Famous Irish Poets

William Butler Yeats was an influential Irish poet, dramatist, and writer who played a key role in the Irish Literary Revival. He co-founded the Abbey Theatre and was a significant figure in 20th-century literature. Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923 and served as a Senator of the Irish Free State. His early poetry was inspired by Irish legends and the occult, while his later work focused on more physical and realistic themes, showcasing his evolution as a poet and playwright.

Oscar Wilde emerged as a prominent figure in late 19th-century London, renowned for his wit, plays, and novels. He initially gained acclaim for his plays in the early 1890s, followed by the publication of his iconic novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Despite a successful career in literature and theatre, his life took a dramatic turn with a criminal conviction for homosexual acts, leading to imprisonment. Even in adversity, Wilde continued to write, producing works like De Profundis and The Ballad of Reading Gaol.

Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist, author, essayist, political pamphleteer, poet, and Anglican cleric. He served as Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. Known for works like A Tale of a Tub, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity, Gulliver's Travels, and A Modest Proposal. Encyclopædia Britannica hailed him as the foremost prose satirist in English. Swift used pseudonyms like Lemuel Gulliver and Isaac Bickerstaff for his writings. He excelled in both Horatian and Juvenalian styles of satire, with his deadpan, ironic writing style earning the term "Swiftian".

Brendan Behan was an Irish poet, short story writer, novelist, and playwright who was known for his works in both English and Irish. He gained recognition with the production of his play "The Quare Fellow" in 1954 and achieved international success with his play "The Hostage." Behan's autobiographical novel, "Borstal Boy," became a best-seller worldwide. Despite his artistic accomplishments, Behan struggled with alcohol dependence, which impacted his creative output and health, ultimately leading to his early death.

Seamus Heaney was a renowned Irish poet, playwright, and translator who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1995. He is best known for his work "Death of a Naturalist" and has been praised as one of the most significant poets of his time. He held various academic positions, including professorships at Harvard and Oxford. He received several prestigious awards and honors for his contributions to literature. Heaney's impact on the world of poetry is widely recognized, and his legacy continues to inspire readers globally.

C. Day-Lewis, also known as Cecil Day-Lewis, was a prominent Anglo-Irish poet and writer who served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until his passing in 1972. He was also a skilled mystery writer under the pseudonym Nicholas Blake, creating popular detective stories featuring Nigel Strangeways. During World War II, he contributed to the British war effort by working in the Ministry of Information and serving in the Home Guard. Day-Lewis left a lasting legacy in the literary world through his poetry and fiction writing.

Dame Iris Murdoch was a renowned Irish and British novelist and philosopher known for her exploration of themes such as good and evil, morality, and the power of the unconscious in her novels. She achieved critical acclaim with works like "Under the Net" and "The Sea, The Sea," the latter winning the prestigious Booker Prize. Murdoch's philosophical contributions are highlighted in her work "The Sovereignty of Good." Her prolific career also included notable novels such as "The Bell," "A Severed Head," and "The Black Prince."

Patrick Kavanagh was an esteemed Irish poet and novelist renowned for his impactful literary works. His notable achievements include the novel "Tarry Flynn" and the poems "On Raglan Road" and "The Great Hunger." Kavanagh was celebrated for his unique ability to capture the essence of Irish life by highlighting the ordinary and mundane aspects of everyday experiences. Through his writings, he brought attention to the beauty and complexities of Irish culture, leaving a lasting impact on the literary world with his insightful and authentic perspectives.

John Millington Synge was an Irish playwright, poet, writer, and collector of folklore who played a crucial role in the Irish Literary Revival. He co-founded the Abbey Theatre in Dublin with W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory. Synge's works, including The Playboy of the Western World and Riders to the Sea, are known for their depictions of rural Irish life and their exploration of themes like paganism and the working-class Catholic experience. Despite his relatively small body of work, Synge's contributions to Irish literature are widely recognized for their cultural significance.

Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, was an accomplished Anglo-Irish writer and dramatist known for his prolific output of over 90 books encompassing short stories, plays, novels, and essays. He gained recognition in the 1910s as a prominent figure in the English-speaking literary world. Noteworthy works include the fantasy novel "The King of Elfland's Daughter" and his seminal book "The Gods of Pegāna," which is regarded as contributing to the development of the fantasy genre. Plunkett collaborated with influential figures like W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, and made significant contributions to the Abbey Theatre.

George William Russell, known by the pseudonym Æ, was a multifaceted Irish professional with significant contributions in literature, art, and nationalism. As a writer, editor, critic, and poet, he made a mark in Irish literary circles. His involvement in theosophy and mysticism showcased his spiritual interests and philosophical depth. Russell's role as a central figure in the theosophy group in Dublin highlighted his influence and leadership in spiritual matters. Overall, his professional life was characterized by a rich tapestry of creativity, intellect, and spiritual exploration.

Roma Shane Ryan is an accomplished Irish writer, poet, and lyricist known for her significant contributions to the music industry. She is best recognized for her role as the primary lyricist for the renowned singer Enya. Through her collaboration with Enya, Roma has played a pivotal role in shaping the artist's unique and enchanting musical style. Her lyrical talents have been instrumental in the success and recognition of Enya's music, establishing Roma Ryan as a highly respected and influential figure in the music world.

Thomas MacDonagh was a prominent figure in Irish politics and literature, known for his roles as a political activist, poet, playwright, educationalist, and revolutionary leader. He played a key part in the Easter Rising of 1916, where he was a signatory of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and served as Commandant of the 2nd Battalion, Dublin Brigade of the Irish Volunteers. MacDonagh also made significant contributions to education as assistant headmaster at St. Enda's School and lecturer in English at University College Dublin. Additionally, he was involved in various cultural organizations, such as the Gaelic League, and produced notable works for the Abbey Theatre and Irish Theatre Company.

Christopher Nolan was an acclaimed Irish poet and author known for his literary achievements. He began his career early with the publication of his first book at the age of fifteen. Nolan received prestigious accolades such as the Whitbread Book Award for his autobiography and an Honorary Doctorate of Letters in the UK. His work was recognized globally, earning him the United Nations Society of Writers' medal of excellence. In Ireland, he was honored as a Person of the Year. Despite facing quadriplegia due to cerebral palsy, Nolan's contributions to literature left a lasting impact on the literary world.

Amanda McKittrick Ros was an Irish writer known for her eccentric and over-written prose and poetry. She self-published her first novel, Irene Iddesleigh, in 1897 and went on to write several novels and poetry collections. Despite her prolific output, her works did not achieve wide readership. Critics have labeled her writing style as "purple" and excessively circumlocutory, with some considering it to be among the worst examples of prose and poetry ever written.

Padraic Colum was a multifaceted Irish literary figure known for his contributions as a poet, novelist, dramatist, biographer, playwright, children's author, and collector of folklore. He played a significant role in the Irish Literary Revival, emerging as one of its leading figures. Through his diverse literary works, Colum showcased a deep appreciation for Irish culture, folklore, and storytelling traditions. His impact on Irish literature and his ability to capture the essence of Irish identity through his writing solidified his legacy in the literary world.

Cecil Frances Alexander was an accomplished Anglo-Irish hymnwriter and poet known for her timeless works such as "All Things Bright and Beautiful", "There is a green hill far away", and the beloved Christmas carol "Once in Royal David's City". Her contributions to hymnody and poetry have left a lasting impact, resonating with audiences worldwide. Through her poetic talents and religious devotion, she crafted verses that continue to inspire and uplift listeners, cementing her legacy as a significant figure in the realm of Christian hymnody.

Derek Mahon was an influential Irish poet known for his ability to blend classical themes with contemporary issues. He lived in various cities worldwide during his career. His impact on the Irish poetry community and society was significant, leaving behind a lasting legacy. Mahon was praised for his unique approach that incorporated elements of cruelty and wickedness, setting him apart from his peers. President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins acknowledged Mahon's talent for bridging past and present in his work.

William Charles Kingsbury Wilde, known as Willie Wilde, was an Irish journalist and poet during the Victorian era. He was a prominent figure in the literary circles of his time, known for his witty writing style and contributions to various publications. Willie Wilde's works often showcased his clever observations and satirical commentary on contemporary society. As a respected journalist, he made significant contributions to the cultural landscape of his era and left a lasting impact on the world of Victorian literature.

James Clarence Mangan was an Irish poet known for his translations of works from various languages, including German, Turkish, Persian, Arabic, and Irish. His translations of Goethe were especially noteworthy. He began writing patriotic poems around 1840, focusing more on this genre during the Great Famine. Mangan's professional life was marked by his troubled and eccentric nature, compounded by struggles with alcoholism. Despite his challenges, he left a lasting impact on Irish literature and was later celebrated as Ireland's first national poet.

Nahum Tate was an accomplished Anglo-Irish poet, hymnist, and lyricist who achieved recognition as Poet Laureate in 1692. He is renowned for his notable works, including The History of King Lear, which was an adaptation of Shakespeare's King Lear, showcasing his talent for reinterpreting classic literature. Tate's libretto for Henry Purcell's opera, Dido and Aeneas, further solidified his reputation as a skilled writer and collaborator in the literary and musical spheres. His contributions to literature and the arts continue to be celebrated and studied today.

Edna O'Brien was a prolific and acclaimed Irish writer known for her contributions to various literary genres. Her works delved into the inner worlds of women, exploring their relationships with men and society. Her groundbreaking novel, The Country Girls, challenged societal norms and sparked controversy. She received numerous awards and honors for her literary achievements, including the Irish PEN Award and the David Cohen Prize. O'Brien's writing often drew inspiration from Ireland, but she also delved into global issues, as seen in her novel Girl.

Jane Francesca Agnes, Lady Wilde, known by the pen name Speranza, was an influential Anglo-Irish poet and a staunch advocate for the nationalist cause. She was deeply involved in the Irish literary scene and had a particular passion for collecting and preserving Irish folktales. Lady Wilde's work in promoting Irish culture and heritage through her poetry and support for the nationalist movement left a lasting impact on the literary landscape of Ireland.

Eavan Boland was an accomplished Irish poet, author, and professor known for her exploration of Irish national identity and women's roles in history. She held a professorship at Stanford University starting in 1996 and was highly regarded for her impactful contributions to literature. Boland's work is widely studied by Irish students taking the Leaving Certificate, showcasing her influence on the academic realm. Additionally, she was honored with the prestigious Lannan Literary Award for Poetry, solidifying her reputation as a significant figure in the literary world.

Thomas D'Arcy McGee was a prominent Irish-Canadian politician, journalist, poet, and Catholic spokesman. He played a significant role in the formation of the Canadian Confederation, advocating for cooperation between Irish Canadians and Canadian Protestants. McGee worked tirelessly to promote self-governance within the British Empire. He strongly opposed the Fenian Brotherhood and its activities, which ultimately led to his assassination in 1868. McGee's political beliefs evolved over time, shifting towards monarchism and religious support for Pope Pius IX.

Charles Gavan Duffy was an Irish poet, journalist, and activist known for his role as editor of The Nation and his involvement with the Young Ireland movement. After relocating to Australia in 1856, he shifted his focus to politics in Victoria, advocating for land reform. He went on to become the 8th Premier of the colony in 1871-1872. Throughout his professional life, Duffy remained committed to championing tenant rights and pushing for social and political change through his writing and political endeavors.

Óengus mac Óengobann, also known as Saint Óengus of Tallaght, was an influential Irish bishop, reformer, and writer in the early 9th century. He is credited with authoring the Félire Óengusso and possibly the Martyrology of Tallaght. While details of his life are scarce, his significant contributions to Irish religious literature and reform are evident through his works. Óengus of Tallaght's professional life was marked by his dedication to religious writing, reform efforts, and his enduring impact on the Irish Christian community.

Doireann Ní Ghríofa is a prominent Irish poet and essayist known for her works in both Irish and English languages. She has gained recognition for her powerful and evocative writing, exploring themes of history, language, and identity. Ní Ghríofa's works have been widely acclaimed for their lyrical beauty and emotional depth. She is celebrated for her unique voice and perspective, capturing the complexities of Irish culture and society in her poetry and essays. Ní Ghríofa's contributions to literature have solidified her reputation as a leading figure in contemporary Irish letters.

Dicuil, also known as Dícuil, was a monk and geographer from the 8th century. He is recognized for his contributions to geography, particularly through his work on the measurement of the Earth. Dicuil's professional life was dedicated to studying and documenting geographical knowledge of his time. His expertise in geography is evident from his detailed writings and observations, which provide valuable insights into the world as it was known during the early medieval period.

Edward Dowden was a prominent figure in the literary world, known for his work as a critic, professor, and poet. As a critic, he contributed valuable insights to the analysis of various literary works. His career as a professor allowed him to share his knowledge and passion for literature with students. Additionally, Dowden's own poetic creations showcased his talent and creativity. Throughout his professional life, Dowden made significant contributions to the field of literature and left a lasting impact on future generations of writers and scholars.

Alice Jacqueline Perry was a pioneering engineer known for being one of the first women in Europe to graduate with a degree in engineering. She overcame gender barriers to establish herself as a respected professional in a male-dominated field. Perry's career was marked by significant contributions to various engineering projects, demonstrating her expertise and breaking stereotypes along the way. Her legacy continues to inspire aspiring female engineers and serves as a testament to the importance of diversity and inclusion in the engineering industry.

Sedulius Scottus, an Irish monk and teacher in the 9th century, was known for his expertise in Latin grammar and scriptural commentary. He was part of a group of Irish teachers in Liège during the reign of Emperor Lothair. Referred to as Sedulius the Younger to differentiate him from a 5th-century poet, he may have eventually traveled to Milan, following in the footsteps of fellow Irish scholar Dungal. His exact date and place of death remain unknown, but his legacy as a skilled educator and commentator endures.

Thomas Parnell was an Anglo-Irish poet and clergyman who was known for his work as a preacher during the reign of Queen Anne of England. He spent much of his time in London, where he was involved in literary circles such as the Scriblerus Club with Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift. Parnell contributed to publications like The Spectator and assisted Pope in translating The Iliad. He was recognized as one of the "Graveyard poets" and his poetry was characterized as easy, pleasing, and graceful.

John Denham FRS was a prominent Anglo-Irish poet and courtier known for his role as Surveyor of the King's Works. He made significant contributions to the literary world through his poetry and writings. Denham's professional life was marked by his service to the monarchy, particularly in overseeing important construction projects as Surveyor of the King's Works. His work and influence are still recognized today, and he was laid to rest in Westminster Abbey, a testament to his lasting impact on English literature and culture.

Oliver St. John Gogarty was a versatile figure, excelling in various professional fields. He was an accomplished poet and author, known for his literary contributions. As an otolaryngologist, he made significant contributions to the field of medicine. Gogarty's athletic prowess was evident through his achievements as an athlete. Additionally, he dabbled in politics and was known for his engaging conversations. Renowned for his multifaceted talents, Gogarty's life and work left a lasting impact on the literary, medical, and political spheres.

Fitz-James O'Brien was an Irish-born American writer renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to fantasy and science fiction short stories. He made a significant impact on the American literary landscape during the mid-19th century. O'Brien's career was marked by innovative storytelling and imaginative narratives that captivated readers. Despite his success as a writer, he felt compelled to enlist in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Tragically, O'Brien was fatally wounded in one of the early battles of the conflict, leaving behind a legacy of literary excellence.

Charles Wolfe was an Irish poet known for his famous work "The Burial of Sir John Moore after Corunna," which gained widespread popularity in 19th-century poetry collections. He was recognized for his poignant and evocative poetry, often drawing on themes of war, loss, and heroism. Wolfe's writing style was characterized by its emotional depth and vivid imagery, resonating with readers of his time and continuing to be appreciated for its enduring impact on the literary world.

Katharine Tynan was an accomplished Irish writer, renowned for her novels and poetry. She often wrote under the name Katharine Tynan Hinkson. Her literary talents extended beyond her own works, as she inspired her younger sister Nora Tynan O'Mahony, who also became a poet. Additionally, her daughter Pamela Hinkson followed in her footsteps as a writer. Tynan's contributions to literature were significant, earning her a lasting legacy, as evidenced by the naming of Katharine Tynan Road in Belgard, Tallaght in her honor.

Patrick MacGill was an Irish journalist, poet, and novelist who earned the moniker "The Navvy Poet" due to his experience working as a navvy before pursuing a career in writing. He gained recognition for his works that often depicted the hardships faced by laborers and the working class. MacGill's writing style was characterized by its raw and honest portrayal of social issues, making him a prominent figure in Irish literature. His professional life was dedicated to shedding light on the struggles and experiences of the common man through his literary works.

Lennox Robinson was a prominent Irish dramatist, poet, and theatre producer known for his significant contributions to the Abbey Theatre. He played a crucial role in the Irish Literary Revival, writing numerous plays that explored themes of Irish identity and rural life. Robinson also served as a director and producer, helping to shape the direction of Irish theatre during the early 20th century. His works often reflected the social and political issues of his time, earning him a respected place in the Irish cultural landscape.

John Kells Ingram was an Irish mathematician, economist, and poet known for his contributions to the field of mathematics. Starting his career as a mathematician, he is recognized for co-crediting the introduction of the geometric concept of inversion in a circle along with John William Stubbs. Ingram's professional life was characterized by his significant work in mathematics, economics, and poetry, showcasing his diverse talents and intellectual pursuits in these fields.

John Banim was a versatile Irish artist who excelled in various creative fields. Initially trained in art, he worked as a painter of miniatures and portraits, as well as a drawing teacher. However, he shifted his focus to literature and became a prominent novelist, short story writer, dramatist, poet, and essayist. Often referred to as the "Scott of Ireland," Banim's professional life was characterized by his significant contributions to Irish literature and his diverse talents across different artistic mediums.

Charles Joseph Kickham was a multifaceted figure in Irish history, known for his roles as a revolutionary, novelist, poet, and journalist. He was a key member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, a secret society dedicated to the pursuit of Irish independence. Kickham's literary works often reflected his political ideals, with his novels and poems advocating for Irish nationalism and resistance against British rule. Through his writing and activism, Kickham played a significant role in shaping the Irish nationalist movement during his time.

Carl Tighe was a versatile British academic, essayist, novelist, and poet. He made significant contributions to the field of creative writing, teaching in Poland during the Cold War and becoming the first Professor of Creative Writing in the UK at the University of Derby. With a diverse range of skills and interests, Tighe left a lasting impact through his writing and teaching, inspiring countless students and aspiring writers to explore their creativity and develop their craft in the literary world.

George Darley, an Irish author, was a versatile writer known for his contributions to math texts, poetry, novels, and literary criticism. Writing under the pseudonym John Lacy for The London Magazine showcased his diverse literary skills. Despite his talents, Darley struggled with a stammer and faced challenges in publishing his works, which may have contributed to his later-life depression. His professional life was marked by an impressive body of work that spanned various genres and demonstrated his creativity and intellect.

Hugh Kelly, an Irish dramatist and poet, transitioned from working as a staymaker to becoming a writer and journalist in London during the 1760s. He gained recognition with his publication of the poem Thespis in 1766, followed by the novel Memoirs of a Magdalen in 1767. Kelly's career flourished with the success of his stage plays, notably False Delicacy and A Word to the Wise. He further solidified his reputation by working as a propagandist for the British government, targeting members of the Opposition.

Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh, also known as Carroll Oge O'Daly, was a prominent 17th-century Irish language poet and harpist. He is best known for composing the renowned song "Eileanóir a Rún". Hailing from Pallas near Gorey in County Wexford, Cearbhall was a skilled artist from the Ó Dálaigh (O'Daly, Daly) lineage. His professional life showcased his talent as a poet and harpist, earning him recognition for his creative abilities and contributing to the cultural heritage of Ireland.