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Martin Luther King Jr.
(African-American Civil Rights Movement Leader Who Used Civil Disobedience to Combat Racism)
Birth Year: 1929
Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Died: April 4, 1968
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher celebrated for his leadership in the civil rights movement. He championed nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience to combat racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. King played a pivotal role in organizing marches, boycotts, and protests for civil rights, notably the Montgomery bus boycott and the Selma to Montgomery marches. He was a founding member and president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to combat racial inequality.