Famous July 8 Birthdays

Kevin Norwood Bacon is a versatile American actor known for his leading man and character roles. He has received prestigious accolades such as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. Bacon made his feature film debut in National Lampoon's Animal House and gained fame with his role in Footloose. His career includes critically acclaimed performances in films like Diner, JFK, Apollo 13, and Mystic River. Bacon has also directed films and garnered praise for his television work, notably in Taking Chance and The Following.

Sophia Bush is an American actress known for her roles in TV series such as One Tree Hill and Chicago P.D. She has also appeared in various films. In addition to her acting career, Bush is actively involved in philanthropy and social activism, supporting causes like the Time's Up movement and DoSomething.org. She currently co-hosts the Drama Queens podcast with her former One Tree Hill co-stars. Bush's professional life is characterized by a successful acting career, philanthropic endeavors, and advocacy for social causes.

Maya Hawke is an accomplished American actress and singer-songwriter. She began her career in modeling before making her screen debut as Jo March in the 2017 BBC adaptation of Little Women. Hawke gained recognition for her role as Robin Buckley in the Netflix series Stranger Things. She has appeared in various films such as Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Fear Street Part One: 1994, Do Revenge, Asteroid City, Maestro, and had a voice role in Inside Out 2. As a musician, she has released the albums Blush, Moss, and Chaos Angel.

John D. Rockefeller was a prominent American business tycoon known for founding the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He rose to become one of the wealthiest figures in modern history by revolutionizing the petroleum industry with corporate and technological advancements. At its zenith in 1900, Rockefeller's company controlled a staggering 90% of all oil in the United States. However, Standard Oil faced criticism and was eventually broken up by the Supreme Court in 1911 due to antitrust violations. In his later years, Rockefeller shifted his focus to philanthropy, generously supporting causes such as education, medicine, and scientific research.

Milo Ventimiglia is an American actor known for his diverse roles in television and film. He gained recognition for portraying Jess Mariano on Gilmore Girls and Peter Petrelli on Heroes. Ventimiglia has also starred in series such as American Dreams, The Bedford Diaries, Mob City, Chosen, The Whispers, and This Is Us. In film, he made his mark as Rocky Balboa's son and has appeared in various movies like Pathology, That's My Boy, and The Art of Racing in the Rain. Ventimiglia also has a successful career as a voice actor in animated shows.

Virgil van Dijk is a renowned Dutch professional footballer celebrated for his outstanding abilities as a centre-back. He started his career at Groningen before progressing to Celtic, where he excelled in the Scottish Premiership. Subsequently, van Dijk made a move to Southampton and later to Liverpool for a then-record transfer fee. Throughout his time with Liverpool, he triumphed in major competitions such as the UEFA Champions League, Premier League, FIFA Club World Cup, and UEFA Super Cup. Additionally, van Dijk has been honored with various accolades, including the prestigious PFA Players' Player of the Year award. He currently serves as the captain of the Netherlands national team.

Anjelica Huston is a versatile American actress, director, and model recognized for portraying eccentric and distinctive characters. Throughout her extensive career, she has garnered multiple awards and nominations, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. Huston's memorable performances in various films and television series highlight her talent and versatility. She has also directed films, worked with renowned directors, and contributed her voice to animated projects. A prolific and respected figure in the entertainment industry, Huston continues to captivate audiences with her work.

Michael Weatherly Jr. is a versatile American actor, producer, director, and musician known for his notable roles in various television series. He gained widespread recognition for portraying special agent Anthony DiNozzo in NCIS and as Logan Cale in Dark Angel. Weatherly further showcased his talent by starring as Dr. Jason Bull in the courtroom drama Bull. His diverse acting roles across different genres have solidified his status as a respected and accomplished figure in the entertainment industry.

Nelson Rockefeller was a prominent American businessman and politician who served as the 41st Vice President of the United States under President Gerald Ford. A member of the Republican Party, he also held the position of the 49th Governor of New York. Rockefeller had a distinguished career in government, serving in various roles such as Assistant Secretary of State, Under Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, and Vice President. Additionally, he had a successful business career, being involved in projects like Rockefeller Center and founding the International Basic Economy Corporation. Rockefeller was well-known for his philanthropic endeavors, particularly in establishing foundations and supporting the arts.

Son Heung-min is a skilled South Korean footballer who serves as a forward and captain for Premier League team Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team. He is recognized for his speed, finishing abilities, two-footedness, and playmaking skills. Throughout his career, Son has achieved significant milestones, including becoming the top Asian goalscorer in the Premier League and Champions League. He has also earned accolades like the Premier League Golden Boot. Son is a crucial player for both his club and country, having represented South Korea at various FIFA World Cups and Asian Cups. Beyond the pitch, he is a symbol of national pride and has been commended for his impact on the promotion of Tottenham Hotspur within the South Korean community.

Toby Keith was a renowned American country music artist known for chart-topping hits like "Should've Been a Cowboy" and "How Do You Like Me Now?!". In addition to his successful music career, he also ventured into acting and founded Show Dog Nashville. With 19 studio albums and over 40 million records sold worldwide, Keith made a significant impact on the country music scene. He achieved 20 number one hits and 22 top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, earning him seven Grammy nominations and the National Medal of Arts. In 2024, he was posthumously inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Wolfgang Puck is a celebrated Austrian chef and restaurateur recognized for his groundbreaking culinary style. By merging classic cooking methods with contemporary flavors, he has reshaped the culinary landscape and garnered international praise. Puck's influence extends across a vast network of restaurants, catering services, cookbooks, and kitchenware, establishing him as a prominent figure in the industry. His inventive dishes and culinary masterpieces have earned him numerous awards, cementing his status as a trailblazer in the world of food. Wolfgang Puck's dedication to culinary excellence continues to inspire chefs and food enthusiasts worldwide.

Beck is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer known for his experimental and lo-fi style. Rising to fame in the early 1990s, he is acclaimed for creating musical collages of diverse genres such as folk, funk, soul, hip hop, electronica, alternative rock, country, and psychedelia. With 14 studio albums, Beck's career highlights include commercial successes like "Loser" and critically acclaimed works such as "Odelay" and "Sea Change." He has won multiple awards, including Album of the Year at the Grammy Awards, and is recognized for his innovative and creative approach to music.

Marty Feldman was a British actor, comedian, and comedy writer known for his unique comedic style and prominent, misaligned eyes. He gained recognition as a writer on various sitcoms and radio comedy programs before transitioning to performing on shows like At Last the 1948 Show and Marty. Feldman appeared in successful films such as The Bed Sitting Room and Every Home Should Have One, and received acclaim for his role in Mel Brooks' Young Frankenstein. His career was marked by creativity and talent until his untimely death in 1982.

Jeffrey Tambor is a celebrated American actor recognized for his diverse roles in television and film. He has delivered memorable performances in TV shows like The Ropers, The Larry Sanders Show, Arrested Development, and Transparent, earning critical acclaim and multiple Emmy Awards as well as a Golden Globe. In the realm of film, Tambor has portrayed a range of characters in movies such as ...And Justice for All, Mr. Mom, There's Something About Mary, and The Hangover trilogy. He has also showcased his versatility by lending his voice to various animated projects.

Kathleen Robertson is a talented Canadian actress recognized for her versatility in film and television. She has brought to life memorable characters like Kitty O'Neill in Boss, Hildy Mulligan in Murder in the First, Tina Edison in Maniac Mansion, and Clare Arnold in Beverly Hills, 90210. Over her successful career, Robertson has impressed audiences with her compelling performances, highlighting her range and skill as an actress.

Artemisia Gentileschi, an Italian Baroque painter, was renowned for her exceptional talent and achievements in a male-dominated art world. She began her professional career at a young age and gained recognition for her skillful depictions of women in myths, allegories, and biblical stories. Gentileschi was the first woman to join the Accademia di Arte del Disegno in Florence and had a diverse international clientele. Despite facing challenges, her art, particularly in portraying the female figure with realism and vibrant color, has been celebrated and reevaluated by scholars in recent years.

Robert Lyle Knepper is an accomplished American actor recognized for his versatile performances in both television and film. He gained widespread acclaim for his portrayal of the cunning and manipulative character, Theodore "T-Bag" Bagwell, in the popular series Prison Break. Knepper has showcased his talent in various other TV shows including Heroes, iZombie, and Twin Peaks. Additionally, he has demonstrated his acting prowess in notable films such as Hitman, Transporter 3, and Jack Reacher: Never Go Back, solidifying his status as a respected and talented performer.

José Ariel Camacho Barraza, a talented Mexican musician and singer-songwriter, was renowned for his performances of regional Mexican music, particularly corridos. He served as the lead singer and lead guitarist for Ariel Camacho y Los Plebes del Rancho. The group initially signed with JG Records in 2013, gaining popularity in Tijuana, Mexico. In 2014, they transitioned to DEL Records, expanding their audience to the United States. Ariel Camacho's professional journey was marked by his love for music and his achievements in the regional Mexican music industry.

Hugo Boss, a German businessman, founded the fashion house Hugo Boss AG. He was involved with the Nazi Party and utilized forced labor to produce uniforms for the SS and Wehrmacht during World War II. Despite his controversial past, Boss made a significant impact on the fashion industry with his eponymous brand.

Alexis Dziena is an American former actress known for her work in film and television. Her professional career began in the early 2000s, and she gained recognition for her roles in movies like "Broken Flowers" and "Fool's Gold." Dziena also appeared in popular TV shows such as "Entourage" and "Law & Order." With her unique acting style and on-screen presence, she quickly established herself as a talented performer in the entertainment industry before stepping away from acting in recent years.

Steve Eisman is an accomplished American businessman and investor known for his astute shorting of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) during the US housing bubble collapse between 2007 and 2008. His accurate prediction and profitable maneuvers during the crisis highlighted his exceptional understanding of financial markets. Eisman is revered for his skill in dissecting intricate financial instruments and pinpointing potential hazards, establishing himself as a savvy investor. His well-timed investment against CDOs cemented his reputation as a highly regarded figure in the finance sector.

Steve Lawrence was an American singer, comedian, and actor who gained fame as part of the pop duo Steve and Eydie with his wife Eydie Gormé. Known for his role as Maury Sline in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers, Lawrence and Gormé first appeared together on Tonight Starring Steve Allen in 1954. They continued performing as a duo until Gormé's retirement in 2009. Lawrence's professional life was marked by his successful musical career and memorable performances in film and television.

HowToBasic is an Australian YouTube comedy channel renowned for its unconventional and humorous content, as well as the mystery surrounding its creator. Boasting over 17 million subscribers, the channel showcases peculiar and chaotic visual pranks disguised as instructional videos. It first gained traction in 2013 and is affiliated with the WBD Ad Sales network. Currently, as of February 2023, it stands as the 5th largest Australian YouTube channel, with an estimated net worth of US$2 million in November 2018. The channel encountered suspensions in 2014 and 2015 due to alleged policy violations but was eventually reinstated.

Rocky Carroll is an accomplished American actor and director known for his diverse roles in television and film. He gained recognition for portraying Joey Emerson in the Fox comedy-drama Roc and Dr. Keith Wilkes in the CBS medical drama Chicago Hope. He has also garnered praise for his portrayal of NCIS Director Leon Vance in the popular CBS drama NCIS and its spinoffs. In addition, Carroll showcased his talent in the 1995 thriller film Crimson Tide, further solidifying his reputation as a versatile and talented performer.

Jake McDorman is a versatile American actor known for his work in film and television. He gained recognition for his role in the 2014 film "American Sniper" and has since appeared in various television shows, including CBS' "Limitless," Disney+'s "The Right Stuff," ABC Family's "Greek," Showtime's "Shameless," CBS' "Murphy Brown," FX's "What We Do in the Shadows," and Peacock's "Mrs. Davis." McDorman has showcased his talent across a range of genres and continues to captivate audiences with his performances.

Robbie Keane is a well-known Irish professional football coach and former player recognized for his impressive goal-scoring abilities. He had successful tenures at various clubs including Wolverhampton Wanderers, Tottenham Hotspur, Liverpool, and LA Galaxy, among others. Throughout his career, Keane scored a total of 126 goals in the Premier League for six different clubs. Internationally, he made a mark by scoring 68 goals for the Republic of Ireland national team. Following his retirement from playing, Keane ventured into coaching, taking on roles such as assistant manager for the Ireland senior team and Middlesbrough before eventually becoming the head coach of Maccabi Tel Aviv.

Riele Downs is a talented Canadian actress recognized for her work in film and television. She began as a child actress and made her debut in the 2013 film The Best Man Holiday. Downs achieved fame for her role as Charlotte on the Nickelodeon series Henry Danger, appearing from 2014 to 2020. Her performances in different projects have highlighted her acting abilities and versatility, solidifying her as a promising talent in the entertainment field.

Lee Tergesen is an American actor known for his versatile roles in both television and film. He gained recognition for his performances in popular series such as "Oz" and "Generation Kill," showcasing his talent for portraying complex characters. Tergesen has also made notable appearances in various other television shows as a guest star. In film, he is remembered for his roles in "Wayne's World" and "Monster," where he demonstrated his skill in bringing diverse characters to life on the big screen.

John Stith Pemberton, an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran, is well-known for inventing Coca-Cola in 1886. Before his passing in 1888, he sold the rights to the beverage. Pemberton experienced chronic pain and morphine addiction due to a sabre wound from the Battle of Columbus. In his efforts to combat addiction, he experimented with painkillers and toxins, resulting in the creation of an earlier beverage containing alcohol and cocaine, which eventually evolved into Coca-Cola.

Sourav Ganguly, also known as Dada, is a prominent Indian cricket commentator and former cricketer. He captained the Indian national cricket team, leading them to multiple victories in international tournaments. Ganguly is renowned for his aggressive leadership style and is considered one of India's most successful cricket captains. He has accomplished significant milestones in his One Day International (ODI) career, such as scoring over 11,000 runs and holding the record for the highest individual score by an Indian batsman in the ODI Cricket World Cup. Ganguly was honored with the Padma Shri award and also served as the president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India.

Lance Gross is a successful American actor and model, renowned for his portrayal of Calvin Payne on the sitcom Tyler Perry's House of Payne. He has received acclaim for his performances, earning multiple NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor. Gross has demonstrated his acting skills in various films, including Meet the Browns, Our Family Wedding, The Last Fall, and Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor. He has also made appearances in television series such as Crisis, Sleepy Hollow, Star, and Our Kind of People.

Schuyler Elizabeth Fisk is an accomplished American actress and singer-songwriter. With a career spanning both film and music industries, she has showcased her talents in various projects. As an actress, Schuyler has appeared in movies and TV shows, captivating audiences with her performances. Additionally, she has pursued a successful career as a singer-songwriter, creating heartfelt and melodic music that resonates with listeners. Through her work, Schuyler Fisk has established herself as a versatile and talented artist in the entertainment world.

Jack Lambert had a successful professional football career as a linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the NFL. He played his entire 11-year career with the Steelers and was recognized as the greatest linebacker of his era by the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1990. Lambert was a key player on four Super Bowl-winning teams with the Steelers. Prior to his professional career, he played college football for the Kent State Golden Flashes.

Marianne Williamson is an American author, speaker, and political activist with a professional background as a spiritual leader. She gained prominence through her bestselling self-help books and appearances on Oprah Winfrey's talk show. Williamson has run for political office, including campaigns for Congress and the presidency, advocating for various progressive policies. Alongside her political pursuits, she is actively involved in charity work, founding organizations focused on health, peace, and poverty alleviation. She also serves on the board of RESULTS, a nonprofit dedicated to combating poverty.

George W. Romney was an American businessman and politician. He served as chairman and president of American Motors Corporation, governor of Michigan, and secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Romney was known for turning around American Motors by focusing on the compact Rambler car and criticizing the "Big Three" automakers. In politics, he worked to overhaul Michigan's financial structure, supported the Civil Rights Movement, and briefly ran for president in 1968. As Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, he aimed to increase housing for the poor and desegregate suburbs.

Kim Darby is an accomplished American actress known for her memorable performances in iconic films. She gained widespread recognition for her role as Mattie Ross in the classic Western film True Grit (1969), showcasing her talent and versatility as an actress. Darby also left a lasting impression with her portrayal of Jenny Meyer in the beloved comedy Better Off Dead (1985). Throughout her career, she has demonstrated a strong on-screen presence and a range of acting skills that have solidified her reputation in the entertainment industry.

Andrew John Fletcher, known as Fletch, was a prominent English keyboard player and a founding member of the iconic electronic band Depeche Mode. He played a crucial role in shaping the band's distinctive sound and contributing to their success. In 2020, Fletcher and Depeche Mode were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, recognizing their significant impact on the music industry. Fletcher's talent and dedication left a lasting legacy in the world of electronic music.

Mary Ellen Trainor was an American character actress known for her versatile roles in popular films. She gained recognition for portraying LAPD psychiatrist Dr. Stephanie Woods in the Lethal Weapon series, newscaster Gail Wallens in Die Hard and Ricochet, and working mother Irene Walsh in The Goonies. Trainor's talent extended to various genres, with appearances in films such as Romancing the Stone, The Monster Squad, Death Becomes Her, Forrest Gump, and Freaky Friday (2003), showcasing her range and skill as an actress.

Philip Cortelyou Johnson, an influential American architect, was renowned for his modern and postmodern designs. Notable structures attributed to him include the Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, and 550 Madison Avenue in New York City. Johnson was pivotal in advocating for modern architecture by organizing exhibitions and facilitating commissions for renowned architects. Despite a controversial phase in the 1930s involving expressions of admiration for Hitler and anti-Semitic views, Johnson later received prestigious awards and recognition for his architectural achievements.

Jamal Woolard is an American actor and rapper known for his portrayal of rapper The Notorious B.I.G. in the film "Notorious." He gained recognition for his performance in the Tupac Shakur biopic "All Eyez on Me," where he reprised his role as a supporting character. Woolard's career has been marked by his ability to embody iconic figures in the hip-hop industry, showcasing his talent both on screen and in music. His work has solidified his reputation as a versatile performer with a strong presence in the entertainment industry.

Valarie Pettiford is a versatile American performer recognized for her talents on stage and television. She has had a successful career spanning decades, excelling as an actress, dancer, and jazz singer. Pettiford received critical acclaim and a Tony Award nomination for her outstanding performance in the Broadway production of Fosse. She also made a lasting impact in the entertainment industry with her role as Deirdre "Big Dee Dee" LaFontaine Thorne on the UPN television sitcom Half & Half.

Joan Osborne is a talented American singer, songwriter, and music interpreter recognized for her diverse performances in various musical genres such as rock, pop, soul, R&B, blues, and country. She gained prominence with the success of her debut album, Relish, featuring the hit song "One of Us," which garnered widespread acclaim and seven Grammy Award nominations. Osborne has collaborated with Motown icons the Funk Brothers and showcased her skills in the music industry through her role in the documentary film Standing in the Shadows of Motown.

Louis Jordan was a prominent American saxophonist, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, and bandleader recognized as "the King of the Jukebox." Known for his mastery of the alto saxophone, he was skilled in various saxophone forms, piano, and clarinet. Jordan led his own band for more than two decades and collaborated with notable singers such as Bing Crosby and Ella Fitzgerald. He was a trailblazer in jump blues and played a key role in shaping the genre with his dynamic Tympany Five bands. His innovative recordings had a lasting impact on R&B, urban blues, and early rock-and-roll, leading to significant success with wider audiences.

Jerry Vale was a prominent American traditional pop singer known for his romantic ballads in the 1950s and 1960s. He achieved chart-topping success with covers of popular songs like "You Don't Know Me" and "Have You Looked into Your Heart." Vale, of Italian descent, showcased his love for Italian music through albums like "I Have But One Heart" and "Arrivederci, Roma," featuring classic Italian standards. His renditions of songs like "Volare," "Innamorata (Sweetheart)," and "Al di là" have become timeless Italian-American classics.

Craig Stevens was an American film and television actor known for his prominent role as private detective Peter Gunn from 1958 to 1961. Throughout his career, he portrayed various characters in both film and television, showcasing his versatile acting skills. His performance as Peter Gunn solidified his reputation as a talented actor, earning him recognition and praise from audiences and critics alike. Stevens' work in the entertainment industry contributed significantly to the success of the projects he was involved in, leaving a lasting impact on the world of entertainment.

Marlon N. Humphrey is an accomplished American professional football cornerback for the Baltimore Ravens in the NFL. He gained recognition during his time at Hoover High School and later played college football at Alabama, where he excelled both on the field and in track. Humphrey was drafted by the Ravens in 2017 and has since achieved notable success, including winning a Super Bowl and earning multiple Pro Bowl selections and All-Pro honors for his exceptional performance on the field.

Jaden Christopher Syre Smith is an American rapper and actor who has garnered various accolades in his career. He made his film debut in 2006 and has appeared in notable films like The Pursuit of Happyness and The Karate Kid. He has also ventured into music, initially guest performing on Justin Bieber's "Never Say Never" which achieved commercial success. Smith has released several mixtapes and studio albums, with his debut album Syre peaking at number 24 on the Billboard 200 chart.

Angela Seung Ju Pucci, also known as Angela Lee Pucci, is a Canadian-born American combat sports mental health advocate and former professional mixed martial artist. She competed in the atomweight and strawweight divisions of ONE Championship, where she was the inaugural ONE Atomweight World Champion. Lee successfully defended the belt five times before retiring from the sport in September 2023. She holds the record for the longest championship reign in ONE history at more than seven years. Lee made history by becoming the youngest person to ever win a world title in MMA at 19 years old and 9 months.

Malcolm Norman Meninga AM is a highly accomplished Australian professional rugby league coach and former player renowned for his outstanding skills and success in the sport. Throughout his career, he set numerous records, including having the most appearances for the Australian national team and being the top point scorer in State of Origin football. Meninga has received prestigious accolades, such as being named an Immortal. In his coaching roles, he has led teams like the Canberra Raiders, Queensland, and the Australian national team to multiple victories and championships.

Käthe Kollwitz, a renowned German artist, was celebrated for her contributions to painting, printmaking, and sculpture. Her artwork frequently delved into themes of poverty, hunger, and war, capturing the challenges encountered by the working class. Initially recognized for her realistic approach, Kollwitz's style later transitioned towards Expressionism. She achieved historical milestones by becoming the first woman elected to the Prussian Academy of Arts and receiving honorary professorship, shattering boundaries and influencing the art world profoundly through her impactful and socially conscious creations.

Percy Aldridge Grainger was an Australian-born composer, arranger, and pianist who gained prominence in the early 20th century for his innovative work in reviving British folk music. He established himself in London as a society pianist and later as a concert performer and composer. Grainger moved to the United States in 1914, where he became a citizen in 1918. He served in the US Army during World War I and focused on educational work and music machines later in his career. Grainger's contributions to music were marked by experimentation and a lifelong dedication to his craft.

Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, a German general, is renowned as the inventor of the Zeppelin rigid airships. His name is synonymous with airships and he revolutionized long-distance flight until the 1930s. He founded Luftschiffbau Zeppelin, a company that played a crucial role in the development and production of airships. Zeppelin dedicated his professional life to advancing aviation technology and creating innovative solutions for air transportation.

Bryce Love is an American former professional football player known for his time as a running back in the NFL. He played college football for the Stanford Cardinal and was selected in the fourth round of the 2019 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins. Unfortunately, he never had the opportunity to play in a game with them due to a lingering knee injury. Apart from football, Love excelled as a sprinter in his youth, specializing in the 200 meters and 400 meters, earning recognition from USA Track & Field.

Jordan Burroughs is a highly accomplished American freestyle wrestler who has achieved remarkable success in both freestyle and folkstyle wrestling. He is an Olympic gold medalist, a six-time world champion, and a three-time Pan American Games gold medalist in freestyle wrestling. Burroughs holds the record for the most Olympic and World Championships in American history and is widely recognized as one of the greatest freestyle wrestlers of all time. In folkstyle wrestling, he won two NCAA Division I National championships and received the prestigious Dan Hodge Trophy in 2011.

Alfred Binet, a French psychologist, co-invented the Binet-Simon test, the first practical intelligence test. He advocated for classes attached to regular schools for children with learning difficulties rather than special boarding schools. Binet's emphasis on objective evidence in determining a child's capabilities for regular education led to the development of the IQ test, laying the foundation for modern intelligence testing and assessment methods.

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was a Swiss-American psychiatrist renowned for her work in near-death studies and her groundbreaking book "On Death and Dying." She introduced the widely accepted Kübler-Ross model, outlining the five stages of grief. Throughout her career, she taught thousands of students in death and dying courses, received numerous awards and honorary degrees, and was recognized as a key figure of the 20th century by Time magazine. Her work continues to be celebrated, with her book being named among the "Books of the Century" and her archives housed at Stanford University's Green Library.

Victor Ramon Beasley Jr. is a prominent American football linebacker currently playing for the Arlington Renegades in the United Football League (UFL). With a successful college football career at Clemson University, Beasley was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the 2015 NFL draft. Known for his exceptional skills on the field, Beasley has achieved numerous accolades, including being a consensus All-American, the school's all-time sack leader, and the ACC Defensive Player of the Year. His performance has earned him Pro Bowl and All-Pro honors, showcasing his talent and impact in professional football.

Raffi, a versatile Armenian-Canadian artist, is celebrated for his significant contributions to children's music. He has excelled as a singer-lyricist, author, and music producer, establishing himself as a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. Raffi is known as a "global troubadour," using his platform to advocate for child honouring through the Raffi Foundation. His entrepreneurial endeavors underscore his dedication to producing meaningful and engaging content for young audiences globally.

Phil Gramm is an American economist and politician who represented Texas in Congress. He began his political career as a Democrat before switching to the Republican Party in 1983. In 1996, Gramm ran for the Republican Party presidential nomination but was unsuccessful. Known for his expertise in economics, he has played a key role in shaping economic policies during his time in office.

Joseph Chamberlain had a diverse and impactful career in British politics. Starting as a radical Liberal, he later shifted to become a Liberal Unionist and a prominent imperialist aligned with the Conservatives. Prior to his time in the House of Commons, Chamberlain found success as a businessman in Birmingham. During his political career, he held roles such as President of the Board of Trade, where he championed the Workmen's Compensation Act, and later served as Secretary of State for the Colonies. Chamberlain played a significant part in the Second Boer War and advocated for tariff reform until a stroke forced him to retire from public life.

Billy Eckstine was a highly influential American jazz and pop singer and bandleader known for his rich bass-baritone voice. He made a lasting impact on the music industry, and his suave singing style inspired a generation of singers. Eckstine was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2019 for his outstanding contributions to recording, with his recording of "I Apologize" receiving the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999.

Roone Arledge was a prominent American sports and news broadcasting executive known for his significant contributions to ABC Sports and ABC News. He served as president of both divisions during crucial periods of growth and competition with NBC and CBS. Arledge's innovative approach led to the creation of enduring programs like Monday Night Football, ABC World News Tonight, Nightline, and 20/20. His impact on the television industry was profound, shaping the landscape of sports and news broadcasting for decades to come.

Wang Zhizhi, a retired Chinese professional basketball player, made history as China's first NBA player. He played for the Dallas Mavericks, Los Angeles Clippers, and Miami Heat. As the former head coach of the Bayi Rockets in the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA), he showcased his skills both domestically and internationally, leaving a lasting impact on Chinese basketball. Wang Zhizhi is regarded as a trailblazer for Chinese players in the NBA, solidifying his legacy with his contributions to the sport.

Johnnie Clyde Johnson was an American pianist known for his versatile musical abilities in jazz, blues, and rock and roll. His collaboration with Chuck Berry played a significant role in shaping the landscape of rock and roll music. Johnson's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame recognized his impactful contributions to the industry. Additionally, his bravery and resilience as a Montford Point Marine during World War II broke racial barriers in the military, paving the way for social change and integration within the Marine Corps.

Zach Auguste is a Greek-American professional basketball player who currently serves as a center for SeaHorses Mikawa in the B.League. He started his journey in high school at Marlborough before transferring to New Hampton School. Auguste further honed his skills playing college basketball at the University of Notre Dame, where he made a name for himself in his junior year. Since then, he has excelled in professional basketball, making significant contributions to his team's victories in different competitions and championships.

Peter Orlovsky was an American poet and actor known for his association with the Beat Generation literary movement. He gained recognition for his poetry, which often reflected themes of love, nature, and social justice. Orlovsky collaborated with prominent Beat writers such as Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, contributing to the countercultural revolution of the 1950s and 1960s. His performances in experimental theater and film further showcased his artistic talents. Orlovsky's work continues to inspire and influence contemporary poetry and performance art.

Tony Kaye is an accomplished English director known for his work in films, music videos, advertisements, and documentaries. He gained widespread recognition for directing the critically acclaimed 1998 film American History X. Throughout his career, Kaye has showcased a distinctive style characterized by bold storytelling and visual flair. His diverse portfolio demonstrates versatility in working across various mediums, solidifying his reputation as a talented and innovative filmmaker in the industry. Kaye's contributions have left a lasting impact on the world of cinema and visual storytelling.

Janice Maurine Pennington is an American former model known for her long-standing role as one of the original "Barker's Beauties" on The Price Is Right. She held this position from the show's debut in 1972 until 2000. Pennington was also featured as Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month in May 1971. Additionally, she co-founded the Hollywood Film Festival, showcasing her diverse interests and contributions to the entertainment industry.

Jean de La Fontaine was a well-known French fabulist and poet in the 17th century. His Fables had a significant impact in Europe, influencing many fabulists who came after him. Despite facing early doubts from the royal court, he was later accepted into the French Academy. La Fontaine's influence remained strong in France, with his image appearing in various artistic forms like pictures, statues, medals, coins, and postage stamps. His legacy as a literary figure and storyteller endures to this day.

Vlada Roslyakova is a renowned Russian-American model and actress. She gained international recognition as one of the top models in the fashion industry during the 2000s decade. With a successful career in modeling, Vlada has worked with top fashion brands and graced the covers of prestigious magazines. Her striking looks and strong presence on the runway have solidified her status as a prominent figure in the world of fashion. Additionally, she has ventured into acting, showcasing her versatility and talent in multiple creative fields.

George Antheil was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author, and inventor known for his modernist musical compositions that explored the sounds of the early 20th century. After spending time in Europe, he returned to the US in the 1930s and transitioned to composing music for films and television, leading to a more tonal style. Antheil was a versatile individual, engaging in various activities such as writing magazine articles, an autobiography, a mystery novel, and newspaper and music columns. In collaboration with actress Hedy Lamarr, he developed a radio guidance system for Allied torpedoes using frequency hopping, a spread spectrum technique widely used in modern telecommunications.

Godtfred Kirk Christiansen served as the managing director of The Lego Group from 1957 to 1973. He was instrumental in creating the Lego brick design and patenting it in 1958, along with establishing the Lego System in Play. His contributions were crucial to the company's expansion and achievements, leading him to become the sole owner. Christiansen handed over leadership in 1973 to his son Kjeld Kirk Christiansen, who assumed the role of president in 1979.

Fritz Perls was a German psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who is best known for coining the term "Gestalt therapy." He developed this form of psychotherapy alongside his wife, Laura Perls, in the 1940s and 1950s. Perls focused on increasing awareness of present moment experiences such as sensation, perception, emotion, and behavior during therapy sessions. In 1964, he became associated with the Esalen Institute, where he emphasized the significance of relationships and connections between oneself, the environment, and others.

Jackson Anthony was a highly acclaimed Sri Lankan actor lauded for his versatile contributions to film, theatre, and television. Over his decades-long career, he garnered widespread recognition and success, clinching the Best Actor award an impressive sixteen times. Beyond acting, Anthony excelled as a director, producer, singer, screenwriter, television host, novelist, columnist, lyricist, historian, and traveller. His diverse talents and commitment to the arts established him as one of the most prominent and respected figures in the entertainment industry.

Lena Endre is a well-known Swedish actress celebrated for her performances in film and television in both the Swedish and Norwegian entertainment scenes. She rose to prominence with roles in Liv Ullmann's Trolösa and the Millennium series, adapted from Stieg Larsson's novels, notably The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. Endre broadened her horizons by venturing into English-language cinema with her debut in Paul Thomas Anderson's The Master, where she starred alongside acclaimed actors Joaquin Phoenix and Philip Seymour Hoffman, demonstrating her range and skill on a global stage.

Jamie Blackley is a prominent Manx actor recognized for his portrayal of Adam Wilde in the film If I Stay. With a notable career in the entertainment industry, he has showcased his talent through various roles on screen. His captivating performances have garnered praise from audiences and critics alike, establishing him as a rising star in the acting world. By consistently delivering compelling and authentic portrayals, Jamie Blackley continues to make a significant impact in the realm of film and television.

Jordan Chan Siu-chun is a versatile Hong Kong actor, singer, and dancer who has gained recognition for his work in various entertainment mediums. He is best known for his roles in the Young and Dangerous film series and the 1998 TV adaptation of Louis Cha's novel, The Duke of Mount Deer. Recently, he has garnered attention for his appearances in popular Chinese reality shows such as Where Are We Going, Dad? and Call Me By Fire. Jordan Chan continues to showcase his talent and versatility in the entertainment industry.

Kaiane Aldorino Lopez is a Gibraltarian politician and beauty queen known for her achievements in the pageantry world. She was crowned Miss Gibraltar 2009 and went on to win the prestigious Miss World 2009 title. Aldorino also served as the Mayor of Gibraltar from 2017 to 2019, previously holding the position of Deputy Mayor. She made history as the first Gibraltarian woman to reach the semifinals of a major international pageant and the only one to win such a title.

Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa was a renowned Soviet physicist recognized for his innovative work in low-temperature physics. He made remarkable advances in the study of liquid helium and superfluidity, significantly contributing to our understanding of matter at very low temperatures. His groundbreaking research earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics, highlighting his pivotal role in advancing scientific knowledge and shaping the field of low-temperature phenomena.

Todd Martin, a former American tennis player, is renowned for his remarkable career accomplishments. He made it to the men's singles final at the 1994 Australian Open and the 1999 US Open, demonstrating his skills on the grand slam platform. Achieving a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4, Martin established himself as one of the top players in the sport. His unwavering performances and competitive drive earned him respect in the professional tennis community.

Mindon Min, the penultimate king of Burma, reigned from 1853 to 1878. He is remembered for his endeavors to safeguard his country from British advancements and to modernize his realm. Mindon was instrumental in dethroning his half brother, King Pagan, and worked to fortify the upper part of Burma. Despite the British Empire annexing Lower Burma, Mindon maintained his popularity and was highly esteemed by his subjects for his leadership and commitment to safeguarding his kingdom.

Alan Whitney Brown is an American comedian and writer known for his work on popular comedy shows. He gained recognition as a writer and cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1985 to 1991, showcasing his comedic talent. Additionally, he was an original correspondent on The Daily Show from 1996 to 1998, further solidifying his presence in the comedy world. Brown has received Emmy nominations for his outstanding work, winning the prestigious award once, highlighting his contributions to the entertainment industry.

Angelica Bengtsson, a Swedish track and field athlete, excelled in the pole vault event. She garnered multiple achievements during her career, such as securing gold medals at the World Youth Championships and the World Junior Championships in Athletics. Bengtsson also set several records in pole vaulting, including the youth world record and the world junior record. She represented Sweden in numerous international competitions and claimed eleven national titles. Her remarkable career concluded with her retirement from pole vaulting in November 2021.

Jyoti Basu was a notable Indian Marxist theorist, communist activist, and politician renowned for his leadership in the Communist movement. He held the position of Chief Minister of West Bengal for an unprecedented period from 1977 to 2000, making him the longest-serving chief minister in India's democratic history. Basu played a pivotal role as a founding member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and held several key positions within the party, including membership in the Politburo. Additionally, he was a respected member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly for 11 consecutive terms.

Arthur Evans, a British archaeologist, is renowned for his groundbreaking research on Aegean civilization during the Bronze Age. He conducted excavations at the Minoan palace of Knossos in Crete, where he differentiated between Minoan civilization and Mycenaean Greece. Evans identified and defined the Cretan scripts Linear A and Linear B, along with an earlier pictographic writing system. His discoveries have played a crucial role in enhancing our knowledge of ancient civilizations in the eastern Mediterranean. Evans' work has had a profound impact on archaeological methodologies and continues to shape research in the field today.

Anna Quindlen is a highly accomplished American author, journalist, and opinion columnist. She began her journalism career in 1974 at the New York Post and subsequently held various positions at The New York Times from 1977 to 1994. Quindlen's column "Public and Private" in The New York Times was honored with the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992. Her semi-autobiographical novel "One True Thing" was made into a successful film in 1998, starring acclaimed actresses Meryl Streep and Renée Zellweger.

Gerald Butts is a prominent Canadian political consultant who served as Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. He has also held the position of president and CEO of the World Wildlife Fund Canada. Known for his influence and strategic contributions, Butts played a pivotal role in shaping the Liberal Party of Canada's successful platform for the 2015 election. As a senior figure in the Office of the Prime Minister, he collaborated closely with other key staff members. Additionally, Maclean's magazine recognized Butts as one of the most influential Canadians.

Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg was renowned for her philanthropic efforts and commitment to social causes. She ardently backed numerous charitable organizations and strived to enhance the well-being of underprivileged individuals. Her dedication to assisting others transcended into her advocacy for educational programs, emphasizing the significance of education for all. Additionally, Princess Alexandra's diplomatic acumen was acknowledged as she actively contributed to nurturing international relations in her public life.

Maya Berović is a Bosnian-Serbian singer who rose to fame in the music industry with her debut album in 2007. She has since released multiple successful albums and collaborated with renowned artists like Jala Brat and Buba Corelli. Berović's hit song "Pravo vreme" has amassed millions of views on music platforms, and she has performed sold-out concerts at prestigious venues, setting records along the way. With albums such as Intime and Milion, Berović continues to leave a lasting impact on the regional music scene.

Walter Scheel was a German statesman who switched from the Nazi Party to the Free Democratic Party of Germany in 1946. He held important government roles such as Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development, President of Germany, and leader of the FDP. Scheel also served as Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs and Vice Chancellor under Willy Brandt. In 1974, he briefly served as Chancellor of West Germany before being elected President, a position he held until 1979.

Jenny Diski was an English writer who was mentored by novelist Doris Lessing, living in Lessing's house for four years. She was educated at University College London and worked as a teacher in the 1970s and early 1980s. Diski was a regular contributor to the London Review of Books and won the 2003 Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for her work "Stranger on a Train: Daydreaming and Smoking around America With Interruptions." Her collections "Don't" and "A View from the Bed" feature articles and essays written for various publications.

Ernst Bloch, a renowned German Marxist philosopher, is recognized for his optimistic view of human history and his emphasis on the role of imagination in creating a better future. Influenced by Hegel, Marx, and religious thinkers like Müntzer and Böhme, Bloch forged friendships with prominent intellectuals such as Lukács, Brecht, Weill, Benjamin, and Adorno. His exploration of themes like utopia and hope highlighted the interplay of philosophy, politics, and culture, leading to significant contributions to Marxist theory and critical theory.

Julia May Carson was an American politician who made history as the first woman and first African American to represent Indianapolis in the U.S. Congress. Serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Indiana's 7th congressional district, she held office from 1997 until her passing in 2007. Carson's legacy includes being the second African American woman elected to Congress from Indiana, paving the way for future generations in politics, including her grandson André Carson who succeeded her in office.

Sonny Weems is an American professional basketball player known for his versatility at the shooting guard and small forward positions. He played college basketball at the University of Arkansas and the University of Arkansas at Fort Smith before being drafted by the Chicago Bulls in 2008. Throughout his career, he has played for various NBA teams including the Denver Nuggets, Toronto Raptors, Phoenix Suns, and Philadelphia 76ers. Weems has also had successful stints in Europe, being recognized as an All-EuroLeague First Team selection in 2014.

Josh Harrison is a versatile infielder in Major League Baseball, having played for multiple teams including the Pittsburgh Pirates, Detroit Tigers, Washington Nationals, Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox, and Philadelphia Phillies. Known for his defensive skills and ability to play multiple positions, Harrison is a two-time MLB All-Star. As a free agent, he continues to showcase his talents and remains a valuable asset for teams seeking a reliable and experienced infielder with a proven track record in the league.

Irvin Baxter Jr. was a notable American Oneness Pentecostal minister, televangelist, author, and biblical scholar. He established Endtime Ministries, a Christian organization that focused on his interpretations of Christian eschatology. Baxter hosted the popular show "End of The Age," which delved into biblical prophecy. Before founding Endtime Ministries, he was a pastor at the Oak Park Church. Throughout his career, Baxter was dedicated to sharing his perspectives on Christian teachings through different mediums, leaving a lasting impression on the religious community.

Mimie Mathy is a versatile French entertainer known for her talent in acting, comedy, and singing. She first gained recognition as a member of the comedy group "Les Filles" and later became widely known for her starring role in the hit TV series Josephine, Guardian Angel. Mathy's performances have received critical praise, highlighting her comedic skills and versatility. Her unique talent has made her a beloved figure in the entertainment world, captivating audiences with her charm and charisma.

Anastasia Myskina, a retired Russian professional tennis player, gained recognition for her outstanding accomplishments in the sport. Notably, she made history by clinching the 2004 French Open singles title, becoming the first Russian woman to achieve this feat. This victory propelled her to No. 3 in the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) rankings, setting a groundbreaking milestone for Russian female players. By September 2004, Myskina had reached a career-high ranking of No. 2, underscoring her remarkable talent and unwavering commitment to tennis.

Jordan Adams is a professional basketball player from the United States who currently competes for Dewa United Banten in the Indonesian Basketball League. Before joining this team, he played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins, where he made history as the first UCLA freshman to score 20 or more points in his first four games. In 2014, Adams was chosen by the Memphis Grizzlies in the first round of the NBA draft. Despite some setbacks caused by knee surgeries, he spent two seasons with the Grizzlies before being released by the team.