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Isaac Newton
(One of the Most Influential Scientists of All Time)
Birth Year: 1643
Birthplace: Lincolnshire, England
Died: March 31, 1727
Sir Isaac Newton, an English polymath, made notable contributions to mathematics, physics, astronomy, and alchemy. In his book Principia, he established the laws of motion and universal gravitation, transforming scientific understanding. Newton also progressed in optics, calculus, and early research on electricity. He held positions at Trinity College, the University of Cambridge as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, and at the Royal Mint and the Royal Society.