Famous Japanese Physicians

Baron Kitasato Shibasaburō was a prominent Japanese physician and bacteriologist known for his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of infectious diseases. He is notably recognized as the co-discoverer of the infectious agent of bubonic plague and for his collaboration with Emil von Behring in the discovery of diphtheria antitoxin serum. Despite his significant contributions to medical science, Kitasato was not awarded the Nobel Prize, which was instead bestowed upon von Behring. Kitasato's work continues to be celebrated for its lasting impact on the field of bacteriology.

Kusumoto Ine was a pioneering Japanese physician known as the first female doctor of Western medicine in Japan. She gained recognition for her medical expertise and earned the patronage of feudal lord Date Munenari. Ine studied under various teachers across Japan and settled in Tokyo after the country's seclusion ended. She made significant contributions to the field of medicine, including assisting in the birth of one of Emperor Meiji's concubines. Ine's professional achievements have inspired various literary and artistic works in Japan.

Chiaki Mukai is a distinguished Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut known for her groundbreaking achievements in space exploration. She made history as the first Japanese woman in space, the first Japanese citizen to have two spaceflights, and the first Asian woman in space. Prior to her astronaut career, Mukai served as an assistant professor in Cardiovascular Surgery at Keio University. She was selected as an astronaut by NASDA in 1985 and later held leadership positions at the Tokyo University of Science and JAXA.

Kiyoshi Shiga was a prominent Japanese physician and bacteriologist known for his significant contributions to the field of microbiology. His groundbreaking work in 1897 led to the discovery of the Shigella dysenteriae microorganism and the Shiga toxin it produces, which causes dysentery. He conducted extensive research on diseases like tuberculosis and trypanosomiasis, making notable advancements in bacteriology and immunology. Shiga's well-rounded education and successful career paved the way for numerous scientific discoveries that have had a lasting impact on the medical field.

Yoshiki Sasai was a prominent Japanese stem cell biologist known for his groundbreaking work in guiding human embryonic stem cells to form brain cortex, eyes, and other organs in tissue culture. He served as the Director of the Laboratory for Organogenesis and Neurogenesis at the Riken Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe. Sasai's research contributions significantly advanced the field of stem cell biology until his tragic death following his involvement in the 2014 STAP cell controversy.

Takeo Doi was a prominent Japanese academic known for his work as a psychoanalyst and author. He made significant contributions to the fields of psychology and psychiatry, particularly in the realm of cultural psychology. Doi's research and writings explored the concepts of the "amae" and "kuki," shedding light on the unique aspects of Japanese culture and interpersonal relationships. Through his work, Doi gained international recognition and became a respected figure in the academic community for his insights into the human psyche.

Dōmei Yakazu was a distinguished Japanese physician known for his significant contributions to the restoration of kampo medicine in Japan. His expertise and dedication to oriental medicine led him to be recognized with the prestigious lifetime achievement award by the Japanese Medical Association in 1979. Throughout his professional life, Yakazu played a vital role in advancing the field of traditional Japanese medicine, leaving a lasting impact on the healthcare industry in Japan and earning the respect of his peers and colleagues.

Gōtarō Mikami was a Japanese medical doctor known for his work with the Red Cross during the Russo-Japanese War. He volunteered for the Imperial Japanese Army as a medic and displayed exceptional bravery by using a hand-made Red Cross flag to protect his field hospital from attack, caring for wounded soldiers from both sides. Mikami continued his medical practice and further studies after the war, and actively supported the Japanese Red Cross until his death in 1963. His legacy is commemorated through his preserved Edo-period house, now a local history museum.