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Nelson Mandela
(Anti-Apartheid Activist Who Served as the First President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999)
Birth Year: 1918
Birthplace: Mvezo, South Africa
Died: December 5, 2013
Nelson Mandela was a prominent South African figure known for his anti-apartheid activism and political leadership. He became the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, after serving as the president of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997. Mandela played a crucial role in ending the apartheid regime through peaceful protests and negotiations, leading to his release from prison in 1990. His focus on reconciliation, human rights, and social justice garnered international acclaim, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize.