Famous Italian Lawyers & Judges

Giovanni Falcone was an Italian judge and prosecuting magistrate based in Palermo, Sicily. He dedicated his career to fighting the power of the Sicilian Mafia, particularly through the Maxi Trial in 1986–1987. Falcone's efforts to combat organized crime ultimately led to his assassination by the Corleonesi Mafia in the Capaci bombing on the A29 motorway. Alongside his close friend Paolo Borsellino, Falcone worked tirelessly to bring down the Mafia's influence, earning recognition for their courageous efforts and sacrifice in the fight against organized crime.

Virginia Elena Raggi is an Italian lawyer and politician known for her tenure as Mayor of Rome from 2016 to 2021. She is a member of the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) and initially entered politics by winning a seat on the Rome city council in 2013. Raggi made history by leading her party to victory in the 2016 municipal election and becoming the first woman as well as the first M5S member to hold the position of mayor in Rome.

Paolo Borsellino was an Italian judge and prosecuting magistrate known for his relentless efforts to combat the power of the Sicilian Mafia. He dedicated most of his career to fighting organized crime, particularly in Sicily. Borsellino played a significant role in the Maxi Trial of 1986–1987, a landmark legal battle against the Mafia. Tragically, he was assassinated in 1992 by a car bomb near his mother's house in Palermo. Borsellino, along with his colleague Giovanni Falcone, received posthumous recognition for their bravery and sacrifice in the fight against the Mafia.

Luca Cordero di Montezemolo is a prominent Italian businessman known for his leadership roles in various corporations. He is recognized for his tenure as the former Chairman of Ferrari, Fiat S.p.A., and his involvement in organizations such as Confindustria and FIEG. Additionally, he played a key role in the establishment of NTV, Europe's first private open access operator of high-speed trains. Montezemolo's dedication to free market principles is evident through his founding of Future Italy, a think tank that participated in the Italian parliamentary election in 2013.

Eugene Scalia is an American lawyer who has held prominent positions in the U.S. government, serving as the 28th United States Secretary of Labor in the Trump administration. With a reputation for being a skilled lawyer with conservative leanings, he has focused on advocating for pro-business and anti-regulatory policies. Scalia has experience in labor and employment law, having previously served as the United States Solicitor of Labor under President George W. Bush. After his tenure as Secretary of Labor, he returned to private practice as a partner at Gibson Dunn.

Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati is an Italian lawyer and politician with a background in the liberal-conservative party Forza Italia. She has held various government positions, including serving as Undersecretary of Health and Justice. Notably, she made history by becoming the first woman to be elected President of the Italian Senate. In 2022, she took on the role of Minister for Institutional Reforms and was nominated as a candidate for President of Italy by the centre-right coalition. Her professional trajectory showcases a strong commitment to public service and political leadership.

Saint Cajetan was an Italian Catholic priest and religious reformer known for co-founding the Theatines, a religious order focused on living a life of poverty and apostolic zeal. He dedicated his life to serving the Church and advocating for reform within the clergy. Saint Cajetan was committed to charitable works, helping the poor and promoting spiritual renewal. He is revered for his piety, humility, and dedication to God, and is recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church with a feast day on 7 August.

Guido Calabresi is a prominent American jurist and legal scholar. He currently holds the position of senior circuit judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Prior to this role, Calabresi served as the Dean of Yale Law School and has been a respected professor at the institution for many years. He is widely recognized as one of the pioneers of the field of law and economics, alongside Ronald Coase and Richard Posner, and has made significant contributions to the intersection of law and economic principles.

Piero Piccioni was a versatile Italian film score composer, lawyer, pianist, organist, conductor, and composer known for his extensive body of work comprising over 300 film soundtracks. He gained early recognition with his "013" Big Band, which made its radio debut in 1938 and later became the first Italian jazz band to be broadcast in Italy post-Fascism. Piccioni's career flourished post-World War II, as he continued to compose music for a wide range of films, showcasing his talent and creativity in the industry.

Lanfranc was a renowned Italian jurist who abandoned his legal career to join the Benedictine monks at Bec in Normandy. He held positions as prior of Bec Abbey and abbot of St Stephen's Abbey in Caen before becoming Archbishop of Canterbury in England under William the Conqueror's rule. Known by different names such as Lanfranc of Pavia, Lanfranc of Bec, and Lanfranc of Canterbury, he made significant contributions to the church and legal systems during his professional life.

Francesca Morvillo was an accomplished Italian magistrate with a distinguished career in the judiciary. She served as a judge in the Agrigento court, Deputy Public Prosecutor at the Juvenile Court of Palermo, Director of the Court of Appeal of Palermo, and a member of the Commission for Competitive Entry into the magistracy. In addition to her legal expertise, she was appointed as a Professor of Law and specialized in pediatric legal issues. Tragically, she became a victim of the Sicilian Mafia's violence alongside her husband Giovanni Falcone.

Paolo Sarpi was a prominent figure in 16th-century Venice, known for his role in the conflict between the Venetian Republic and the papacy. He was a theologian, historian, and statesman, serving as a counselor to the state and engaging in scholarly pursuits. Sarpi was involved in political controversies, including the confrontation with Pope Paul V over the limits of papal authority. His writings, particularly on ecclesiastical matters and the Council of Trent, left a lasting impact on historical and religious scholarship.

Antonio Di Pietro is a prominent Italian politician, lawyer, and magistrate with an illustrious career. He served as a minister in the government of Romano Prodi, a Senator, and a Member of the European Parliament. Di Pietro gained recognition for his role as a prosecutor in the Mani pulite corruption trials during the early 1990s. Known for his dedication to combating corruption and upholding justice, Di Pietro has made significant contributions to Italian politics and the legal system throughout his professional life.

Angelino Alfano is an Italian former politician who held key positions in the Italian government. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2018 and Minister of the Interior from 2013 to 2016, also acting as Deputy Prime Minister during part of that time. Alfano's career includes serving as Minister of Justice from 2008 to 2011. He led The People of Freedom party and later the New Centre-Right party. Alfano is notable for being the first Italian politician to hold the top ministerial positions in Justice, Interior, and Foreign Affairs.

Alberico Gentili was an influential Italian jurist known for his contributions to the field of international law. Serving as the Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Oxford for over two decades, Gentili is recognized as the co-founder of international law and is often referred to as the "Father of international law." He was the first non-English person to hold the prestigious position of Regius Professor, and his numerous authored works are considered essential sources for international legal doctrines, covering a wide range of subjects.

Maria Elena Boschi is an Italian lawyer and politician who has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2013. She served as Minister for Constitutional Reforms and Relations with the Parliament in the Renzi Cabinet from February 2014 to December 2016. Following that, she was the Secretary of the Council of Ministers in the Gentiloni Cabinet until June 2018. Boschi is known for her work in government and is associated with the acronym MEB. She later joined Matteo Renzi's party Italia Viva in 2019.

Pietro della Vigna was an Italian diplomat and jurist known for his role as the secretary and chancellor to Emperor Frederick II. He was a prominent figure who supported the advancement of the fine arts and sciences, contributing significantly to Italy's welfare. Despite his positive contributions, he faced false accusations of treason, leading to his imprisonment and subsequent blinding. Della Vigna's professional life inspired Dante Alighieri, who featured a character based on him in the Divine Comedy.

Bettisia Gozzadini, also known as Bitisia Biltisia and Beatrix, was a pioneering Bolognese jurist who lectured at the University of Bologna, believed to be the first woman to teach at a university. She studied philosophy and law under prominent scholars, graduating in 1237. Known for her oratory skills, she gave a notable funeral oration. Gozzadini eventually accepted a teaching position at the Studium and became renowned for her legal expertise. Her terracotta bust is among notable depictions of Bolognese women.

Anthony J. Celebrezze had a distinguished career as an American politician, serving as the mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. He also held prominent positions in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations as a cabinet member. Furthermore, he made significant contributions as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Throughout his professional life, Celebrezze demonstrated a commitment to public service and a dedication to upholding the law and serving the American people.

Irnerius was an Italian jurist known as the "lantern of the law," credited with founding the School of Glossators and establishing the tradition of medieval Roman Law. He taught Roman law at the University of Bologna, contributing to the recovery and revival of the Roman lawcode of Justinian I, the Corpus Juris Civilis. His interlinear glosses on the Corpus Juris Civilis played a crucial role in shaping European legal history by introducing a written, systematic, comprehensive, and rational approach based on Roman law principles.

Bartolus de Saxoferrato was a renowned Italian law professor and prominent jurist of Medieval Roman Law. He was a part of the school of commentators or postglossators and is highly regarded by later generations of civil lawyers. His influence was so significant that the adage "nemo bonus íurista nisi bartolista" was coined, emphasizing that one must follow Bartolus in order to be considered a good lawyer. Bartolus' professional career was characterized by his expertise in legal matters and his lasting impact on the field of law.

Bartolo Longo, an Italian lawyer, transitioned from a past life as a self-proclaimed "Satanic priest" to a devout follower of the Catholic faith. He embraced the Dominican tertiary order and devoted his life to the rosary and the Virgin Mary. Longo's dedication led him to be recognized with a papal knighthood from the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, acknowledging his significant contributions to the Catholic Church and his commitment to spiritual pursuits.

Jole Santelli was an Italian politician affiliated with Forza Italia. She served as the President of Calabria from February 15, 2020, until her passing in October 2020. Throughout her career, Santelli was dedicated to public service and political leadership, working to address the needs and concerns of the people of Calabria. Her tenure as President was marked by a commitment to improving governance, promoting economic development, and enhancing the quality of life for the residents of the region.

Piero Schlesinger was a distinguished Italian jurist, banker, lawyer, and academic. He held the esteemed position of president at Banca Popolare di Milano for over two decades, from 1971 to 1993. During his tenure, he demonstrated exceptional leadership and financial acumen, guiding the institution through various economic challenges and fostering its growth and success. Schlesinger's expertise and dedication to the banking sector left a lasting impact on the industry and solidified his reputation as a respected figure in the financial world.

Gaetano Filangieri was an Italian jurist and philosopher known for his work in legal reform and political theory. He gained favor at the court of Ferdinand IV of Naples for his defense of a royal decree, leading to various appointments. His main work, La Scienza della Legislazione, advocated for free trade and criticized existing institutions. Despite facing opposition from ecclesiastical authorities, his writings had a significant impact across Europe. Filangieri's professional life was marked by his dedication to legal reform, economic principles, and moral education.

Verres was a Roman magistrate notorious for corruption in the provinces. His tenure in Sicily was marked by misgovernment and abuse of power. He gained a reputation for looting temples and extorting local farmers for personal gain. These actions brought attention to the widespread corruption within the Roman administration. Verres' prosecution shed light on the depths of his malfeasance, exposing the extent of his illicit activities and the impact they had on the people he was meant to serve.

Paola Severino is an accomplished Italian lawyer, academic, and politician with a distinguished career spanning various roles. She has served as Minister of Justice, being the first woman appointed to this position in Italian history. Severino is renowned for her expertise in criminal law, representing high-profile clients including former Prime Minister Romano Prodi and major corporations like Eni. She has held academic positions at prestigious universities and played key roles in legal institutions, showcasing her leadership and legal acumen. Additionally, Severino has served as a Special Representative for the OSCE in the fight against corruption.

Francesco Saverio Pavone was an esteemed Italian magistrate who served as the chief of the Procura di Venezia for several years. Throughout his career, he worked diligently in various roles within the judicial system, including as a clerk of the court, judge, and prosecutor in Venice. Pavone gained recognition for his investigations into organized crime and kidnappings, notably leading a successful case that dismantled the criminal organization known as the Mala del Brenta. Despite facing threats and living under escort for years, he remained dedicated to upholding justice until his retirement in 2016. Pavone's professional legacy is marked by his unwavering commitment to fighting crime and seeking justice for the community.

Guido delle Colonne was a renowned 13th-century Italian writer and judge known for his work "History of the destruction of Troy." His elaborate narrative of the Trojan War gained widespread popularity and was translated into various languages. Guido's contribution in bringing the legend of Troy to Italy was significant, earning him recognition as a key figure in Italian literature. His works received praise from the influential Italian poet Dante Alighieri, solidifying his reputation as a talented and respected writer in his time.

Cino da Pistoia was an Italian jurist and poet known for his significant contributions to both fields during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. He served as a university teacher, imparting knowledge to renowned figures such as Bartolus de Saxoferrato. His intellectual influence extended to notable literary figures like Dante Alighieri, showcasing his prowess in the realms of law and literature. Through his teachings and works, Cino da Pistoia left a lasting impact on the legal and literary landscapes of his time.

Dionisio Anzilotti, an Italian jurist, was a prominent figure in international law. Serving as a judge on the World Court from 1922 to 1946, he also imparted his knowledge by teaching international law in various Italian cities for over four decades. Anzilotti's scholarly contributions were significant, highlighted by his authorship of the widely translated textbook "Corso di diritto internazionale." His expertise and influence extended beyond the classroom, shaping legal education and practice in Italy and globally.

Luciano Violante is a prominent Italian figure known for his successful career as a judge and politician. He has made significant contributions to the legal and political landscape of Italy. As a judge, Violante demonstrated a strong commitment to upholding justice and the rule of law. Transitioning into politics, he continued to advocate for transparency, accountability, and good governance. Throughout his professional life, Violante has been recognized for his dedication to public service and his efforts to promote democratic values in Italy.

Pier Paolo Vergerio the Elder was a prominent figure in Italy during the Renaissance period. He was known for his expertise in humanism, statesmanship, pedagogy, and canon law. As a skilled lawyer, he played a crucial role in legal matters and contributed significantly to the field of canon law. His reputation as a scholar and educator was well-established, and he made important contributions to the development of education systems. Vergerio's professional life was marked by his dedication to intellectual pursuits and public service.

Franciscus Accursius was an Italian lawyer known for his tact and legal expertise. He delivered lectures on law at the University of Oxford and served as King's Secretary in England. Upon returning to Bologna, he practiced law until his passing. Despite his legal acumen, he is famously referenced in Dante's Inferno among the sodomites. The tomb he shares with his father in Bologna commemorates their legacy in legal scholarship with the inscription "Sepulchrum Accursii, glossatoris legum, et Francisci, ejus filii."

Bulgarus was a twelfth-century Italian jurist from Bologna, renowned as one of the Four Doctors of the law school at the University of Bologna. He was considered the Chrysostom of the Glossators and was known by the title of the "Golden Mouth." Bulgarus led a school that adhered closely to the letter of the law, which ultimately prevailed over opposing schools. He played a significant role at the Diet of Roncaglia in 1158 and was a trusted advisor to Emperor Frederick I. Bulgarus' most notable work is the commentary De Regulis Juris, recognized as a model of legal methodology.

Azo of Bologna was an esteemed Italian jurist known for his contributions to civil law. Serving as a professor at the prestigious University of Bologna, he gained recognition for his influential work, Summa Codicis. His expertise in the field of law was widely respected, and his work was highly regarded, with translations extending its reach to Old French. Azo's legacy as a legal scholar continues to be celebrated for his significant impact on the development and understanding of civil law.

Lorenzo Acquarone was a prominent Italian lawyer and politician known for his contributions to the legal and political landscape of Italy. Throughout his career, he served in various leadership roles and made significant strides in advocating for legal reforms and upholding the rule of law. Acquarone's expertise in law and his dedication to public service earned him a reputation as a respected figure in both legal and political circles. His legacy continues to inspire those in the legal and political realms.

Ugo Betti was a renowned Italian judge and author, celebrated as the greatest Italian playwright in history. Throughout his career, he crafted a total of 27 plays, including notable works like "The Mistress of the House" and "Troubled Waters." Often compared to Kafka, Betti delved deep into human emotions, particularly focusing on themes of guilt. His works continue to captivate audiences with their profound exploration of the complexities of the human psyche, solidifying his legacy as a masterful playwright and insightful commentator on the human condition.

Prospero Farinacci was an influential Italian Renaissance jurist, lawyer, and judge known for his significant impact on criminal law in Civil law countries during the Renaissance period. His seminal work, Praxis et Theorica Criminalis, served as a major influence on criminal law until the Age of Enlightenment. Farinacci gained notoriety for his defense of Beatrice Cenci, a prominent criminal case of the time. As a judge, he was renowned for his strict and harsh sentencing practices, solidifying his reputation in the legal field.

Renzo Gattegna was an esteemed Italian lawyer renowned for his contributions to the legal field. He assumed the role of president of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, displaying exceptional leadership and dedication to the organization's mission. Gattegna's appointment at the age of 67 highlighted his extensive experience and expertise. He succeeded Claudio Morpurgo as president of the national association, further solidifying his reputation as a respected figure within the community. Gattegna's professional life exemplified his commitment to advocating for the rights and interests of Italian Jewish communities.

Michele Sindona was an Italian banker known as "The Shark" in banking circles. He was involved with the Sicilian Mafia and the Vatican, and was a member of the secret Masonic lodge Propaganda Due. Sindona's professional life was marked by financial crimes, including embezzlement and money laundering. He was ultimately convicted for the murder of lawyer Giorgio Ambrosoli and sentenced to life in prison. Sindona's reputation as a corrupt banker and his ties to criminal organizations overshadowed any legitimate contributions he may have made in the financial sector.

Martinus Gosia was a prominent 12th-century Italian jurist known for his contributions as a glossator among the Four Doctors of Bologna. He led a school of thought at the University of Bologna that attracted followers known as the commentators. Alongside Bulgarus, he was a principal figure shaping legal education and scholarship during his time. His work and teachings left a lasting impact on the field of law, influencing the development of legal theory and practice for generations to come.

Pasquale Fiore was an Italian jurist and politician with a distinguished career in academia. He began teaching international law at the University of Urbino in 1863 before moving to the University of Pisa in 1865. Fiore later became a professor at the University of Torino and then at the University of Napoli, where he taught both comparative private law and international law until his death in 1914. He was recognized for his scholarly contributions and was appointed as a senator in 1910.

Jacopo Aconcio was a multifaceted figure in the 16th century, excelling in various fields such as law, theology, philosophy, and engineering. He made significant contributions to the history of religious toleration, leaving a lasting impact on the intellectual landscape of his time. Aconcio's work as a jurist, theologian, philosopher, and engineer showcased his diverse interests and talents, highlighting his ability to navigate different disciplines with skill and insight. His legacy continues to be celebrated for his progressive views on religious freedom.

Pasquale Stanislao Mancini was a prominent Italian jurist and statesman known for his significant contributions in the legal and political spheres. He served as Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a key role in shaping the country's diplomatic relations. Mancini was also recognized for his expertise in international law and his efforts in promoting Italy's interests on the global stage. His professional life was characterized by a dedication to advancing legal principles and advocating for Italy's position in international affairs.