Famous Iranian People

Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, was a visionary leader known for his conquests in West and Central Asia. He respected local customs and religions, establishing a central administration system for his empire's satraps. His Edict of Restoration permitted the Jewish people to return to their homeland, influencing Judaism's legacy. Revered as a biblical messiah, Cyrus is celebrated for his impact on human rights, politics, and military strategy, shaping Iran's national identity and promoting Zoroastrianism.

Avicenna, a renowned philosopher and physician in the Muslim world, served in the courts of various Iranian rulers during the Islamic Golden Age. He is considered the father of early modern medicine and his works, The Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine, are widely recognized as standard texts at medieval universities. Avicenna's vast body of work covered a wide range of subjects, including astronomy, alchemy, geography, and poetry. Many of his writings were in Arabic and Persian, and of the approximately 450 works attributed to him, around 240 have survived, focusing extensively on philosophy and medicine.

Omar Khayyam, a Persian polymath, made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry. He excelled in solving cubic equations and explored Euclid's parallel axiom in mathematics. In astronomy, he accurately calculated the solar year and created the Jalali calendar still used today. His poetic quatrains, known as rubāʿiyāt, gained international acclaim through Edward FitzGerald's translation. Khayyam's wide-ranging expertise and intellectual pursuits have made a lasting impact across various disciplines.

Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, was the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire. He ruled at the empire's peak, expanding its territories across Western Asia, parts of Europe, Africa, and Central Asia. Darius ascended the throne by overthrowing the previous monarch and faced rebellions, including a failed expedition to Greece. He centralized the empire by dividing it into provinces, introducing a uniform monetary system, making Aramaic a co-official language, and implementing standardized measures. Darius undertook extensive construction projects and left inscriptions to record his conquests.

Al-Biruni, an Iranian scholar and polymath, was a pioneering figure in various fields during the Islamic Golden Age. Known as the "Father of Comparative Religion" and "Father of modern geodesy," he excelled in physics, mathematics, astronomy, and natural sciences. His expertise also extended to history, chronology, and linguistics. Al-Biruni's research was supported by royalty and influential patrons. A multilingual individual, he made significant contributions to the understanding of Indian culture and other civilizations through his impartial and scholarly writings.

Alireza Firouzja is a highly skilled chess grandmaster widely recognized for his remarkable talent and accomplishments in the game. He holds the record for the youngest player to achieve a FIDE rating of 2800, surpassing Magnus Carlsen's previous feat. Firouzja's notable career achievements include winning the Iranian Chess Championship at a young age, attaining the prestigious Grandmaster title, securing high ratings, triumphing in renowned competitions such as the FIDE Grand Swiss and the Grand Chess Tour, and successfully qualifying for the Candidates Tournament. In pursuit of enhanced opportunities, he made a strategic decision to switch his federation from Iran to France.

Zoroaster was an Iranian religious reformer who challenged the existing Ancient Iranian religion and is considered the spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism. Described as a sage, wonderworker, preacher, and poet-prophet in the oldest Zoroastrian scriptures, the Gathas, his influence extended to philosophers like Heraclitus, Plato, and Pythagoras, as well as the Abrahamic religions. Zoroaster spoke Avestan, an Eastern Iranian language, and authored key Zoroastrian texts. His professional life saw him greatly impact the development and spread of Zoroastrianism in ancient Iran.

Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi, a Persian Muslim astronomer, greatly influenced the field with his renowned work "The Book of Fixed Stars," finalized in 964. This extensive publication featured detailed descriptions and illustrations, highlighting his expertise. Al-Sufi's significant research on the ecliptic, as recognized by Al-Biruni, took place in Shiraz during his time at the Buyid court in Isfahan. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a profound grasp of astronomy and a commitment to furthering scientific understanding.

Morteza Mehrzadselakjani is a celebrated Iranian volleyball player known for his outstanding performance in the national sitting volleyball team and Baran Kerman. Standing at an impressive height of 247 cm, he is recognized globally as one of the tallest individuals. Mehrzad has achieved numerous accolades, including two gold medals at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics, along with championship titles in various international competitions. He has also been honored with the prestigious Golden Ball award for the best player multiple times, showcasing his exceptional talent and dedication to the sport.

Sara Khadem, an Iranian-Spanish chess player, is a highly skilled International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM) with a successful professional career. She has demonstrated exceptional skills and strategic prowess in various international chess competitions, earning recognition and respect within the global chess community. Khadem's dedication and talent make her a formidable force in the world of professional chess.

Hadi Saei is an accomplished Iranian councilor and former taekwondo athlete, renowned for his historic achievements in the Olympic games. With an impressive tally of 19 world-class titles, including three Olympic gold medals in 2000, 2004, and 2008, Saei solidified his reputation as the most successful Iranian athlete in Olympic history. Transitioning to the political arena, he was elected as a member of the City Council of Tehran in 2006 and served multiple terms before facing a setback in the 2017 election.

Vahid Shamsaei is a highly accomplished Iranian futsal professional with a remarkable career as both a player and coach. Excelling as a Pivot, he scored an impressive 392 goals in international matches. Currently, he is the head coach of the Iran national futsal team, guiding them to numerous victories in the AFC Futsal Championships. Shamsaei has been awarded the AFC Futsal Player of the Year title three times and is widely respected in the futsal community, often likened to the legendary Ali Daei.

Mir Saeid Marouf Lakerani is a renowned Iranian volleyball setter celebrated for his outstanding skills and leadership abilities. He has captained the Iranian national team and excelled as the top setter in esteemed competitions like the World League and Olympic qualifiers. Marouf's achievements also include being named the most valuable player at the Asian Championship and representing Iran in multiple Olympic Games. In recognition of his exceptional performance, he was voted Iranian Sportsman of the Year for the (2015–16) season.

Antiochus III the Great, a Greek Hellenistic king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire, significantly expanded the empire's territory through military conquests. He declared himself the champion of Greek freedom against Roman domination, leading a war against the Roman Republic but was defeated decisively at the Battle of Magnesia. Antiochus III passed away during a campaign in the east.

Fereshteh Karimi is a well-known Iranian women's futsal player celebrated for her outstanding skills and accomplishments in the sport. She currently plays for Azad University in Iran and gained global recognition by being selected as one of the top 10 players worldwide in 2013. Her exceptional talent was highlighted in September 2015 when she contributed to Iran's victory in the AFC Women's Futsal Championship and was honored as the Most Valuable Player of the tournament. Karimi continues to demonstrate her expertise on the futsal field by competing in prestigious events such as the 2018 AFC Women's Futsal Championship in Thailand.

Rashid al-Din Hamadani was a prominent figure in the Ilkhanid court, known for his contributions to Persian historiography. He served as the chief vizier and historian under Ghazan, tasked with compiling the Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh, a comprehensive chronicle covering the Mongol era to his time. Rashid collaborated with Bolad, a Mongol nobleman, and managed a team of calligraphers and illustrators at Rab'-e Rashidi in Qazvin. Despite debates on authorship, Rashid's lasting impact is seen in his documentation of cultural exchanges and the historical shift from the Mongol rule to subsequent empires.

Ali Asghar Hassanzadeh Navlighi is a renowned Iranian futsal player recognized for his exceptional skills as a Left Winger. He is currently a member of Giti Pasand in the Iranian Futsal Super League and also competes for the Iran national futsal team. Considered one of the top Asian futsal players in history, he has clinched the AFC Futsal Player of the Year award on four occasions and was a contender for the World Futsal Player of the Year title. Hassanzadeh holds the record for the highest number of goals scored in the AFC Futsal Club Championship and is sponsored by the Spanish brand Joma.

Hossein Tayyebi Bidgoli is a highly skilled Iranian professional futsal player, currently playing for Palma and representing the Iran national futsal team. Throughout his career spanning over a decade, Tayyebi has become renowned for his exceptional goal-scoring abilities. He was honored as the Top Goalscorer at the 2014 and 2018 AFC Futsal Championships and has achieved international recognition, ranking as the 5th Best Player in the World at the UMBRO Futsal Awards in both 2017 and 2018.

The Iron Sheik, a prominent Iranian professional wrestler, became the first Iranian champion in WWE after winning the WWF World Heavyweight Championship in 1983. He was known for his villainous character and engaged in a memorable rivalry with Hulk Hogan during the 1980s WWF wrestling boom. Additionally, he found success by teaming up with Nikolai Volkoff and winning the WWF Tag Team Championship at WrestleMania. Despite his heel persona, The Iron Sheik gained popularity through media appearances and shoot interviews, leading to his induction into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005.

Hossein Vafaei is a professional snooker player from Iran. He made history as the first professional player from Iran. In 2022, Vafaei won his first ranking title at the Snooker Shoot Out by defeating Mark Williams in the final. He also made his Crucible debut at the 2022 World Snooker Championship, facing Judd Trump in the first round. In 2023, Vafaei debuted at the Masters, replacing Zhao Xintong in the draw. He defeated Mark Selby in the first round but was eliminated by Jack Lisowski in the quarter-finals.

Hamid Sourian Reihanpour, also known as Hamid Soryan, is a retired Iranian wrestler celebrated for his outstanding career achievements. He won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games and secured six World Championship titles. Notable victories include winning gold at the Junior and Senior World Championships in 2005, as well as at the 2007 and 2008 Asian Championships. Sourian's prowess in wrestling solidified his reputation as a formidable competitor, leaving a lasting impact on the sport.

Hossein Rezazadeh is a celebrated Iranian weightlifter and politician. He has an impressive career, winning two Olympic titles, four World Weightlifting championships, and five Asian championships. Rezazadeh has been recognized as the Iran Sportsperson of the Year four times, a record in the country. He is widely considered one of the greatest weightlifters in history, and his accomplishments have cemented his legacy in the sport.

Parham Maghsoodloo is a highly regarded Iranian chess grandmaster. He achieved this title in 2016 and has since won the World Junior Chess Championship in 2018. Additionally, he is a three-time Iranian national champion. Maghsoodloo has represented Iran in prestigious competitions such as the Chess Olympiad and the FIDE World Cup. His successful career includes impressive victories in various championships and strong showings in international tournaments like Tata Steel Challengers, establishing him as a top-tier chess player.

Sajjad Ganjzadeh is a highly successful Iranian karateka renowned for his achievements in international competitions. He has secured gold medals at the Olympics, world championships, and Asian championships in the above 84 kg kumite division, solidifying his position as a top-tier competitor. Ganjzadeh notably made history as the first Iranian karateka to claim an Olympic gold medal. His exceptional skills and unwavering determination have consistently shone through in the Karate1 Premier League, where he continues to impress on the global platform.

Abdollah Movahed Ardabili is a retired Iranian lightweight freestyle wrestler known for his success in the Olympics and Asian Games. He competed in multiple Olympic events and achieved a gold medal in 1968. He also represented Iran as the flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 1970 Asian Games, where he secured another gold medal shortly after. Throughout his professional career, Movahed demonstrated exceptional skill and sportsmanship, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of wrestling.

Saeid Mohammadpour Karkaragh is a highly successful Iranian weightlifter recognized for his achievements in global competitions. He notably secured a gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics following doping disqualifications of the top four contenders in his weight category, enhancing his standing as a skilled athlete. Furthermore, he showcased his abilities by clinching a bronze medal at the 2011 World Championships in Paris. His unwavering commitment and hard work in the sport have played a pivotal role in his remarkable professional success.

Ali Kashfia is a highly skilled and accomplished player on the Iran men's national sitting volleyball team. Renowned for his exceptional talent and unwavering dedication to the sport, he plays a pivotal role in the team's international success. With a strong commitment to excellence and a resilient spirit, Ali significantly contributes to the team's victories and prestigious achievements. His professionalism and leadership qualities make him a valuable asset to the team, embodying the spirit of sportsmanship and determination.

Mohammad Taher Vadi is an Iranian volleyball player known for his exceptional skills as a setter for the Iranian national team. He has represented his country in various prestigious tournaments including the 2012, 2014, and 2016 Asian Cup, as well as the 2014 FIVB World Championship qualification tournament and the 2015 Asian Championship. Vadi's professional career is marked by his dedication to the sport and his ability to contribute significantly to his team's success on the international stage.

Mohammad Ahmadzadeh is a well-known Iranian beach soccer player celebrated for his outstanding skills and leadership abilities. He has competed for Iran in various international tournaments, demonstrating his talent and unwavering commitment to the sport. As the former captain of the Iran national beach soccer team, Ahmadzadeh played a crucial role in leading his team to victory through his tactical gameplay and commanding on-field presence. His significant contributions to beach soccer have established him as a highly regarded and successful athlete in the sport.

Hadi Rezaeigarkani is an accomplished Iranian sitting volleyball coach and former player known for his impressive world and Paralympic medals. With a distinguished career in the sport, he has earned a reputation as one of the most esteemed sitting volleyball coaches globally. Currently serving as the head coach of Iran's men's sitting volleyball team, Hadi Rezaei continues to inspire and lead his team to success with his expertise and dedication to the sport.

Moslem Mesigar, a renowned beach soccer player from Iran, is celebrated for his outstanding abilities as a forward. His extensive list of accolades establishes him as one of the sport's most accomplished athletes. Mesigar, who currently leads the Iran beach soccer team as captain, is highly regarded for his leadership skills and key role in the team's achievements. Representing Darya Navardan Bushehr, he continues to demonstrate his exceptional talent and unwavering commitment to the game.

Farzaneh Tavasoli is a renowned Iranian futsal player recognized for her outstanding goalkeeping skills and leadership as the captain of the Iran women's national futsal team. She is a valuable member of the Peykan Tehran women's futsal team and has played a pivotal role in Iran's achievements, including securing two consecutive AFC Women's Futsal Championship titles. Tavasoli is considered a standout talent among Iran's female futsal players and is celebrated for her dedication and performance on the field.

Seyed Peyman Hosseini is a highly skilled Iranian beach soccer player known for his exceptional talent as a goalkeeper. He currently plays for Shahriar Sari in the Iran Premier Beach Soccer League and has been a key player for the Iranian national team in various FIFA Beach Soccer World Cups. Hosseini is widely regarded as one of the top goalkeepers of his generation, having received accolades such as being named the best goalkeeper in the 2017 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup and the best goalkeeper in the world for the year 2017.

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last monarch of Iran, ruling from 1941 until his overthrow in 1979. During his reign, he implemented rapid industrial and military modernization, economic and social reforms, and introduced the White Revolution to elevate Iran's global standing. Significant economic growth, infrastructure modernization, nationalization of key industries, and advancements in education and healthcare were achieved under his leadership. Pahlavi's emphasis on defense spending also strengthened Iran's military, making it one of the world's most powerful. However, political unrest ultimately led to his exile in 1979.

Xerxes I was a Persian ruler and the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire. He consolidated power by suppressing revolts in Egypt and Babylon, inheriting a vast empire upon his father's death. Xerxes is best known for his failed invasion of Greece in 480 BC, culminating in defeats at Thermopylae, Artemisium, and Salamis. He oversaw significant construction projects in Persia, completing various structures left unfinished by his father. Xerxes was assassinated in 465 BC, succeeded by his son Artaxerxes I.

Golshifteh Farahani, an Iranian and French actress, is celebrated for her exceptional performances in a variety of international films. She has showcased her versatility in acclaimed movies such as M for Mother, Body of Lies, About Elly, The Patience Stone, Paterson, Girls of the Sun, Extraction, Extraction 2, and Invasion. Farahani's talent and range as an actress have been widely acknowledged, leading to a nomination for the Most Promising Actress Award at the esteemed César Awards for her role in The Patience Stone.

Farah Pahlavi served as the Queen and Empress of Iran from 1959 to 1979. During her time, she established Iran's first American-style university, supported charitable causes, and aided in the return of Iranian antiquities. Although she had minimal involvement in politics, she made notable contributions to advancing education and preserving cultural heritage. In 1979, amidst growing unrest, she and the Shah departed Iran, eventually relocating to exile. After the Shah's passing, she continued her philanthropic endeavors, splitting her time between Washington, D.C., and Paris.

Reza Shah Pahlavi was an Iranian military officer and politician who served as minister of war and prime minister of Qajar Iran. He later became the Shah of Pahlavi Iran, reigning from 1925 until his forced abdication in 1941. Reza Shah was known as a modernizer who introduced significant social, economic, and political reforms. He clashed with the Shia clergy during his reign. Appointed as the legal monarch of Iran in 1925, he founded the Pahlavi dynasty, which lasted until its overthrow in 1979.

Ali Daei, an Iranian football manager and former professional footballer, is renowned for his exceptional goal-scoring prowess and accurate heading abilities. He notably competed in the German Bundesliga for Arminia Bielefeld, Bayern Munich, and Hertha Berlin. Daei also led the Iranian national team as captain from 2000 to 2006. He held the record for the most international goals until Cristiano Ronaldo surpassed him in 2021. Additionally, Daei was appointed a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in 2001 and later contributed to the FIFA Football Committee. In recognition of his achievements, he was inducted into the Asian Football Hall of Fame in 2014.

Nader Shah Afshar, a formidable military leader, founded the Afsharid dynasty in Iran. He unified Iran and drove out foreign invaders during a time of turmoil. Renowned for his military prowess and ruthless strategies, he led victorious campaigns throughout the Middle East and Central Asia, expanding his empire significantly. Revered for his conquests, he was likened to historical conquerors such as Genghis Khan and Timur. However, Nader Shah's rule ended violently, resulting in the collapse of his empire and a period of internal strife in Iran.

Mohammad Mosaddegh was an Iranian politician and lawyer who held the position of the 30th Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 to 1953. Throughout his political career, he introduced significant social and political reforms, such as social security, land reforms, and the nationalization of the Iranian oil industry. Unfortunately, his government was ousted in the 1953 Iran coup, orchestrated by UK and US intelligence agencies. Following his removal from power, Mosaddegh was imprisoned, placed under house arrest, and eventually laid to rest in his own residence.

Hafez, a celebrated Persian lyric poet, is renowned for his collection of poems known as Divān. His works are highly regarded in Persian literature, symbolizing themes of love, faith, and unmasking hypocrisy through the mystical ghazal form. Hafez's influence as a Sufi poet extends to various aspects of Persian culture, including divination practices, traditional music, art, and calligraphy. Many Iranian speakers hold his poems dear, often memorizing and reciting them as everyday proverbs.

Al-Ghazali, a Persian Sunni Muslim polymath, excelled in jurisprudence, legal theory, theology, philosophy, logic, and mysticism. He was a key figure in Islamic history, known as a mujaddid in the 11th century. His notable works, including "The Revival of the Religious Sciences" and "Incoherence of the Philosophers," were highly respected during his era. Leading the Nizzamiyya University in Baghdad, he faced a spiritual crisis that prompted self-imposed exile and a period of prolific writing.

Shams-i Tabrīzī, a renowned Persian poet and spiritual instructor, had a profound influence on the legendary poet Rumi. He guided Rumi's spiritual development, as seen in Rumi's poetic collection Diwan-i Shams-i Tabrīzī. Shams spent time in seclusion with Rumi in Konya, sharing his wisdom for forty days before leaving for Damascus. His tomb is a nominee for UNESCO World Heritage Site status, underscoring his significant contribution to Persian literature and spirituality.

Mansour Bahrami, a former professional tennis player, is renowned for his showmanship on the court. Although he did not achieve significant success on the ATP Tour, he has become a beloved figure in invitational tournaments. Bahrami's entertaining style of play features trick shots and humor, which have garnered him a dedicated fan base. Known for his skillful doubles play and charismatic personality, he captivates audiences with his unique approach to the game. Bahrami's enduring popularity among tennis fans worldwide is a testament to his captivating performances.

Jabir ibn Hayyan, also known as Abu Musa Jabir, was a prominent Arabic author with a substantial body of work in fields like alchemy, chemistry, magic, and Shi'ite religious philosophy. His writings encompass diverse subjects such as cosmology, astronomy, medicine, and metaphysics. Jabir is recognized for developing the earliest systematic classification of chemical substances and providing instructions on deriving inorganic compounds from organic sources. His philosophical concept, "the science of the balance," aimed to measure all phenomena quantitatively. Scholars have debated Jabir's true identity and works, with some proposing that he might have been a collective pseudonym for a group of Shi'ite alchemists.

Abbas Kiarostami was a highly influential Iranian filmmaker celebrated for his innovative works, such as the Koker trilogy, Close-Up, The Wind Will Carry Us, and Taste of Cherry, which received the prestigious Palme d'Or at Cannes. Known for incorporating child protagonists, rural landscapes, and stationary mounted cameras in cars, Kiarostami played a pivotal role in the Iranian New Wave cinema movement. His films masterfully intertwined elements of fiction and documentary, enriched with Persian poetry and profound explorations of themes like change, continuity, life, and death.

Alireza Jahanbakhsh Jirendeh is an accomplished Iranian professional footballer recognized for his prowess as a right winger and attacking midfielder. He has had remarkable achievements in his career, such as being ranked as the second greatest young talent in the 2013-14 Eredivisie season and becoming the first Asian player to lead in goals scored in a major European league during the 2017-18 Eredivisie season. Jahanbakhsh has proudly represented Iran in various FIFA World Cup and AFC Asian Cup competitions, as well as at the under-20 and under-21 levels.

Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes, was a Persian physician, philosopher, and alchemist who made significant contributions to various fields during the Islamic Golden Age. He is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of medicine. Al-Razi's work encompassed medicine, logic, astronomy, and grammar. He served as the chief physician of Baghdad and Ray hospitals and was a compassionate teacher who attracted students from diverse backgrounds. Al-Razi was known for his clinical distinctions and advancements in medical treatments, profoundly influencing medical education in both Islamic and European contexts.

Abul-Qâsem Ferdowsi Tusi, also known as Firdawsi, was a renowned Persian poet celebrated for his epic poem Shahnameh ("Book of Kings"). He is regarded as a significant figure in Persian literature and one of the greatest literary figures in history. His masterpiece, the Shahnameh, is revered as one of the world's longest epic poems created by a single poet, establishing him as a celebrated and influential writer in Persian-speaking countries. Ferdowsi's professional life was dedicated to his literary contributions, leaving a lasting impact on literature.

Abdul Qadir Gilani was a renowned Hanbali scholar, preacher, and Sufi leader who founded the Qadiriyya Sufi order, one of the oldest in Sufism. His profound knowledge and spiritual teachings had a significant impact on Islamic scholarship and mysticism. He dedicated his professional life to spreading Islamic teachings, guiding his followers spiritually, and establishing a strong foundation for the Qadiriyya order, which remains influential in Sufism today.

Asghar Farhadi is a renowned Iranian film director and screenwriter recognized for his exploration of the human condition and intimate depictions of internal family conflicts. His films, including A Separation and The Salesman, have received critical acclaim in both Iranian and international cinema, earning him Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film. Farhadi's work has also been acknowledged at esteemed events like the Cannes Film Festival, and he was honored on the Time 100 list of influential global figures.

Ismail I was the founder and first shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1501 until his death in 1524. He established the Safavid Empire, one of the greatest Iranian empires in history, reasserting Iranian identity and expanding the empire's territories to include present-day Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, and parts of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria. Ismail I proclaimed Twelver Shia Islam as the official religion, leading to significant religious changes in the Middle East. He was also a skilled poet contributing to Azerbaijani and Persian literature.

Roxana's career revolved around her position as the wife of Alexander the Great, a prominent and influential historical figure. Hailing from Sogdiana or Bactria, she held a crucial role in the political sphere after Alexander's successful conquest of Persia. Her union with Alexander helped strengthen alliances and showcased his control over the conquered lands. Roxana is believed to have adeptly managed court politics and diplomatic duties, aiding in the empire's stability and growth during her reign as queen.

Artaxerxes I of Persia, known as "Long-handed," ruled the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to December 424 BC. His reign was characterized by consolidating power, ensuring stability, and directing major construction initiatives. Despite facing internal rebellions and external threats, he effectively managed to maintain control and enhance the empire's influence. Artaxerxes I was highly regarded for his administrative prowess, diplomatic skills, and military strategies, leaving behind a legacy of a flourishing and well-governed Persian Empire.

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was a renowned Persian polymath recognized for his significant contributions in astronomy, mathematics, engineering, logic, biology, and chemistry. He authored numerous works covering a wide range of topics such as mathematics, engineering, and mysticism. Al-Tusi is particularly known for his advancements in astronomy, including developing precise planetary motion tables and critiquing Ptolemaic astronomy. He is celebrated as one of the most prominent scientists in medieval Islam, credited with establishing trigonometry as a distinct mathematical field and potentially influencing Copernican heliocentrism.

Shapur I, the second Sasanian King of Kings of Iran, ruled from 240 to 270. He played a key role in expanding the empire through conquests and wars with the Roman Empire. Shapur achieved significant victories in battles, including capturing Roman Emperor Valerian and plundering Roman cities for riches and captives. He promoted scholarship by relocating captives to Gundeshapur, enhanced Zoroastrianism by building fire temples, and revitalized cities under his reign. Shapur's rule was characterized by military successes, cultural advancements, and administrative reforms.

Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari briefly pursued acting before residing in Paris until her passing.

Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, expanded Islamic rule in South Asia by subjugating the Oghuz Turks, annexing Ghazni, and extending Ghurid dominion eastwards into the Gangetic Plain. Despite facing defeats, he secured victories against the Rajput Confederacy. Muhammad quelled insurrections, launched invasions, and crushed revolts. His assassination led to the decline of the Ghurids and the rise of the Delhi Sultanate under his slave commander Qutbuddin Aibak.

Navid Afkari Sangari, an Iranian wrestler, was sentenced to death and executed in Shiraz after being accused and convicted in connection to the 2018 Iranian protests. He professed that his confession was coerced through torture, a claim which was dismissed by the Iranian judiciary. Various global leaders, including the President of the International Olympic Committee and the former U.S. President, called for his release. The case of Afkari's execution was cited as one of the severe human rights violations that led to the United States blacklisting several Iranian officials and entities in September 2020.

Arash Labbaf is a versatile singer, entertainer, and producer of Iranian-Swedish descent. He rose to fame on the international stage as Azerbaijan's representative in the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest, where he secured third place with his hit song "Always". Additionally, Arash has showcased his talents as a judge on Persia's Got Talent, the Persian adaptation of the renowned British talent show Got Talent. Renowned for his successful career in music, entertainment, and television, Arash consistently mesmerizes audiences with his exceptional talent and charm.

Babak Khorramdin was a notable Iranian revolutionary leader who spearheaded the Khorram-Dinān movement against the Abbasid Caliphate, leading a rebellion in Azerbaijan to revive Iran's political prestige. The Khorramdin uprising spread throughout Western and Central Iran for over two decades until Babak's betrayal. His actions reflected the lasting influence of ancestral Iranian sentiments in Azerbaijan, with the goal of restoring Iran's past glories and contesting the dominance of the Abbasid Caliphate.

Googoosh is an iconic Iranian singer and former actress with a career spanning over six decades. She is celebrated for her influence on Iranian pop music and her roles in Persian movies from the 1950s to the 1970s. Googoosh gained widespread fame in the late 1970s and made a remarkable comeback in 2000 after a hiatus imposed by the ban on female singers following the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Her triumphant return to the stage included captivating audiences globally with concerts and recordings in various languages.

Tomyris, a legendary queen of the Massagetae, displayed great skill and courage as she led her armies in defense against an attack by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire. Her victory over Cyrus in 530 BC showcased her strength and determination, symbolized by his severed head placed in a bowl of blood. Despite being overlooked in some historical accounts, Tomyris's triumph resonated through European art and literature during the Renaissance, portraying her as a formidable figure who successfully challenged and defeated male adversaries.

Nizam al-Mulk, also known as Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ali Tusi, was a prominent Persian scholar, jurist, political philosopher, and vizier of the Seljuk Empire. He rose to power following the assassination of Sultan Alp Arslan and served as the de facto ruler of the empire for two decades. Nizam al-Mulk is celebrated for his exemplary leadership as a vizier, making him one of the most important statesmen in Islamic history. His notable achievements include founding the Nizamiyya madrasas and writing the influential political treatise, the Siyasatnama, which had a lasting impact on governance in the Muslim world.

Ali Karimi, an Iranian football coach and former professional footballer, is renowned for his exceptional playmaking abilities. He has showcased his talents in various leagues, such as the Iran Pro League, UAE Pro League, Qatar Stars League, and Bundesliga. Karimi achieved significant success during his career, scoring 38 goals in 127 matches for the Iran national team and earning the title of the best scorer in the AFC Asian Cup in 2004. Notably, he excelled with clubs like Bayern Munich and Schalke 04, securing league titles and cup victories. Widely regarded as one of the greatest Asian footballers in history, Karimi has left a lasting impact on the sport.

Ardashir I, also known as Ardashir the Unifier, founded the Persian Sasanian Empire by overthrowing the Arsacid dynasty and establishing the Sasanian dynasty. He defeated the last Parthian shahanshah and expanded his empire through conquests and petroglyphs to commemorate his victories. Ardashir developed a royal ideology highlighting his divine connection and legitimizing his reign. His rule reshaped Iranian history, with the region under Sasanian control being referred to as "Iran."

Hassan Yazdani Charati, an accomplished Iranian freestyle wrestler, has achieved significant success in the sport. He is both an Olympic and World Champion in two weight categories. Yazdani won the Olympic gold medal in the 74kg category at the 2016 Summer Olympics by defeating his opponent in the final match. He then went on to secure the World Champion title in the Men's freestyle 86 kg category at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships. Yazdani continued his winning streak by claiming additional world titles in 2019 and 2021, establishing himself as a dominant presence in the wrestling world.

Al-Tabari was a Sunni Muslim scholar renowned for his expertise in Quranic exegesis and historical works. He excelled as a polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian. Hailing from Amol, Tabaristan (modern-day Iran), he initially followed the Shafi'i school but later developed his own interpretation of Islamic jurisprudence. His school of jurisprudence, the Jariri school, enjoyed prominence among Sunni scholars for two centuries after his passing. Al-Tabari authored numerous works covering a diverse array of topics including world history, poetry, grammar, ethics, mathematics, and medicine.

Yazdegerd III was the final Sasanian King of Kings of Iran, ruling from 632 to 651. He encountered difficulties due to limited authority, as army commanders and aristocrats held significant power. The Sasanian Empire weakened internally and faced invasions from the Göktürks and Khazars. Yazdegerd was unable to stop the Arab invasion, which led to his downfall in 651, signifying the end of the pre-Islamic Iranian empire after more than 400 years of rule.

Artaxerxes III, also known as Ochus, came to power within the Achaemenid Empire following personal tragedies. As a former satrap and military leader, he swiftly consolidated his rule by eliminating rival family members. He successfully reasserted Persian control over Egypt through two significant campaigns. In response to Philip II of Macedon's influence in Greece, Artaxerxes actively opposed his attempts to incite revolts. Additionally, he oversaw construction projects, including a new palace, his tomb, and the Unfinished Gate at Persepolis.

Nabonidus was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and a notable figure in ancient Mesopotamia. Known for his innovative rule, he was seen as an unorthodox religious reformer and potentially the first archaeologist. Nabonidus prioritized the moon god Sîn over Babylon's traditional deity Marduk, and oversaw the reconstruction of important religious sites like the temple in Harran. Despite challenges and self-imposed exile, he maintained his authority until Cyrus the Great's conquest brought an end to his empire.

Mazdak was a Zoroastrian religious reformer in ancient Iran who introduced social welfare programs promoting equality and justice. He claimed to be a prophet of Ahura Mazda and advocated communal ownership of property and wealth redistribution to address socioeconomic disparities and create a more equitable society.

Ulugh Beg, a Timurid sultan, was famous for his significant contributions to astronomy and mathematics, particularly in trigonometry and spherical geometry. He promoted cultural and intellectual development during his reign, elevating the Timurid Empire to a height of cultural flourishing. His construction of the remarkable Ulugh Beg Observatory in Samarkand established it as one of the most distinguished Islamic observatories. However, his governance shortcomings resulted in his removal and assassination due to a lack of control and authority.

Khosrow I, also known as Anushirvan, reigned as the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 531 to 579. He inherited a realm in conflict with the Byzantines, ultimately securing peace through the Perpetual Peace treaty in 532. His reign was marked by a focus on centralizing authority, suppressing dissent, and expanding the empire's borders through military campaigns in Lazica and against the Byzantines. Khosrow oversaw significant reforms in social, military, and economic spheres, including the establishment of a professional army and the promotion of arts and sciences, solidifying his legacy as one of the most esteemed rulers in Sasanian history.

Zerubbabel served as the governor of the Achaemenid Empire's province of Yehud in the 6th century BC. He led the initial group of Jews back from Babylonian captivity under Cyrus the Great's reign. Zerubbabel is recognized for establishing the groundwork for the Second Temple in Jerusalem upon their return. His pivotal leadership and efforts in reconstructing Jerusalem and the Temple played a crucial role in revitalizing the Jewish community post the Babylonian exile.

Navid Negahban, an Iranian-American actor, is celebrated for his versatility in film and television roles. He has impressed audiences with his performances in acclaimed TV series such as 24, Homeland, and Mistresses. Notably, Negahban's portrayal of Amahl Farouk/Shadow King in FX's Legion garnered him widespread acclaim. Additionally, his role as The Sultan in the live-action adaptation of Aladdin further underscored his reputation as a skilled actor capable of infusing depth and complexity into his characters.

Stateira II was a noblewoman from the Achaemenid Empire who became the second wife of Alexander the Great in 324 BC. Her professional life involved being part of diplomatic strategies as a pawn in political alliances established through marriage. She played a role in the consolidation of power and ties between the Macedonian and Persian royal families. Stateira II's life was ultimately cut short due to the political machinations and power struggles that followed Alexander's death, leading to her tragic demise orchestrated by Roxana and Perdiccas.

Darius II Ochus, also known as Darius Nothos, ruled as King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 423 to 405 or 404 BC. His reign began amidst political unrest following the murder of his brother Xerxes II and subsequent rebellions. Historical records provide limited details about his rule, but he encountered significant challenges such as the Mede rebellion in 409 BC. Darius II was noted to heavily rely on his wife Parysatis and was implicated in harem intrigues, as reported by Ctesias.

Shirin Ebadi is a prominent Iranian Nobel laureate and human rights advocate. She is known for her significant contributions to promoting democracy and advocating for the rights of women, children, and refugees in Iran. Shirin Ebadi founded the Defenders of Human Rights Center and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003 for her dedication to these causes. She is the first Muslim woman and Iranian to receive this prestigious award, and has been a leading figure in the international community. Shirin Ebadi has been living in exile in London since 2009.

Majid Samii is a renowned Iranian neurosurgeon and medical scientist celebrated for his notable contributions to the field. With a long and distinguished career marked by significant advancements in neurosurgery and medical research, Samii is recognized internationally for his expertise in complex surgical procedures and innovative medical techniques. His work has not only enhanced the treatment of neurological conditions but has also served as a source of inspiration for aspiring medical professionals.

Emmanuel "Mike" Agassi was a successful Iranian Olympic boxer who competed in the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics before transitioning to coaching. His coaching expertise and dedication were instrumental in shaping the career of his son, renowned American tennis player Andre Agassi. Emmanuel Agassi's professional legacy is characterized by his significant contributions to the world of sports, both as an athlete and as a coach, guiding Andre to become one of the most successful tennis players in history.

Shapour Bakhtiar, the final Prime Minister of Iran under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's rule, was a prominent Iranian politician who actively cautioned against the perils of clerical despotism and the looming threat of mullah-led fascism. Throughout his career, he staunchly promoted secular governance and combated the growing power of religious figures in politics. Tragically, Bakhtiar and his secretary were assassinated in his residence in France in 1991 by operatives of the Islamic Republic.

Ashkan Dejagah is a retired Iranian professional footballer known for his midfield skills. He initially played for Germany at the youth level, winning the 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. Later, he transitioned to the Iranian national team, contributing to their success in qualifying for major tournaments. Dejagah began his professional career with Hertha BSC in the Bundesliga and later joined VfL Wolfsburg, where he won the Bundesliga in 2008–09. He also had a stint with Fulham in the Premier League before retiring from professional football.

Maz Jobrani is a well-known American comedian and actor recognized for his work with the "Axis of Evil" comedy group and his appearances on Comedy Central. He has an extensive career across various mediums including films, TV shows, radio, and live comedy gigs. Jobrani has demonstrated his skills in projects such as The Interpreter, Friday After Next, and Superior Donuts. Furthermore, he has served as an advisory board member of the National Iranian American Council (NIAC), supporting the representation and advocacy of Iranian Americans.

Shapur II, also known as Shapur the Great, was the longest-reigning monarch in Iranian history, serving as the tenth Sasanian King of Kings. His rule was characterized by a military resurgence and territorial expansion, which ushered in the first Sasanian golden era. He earned the nickname 'Dhū'l-Aktāf' for his successful military campaigns against Arab insurrections. Shapur II enforced a strict religious policy that included completing the collection of the Avesta and punishing heresy and apostasy. He persecuted Christians in response to the Christianization of the Roman Empire but showed favoritism towards Jews, granting them relative freedom and advantages.

Abbas I of Persia, the fifth shah of Safavid Iran, ruled from 1588 to 1629. He is renowned as one of the most significant rulers in Iranian history, overseeing the peak of Safavid Iran's military, political, and economic strength. Abbas implemented reforms like the ghilman system, utilizing Circassian, Georgian, and Armenian slave-soldiers. He effectively diminished the influence of the Qizilbash and extended Iranian control into regions like Transcaucasia, Dagestan, Eastern Anatolia, and Mesopotamia. Abbas also relocated the capital to Isfahan, a city esteemed for its Safavid architecture.

Sadegh Hedayat was an influential Iranian writer and translator renowned for his novel The Blind Owl. He played a pioneering role in introducing literary modernism in Iran and was among the first Iranian writers to embrace this style. His works frequently delved into themes of existentialism, alienation, and psychological anguish. Hedayat was a significant figure in Persian literature, recognized for his distinctive writing approach and profound examination of human emotions and inner struggles. His impact on Iranian literature endures, with scholars and readers worldwide studying and admiring his contributions.

Bessus, also known as Artaxerxes V, was a Persian satrap of the eastern Achaemenid satrapy of Bactria. Following the death of Darius III, he seized power and proclaimed himself King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire. Bessus resisted Alexander the Great's conquest of the eastern empire but was betrayed by his officers, captured, and executed by Alexander at Ecbatana. In the Persian epic Shahnameh, Bessus is referred to as Janusipar/Janushyar.

Tahmasp II ruled Safavid Iran for almost fifty-two years, establishing an absolute monarchy following internal conflicts. He faced challenges from the Ottoman Empire and Uzbeks. Tahmasp was a notable supporter of the arts, especially painting, and created a royal residence for artists. He was recognized for his strong commitment to Shia Islam, offering privileges to religious leaders. Tahmasp forged alliances with Christian nations and aimed to limit Qizilbash control over Safavid politics.

Mulla Sadra was a prominent Persian Twelver Shi'i Islamic mystic, philosopher, theologian, and scholar of the 17th century. He played a key role in the Iranian cultural renaissance and is known as the master of the Illuminationist school of Philosophy. Mulla Sadra's insights brought about a significant shift from essentialism to existentialism in Islamic philosophy. His work integrated various philosophies of the Islamic Golden Age, such as Avicennism, Illuminationist philosophy, Sufi metaphysics, and Sunni Ash'ari theology, within the framework of Twelver Shi'ism, particularly in his major work, The Transcendent Philosophy of the Four Journeys of the Intellect.

Shirin Neshat is a highly acclaimed Iranian photographer and visual artist based in New York City. Her work in film, video, and photography explores themes such as the contrasts between Islam and the West, femininity and masculinity, public and private life, antiquity and modernity, and the connections between these subjects. In response to the Islamic Revolution, Neshat uses her art to address issues of tyranny, dictatorship, oppression, and political injustice. She has been recognized with prestigious awards, including the International Award of the XLVIII Venice Biennale and the Silver Lion for best director at the 66th Venice Film Festival. Neshat was also honored as Artist of the Decade by Huffington Post critic G. Roger Denson and currently serves as a critic in the photography department at the Yale School of Art.

Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, also known as the Sultan of the Theologians, was a prominent Iranian and Muslim polymath who made significant contributions to a wide range of fields. These included medicine, chemistry, physics, astronomy, cosmology, literature, theology, ontology, philosophy, history, and jurisprudence. Al-Razi was a pioneer in inductive logic and supported the idea of the multiverse. He challenged geocentric and Aristotelian beliefs and advocated for the existence of outer space. Al-Razi's philosophical and theological writings were influenced by notable scholars such as Avicenna, Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī, and al-Ghazali.

Marshall Manesh is a skilled Iranian-American actor celebrated for his diverse performances in both film and television. Over the course of his extensive career, he has portrayed a variety of roles, demonstrating his talent for imbuing characters with realism and depth. Manesh is recognized for his compelling on-screen charisma and his effortless shift between comedic and dramatic characters. His significant impact on the entertainment field has established him as a highly esteemed and adaptable actor.

Reza Ghoochannejhad Nournia, also known as Gucci in Belgium and the Netherlands, is a retired Iranian professional footballer who primarily played as a forward. He had a successful career representing the Iran national team, where he scored 17 goals in 44 appearances. Reza took part in the 2014 and 2018 FIFA World Cups, as well as the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. Initially starting his career with the Netherlands at the youth level, he later transitioned to playing for the senior Iran national team. Reza's exceptional performances and goal-scoring prowess established him as a crucial player for both his club and country.

Mehdi Mahdavikia, a former professional football player, now serves as a youth coach for Hamburger SV and runs his own youth academy, FC KIA. He is also a member of the Football Advisory Panel for the International Football Association Board (IFAB) representing the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). Mahdavikia played for various clubs in Iran and Germany, captained the Iranian national team, and received awards such as the Asian Young Footballer of the Year in 1997 and the Asian Footballer of the Year in 2003. Known for his exceptional crossing, speed, and dribbling abilities, Mahdavikia is the fourth most capped player in Iran's history.

Desiree Akhavan is a prominent American filmmaker, writer, and actress known for her exceptional contributions to the film industry. Her talent as a filmmaker was first recognized with her feature film debut, "Appropriate Behavior," in 2014. She further solidified her reputation with the success of the 2018 film "The Miseducation of Cameron Post," which she directed. Akhavan also displayed her acting versatility in the found footage horror film "Creep 2." Throughout her career, she has demonstrated a commitment to storytelling and a unique creative perspective.

Amir Aliakbari is a successful Iranian wrestler and mixed martial artist who competes in the Heavyweight division of ONE Championship. He has competed in organizations such as Full Metal Dojo, Absolute Championship Berkut, and Rizin Fighting Federation, demonstrating his skills on a variety of platforms. Aliakbari, a former gold medalist and world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling, has achieved prestigious titles at the World Wrestling Championships and Asian Wrestling Championships. Despite facing setbacks due to doping offenses, he remains committed to pursuing excellence in his professional career.

Fereydoun Farrokhzad was a versatile Iranian personality known for his work as a showman, host, poet, actor, political activist, singer, humanitarian, and writer. His television variety show, The Silver Carnation, was instrumental in showcasing the talents of numerous artists, making a significant impact on the Iranian entertainment scene. Unfortunately, Farrokhzad faced challenges after the Islamic Revolution, leading to his exile and eventual tragic death in Germany, reportedly at the hands of the Islamic Republic government.

Gholamreza Takhti, a renowned Iranian freestyle wrestler and varzesh-e bastani practitioner, was celebrated for his remarkable achievements in the sporting world. His illustrious career saw him clinch multiple gold medals at prestigious competitions including the Olympics, Asian Games, and World Championships. Takhti's honorable conduct and fair play earned him the moniker "Jahân Pahlevân" (The World Champion), endearing him to the people of Iran and establishing his legacy as one of the nation's most cherished athletes of the 20th century. Today, he is fondly remembered as a hero by many Iranians and is enshrined in the UWW Hall of Fame.