Libra Artists & Painters

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 1 
Caravaggio
(One of the Most Prominent Italian Painters of His Generation)
Caravaggio
21
Birthdate: September 29, 1571
Birthplace: Milan, Italy
Died: July 18, 1610
Italian painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio is best remembered for his influence on the Baroque style of painting. He pioneered a tactic known as tenebrism, and combined light and darkness to create his masterpieces. He was known for his erratic and aggressive nature and died under mysterious circumstances.
 2 
Mark Rothko
(American Painter Known or His Abstract Expressionism and Color Field Paintings)
Mark Rothko
12
Birthdate: September 25, 1903
Birthplace: Daugavpils, Latvia
Died: February 25, 1970

Considered part of the New York school of painters of the 1940s, Mark Rothko was best known for his signature color field paintings, consisting of vertically set rectangular patches of color. A significant figure of the Abstract Expressionist movement, he also experimented with murals and mythological themes.

 3 
El Greco
(Greek Painter, Sculptor and Architect of the Spanish Renaissance)
El Greco
7
Birthdate: October 1, 1541
Birthplace: Heraklion, Greece
Died: April 7, 1614
Artist Doménikos Theotokópoulos never let anyone forget his Greek heritage and almost always signed his art in Greek letters. Popularly known as El Greco, he was a significant figure of the Spanish Renaissance. His best-known works remain The Burial of the Count of Orgaz and The Assumption of the Virgin.
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 4 
Jean-François Millet
(Artist)
Jean-François Millet
5
Birthdate: October 4, 1814
Birthplace: Gréville-Hague, La Hague, France
Died: January 20, 1875
 5 
Yvonne McGuinness
(Irish Visual Artist)
Yvonne McGuinness
6
Birthdate: October 12, 1972
Birthplace: Kilkenny, Ireland
Irish visual artist Yvonne McGuinness is renowned for her video installations and prints. Most of her art works revolve around themes of conflict between revealing and hiding one’s true self. She has also made several short films, such as Charlie's Place. She is married to Irish actor Cillian Murphy.
 6 
Will Sampson
(American Painter, Rodeo Performer, and Actor)
Will Sampson
4
Birthdate: September 27, 1933
Birthplace: Okmulgee, Oklahoma, USA
Died: June 3, 1987
Height: 6'5" (196 cm)
 7 
Alberto Giacometti
(Sculptor, Painter)
Alberto Giacometti
5
Birthdate: October 10, 1901
Birthplace: Borgonovo, Bregaglia, Switzerland
Died: January 11, 1966

Alberto Giacometti was a Swiss painter, sculptor, printmaker, and draftsman. Widely regarded as one of the 20th century's most important sculptors, Giacometti's career and his friendship with American writer James Lord inspired the 2017 British-American drama film Final Portrait, in which Alberto Giacometti is portrayed by Australian actor Geoffrey Roy Rush.

 8 
Pendleton Ward
(American Animator, Screenwriter, Producer and Voice Actor)
Pendleton Ward
5
Birthdate: September 23, 1982
Birthplace: San Antonio, Texas, United States
 9 
Robert Rauschenberg
4
Birthdate: October 22, 1925
Birthplace: Port Arthur, Texas
Died: May 12, 2008
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 10 
Neil Buchanan
(Television presenter)
Neil Buchanan
5
Birthdate: October 11, 1961
Birthplace: Aintree, Liverpool, England, UK
 11 
Rob Liefeld
(American Comic Book Creator)
Rob Liefeld
4
Birthdate: October 3, 1967
Birthplace: United States

Rob Liefeld is a comic book creator best known for co-creating characters like Deadpool and Cable. In the 1990s, he achieved popularity for his work on Marvel Comics' X-Force and The New Mutants. Rob Liefeld is credited with co-creating Image Comics which went on to become the third-largest comic book publisher.

 12 
Peter Max
(American artist)
Peter Max
4
Birthdate: October 19, 1937
Birthplace: Berlin
 13 
Rumiko Takahashi
(Japanese manga artist)
Rumiko Takahashi
5
Birthdate: October 10, 1957
Birthplace: Niigata, Niigata Prefecture

Rumiko Takahashi is a Japanese manga artist counted among the country’s best-known and wealthiest manga artists. She began her career in the late 1970s and has created numerous commercially successful works. In 2019, she received the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême, becoming the second woman to win the prize. She has been inducted into the Eisner Hall of Fame.  

 14 
Jean-Antoine Watteau
(Former Painter whose notable works include Embarkation for Cythera, L'Enseigne de Gersaint)
Jean-Antoine Watteau
3
Birthdate: October 10, 1684
Birthplace: Valenciennes, France
Died: July 18, 1721
 15 
Nicholas Roerich
(Russian Painter, Archaeologist and Philosopher)
Nicholas Roerich
4
Birthdate: October 9, 1874
Birthplace: Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died: December 13, 1947

Russian painter, writer, philosopher, theosophist and archaeologist, Nicholas Roerich, counted among the greatest Russian painters, is noted for initiating the modern movement for the defense of cultural objects. One of the greatest feats that he achieved during his lifetime was the Roerich Pact that was signed into law by the US and most nations of the Pan-American Union.

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 16 
Canaletto
(Italian Topographical Painter, Landscape Artist and Printmaker Known for Using the Etching Technique)
Canaletto
4
Birthdate: October 18, 1697
Birthplace: Venice, Italy
Died: April 19, 1768

Canaletto was an Italian painter who achieved popularity in England as his works were largely appreciated by King George III. Regarded as one of the most prominent representatives of the 18th-century Venetian school, Canaletto was also renowned for his skills as a printmaker.

 17 
Théodore Géricault
(Painter)
Théodore Géricault
4
Birthdate: September 26, 1791
Birthplace: Rouen, France
Died: January 26, 1824
 18 
Frederic Remington
(Sculptor, Writer, Painter)
Frederic Remington
4
Birthdate: October 4, 1861
Birthplace: New York
Died: December 26, 1909

Frederic Remington was an American sculptor, painter, illustrator, and writer. Best remembered for his depictions of the Western United States, Remington is a member of several cowboy halls of fame, including the Texas Trail Hall of Fame. Frederic Remington was regarded as one of the most successful and popular Western illustrators during the late 19th century and early 20th century.

 19 
Umberto Boccioni
(Italian Painter and Sculptor)
Umberto Boccioni
3
Birthdate: October 19, 1882
Birthplace: Reggio Calabria, Italy
Died: August 17, 1916

Umberto Boccioni was an Italian painter and sculptor credited to have shaped the revolutionary aesthetic of the Futurism movement. Even though he died at the young age of 33, he left behind a rich legacy as an artist. He was of a rebellious nature and played a key role in the development of the Futurism movement. 

 20 
Suzanne Valadon
(Painter)
Suzanne Valadon
3
Birthdate: September 23, 1865
Birthplace: Bessines-sur-Gartempe, France
Died: April 7, 1938
Height: 5'0" (152 cm)
 21 
Han van Meegeren
(Dutch Painter and One of the Most Ingenious Art Forgers of the 20th Century)
Han van Meegeren
4
Birthdate: October 10, 1889
Birthplace: Deventer, Netherlands
Died: December 30, 1947
Han van Meegeren was a Dutch painter best remembered for his skills as an art forger; he successfully forged and sold paintings attributed to famous and respected painters like Johannes Vermeer among other Dutch masters. Han van Meegeren developed this art in order to humiliate art critics of his time who had ridiculed his original works.
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 22 
Faith Ringgold
3
Birthdate: October 8, 1930
Birthplace: Harlem
 23 
Jim Starlin
(Comics artist)
Jim Starlin
4
Birthdate: October 9, 1949
Birthplace: Detroit, Michigan
 24 
N. C. Wyeth
(Painter)
N. C. Wyeth
3
Birthdate: October 22, 1882
Birthplace: Needham, Massachusetts, United States
Died: October 19, 1945
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 25 
Pierre Bonnard
(French Painter and Member of the Post-Impressionist Group of Avant-Garde Painters ‘Les Nabis’)
Pierre Bonnard
4
Birthdate: October 3, 1867
Birthplace: Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
Died: January 23, 1947

French painter Pierre Bonnard was part of Les Nabis and later led the Intimists. Known for his love for bright colors, he painted a range of subjects, from domestic scenes to nudes, and could even paint from memory. Though a womanizer, Bonnard was married to his muse Marthe de Méligny.

 26 
Romero Britto
(Sculptor, Painter)
Romero Britto
3
Birthdate: October 6, 1963
Birthplace: Recife

Romero Britto is a Brazilian painter, artist, sculptor, and serigrapher. He is best known for his distinctive style that fuses elements of pop art, cubism, and graffiti painting. Romero Britto is also known for using bold patterns and vibrant colors as a visual expression of happiness, dreams, and hope.

 27 
Heather Hunter
6
Birthdate: October 1, 1969
Birthplace: The Bronx, New York, United States.
Height: 5'3" (160 cm)
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 28 
Benjamin West
(Artist)
Benjamin West
3
Birthdate: October 10, 1738
Birthplace: Springfield, Pennsylvania, United States
Died: March 11, 1820
 29 
François Boucher
(Painter)
François Boucher
4
Birthdate: September 29, 1703
Birthplace: Paris, France
Died: May 30, 1770
 30 
Mary Pinchot Meyer
(Painter & Journalist)
Mary Pinchot Meyer
4
Birthdate: October 14, 1920
Birthplace: New York City, New York
Died: October 12, 1964
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 31 
Mary Blair
(American Artist, Animator and Designer)
Mary Blair
3
Birthdate: October 21, 1911
Birthplace: McAlester, Oklahoma, United States
Died: July 26, 1978
 32 
James Tissot
(Painter)
James Tissot
3
Birthdate: October 15, 1836
Birthplace: Nantes, France
Died: August 8, 1902
 33 
Arnold Böcklin
(Swiss Symbolist Painter)
Arnold Böcklin
3
Birthdate: October 16, 1827
Birthplace: Basel, Switzerland
Died: January 16, 1901

Though born to a silk trader, Arnold Böcklin ditched his family business and deviated toward art instead. Initially part of the Düsseldorf school of painting, the Symbolist painter later found inspiration in Rome and infused mythological elements in his art. Isle of the Dead and Pan in the Bulrushes remain his best-known works.

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 34 
Louise Nevelson
(Sculptor, Painter)
Louise Nevelson
3
Birthdate: September 23, 1899
Birthplace: Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi
Died: April 17, 1988

Louise Nevelson was an American sculptor best remembered for her monochromatic outdoor sculptures and wooden wall pieces. Although she was not a feminist, Nevelson's work played a major role in the development of the feminist art movement in the United States. Louise Nevelson is widely regarded as one of the 20th-century's most prominent American sculptors.

 35 
Kerry James Marshall
(American Artist and Professor, Known for His Paintings of Black Figures)
Kerry James Marshall
3
Birthdate: October 17, 1955
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Kerry James Marshall is an American professor and artist renowned for his artworks and paintings of Black figures. His work has inspired and influenced contemporary artists like Hank Willis Thomas. In 2017, he was mentioned in Time magazine's list of 100 most influential people. Marshall has also taught at prestigious institutions like the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC).

 36 
Alexandre Cabanel
(Former Painter, who painted historical, classical and religious subjects in the academic style)
Alexandre Cabanel
3
Birthdate: September 28, 1823
Birthplace: Montpellier, France
Died: January 23, 1889
 37 
Chris Ofili
(Painter, Sculptor, Artist, Visual artist)
Chris Ofili
3
Birthdate: October 10, 1968
Birthplace: Manchester

Chris Ofili is a British painter best known for such works that have been created using elephant dung as part of their creation. His paintings earned him the prestigious Turner Prize in 1998. Chris Ofili, whose work has been categorized as punk art, also utilizes cut-outs from porn magazines, glitter, beads, resin, and oil paint as painting elements.

 38 
Maggi Hambling
(British Artist and Sculptor)
Maggi Hambling
3
Birthdate: October 23, 1945
Birthplace: Sudbury, Suffolk, England
 39 
Childe Hassam
(Painter)
Childe Hassam
3
Birthdate: October 17, 1859
Birthplace: Dorchester
Died: August 27, 1935
 40 
Alfred Munnings
(painter)
Alfred Munnings
3
Birthdate: October 8, 1878
Birthplace: Mendham, Suffolk
Died: July 17, 1959
 41 
Laurie Simmons
(American Artist, Photographer and Filmmaker)
Laurie Simmons
4
Birthdate: October 3, 1949
Birthplace: Long Island, New York, United States
 42 
Lawren Harris
(Painter)
Lawren Harris
4
Birthdate: October 23, 1885
Birthplace: Brantford
Died: January 29, 1970

Lawren Harris was a Canadian painter best remembered as one of the most important members of the influential group of Canadian landscape painters, Group of Seven. Harris played an important and influential role in shaping early modernism in Canadian art. He is also credited with inspiring and mentoring several modernist painters like Emily Carr.

 43 
Gottfried Helnwein
(Austrian-Irish Visual Artist Known for His Photorealistic Paintings of Disturbing Subject Matter)
Gottfried Helnwein
5
Birthdate: October 8, 1948
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria

Born in Austria, contemporary visual artist Gottfried Helnwein later bought a castle in Cologne, where he worked, and then moved to Ireland, where he bought another castle and transformed it into his studio. His hyper-realistic performance art and installations, known as Aktions, reflect grim themes such as the Holocaust.

 44 
Méret Oppenheim
(Swiss Surrealist Artist and Photographer)
Méret Oppenheim
3
Birthdate: October 6, 1913
Birthplace: Berlin, Germany
Died: November 15, 1985
Méret Oppenheim is best remembered for her surrealist art such as Object: Breakfast in Fur. She also modeled for artists. Throughout her career, she had created furniture, jewelry, and even poetry. In her performance piece Spring Feast, she laid out a banquet on top of a nude woman.
 45 
Marc Newson
(Australian Industrial Designer, Creative Director and Artist)
Marc Newson
3
Birthdate: October 20, 1963
Birthplace: Sydney, Australia
 46 
Sophie Calle
(French Writer, Photographer, Installation Artist, and Conceptual Artist)
Sophie Calle
3
Birthdate: October 9, 1953
Birthplace: Paris, France

Sophie Calle is a French photographer, writer, conceptual artist, and installation artist. Her work is associated with and evokes a popular French literary movement called Oulipo which came into existence in the 1960s. Renowned for her ability to investigate strangers, Calle’s work often depicts human vulnerability. Also an educator, Calle has taught at popular educational institutions like European Graduate School.

 47 
Pacita Abad
(Painter)
Pacita Abad
0
Birthdate: October 5, 1946
Birthplace: Basco, Batanes, Philippines
Died: December 7, 2004
 48 
Jeff Wall
(Art historian, Photographer, Painter)
Jeff Wall
5
Birthdate: September 29, 1946
Birthplace: Vancouver

Jeff Wall is a Canadian artist renowned for his art history writing and large-scale Cibachrome photographs. His large-scale images and other works have influenced the Düsseldorf School of Photography and photographers like Andreas Gursky. In 2002, Jeff Wall was honored with the Hasselblad Award. In 2008, he received the prestigious Audain Prize for Lifetime Achievement.

 49 
Enki Bilal
(Comic book creator)
Enki Bilal
3
Birthdate: October 7, 1951
Birthplace: Belgrade, Serbia
 50 
Alice Prin
(Model)
Alice Prin
3
Birthdate: October 2, 1901
Birthplace: Chatillon-sur-Seine, France
Died: March 23, 1953