Famous Japanese Prime Ministers

Shinzo Abe was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was the longest-serving prime minister in Japanese history, holding office for almost nine years in total. Abe also served as Chief Cabinet Secretary and briefly as the opposition leader. He was known for his conservative stance, association with Nippon Kaigi, and efforts to strengthen Japan's military policies. Abe implemented economic reforms with "Abenomics" and was involved in international agreements such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

Junichiro Koizumi is a Japanese retired politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party from 2001 to 2006. He is known for his role as a maverick leader within the LDP, focusing on neoliberal economic reforms such as reducing government debt and privatizing the postal service. During his term, he led the LDP to a significant election victory in 2005 and attracted international attention for deploying the Japan Self-Defense Forces to Iraq. After leaving office, he advocated for abandoning nuclear power following the Fukushima disaster.

Yoshihide Suga is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2020 to 2021. He held various key positions in the government, including Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications. Suga played a significant role in the administration of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and continued the economic policies initiated during Abe's term. His premiership focused on managing the COVID-19 pandemic, overseeing the Tokyo Olympics, and setting goals for Japan's carbon neutrality.

Naoto Kan is a prominent Japanese politician known for his tenure as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Democratic Party of Japan. He served from June 2010 to September 2011, becoming the first Prime Minister in years to hold office for over a year. Kan's resignation in August 2011 led to the election of Yoshihiko Noda as his successor. He later joined the UN high-level panel on the post-2015 development agenda, showcasing his commitment to global issues beyond his national leadership role.

Yukio Hatoyama is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and Leader of the Democratic Party of Japan from 2009 to 2010. He was instrumental in leading the Democratic Party of Japan to victory in the 2009 general election, ending the long-standing rule of the Liberal Democratic Party. After retiring from politics in 2012, Hatoyama maintained a significant online presence, sharing his political views on platforms like Twitter. In 2020, he founded the Kyowa Party and announced his return to Japanese politics.

Noboru Takeshita was a prominent Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1987 to 1989 during the bubble economy. He led the largest faction in the Liberal Democratic Party, known for his behind-the-scenes influence in Japanese politics. Takeshita inherited the faction from Kakuei Tanaka and was often referred to as the "last shadow shogun." He played a significant role in Japanese politics until his death in 2000 and was the last prime minister to serve during the reign of Emperor Shōwa.

Tomiichi Murayama is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1994 to 1996. He led the Japan Socialist Party and later renamed it the Social Democratic Party of Japan. As Japan's first socialist leader in nearly fifty years, he made a significant impact by publicly apologizing for Japan's past colonial rule and aggression in his notable speech. Currently the oldest living former prime minister of Japan, he holds the distinction of being the only one born in the Taishō era.

Keizō Obuchi was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1998 to 2000. He was elected to the House of Representatives in Gunma Prefecture in 1963 and was re-elected eleven times. Obuchi held prominent positions in the Liberal Democratic Party, including Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister for Foreign Affairs in the 1980s and 1990s. He became prime minister in 1998, focusing on reversing the effects of the Lost Decade. Obuchi tragically entered a coma in 2000 and was succeeded by Yoshiro Mori.

Shigeru Yoshida was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954. He played a crucial role in shaping post-war Japan by fostering a strong relationship with the United States and focusing on economic recovery. Yoshida held various diplomatic positions, including serving as ambassador to Italy and Britain. Under the American occupation, he served as foreign minister and later negotiated the Treaty of San Francisco, which restored sovereignty to Japan. Yoshida's legacy influenced Japanese politics through his protégés and family members who also held key positions.

Mamoru Shigemitsu was a prominent Japanese diplomat who held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs three times during and after World War II. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister. Shigemitsu played a crucial role in history when he co-signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on board the battleship USS Missouri on September 2, 1945, effectively marking the end of World War II. His diplomatic contributions and involvement in the surrender process solidified his legacy in Japanese history.

Hayato Ikeda was a prominent Japanese bureaucrat and politician, serving as prime minister of Japan from 1960 to 1964. He is renowned for implementing the Income Doubling Plan, aiming to double Japan's GDP within a decade. Ikeda is also recognized for his efforts in repairing U.S.-Japan relations post the 1960 Anpo Protests and managing internal political conflicts. Additionally, he oversaw the successful organization of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, further solidifying his legacy in Japan's political and economic history.

Kakuei Tanaka was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various key positions within the party and the government, such as minister of posts and telecommunications, chairman of the LDP Policy Research Council, minister of finance, secretary general of the LDP, and minister of international trade and industry. Tanaka advocated large-scale infrastructure development, normalized diplomatic relations with China, and was involved in the Lockheed bribery scandals which ultimately led to his downfall.

Yasuhiro Nakasone was a prominent Japanese politician who held the position of Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party from 1982 to 1987. Throughout his political career spanning over 50 years as a member of the House of Representatives, Nakasone was recognized for his efforts in implementing the privatization of state-owned enterprises. He was also known for his assertive and pro-U.S. stance in foreign policy matters, earning a reputation as a hawkish leader during his time in office.

Nobusuke Kishi was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960. He was known for his controversial rule of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s, earning him the nickname "Monster of the Shōwa era". Kishi played a key role in the wartime cabinet of Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō and co-signed the declaration of war against the United States in 1941. After World War II, he was imprisoned briefly as a suspected war criminal. With U.S. support, Kishi led Japan in a pro-American direction and was instrumental in the formation of the Liberal Democratic Party in 1955. His mishandling of the 1960 revision of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty led to his resignation following massive protests.

Sōsuke Uno was a Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan in 1989. He was the first Prime Minister from Shiga Prefecture. Uno's tenure in office was short-lived, lasting only sixty-eight days, primarily due to a scandal exposed by geisha Mitsuko Nakanishi. Despite his brief term, Uno was known for his contributions to Japanese politics and his role as a key figure in the country's leadership during his time as Prime Minister.

Mitsumasa Yonai had a distinguished career as a Japanese navy officer and politician. He rose to the rank of admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy and served as Minister of the Navy. Yonai's leadership and expertise were recognized when he was appointed as Prime Minister of Japan in 1940. Throughout his professional life, he played a crucial role in shaping Japan's naval strategies and policies, demonstrating his dedication to serving his country both militarily and politically.

Prince Fumimaro Konoe was a Japanese politician who served as prime minister of Japan in two separate terms from 1937 to 1939 and from 1940 to 1941. He played a central role in Japan's entry into World War II by overseeing the Japanese invasion of China, passing the State General Mobilization Law, and transforming the country into a totalitarian state. Konoe also played a key role in diplomatic relations with other countries, such as signing the Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

Viscount Takahashi Korekiyo was a prominent Japanese politician and economist who served as prime minister of Japan and Minister of Finance. He made significant contributions to Japan's development, introducing the country's first patent system and securing foreign financing for the Russo-Japanese War. Takahashi implemented controversial financial policies during the Great Depression, including abandoning the gold standard and using the Bank of Japan for deficit spending. His assassination in 1936 by the Japanese military occurred due to his decision to cut government spending, leading to economic unrest and inflation.

Terauchi Masatake was a distinguished Japanese military officer and politician known for his role as a Gensui in the Imperial Japanese Army and as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1916 to 1918. Throughout his career, he demonstrated strong leadership skills and strategic thinking, making significant contributions to Japan's military and political landscape. Terauchi Masatake's tenure as Prime Minister oversaw important developments in Japan's governance and foreign relations, leaving a lasting impact on the country's history during the early 20th century.

Hideki Tojo was a Japanese politician and military leader who served as prime minister of Japan and president of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association from 1941 to 1944. He held various positions within the Imperial Japanese Army, including chief of staff, and played a key role in military operations against China. Tojo advocated for a preemptive attack on the United States, leading Japan into World War II. His leadership was marked by extreme state violence and war crimes, for which he was convicted and executed after Japan's surrender.

Fumio Kishida is a prominent Japanese politician serving as the Prime Minister and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2021. He has held various key positions in the Japanese government, including Minister for Foreign Affairs and acting Minister of Defense. Kishida has been actively involved in shaping Japan's foreign policy, focusing on strengthening alliances with countries like the United States, South Korea, and Australia. He has also been committed to implementing redistributive policies to support the middle class and has demonstrated strong leadership during international crises, such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Eisaku Satō was a prominent Japanese politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972. He entered the National Diet in 1949 and steadily climbed the political ladder, holding various cabinet positions before becoming prime minister. Satō presided over a period of significant economic growth during his time in office and facilitated the return of Okinawa to Japanese control. He also played a key role in bringing Japan into the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974.

Toshiki Kaifu was a Japanese politician who served as the 77th Prime Minister of Japan from 1989 to 1991. He was the last surviving former Prime Minister of Japan who had served in the 1980s. Known for his moderate and consensus-building approach, Kaifu focused on economic and political reforms during his tenure. He faced challenges in managing coalition politics and navigating Japan's foreign relations. Despite criticism and internal party conflicts, Kaifu made efforts to promote transparency and accountability in government decision-making.

Kantarō Suzuki was a prominent figure in Japanese military and political circles. He served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy and later became the final leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. Suzuki also held the position of Prime Minister of Japan during a critical period from April to August 1945. His tenure as Prime Minister coincided with the final stages of World War II, during which he faced significant challenges and decisions that shaped Japan's fate during that tumultuous time.

Saionji Kinmochi was a prominent Japanese politician and statesman who held the position of Prime Minister of Japan twice, from 1906 to 1908 and from 1911 to 1912. He was later elevated to the title of prince in 1920. As the last surviving member of Japan's genrō, he played a crucial role in shaping Japanese politics during the mid-1920s to the early 1930s. Saionji Kinmochi's influence and leadership were widely recognized, making him a central figure in Japanese political affairs.

Inukai Tsuyoshi was a prominent Japanese statesman who served as the prime minister of Japan from 1931 until his assassination in 1932. Throughout his career, he held several key positions in the government, including serving as the Minister of Education and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Inukai was known for his dedication to public service and his efforts to modernize Japan. His tenure as prime minister was marked by his commitment to political reform and his efforts to address the challenges facing the country at that time.

Morihiro Hosokawa is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1993 to 1994, leading a coalition government that marked the first non-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) government in Japan since 1955. Hosokawa implemented significant election and trade reforms during his tenure. After stepping down as Prime Minister, he later ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Tokyo in 2014. Hosokawa has also been the head of the Kumamoto-Hosokawa clan, a prominent noble family in Japan, since 2005.

Ryutaro Hashimoto was a prominent Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1996 to 1998. He led a major faction within the ruling LDP in the 1990s, exerting significant influence in Japanese politics. Despite his powerful position, Hashimoto faced a scandal that led to his resignation from leadership in 2004. Following his resignation, he opted out of participating in the general election of 2005, effectively retiring from politics and ending his once-influential career.

Marquess Ōkuma Shigenobu was a Japanese statesman and a key figure in the Meiji oligarchy. He held the position of Prime Minister of Japan twice, in 1898 and from 1914 to 1916. Ōkuma played a significant role in advocating for the adoption of Western science and culture in Japan, contributing to the modernization of the country. He was also the founder of Waseda University, a renowned institution in Japan. Ōkuma is recognized as a centrist political figure in Japanese history.

Viscount Saitō Makoto was a distinguished Japanese naval officer and politician who rose through the ranks to become a rear admiral by 1900, following his successful command during the First Sino-Japanese War. He further excelled during the Russo-Japanese War, being promoted to vice admiral. Saitō served as Minister of the Navy, Governor-General of Korea, and as Prime Minister after the assassination of Inukai Tsuyoshi. He later returned to public service as Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal before his assassination during the February 26 Incident.

Kōki Hirota was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1936 to 1937. He played a significant role in Japan's foreign relations during a tumultuous period, navigating the country's policies in the lead-up to World War II. Hirota's career culminated in his involvement in the Second Sino-Japanese War, where he faced accusations of war crimes. Ultimately, he was brought to trial in Tokyo and was executed for his actions during the war.

Yoshirō Mori is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party. He had a career in journalism before entering politics, eventually being elected to the lower house in 1969. Throughout his political career, Mori held various ministerial positions and became the secretary general of the Liberal Democratic Party. He became prime minister in 2000 following the incapacitation of the previous prime minister. Mori's term was marked by controversy, gaffes, and a significant drop in approval ratings, leading to his resignation in 2001.

Tarō Asō is a prominent Japanese politician who has held various ministerial roles within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 2003. He served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2008 to 2009 and later as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance from 2012 to 2021, making him the longest-serving in these positions in Japanese history. Asō has been affiliated with the Shikōkai faction within the LDP and has faced controversies for his family's past involvement in forced labor during World War II and for making controversial remarks.

Baron Kijūrō Shidehara was a prominent Japanese diplomat and politician, serving as prime minister of Japan from 1945 to 1946. Known for his strong advocacy of pacifism, he played a key role in shaping Japan's post-World War II policies. Shidehara's diplomatic career spanned both pre- and post-war periods, making him a respected figure in Japanese politics. He was the last prime minister of Japan to come from the peerage, adding a sense of tradition to his leadership role.

Yoshihiko Noda is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2011 to 2012. He was the Leader of the Democratic Party of Japan during his tenure. Noda is a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and has been a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet. He succeeded Naoto Kan as Prime Minister following a runoff vote within his party. After a defeat in the 2012 general election, Noda resigned as party leader.

Ichirō Hatoyama was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1954 to 1956. He oversaw the formation of the Liberal Democratic Party, restored official relations with the Soviet Union, and played key roles in various political positions such as chief cabinet secretary and minister of education. Hatoyama founded and led the Liberal Party, which later merged with the Democratic Party to form the dominant Liberal Democratic Party. He achieved the Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956, ending the formal state of war between the two countries.

Tsutomu Hata was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan for nine weeks in 1994. He took over from Morihiro Hosokawa to lead a coalition government. During his tenure, the Japanese Socialist Party withdrew from the government, resulting in his early departure from office. Hata represented Nagano district #3 in the lower house and was elected 14 times before retiring in 2012. His political career was marked by his brief but impactful term as Prime Minister and his long-standing service in the lower house.

Tetsu Katayama was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1947 to 1948. He was known for being a Christian pacifist and a Christian socialist, making him the first socialist to hold the position of Prime Minister in Japan. Throughout his professional life, Katayama focused on advocating for socialist policies and promoting pacifism. His dedication to these principles shaped his political career and his time in office as Prime Minister.

Count Kuroda Kiyotaka was a prominent Japanese statesman and diplomat during the Meiji era. He served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1888 to 1889 and held various other significant positions including President of the Privy Council, Minister of Communications, and Vice Chairman of the Hokkaido Development Commission. Kuroda played a key role in initiating the Treaty of Saint Petersburg in 1875. Known also by the name Kuroda Ryōsuke, he made lasting contributions to the political and diplomatic landscape of Japan during this transformative period.

Admiral Count Yamamoto Gonbee, also known as Gonnohyōe, was a prominent figure in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He served as both an admiral and Prime Minister of Japan on two separate occasions. Throughout his professional life, Yamamoto Gonnohyōe played significant roles in shaping Japan's military strategy and foreign policy. His leadership and strategic decisions during his time in office had a lasting impact on Japan's position in international affairs and its military capabilities.

Prince Matsukata Masayoshi was a prominent Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan twice, from 1891 to 1892 and from 1896 to 1898. Known for his economic reforms and financial policies, Matsukata played a crucial role in modernizing Japan's economy and government. He implemented measures to stabilize the national currency, promote industrialization, and strengthen Japan's military capabilities. Matsukata also held various other high-ranking government positions, including Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs, contributing significantly to Japan's political and economic development during the late 19th century.

Yasuo Fukuda is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2007 to 2008. Prior to his premiership, Fukuda held the record for the longest-serving Chief Cabinet Secretary in Japanese history from 2000 to 2004. He was elected President of the Liberal Democratic Party following the resignation of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. Despite successfully hosting the G8 summit during his tenure, Fukuda received little credit from the public and became the first of the G8 leaders to resign from office.

Takeo Fukuda was a prominent Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1976 to 1978. He was a member of the House of Representatives for nearly four decades and played a significant role in the foundation of the Liberal Democratic Party. Fukuda's political career began after working in the Ministry of Finance for twenty years. He was known for his rivalry with Kakuei Tanaka, which became known as the "Kaku-Fuku War." As Prime Minister, he introduced the Fukuda Doctrine and oversaw the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship with China.

Keisuke Okada was a prominent Japanese admiral and statesman who had a distinguished career in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He served in various military conflicts, rising to the rank of Admiral and holding positions such as Minister of the Navy. Okada later became Prime Minister of Japan from 1934 to 1936, where he tried to temper militarism. He survived an assassination attempt by rebel officers in 1936 but ultimately resigned. During the Pacific War, he played a key role in seeking peace with the allies and removing Prime Minister Hideki Tojo.

Masayoshi Ōhira was a prominent Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1980. During his tenure, he focused on strengthening Japan's international relations, particularly with the United States and other Asian countries. Ōhira played a key role in economic policies aimed at promoting growth and stability in Japan. His sudden death in office cut short his term, making him the most recent Japanese Prime Minister to die while serving. Ōhira's legacy includes his contributions to diplomacy, economic development, and public service.

Hara Takashi was a Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1918 until his assassination. He held minor ambassadorial roles before rising through the ranks of the Rikken Seiyūkai and being elected to the House of Representatives. Hara served as Home Minister in several cabinets and was appointed Prime Minister in the aftermath of the Rice Riots of 1918. He participated in international conferences, founded the League of Nations, and implemented reforms in Japanese-occupied Korea during his tenure, which was marked by significant domestic and foreign policy challenges.

Takeo Miki was a prominent Japanese politician who held the position of prime minister of Japan from 1974 to 1976. Throughout his career, Miki played a significant role in the Liberal Democratic Party and held various governmental positions, including Minister of International Trade and Industry. He was known for his efforts in promoting economic growth and international relations, particularly with the United States. Miki's leadership during his tenure as prime minister was marked by his commitment to political reform and addressing key issues facing Japan at the time.

Tanzan Ishibashi was a prominent figure in Japanese politics, journalism, and academia. He served as the Prime Minister of Japan for a brief period in 1956-1957. Additionally, he held the position of Director General of the Japan Defense Agency. Ishibashi was also the president of Rissho University for a considerable period from 1952 to 1968. Alongside his political and academic roles, he was a Nichiren Buddhist priest, known by the Buddhist name Tanzan within the Nichiren-shū sect.

Kuniaki Koiso was a prominent Japanese politician and military leader who held key positions during World War II. He served as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1944 to 1945 and prior to that, as the Governor-General of Korea from 1942 to 1944. Following Japan's surrender, Koiso was convicted of war crimes and received a life imprisonment sentence. His professional life was marked by significant political and military responsibilities, culminating in his conviction and subsequent imprisonment until his death in 1950.

Hamaguchi Osachi was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1929 to 1931. Known as the "Lion Prime Minister" for his dignified demeanor and distinctive hair, he was a prominent member of the Rikken Minseitō party during the "Taishō democracy" era. Hamaguchi was a member of the House of Representatives and survived an assassination attempt in 1930, but succumbed to a bacterial infection from his wounds nine months later. His legacy includes contributions to interwar Japanese politics and governance.

Zenkō Suzuki was a prominent Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1980 to 1982. He was known for his tenure as the last prime minister born in the Meiji era, marking the end of an era in Japanese political history. Suzuki's leadership was characterized by his efforts to promote economic growth and stability in Japan during a time of significant global change. He played a key role in shaping Japan's political landscape and left a lasting impact on the country's governance.

Yamagata Aritomo was a prominent Japanese statesman and military leader who served as Prime Minister of Japan twice. He was a key member of the genrō, a group of senior statesmen who held significant influence in post-Restoration Japan. As the Imperial Japanese Army's first Chief of Staff, he played a pivotal role in shaping the country's military and ideological direction. Yamagata was considered a driving force behind Japanese militarism and emerged as a powerful figure in national politics, overshadowing his contemporaries until his decline preceding his death.

Kiichi Miyazawa was a prominent Japanese politician known for his long and distinguished career in the National Diet of Japan. Serving for over five decades, he held various key positions, including Prime Minister of Japan from 1991 to 1993. Miyazawa was widely respected for his leadership and political acumen, playing a significant role in shaping Japan's domestic and foreign policies. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by efforts to stimulate the economy and strengthen international relations.

Prince Sanjō Sanetomi was a prominent figure during the Meiji Restoration in Japan. He served in various high-ranking positions within the Meiji government, showcasing his political acumen and leadership skills. Sanjō played a key role in shaping the new government and implementing reforms to modernize Japan. His dedication to public service and deep commitment to the country's progress earned him a reputation as a respected statesman and noble within the Japanese Imperial court.

Senjūrō Hayashi was a prominent Japanese politician and general with a distinguished career in the Imperial Japanese Army. He notably served as the Commander of the Japanese Korean Army during the Mukden Incident and the invasion of Manchuria. Hayashi's leadership in these crucial events showcased his military prowess and strategic acumen. His career reached its peak when he briefly held the position of prime minister of Japan in 1937, further solidifying his influence and impact on Japanese politics and military affairs.

General Nobuyuki Abe had a distinguished career in the Imperial Japanese Army, rising through the ranks to become a general. He also served as the Prime Minister of Japan and held the important position of the last Governor-General of Korea. Throughout his professional life, Abe played a significant role in military and political affairs, contributing to the governance and administration of both Japan and Korea during a crucial period in history.

Hitoshi Ashida was a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan in 1948. He played a significant role in the postwar political scene but faced a setback when a corruption scandal emerged involving two of his cabinet ministers, leading to his resignation. Ashida's political career was marked by his leadership position as Prime Minister, where he navigated the challenges of a recovering nation. Despite his achievements, the scandal tainted his legacy and impacted his tenure in office.

Prince Katsura Tarō was a prominent Japanese politician and military general, known for his service as Prime Minister of Japan from 1901 to 1913. He played a crucial role in the First Sino-Japanese War and held key positions such as Governor-General of Taiwan and Minister of War. Katsura's leadership oversaw significant events like the Russo-Japanese War and the annexation of Korea. Despite facing political challenges during his third premiership, he remains one of the longest-serving Prime Ministers in Japanese history.

Count Katō Takaaki was a prominent Japanese politician, diplomat, and Prime Minister of Japan from 1924 until his passing in 1926. He played a significant role during the era known as "Taishō Democracy," a period marked by increased political participation and development in Japan. Known also by the name Katō Kōmei, he was known for his dedication to public service and his efforts to navigate Japan through complex political and diplomatic challenges during his time as Prime Minister.

Kiyoura Keigo was a Japanese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Japan in 1924. He played a significant role during the "Taishō Democracy" era, a period known for increased political participation and reform. Keigo's leadership was marked by efforts to promote democratic principles and strengthen the political system. He worked towards fostering cooperation between political parties and addressing social and economic issues facing Japan at the time. Keigo's tenure as Prime Minister reflected his commitment to advancing democratic values and governance in Japan.