prolific career spanning over 60 years, Bond has penned an extensive body of work comprising over 500 short stories, essays, and novels, including a significant number of books for children. His contributions to literature have been acknowledged through various accolades, such as the Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Shri, and Padma Bhushan. Bond continues to reside in Landour, Mussoorie, in Uttarakhand, where he lives with his adopted family.

Chanakya was an ancient Indian polymath known for his roles as a teacher, author, strategist, philosopher, economist, jurist, and politician. He served as the first Prime Minister of the Maurya Empire and is credited with authoring the Arthashastra, an important political treatise. He played a crucial role in assisting Emperor Chandragupta in establishing the Maurya Empire around 321 BCE. Chanakya continued to serve as the chief advisor and Prime Minister to both Chandragupta Maurya and his son Bindusara, contributing significantly to their rule and governance.

R. K. Narayan was a renowned Indian writer and novelist celebrated for his influential works set in the fictional town of Malgudi. He played a key role in early Indian literature in English alongside other notable authors. With mentorship from Graham Greene, Narayan published several acclaimed books and short stories, showcasing a keen understanding of social contexts and everyday life. His works, including the semi-autobiographical trilogy and The Financial Expert, received critical acclaim and various awards, solidifying his legacy in Indian literature.

Munshi Premchand was an influential Indian writer renowned for his modern Hindustani literature. He was a trailblazer in Hindi and Urdu social fiction, addressing issues like caste hierarchies, women's struggles, and laborers' challenges. Considered a key figure in early twentieth-century Hindi literature, he authored over a dozen novels, around 300 short stories, essays, and translated numerous foreign literary works into Hindi. His notable works include "Godaan," "Karmabhoomi," "Gaban," "Mansarovar," and "Idgah." Premchand's impact on Indian literature remains profound, making him one of the subcontinent's most celebrated writers.

Chetan Bhagat is an Indian author, columnist, screenwriter, and YouTuber known for his focus on youth and urban India in his novels. He gained worldwide recognition when he was included in Time magazine's list of World's 100 Most Influential People in 2010. Five of his novels have been successfully adapted into films, further expanding his reach and popularity. Bhagat's work resonates strongly with urban audiences, particularly the Indian youth, earning him a dedicated and sizable following in the literary and entertainment industry.

Kazi Nazrul Islam was a Bengali poet, writer, journalist, and musician known as the national poet of Bangladesh. He produced a diverse body of work including poetry, music, novels, and stories with themes of equality, justice, anti-imperialism, and rebellion against oppression. His activism for political and social justice, along with his revolutionary poetry, earned him the title of "Bidrohī Kôbi" (Rebel Poet). Nazrul Islam's compositions in the avant-garde music genre of Nazrul Gīti were influential in the cultural and political landscape of his time.

Mirza Ghalib, also known as Mirza Beg Asadullah Khan, was an Indian poet renowned for his works in Urdu and Persian. He held the honorific titles of Dabir-ul-Mulk and Najm-ud-Daula. Ghalib's professional life was marked by his poetic brilliance during a tumultuous period of Indian history, witnessing the decline and eventual overthrow of the Mughal Empire by the British East India Company. His poetry vividly captured the socio-political upheavals of his time, particularly the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Vikram Seth is a renowned Indian novelist and poet who has made significant contributions to the Indian English language poetry canon. He has written multiple novels and poetry books, earning recognition through various prestigious awards such as the Padma Shri, Sahitya Akademi Award, Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, WH Smith Literary Award, and Crossword Book Award. Seth's collections of poetry, including Mappings and Beastly Tales, are highly esteemed for their literary merit and have solidified his reputation as a prominent figure in the world of literature.

Arundhati Roy is an Indian author acclaimed for her novel The God of Small Things, which won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1997. She is recognized as the best-selling non-expatriate Indian author. In addition to her literary accomplishments, Roy is a prominent political activist, advocating for human rights and environmental causes. Her work has earned her the prestigious 2024 PEN Pinter Prize, further solidifying her reputation as a significant voice in both the literary and activist spheres.

Sudha Murty is an accomplished Indian educator, author, and philanthropist known for her significant contributions to social work, education, and literature. She has made a mark in the fields of computer science and engineering, public health initiatives, and charitable endeavors. Murty has founded orphanages, supported rural development projects, and facilitated technology access in government schools. Her philanthropic efforts extend to establishing libraries and supporting cultural initiatives. Additionally, she has authored impactful literary works, some of which have been adapted into television shows and films.

Kuvempu was a prolific Indian poet, playwright, novelist, and critic, widely celebrated as the greatest Kannada poet of the 20th century. He was the first Kannada writer to receive the prestigious Jnanpith Award and made significant contributions to Kannada literature. Serving as the vice-chancellor of Mysuru University, he played a key role in promoting education in Kannada. Recognized for his literary achievements, he was honored with titles such as Rashtrakavi and Karnataka Ratna. His notable works include penning the Karnataka State Anthem, Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate.

Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian writer renowned for his portrayal of the struggles of the lower class in traditional Indian society. A pioneer of Indo-Anglian fiction, he gained international recognition alongside other prominent Indian English writers. Anand's works, including novels like "Untouchable," "Coolie," and "Two Leaves and a Bud," are considered classics of modern Indian English literature for their insightful exploration of oppression, exploitation, and poverty. He was also recognized for incorporating Punjabi and Hindustani idioms into English, and received the Padma Bhushan civilian honor.

Harivansh Rai Bachchan was an Indian poet and writer associated with the Nayi Kavita literary movement in early 20th century Hindi literature. He was a prominent figure in the Hindi Kavi Sammelan and gained recognition for his notable work, Madhushala. Bachchan received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award in 1976 for his significant contributions to Hindi literature. His professional life was dedicated to poetry and writing, where he left a lasting impact on the literary landscape with his innovative and influential works.

Khushwant Singh was a highly accomplished Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist, and politician. He began his career as a lawyer in Lahore High Court before joining the Indian Foreign Service post-independence. His experience during the 1947 Partition of India inspired him to pursue a literary career. Singh was known for his trenchant secularism, humor, sarcasm, and love of poetry. He served as editor for various literary and news magazines, as well as newspapers. Additionally, he was a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from 1980 to 1986.

William Makepeace Thackeray was an English novelist and illustrator known for his satirical works, particularly Vanity Fair and The Luck of Barry Lyndon. He began his career as a satirist and parodist, gaining popularity with roguish characters. Thackeray worked for various publications like Fraser's Magazine, The Times, and Punch, showcasing his fondness for satire. His early writings featured savage attacks on high society and hypocrisy, while his later works like Pendennis and The Newcomes focused on character development and societal critique.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a prominent Indian novelist, poet, essayist, and journalist. He is renowned for his significant contributions to Bengali and Indian literature with works like the novel Anandamath and the patriotic song Vande Mataram. Chattopadhyay's literary prowess extended to fourteen novels and various treatises in Bengali, covering a wide range of genres from serious to satirical. His impact on literature earned him the title of Sahitya Samrat (Emperor of Literature) in Bengali, highlighting his influence and legacy in the literary world.

Kumar Vishwas is an Indian Hindi poet, politician, and lecturer known for his contributions to literature and his active involvement in politics. He played a pivotal role as a founding member of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and served on its National Executive. Through his poetry and public speaking engagements, Vishwas has garnered a significant following and made a lasting impact on Indian society. His multifaceted career has seen him balancing the realms of art, politics, and education with skill and passion.

Deepak Chopra is an Indian-American author, new age guru, and alternative medicine advocate. He studied medicine in India and later moved to the United States, where he worked as a physician before becoming the chief of staff at New England Memorial Hospital. Chopra gained fame for his holistic approach to well-being, incorporating practices such as yoga and meditation. Despite criticism from medical and scientific professionals labeling his ideas as pseudoscience, Chopra continues to promote his beliefs in quantum healing and perfect health through mind-body practices.

Amrita Pritam was a prominent Indian novelist, essayist, and poet who made significant contributions to Punjabi and Hindi literature. Known for her poignant poetry and impactful novels, she received prestigious awards such as the Sahitya Akademi Award and Jnanpith Award for her literary works. Her magnum opus, the long poem Sunehade, showcased her talent and earned her recognition as the first woman to receive the Sahitya Akademi Award for a work in Punjabi. Pritam's literary legacy continues to inspire readers in India and beyond.

Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay was a renowned Bengali novelist and short story writer of the early 20th century. His work primarily focused on depicting the lives of Bengali families and society in both urban and rural settings. Known for his keen observation skills, deep empathy towards humanity, profound understanding of human psychology, particularly of women and children, and a natural writing style devoid of political biases, his literary works have transcended cultural barriers to resonate with readers across India. He is celebrated as the most popular, translated, and adapted Indian author of all time.

Ahmed Deedat was a self-taught Muslim thinker, author, and orator on Comparative Religion. He was a prominent South African and Indian figure known for his work in spreading Islamic teachings through debates, lectures, and written works. Deedat founded the IPCI, an international Islamic missionary organization, and authored widely distributed booklets on Islam and Christianity. His impactful career included engaging in inter-religious debates with evangelical Christians and delivering video lectures on Islam, Christianity, and the Bible. Deedat's contributions were recognized with the prestigious King Faisal International Prize in 1986.

Amir Khusrau, also known as Abu'l Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau, was an influential Indo-Persian figure during the Delhi Sultanate era. He was a renowned Sufi singer, musician, poet, and scholar. Khusrau's professional life was marked by his mastery of various poetic styles, including Persian and Hindavi. He is credited with introducing the ghazal style of song to India and is considered the "father of qawwali." His profound impact on Urdu literature and his role in shaping the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent make him an iconic figure in the region's artistic legacy.

Mahasweta Devi was an Indian writer and activist known for her impactful contributions to literature and social justice. She focused on the rights and empowerment of tribal communities in various states of India. Through her notable works like Hajar Churashir Maa, Rudali, and Aranyer Adhikar, she shed light on the struggles faced by marginalized groups. Devi received prestigious literary awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, Jnanpith Award, and Ramon Magsaysay Award, for her dedication to highlighting social issues and advocating for the oppressed.

Mirabai, also known as Sant Meerabai, was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna, celebrated as a Bhakti saint in the North Indian Hindu tradition. She gained widespread recognition in the Bhakti movement by about 1600, with her fearless disregard for social and family conventions, devotion to Krishna, and persecution by her in-laws for her religious beliefs. Mirabai's devotional hymns in praise of Krishna, though some are of disputed authenticity, have become renowned bhajans across India. Her life has inspired various artistic interpretations in movies, films, and literature.

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, known by his pen name Dinkar, was a prominent Indian Hindi poet, essayist, freedom fighter, patriot, and academic. He gained recognition for his nationalist poetry during the pre-independence era, embodying the Veer Rasa (heroic sentiment) in his works. Dinkar was honored with the Padma Bhushan Award in 1959 and served as a member of the Rajya Sabha three times. He was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and Karl Marx, transitioning from supporting the revolutionary movement to becoming a Gandhian advocate for freedom and social justice. Dinkar's nationalist compositions earned him the title of Rashtrakavi ('national poet'), and his poetry remains popular among Hindi speakers, akin to Pushkin's stature among Russians.

Sri Aurobindo was a prominent Indian philosopher, yogi, poet, and nationalist leader. He began his career as a journalist, editing newspapers and actively participating in the Indian movement for independence from British rule. Despite facing charges of treason and imprisonment due to his anti-colonial writings, he later shifted his focus to spiritual work. In Pondicherry, he developed Integral Yoga, aiming for human evolution towards a divine life. Alongside his spiritual collaborator, he founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and authored significant works like The Life Divine and Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol.

Thiruvalluvar, also known as Valluvar, was an influential Indian poet and philosopher renowned for his work, the Tirukkuṟaḷ. His collection of couplets covered a wide range of topics including ethics, politics, economics, and love. Despite limited authentic information about his life, Valluvar's impact has been significant in various fields such as ethics, social issues, politics, economics, religion, philosophy, and spirituality. His work continues to be celebrated as a classic of Tamil culture, inspiring scholars and readers alike across generations.

Valmiki is celebrated as the traditional author of the epic Ramayana, considered the first epic poem. Revered as Ādi Kavi, the first poet, he is recognized for his literary genius and philosophical skepticism. His professional life is marked by the composition of the Ramayana, comprising 24,000 shlokas and seven cantos. Valmiki's work tells the story of Prince Rama and his wife Sita, abducted by the demon-king Ravana. His pioneering approach of incorporating himself into his composition showcases his innovative storytelling techniques.

Palak Muchhal is a talented Indian singer and lyricist known for her philanthropic efforts to raise funds for children in need of medical treatment for heart diseases. She performs stage shows with her brother Palash Muchhal and has also made a mark as a playback singer in Bollywood and other Indian film industries. Her impressive discography includes hit songs from popular films like Ek Tha Tiger, Aashiqui 2, Kick, and more. Muchhal's rendition of "Kaun Tujhe" from "M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story" has garnered widespread acclaim from fans and industry insiders.

Rahat Indori was a prominent figure in the Indian entertainment industry, known for his work as a Bollywood lyricist and Urdu poet. He also had a background in academia, having served as a professor of Urdu language and literature. His expertise extended to being a pedagogist of Urdu literature at DAVV. Additionally, he was recognized for his artistic talents as a painter. Throughout his professional life, Rahat Indori made significant contributions to the fields of literature, poetry, and art.

Jaishankar Prasad was a prominent figure in modern Hindi literature and theatre. Using the pen name Prasad, he gained recognition as a Chhayavadi kavi, known for his poetic works that reflected a romantic and philosophical style. His contributions to Hindi literature and theatre were highly influential, earning him a significant place in the cultural landscape of his time. Prasad's professional life was marked by his dedication to exploring themes of love, nature, and spirituality through his writing, leaving a lasting impact on Hindi literature.

Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana, also known as Rahim, was a prominent poet and minister in the court of Mughal emperor Akbar. He held the title of Khan-i-Khanan and was one of the Navaratnas, the nine key ministers in Akbar's administration. Rahim was renowned for his Hindustani couplets and authored books on astrology. His professional life was marked by his significant contributions to literature and his influential role as a trusted advisor to Emperor Akbar.

Purushottam Laxman Deshpande, known as Pu La Deshpande or P. L. Deshpande, was a prominent Marathi writer and humorist. He excelled in various fields such as acting, scriptwriting, composing music, and public speaking. Deshpande was celebrated for his versatile talents and was widely regarded as a beloved figure in Maharashtra. His literary works have been translated into multiple languages, showcasing his widespread influence and appeal beyond regional boundaries.

Kabir was a renowned Indian mystic poet and sant who critiqued organized religions, particularly Hinduism and Islam, for what he perceived as meaningless and unethical practices. He advocated for righteousness and detachment from worldly affairs, emphasizing the importance of dropping the ego to know the truth. Despite facing threats from both Hindus and Muslims during his lifetime, Kabir's teachings have endured, influencing Hinduism, Sikhism, and Islam, especially within Sufism. His legacy lives on through the Kabir panth and the Sant Mat sect, which recognizes him as its founder.

Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar, known as Kusumāgraj, was a prolific Marathi writer whose career spanned five decades. He was a poet, playwright, novelist, and short story writer, focusing on themes of freedom, justice, and emancipation. He authored 16 volumes of poems, three novels, eight volumes of short stories, seven volumes of essays, 18 plays, and six one-act plays. His work, such as Vishakha, inspired many during the Indian freedom movement and is considered a masterpiece of Indian literature. Kusumagraj received prestigious awards like the Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Bhushan, and the Jnanapith Award for his contributions to Marathi literature.

Nabaneeta Dev Sen was a prolific Indian writer and academic known for her extensive contributions to Bengali literature. After pursuing studies in arts and comparative literature, she continued her academic pursuits in the US before returning to India. Throughout her career, she held teaching positions at various universities and institutes while also actively participating in literary organizations. With over 80 published works in various genres, including poetry, novels, plays, and literary criticism, Sen established herself as a versatile and respected figure in the literary world. She received prestigious awards for her literary achievements, including the Padma Shri and Sahitya Akademi Award.

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was an Indian poet and assistant headmaster of Hindu College, Kolkata. He played a significant role in disseminating Western learning and science among the youth in Bengal. As a radical thinker of his time, he influenced a generation of students known as the Young Bengals. Despite his early death, his legacy continued through his students who went on to make notable contributions to social reform, law, and journalism.

Dattātreya Rāmachandra Bēndre, known as Da Rā Bēndre, was a prominent Kannada lyric poet of the 20th century. He played a pivotal role in the Navōdaya movement and the linguistic renaissance of Kannada literature in North Karnataka. Bēndre's innovative use of Dharwad Kannada and his profound understanding of the language earned him the title of Varakavi. His poetic journey spanned nearly 70 years, during which he engaged in the "High Yoga of Poetry." Bēndre's literary accomplishments were recognized with prestigious awards like the Jnanapitha and Padma Shri, solidifying his legacy as a revered poet in Kannada literature.

Sujatha Rangarajan, known by his pen name Sujatha, was a prolific Indian author, novelist, and screenwriter who wrote in Tamil. He authored a vast body of work, including over 100 novels, 250 short stories, ten books on science, ten stage plays, and a volume of poems. A prominent figure in Tamil literature, he contributed to various popular periodicals and served as the editor of Kumudam. Alongside his literary pursuits, Sujatha was an engineer at Bharat Electronics Limited, where he played a key role in developing the electronic voting machine (EVM) now widely used in Indian elections.

Kiran Desai is an accomplished Indian author known for her award-winning novel, The Inheritance of Loss, which secured the prestigious Man Booker Prize in 2006 along with the National Book Critics Circle Fiction Award. Her literary contributions have garnered widespread recognition, leading to her inclusion in The Economic Times' list of 20 "most influential" global Indian women in January 2015. Desai's writing style and storytelling abilities have solidified her reputation as a prominent figure in the world of contemporary literature.

Vijay Tendulkar was a prominent Indian playwright, movie and television writer, literary essayist, political journalist, and social commentator known for his impactful work primarily in Marathi. His plays like Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe, Ghashiram Kotwal, and Sakharam Binder showcased contemporary and unconventional themes, drawing inspiration from real-life events and societal issues. Tendulkar's contributions to the world of theater spanned over five decades, earning him a reputation as a significant figure in Maharashtra's dramatic and literary landscape. He also shared his expertise in playwriting with students at universities in the United States.

Tulsidas was a Vaishnava Hindu saint and poet known for his devotion to deity Rama. He wrote popular works in Sanskrit, Awadhi, and Braj Bhasha, most notably the Hanuman Chalisa and the epic Ramcharitmanas. Tulsidas spent his life in Banaras and Ayodhya, where he founded the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple and initiated Ramlila plays. Regarded as one of the greatest poets in Hindi and world literature, his influence is evident in various aspects of Indian art, culture, and society, including Ramlila plays, classical music, popular music, and television series.

Koratala Siva is a prominent Indian film director and screenwriter known for his work in Telugu cinema. He has gained recognition for directing successful action drama films like Mirchi, Srimanthudu, Janatha Garage, Bharat Ane Nenu, and Acharya. His directorial skills have earned him two Nandi Awards and an IIFA Utsavam Award. With a focus on delivering impactful storytelling and engaging narratives, Koratala Siva continues to be a respected figure in the Telugu film industry, leaving a significant mark with his cinematic contributions.

Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was an acclaimed Indian writer of Malayalam literature known for his realistic and relatable writing style. He was a novelist and short story writer whose works, such as Balyakalasakhi, Shabdangal, and Pathummayude Aadu, gained popularity among both literary critics and the general public. Basheer's writing was characterized by its simplicity and humanism. He received numerous awards for his literary contributions, including the Padma Shri from the Government of India, Sahitya Academy Fellowship, and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Story.

Mir Taqi Mir was a renowned Urdu poet of 18th century Mughal India, credited with shaping the Urdu language. He was a key figure in the Delhi School of Urdu ghazal poetry and is celebrated as one of the finest poets in Urdu literature. His pen name was Mir, and he spent a significant part of his professional life in the court of Asaf-ud-Daulah in Lucknow. Mir Taqi Mir's poetry is characterized by profound grief, particularly lamenting the decline of his beloved city, Delhi.

Khawaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya, known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and Sufi saint of the Chishti Order. He emphasized love as a path to realizing God, advocating for love of humanity. Nizamuddin Auliya promoted religious pluralism and kindness, influencing a shift towards mysticism and prayer in Delhi. He had interactions with Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughluq dynasty, but their relationship soured due to disagreements. Despite this, Nizamuddin Auliya's impact on spirituality and devotion in the region was profound.

Kālidāsa was a renowned Classical Sanskrit author, celebrated as ancient India's greatest poet and playwright. His professional life revolved around creating literary masterpieces deeply rooted in Hindu Puranas and philosophy. His body of work includes three plays, two epic poems, and two shorter poems, showcasing his profound understanding of Indian culture and spirituality. Despite limited historical information, it is believed that Kālidāsa's influential works were composed during the Gupta era, making a lasting impact on Sanskrit literature and classical Indian arts.

Majrooh Sultanpuri was a prominent Indian Urdu poet and lyricist in the Hindi film industry. Known for his avant-garde Urdu poetry, he was a key figure in the Progressive Writers' Movement. Over a career spanning six decades, he collaborated with numerous music directors and won accolades such as the Filmfare Best Lyricist Award and the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award. His notable works include the songs from films like Dosti, Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, and Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander, showcasing his talent and influence in Indian cinema.

Shiv Kumar Batalvi was a renowned Punjabi poet, writer, and playwright known for his romantic poetry characterized by intense passion, pathos, and themes of separation and lover's agony. He earned recognition as the 'Keats of Punjab' for his literary prowess. Batalvi received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1967 for his epic verse play "Loona," based on the legend of Puran Bhagat, establishing a new genre in modern Punjabi literature. His work is celebrated alongside other prominent modern Punjabi poets like Mohan Singh and Amrita Pritam, enjoying popularity on both sides of the Indo-Pakistan border.

Nissim Ezekiel was a prominent Indian poet, actor, playwright, editor, and art critic, known for his significant contributions to Indian poetry in English. He was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, acclaimed for his subtle and well-crafted diction that addressed common themes with cognitive profundity and realism. Ezekiel's work was influential in shaping Indian English poetry, moving it beyond traditional themes to explore a wider range of societal concerns, individual experiences, and familial events through modernist techniques and innovations.

Nayantara Sahgal is a highly acclaimed Indian writer known for her works in English. She has received recognition for her contributions to literature, including the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1986 for her novel "Rich Like Us." Sahgal's writing is celebrated for its profound insights and engaging storytelling. Throughout her career, she has captured the complexities of Indian society and politics with a unique perspective and a distinctive narrative style that has resonated with readers both in India and internationally.

Nirad C. Chaudhuri was an Indian writer known for his literary works. He was recognized for his contributions in the field of literature and was honored with an Honorary Degree in Letters from Oxford University in 1990. Later, in 1992, he was appointed as an honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). Chaudhuri spent a significant portion of his life in Oxford, where he continued to engage in his writing pursuits and further establish his reputation as a distinguished author.

Kannadasan was a multi-talented Indian figure known for his contributions as a philosopher, poet, film song lyricist, producer, actor, script-writer, editor, and philanthropist. He is celebrated as one of India's most significant lyricists, with a vast body of work including over 5000 lyrics, 6000 poems, and 232 books. Referred to as Kaviarasu (King of Poets), he is recognized as a prominent modern Tamil poet, following in the footsteps of Subramania Bharati. Kannadasan received prestigious awards for his literary works, such as the Sahitya Akademi Award and the National Film Award for Best Lyrics.

Kavi Pradeep was an Indian poet and songwriter known for his patriotic compositions, most notably the iconic "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo." He gained recognition for his nationalistic lyrics in films like Bandhan and Kismet. Over a career spanning five decades, he penned around 1,700 songs and poems for 72 films, including popular tracks such as "Chal Chal Re Naujawan" and "Aao Bachcho Tumhein Dikhayen." His impactful contributions earned him the title of Rashtrakavi (National Poet) and the prestigious Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1997.

Devdutt Pattanaik is a mythologist and writer known for his work on mythology, cultural truths, and symbolism. He lectures on the relevance of Indian and Western myths in modern life, with a focus on religion, mythology, and management. With over 50 books to his name, he has covered topics such as Hinduism, Jainism, and Yoga mythology. Pattanaik is a regular columnist for newspapers, a TED speaker, and host of a radio show/podcast. A former medical doctor, he has transitioned into exploring the cultural impact of mythology over the past three decades.

Aśvaghoṣa, a Buddhist philosopher, dramatist, poet, musician, and orator from India, is believed to be the first Sanskrit dramatist and the greatest Indian poet before Kālidāsa. He was a prominent figure in a group of Buddhist court writers whose epics rivaled the Ramayana. Aśvaghoṣa wrote in Classical Sanskrit, distinguishing himself from earlier Buddhist literature in Pāli and Prakrit. He may have been associated with the Sarvāstivāda or the Mahasanghika schools, and likely served as a spiritual adviser to Kanishka in the first century CE.

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a prominent Bengali poet and playwright known for his significant contributions to Bengali literature. He is recognized as one of the pioneers of Bengali literature, with a career marked by innovative writing styles and themes. Dutt's work often explored complex human emotions and societal issues, earning him a reputation as a trailblazer in the literary world. His plays and poems continue to be celebrated for their depth, creativity, and lasting impact on Bengali literature.

Ravinder Singh is an Indian software engineer who began his professional career at Infosys. He is also an accomplished author, having written nine novels which have garnered significant acclaim. Singh's debut novel, "I Too Had a Love Story," was inspired by his own personal tragedy and received praise for its simplicity and emotional depth. Through his writing, Singh found a way to cope with his loss and connect with readers on a profound level. His work reflects his talent for storytelling and his ability to evoke genuine emotions.

Narsinh Mehta, also known as Narsinh Bhagat, was a 15th-century poet-saint of Gujarat, India, and honored as the first poet of the Gujarati language. He was a member of the Nagar Brahman community. Narsinh devoted his life to composing bhakti poetry dedicated to Krishna, becoming a renowned figure in Gujarat and Rajasthan for over five centuries. His bhajans, especially Vaishnav Jan To, gained widespread popularity, with Mahatma Gandhi expressing admiration for his work, which also resonated with freedom fighters across India.

Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak was an Indian writer, historian, and politician who served as the grand vizier of the Mughal Empire. He was appointed into Akbar's court as a military commander in Deccan and was known for his theory Padshahat, which emphasized the emperor's divine authority. Abul Fazl's notable works include the Akbarnama, Ain-i-Akbari, and a Persian translation of the Bible. He is recognized as one of the Nine Jewels of Akbar's royal court and the brother of Faizi, the poet laureate of Emperor Akbar.

Chandrashekhara Kambara is a prominent Indian poet, playwright, folklorist, and film director in the Kannada language. He is the founder-vice-chancellor of Kannada University in Hampi and has served as the president of the Sahitya Akademi. Known for his effective adaptation of the North Karnataka dialect in his works, Kambara's plays and poems explore folk and mythological themes intertwined with contemporary issues. His significant contributions to Kannada and Indian theatre have earned him prestigious awards such as the Padma Bhushan, Jnanpith Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Shri, Kabir Samman, Kalidas Samman, and Pampa Award.

Rahul Sankrityayan was a renowned Indian author, essayist, historian, and scholar of Buddhism who made significant contributions to Hindi literature. Known as the "father of Hindi travel literature," he played a crucial role in shaping the genre. Sankrityayan was a prolific writer, with over 100 books covering diverse subjects such as Indology, Communism, Buddhism, and philology. His expertise in languages, including Hindi, Bhojpuri, Tibetan, Sanskrit, Pali, Russian, and Arabic, enabled him to produce a wide range of literary works. He received prestigious awards like the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Padma Bhushan for his exceptional contributions.

Ashfaq Ahmed was a renowned Pakistani writer, playwright, and broadcaster known for his contributions to Urdu literature. His professional life was marked by a prolific output of novels, short stories, and plays for television and radio in Pakistan. He received prestigious awards such as the President's Pride of Performance and Sitara-i-Imtiaz for his significant contributions to the fields of broadcasting and literary heritage in Pakistan. Ashfaq Ahmed's work continues to be celebrated for its enduring impact on Pakistani literature and broadcasting.

Nagarjun, also known as Vaidyanath Mishra, was a prolific writer in Hindi and Maithili, excelling in poetry, novels, short stories, literary biographies, and travelogues. His work earned him the title of Janakavi, the People's Poet, showcasing his deep connection with his audience. Nagarjun is highly respected for his role as a leading figure in bringing modernity to Maithili literature, influencing generations of writers. His impact on the literary world is significant, with his works continuing to be celebrated for their profound insights and artistic excellence.

Raja Rao was an influential Indian-American writer known for his English-language novels and short stories deeply rooted in metaphysics. His semi-autobiographical novel, The Serpent and the Rope, established him as a prominent Indian prose stylist, earning him accolades such as the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1963 and the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1988. His diverse body of work, spanning various genres, is recognized for its significant contributions to Indian English literature and the broader landscape of World literature.

Pampa, known as the Ādikavi ("First Poet"), was a Kannada-language Jain poet in the 10th century. He served as a court poet for the Vemulavada Chalukya king Arikesari II, a feudatory of the Rashtrakuta Emperor Krishna III. Pampa's philosophical beliefs were reflected in his works, particularly his epics Vikramārjuna Vijaya and Ādi purāṇa, written in the champu style around 939. Along with Sri Ponna and Ranna, Pampa was part of the "Three gems of Kannada literature," marking a significant era in medieval Kannada literature.

Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan was a prominent figure in Malayalam literature during the 16th century. He was a devotional poet, translator, and linguist, known for his significant contributions to Kerala's literary culture. Ezhuthachan is recognized as the "Father of Modern Malayalam Literature" and the "Primal Poet in Malayalam." He played a crucial role in popularizing the Sanskrit epic Ramayana through his Malayalam recomposition, making it accessible to a wider audience. His establishment of the Ezhuthachan movement and the Ramananda ashrama further solidified his legacy in Kerala's literary history.

Jibanananda Das was an Indian poet, writer, novelist, and essayist in the Bengali language. He studied English literature at Presidency College, Kolkata, and earned his MA from Calcutta University. Despite a troubling career with financial hardships, Das taught at various colleges but never received tenure. He settled in Kolkata after the partition of India. Das was underrated during his lifetime, as he was a recluse and introvert who did not publish most of his writings. He is now considered one of the greatest poets in the Bengali language, with notable works including Ruposhi Bangla and Banalata Sen.

Kambar was an Indian Tamil poet known for his epic work Ramavataram, also called Kambaramayanam, a Tamil version of the Ramayana. He also wrote various other literary works in Tamil, showcasing his versatility and talent as a poet. His contributions to Tamil literature include works like Tirukkai Valakkam, Erelupatu, Silai Elupatu, Kangai Puranam, Sadagopar Antati, and Saraswati Antati. Kambar's professional life was dedicated to creating and preserving the rich literary tradition of Tamil language through his impactful and enduring writings.

Jayadeva was a prominent Sanskrit poet in the 12th century, known for his epic poem Gita Govinda that focuses on Krishna's love for Radha. He is recognized for his contributions to the Bhakti movement in Hinduism, presenting Radha as superior to Krishna. Little is known about his life, but he was revered as a talented poet and an ascetic in eastern India. Jayadeva's hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, despite his existence predating the religion's formation.

Vyloppilli Sreedhara Menon was an influential Indian poet in Malayalam literature. He was renowned for his significant works such as Kudiyozhikkal, Kannikkoythu, and Mambazham. Menon played a pivotal role as the founder president of the Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham, an organization that brought together artists, writers, and literature enthusiasts in Kerala. Throughout his career, he received prestigious accolades such as the Sahitya Akademi Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry, Vayalar Award, and Odakkuzhal Award, solidifying his legacy as a distinguished figure in Indian literature.

Sumitranandan Pant was a highly acclaimed Indian poet known for his contributions to Hindi literature in the 20th century. His professional life was characterized by a deep focus on romanticism in his poetry, drawing inspiration from nature, people, and inner beauty. Pant's work reflected a profound connection with the world around him, capturing the essence of human emotions and the wonders of the natural world. He was revered for his poetic prowess and his ability to evoke powerful imagery through his verses.

Jeyamohan is a renowned Indian Tamil and Malayalam writer and literary critic known for his ambitious works such as "Vishnupuram" and "Venmurasu," which is recognized as the world's longest novel. His vast literary output includes novels, short stories, plays, literary criticisms, biographies, and philosophical writings. Drawing from his life experiences and extensive travels across India, Jeyamohan skillfully re-examines and interprets the essence of India's rich literary and classical traditions. He has also made significant contributions to both Tamil and Malayalam cinema through his scriptwriting.