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Alan Turing
(English Mathematician Who is Considered as the Father of Theoretical Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence)
Birth Year: 1912
Birthplace: Maida Vale, London, England
Died: June 7, 1954
Alan Turing was a prominent English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, and philosopher. He made groundbreaking contributions to theoretical computer science by formalizing the concepts of algorithm and computation through the development of the Turing machine. During World War II, Turing played a crucial role in deciphering German ciphers at Bletchley Park. Following the war, he focused on designing the Automatic Computing Engine and was instrumental in the development of the Manchester computers. Turing's research on morphogenesis and chemical reactions significantly influenced various scientific disciplines.