Famous Mexican Leaders

Emiliano Zapata Salazar was a Mexican revolutionary who led the people's revolution in Morelos during the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920. He formed the Liberation Army of the South and fought against the small-landowning class and dictator Porfirio Díaz. Zapata promoted substantial land reforms through the Plan de Ayala, redistributing lands to peasants. He resisted the authority of President Francisco I. Madero and later engaged in guerrilla warfare against Carranza's troops. Zapata's legacy as an iconic figure in Mexico endures, influencing agrarian policies and nationalist movements.

Benito Juárez was a Mexican politician, military commander, lawyer, and statesman who served as the 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in office in 1872. He was the first and only indigenous president of Mexico and the first democratically elected indigenous president in the postcolonial Americas. Juárez held various federal posts, including Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Public Education, and President of the Supreme Court. He led the Liberals to victory in the Reform War and the Second French intervention in Mexico.

Andrés Manuel López Obrador is a Mexican politician who has been active in national politics for over three decades. He has held various political positions, including Head of Government of Mexico City and as a candidate for governor and president. López Obrador has been associated with different political parties throughout his career, with a focus on progressive and left-wing populist policies. As the current president of Mexico, he has implemented social reforms and advocated for public investment in key sectors, despite facing criticism for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and drug cartel issues.

Lázaro Cárdenas del Río was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. He was a general in the Constitutional Army during the Mexican Revolution and served as Governor of Michoacán and President of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He also held the position of Secretary of National Defence. Cárdenas is known for implementing massive land reform programs, leading the expropriation of Mexico's oil industry, and introducing left-leaning reforms during his presidency.

Francisco I. Madero was a Mexican businessman, revolutionary, writer, and statesman who served as the 37th president of Mexico. He advocated for democracy and opposed the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, leading to the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Madero's book, The Presidential Succession in 1910, called for preventing Díaz's re-election. Despite facing challenges and opposition during his presidency, Madero's assassination in 1913 elevated him as a unifying figure among revolutionary factions against the Huerta regime.

Venustiano Carranza was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1917 until his assassination in 1920. He played a key role in the Mexican Revolution, leading the Constitutionalist faction as Primer Jefe. Carranza drafted the Constitution of 1917, maintained Mexican neutrality in World War I, and organized the Constitutional Army that defeated General Huerta. Despite facing opposition from figures like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, Carranza's government eventually gained recognition and implemented land reform and labor rights through the constitution.

Sergio Mayer Breton Izturiz Pinilla is a multi-talented Mexican figure known for his roles as an actor, singer, producer, and politician. With a diverse career, he has made significant contributions to the entertainment industry through his performances and productions. Additionally, he has ventured into the political realm by serving as a federal deputy in the 64th Congress. Sergio Mayer's professional journey showcases his versatility and dedication to making an impact in both the artistic and governmental spheres.

Guadalupe Victoria was a Mexican general and politician who played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence against the Spanish Empire. He served as the first president of the United Mexican States after the adoption of the Constitution of 1824. Victoria was a prominent figure in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies, the Supreme Executive Power, and as Governor of Puebla. He established diplomatic relations with various countries, promoted education, ratified borders, and successfully fought against the remaining Spanish forces in Mexico. Victoria is remembered as a national hero and a highly respected president in early Mexican history.

Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican soldier and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. He founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party and held unofficial power from 1929 to 1934, known as the Maximato. Calles served in various government positions including Governor of Sonora, Secretary of War, and Secretary of the Interior. He implemented left-wing populist and secularist reforms during his presidency, which led to the Cristero War. Despite his controversial legacy, he made significant contributions to Mexican politics and governance.

Laura Esquivel is a renowned Mexican novelist, screenwriter, and politician. She served in the Mexican Congress in the Chamber of Deputies for the Morena Party. Esquivel gained international recognition with her first novel, "Como agua para chocolate" (Like Water for Chocolate), which achieved bestseller status in Mexico and the United States. Additionally, the novel was adapted into a highly acclaimed film. Esquivel's work showcases her talent for storytelling and her ability to captivate audiences with her unique blend of magical realism and social commentary.

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano is a Mexican politician and civil engineer known for his social-democratic beliefs. He has held various prominent positions, including Head of Government of Mexico City and founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Cárdenas ran for the presidency of Mexico three times, facing electoral fraud in the 1988 election. He has also served as a Senator representing Michoacán and as the Governor of Michoacán. Cárdenas' career has been marked by his commitment to democratic principles and social justice.

Manuel González Flores was a Mexican military general and liberal politician who served as the 35th President of Mexico from 1880 to 1884. He played significant roles in the Mexican–American War and the Reform War before becoming president. During the French intervention in Mexico, he fought for the Mexican Republic under General Porfirio Díaz. He also served as Mexican Secretary of War in Díaz's administration. His presidency from 1880 to 1884 was marked by major diplomatic and domestic achievements, leading to a profound transformation of Mexico.

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970 and held various political positions such as member of the Chamber of Deputies for Puebla's 1st district, senator of the Congress of the Union for Puebla, and Secretary of the Interior. Díaz Ordaz was involved in the political campaigns of other leaders and served as an ambassador before retiring from public life.

María Asunción Aramburuzabala Larregui is a prominent Mexican businesswoman known for her success in the business world. She serves as the chairperson of Tresalia Capital, a well-known venture capital firm. With her expertise and leadership, she has played a significant role in the growth and development of the company. Her impressive net worth of US$6.2 billion as of March 2022 reflects her outstanding achievements and influence in the business sector.

Vicente Fox Quesada is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. He was elected on the National Action Party (PAN) ticket, becoming the first non-PRI president since 1929. During his presidency, Fox continued neoliberal economic policies, had strong relations with the U.S., faced domestic conflicts with politicians like Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and diplomatic clashes with countries like Cuba, Venezuela, and Bolivia. He focused on economic growth and poverty reduction, and post-presidency, he has been involved in public speaking and political activities.

Miguel Alemán Valdés was a Mexican politician who served as the President of Mexico from 1946 to 1952. He was the first civilian president after a series of revolutionary generals. Alemán's administration was known for overseeing Mexico's rapid industrialization, earning him the moniker of the Mexican Miracle. However, his time in office was also marked by accusations of personal enrichment for himself and his associates. Alemán's leadership ushered in a new era of Mexican leaders who had not directly participated in the Revolution.

Adolfo López Mateos was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964. He began his career as a campaign aide and faced repression from Plutarco Elías Calles. López Mateos briefly left politics to work as a professor before rejoining and serving as a senator and Secretary of Labor. As president, he implemented policies such as land redistribution, energy nationalization, and social programs. Despite being praised for his achievements, he also faced criticism for repressive actions against labor unions and political opponents.

Valentín Gómez Farías was a Mexican physician and liberal politician who served as president of Mexico twice. He advocated for curtailing the political power of the Mexican Army and Catholic Church. Despite facing conservative revolts, he continued to support a return to the federalist system. Gómez Farías nationalized church lands to fund the Mexican-American War, sparking controversy and revolts. He played a significant role in the La Reforma movement, which led to the Constitution of 1857, incorporating many of the reforms he championed during his presidencies.

Pancho Villa was a Mexican revolutionary and general who played a key role in the Mexican Revolution. He was instrumental in overthrowing President Porfirio Díaz and supporting Francisco I. Madero's rise to power. Villa later joined the anti-Huerta forces led by Venustiano Carranza. Despite advocating for land reform, Villa did not implement it during his time in power. He formed alliances with Emiliano Zapata and led a coalition government. Villa's image as a revolutionary hero was further enhanced through Hollywood films and media interviews.

José Vasconcelos Calderón was a prominent Mexican writer, philosopher, and politician known as the "cultural caudillo" of the Mexican Revolution. His influential work and philosophy of the "cosmic race" had a significant impact on the development of modern Mexico. Vasconcelos played a crucial role in shaping Mexican sociocultural, political, and economic policies. Through his writings and political activities, he left a lasting legacy as one of the most important and controversial figures in Mexican history.

Porfirio Díaz was a Mexican general, politician, and dictator who served as President of Mexico for over 30 years, in three separate terms. Known for his involvement in Liberal Party politics, he played a significant role in various conflicts and revolutions, including the Reform War and the Mexican Revolution. Díaz's regime focused on economic growth and stability, implementing policies that benefited his allies and foreign investors. However, his authoritarian rule led to civil repression, regional conflicts, and popular uprisings, ultimately culminating in the Mexican Revolution.

Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong is a Mexican politician known for his roles as the Secretary of the Interior in Enrique Peña Nieto's cabinet and as the former Governor of Hidalgo. He played a key role in shaping and implementing policies related to national security and internal affairs during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior. Osorio Chong's experience as a governor provided him with valuable insights into governance and public administration, contributing to his impactful career in Mexican politics.

Álvaro Obregón Salido was a Mexican military general and politician who served as the 46th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924. A skilled and strategic leader, Obregón played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution, rising quickly through the ranks to become the Constitutionalist Army's best general. He oversaw significant reforms during his presidency, including educational reform, land reform, and labor laws. Obregón's pragmatic centrism and ability to unite various factions of the revolution were key aspects of his political legacy.

Stephen F. Austin was an American-born empresario known as the "Father of Texas." He played a crucial role in the successful colonization of the Tejas region of Mexico by bringing American families to Texas. Austin secured an empresario grant from Mexico and attracted Anglo-American settlers to the territory. He worked to maintain relations with the Mexican government, helped suppress rebellions, and advocated for conciliation. Austin's leadership during the Texas Revolution and service in various government roles contributed significantly to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

Subcomandante Marcos, born Rafael Sebastián Guillén Vicente, is a Mexican insurgent known for his leadership and spokesperson role in the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in the Chiapas conflict. With a degree in Philosophy and Literature, he taught at the Autonomous Metropolitan University before joining the National Liberation Forces. Marcos emerged as the military leader of the EZLN and played a key role in the 1994 uprising, subsequent peace negotiations, and transition to an armed social movement. He is a prolific writer, known for his anti-capitalist and pro-indigenous rights stance, with his literary works widely acclaimed and translated into numerous languages.

Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a Mexican liberal politician and jurist who served as the 27th president of Mexico from 1872 to 1876. He previously held the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Lerdo de Tejada succeeded Benito Juárez as president and successfully pacified the country after years of political unrest. He strengthened the Mexican state during his term, but was overthrown by Porfirio Díaz in 1876, leading to his exile and eventual death in New York in 1889.

Carlos Salinas de Gortari is a Mexican economist and politician who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he held various roles within the government, including Secretary of Programming and Budget. His presidency was marked by the implementation of neoliberal economic policies, mass privatizations, Mexico's entry into NAFTA, and normalization of relations with the Catholic clergy. Despite initial praise, his tenure was marred by corruption scandals, economic crises, and widespread public disapproval.

Adolfo de la Huerta was a Mexican politician who served as the 45th President of Mexico from June to November 1920. He played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution as a key figure among the Constitutionalists. Following the overthrow of President Venustiano Carranza, de la Huerta, along with Sonoran generals Alvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles, carried out the Plan of Agua Prieta. Throughout his career, he made important contributions to Mexican politics and governance.

Felipe Calderón is a Mexican politician who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 2006 to 2012. He was a member of the National Action Party (PAN) for 30 years before quitting in 2018. Calderón held various positions within the PAN, including National President and Federal Deputy. He also served as Secretary of Energy during Vicente Fox's presidency. Calderón's presidency was marked by his declaration of war against drug cartels, an increase in homicides, and economic challenges such as the Great Recession.

José Victoriano Huerta Márquez was a Mexican general and the 39th President of Mexico. He rose to power through a coup against the democratically elected government of Francisco I. Madero, sparking further conflict in the Mexican Revolution. Huerta had a military career under President Porfirio Díaz and Interim President Francisco León de la Barra. He orchestrated a conspiracy against Madero, resulting in the latter's forced resignation and murder. Huerta's regime faced resistance, including a U.S. incursion into Veracruz, leading to his eventual resignation and exile to Spain.

Juan Álvarez was a prominent general and caudillo in southern Mexico. He served as president of Mexico for two months in 1855, playing a key role in the era of La Reforma. Rising to power in the Tierra Caliente region, he garnered support from indigenous peasants by protecting their lands. Álvarez fought in various wars, including the Mexican–American War, and was a liberal reformer advocating for universal male suffrage and municipal autonomy. He led a revolution in support of the Plan de Ayutla, leading to the deposition of Santa Anna and the onset of the Liberal Reform era.

John Sutter was a Swiss immigrant who established Sutter's Fort in Sacramento, California. His employee, James W. Marshall, discovered gold at Sutter's Mill, sparking the California Gold Rush. Despite his initial success, Sutter's own business ventures faltered during the Gold Rush, while his son's endeavors proved more prosperous. Sutter's legacy is tied to his role in the early development of California, his fort, and the significant impact of the Gold Rush on his professional life.

Emilio Cándido Portes Gil served as the President of Mexico from 1928 to 1930, during a pivotal time in the country's history. He took office following the assassination of President-elect General Álvaro Obregón and the subsequent prohibition of presidential re-election. Portes Gil replaced the incumbent President Plutarco Elías Calles, although Calles continued to wield significant political influence during this period known as the Maximato. Portes Gil's tenure was marked by navigating these challenging political dynamics and managing the aftermath of Obregón's tragic death.

Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña was a Mexican military officer and statesman who served as the nation's second president. He played a significant role in the Mexican War of Independence, leading the fight against Spanish rule. Guerrero's presidency was marked by important reforms, including the abolition of slavery in Mexico. However, he was eventually deposed in a rebellion led by his Vice-President, Anastasio Bustamante. Guerrero's professional life was characterized by his dedication to the independence and progress of Mexico, as well as his commitment to social justice.

Cuauhtémoc Blanco Bravo is a Mexican politician and former professional footballer. He currently serves as the Governor of Morelos under the coalition Juntos Haremos Historia. Blanco previously held the position of municipal president of Cuernavaca, Morelos. In his football career, Blanco was highly regarded for his attacking prowess, primarily playing as a deep-lying forward before transitioning to an attacking midfielder later on. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest Mexican footballers in history.

Nicolás Bravo Rueda was a Mexican soldier and politician who played a significant role in Mexico's history. He served as interim President of Mexico three times and held the position of Vice President under two different presidents. Bravo distinguished himself during the Mexican War of Independence and later commanded Mexican forces in the Mexican–American War. Despite facing challenges such as attempting to overthrow a president, he continued to serve his country in various leadership roles, contributing to Mexico's political and military history.

Antonio López de Santa Anna was a Mexican soldier, politician, and caudillo who served as the 8th president of Mexico multiple times between 1833 and 1855. He played significant roles in various key events in Mexican history, including the fall of the First Mexican Empire, the Texas Revolution, the Pastry War, and the Mexican-American War. Santa Anna was known for his political opportunism, switching between the Liberal and Conservative parties to maintain power. His dictatorial rule and controversial decisions have earned him a negative reputation in Mexican history.

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León is a Mexican economist and politician who served as the 61st president of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. During his presidency, he faced a severe economic crisis, continued neoliberal policies, and implemented various reforms, including political and economic measures. After leaving office, he became a prominent voice on globalization, focusing on its impact on developed and developing nations. Zedillo currently serves as the director of the Center for the Study of Globalization at Yale University and is involved in various organizations, including the Inter-American Dialogue and Citigroup.

Enrique Peña Nieto is a Mexican former politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and held various political positions, including Governor of the State of Mexico, local deputy, and Secretary of Administration. During his presidency, he implemented policies such as the multilateral Pact for Mexico, broke up monopolies, liberalized the energy sector, reformed education, and modernized financial regulations. However, his tenure was marked by controversies, low approval ratings, and allegations of corruption.

Jorge Antonio Kahwagi Macari is a prominent Mexican figure known for his diverse professional roles. He has made a mark as a successful businessman, politician, and show business personality. With a career spanning various industries, Kahwagi has demonstrated versatility and leadership in his endeavors. His business acumen has allowed him to thrive in the corporate world, while his involvement in politics has showcased his commitment to public service. Additionally, his presence in the entertainment industry has further solidified his status as a multifaceted professional.

Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 59th president of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. He implemented sweeping neoliberal policies to address a severe economic crisis inherited from his predecessor, José López Portillo. Despite his efforts, his administration faced economic challenges with negative growth and inflation. De la Madrid also launched a "Moral Renovation" campaign to combat government corruption. However, criticisms were raised regarding his response to the 1985 Mexico City earthquake and the handling of the 1988 elections.

José López Portillo was a Mexican writer, lawyer, and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the 58th president of Mexico from 1976 to 1982. During his presidency, López Portillo implemented electoral reforms, granting amnesty to guerrilla fighters, and increasing political openness. He focused on economic nationalism, heavily investing in the national oil industry. However, his administration faced challenges, including a severe debt crisis after international oil prices fell. López Portillo was later associated with government corruption and nepotism.

Miguel Miramón was a Mexican conservative general who rose to prominence during the Reform War. Known for his military prowess, he played a key role in conservative victories during the conflict, earning the nickname "Young Maccabee." Miramón served as president of Mexico and led sieges against liberal forces. Despite periods of exile, he returned to Mexico to support the Second Mexican Empire under Emperor Maximilian. Following the Empire's fall, Miramón was court martialed and executed by the restored Mexican government.

Eufemio Zapata Salazar was a key figure in the Mexican Revolution. He played a significant role in the revolutionary movement alongside his brother, Emiliano Zapata. Eufemio was known for his active participation in various battles and campaigns during the revolution. He was recognized for his leadership skills, strategic thinking, and military prowess. Eufemio Zapata's dedication to the revolutionary cause and his commitment to fighting for social justice left a lasting impact on the course of Mexican history.

Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta was a Mexican politician and economist who served as a key figure in the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). As the party's presidential candidate in 1994, he campaigned on a platform emphasizing social justice and economic reforms. Colosio's professional life was characterized by his dedication to public service and his efforts to address issues such as poverty, corruption, and political reform. Tragically, his promising career was cut short when he was assassinated during a campaign rally in Tijuana.

José María Morelos was a Mexican Catholic priest, statesman, and military leader known for his pivotal role in the Mexican War of Independence movement. He joined Miguel Hidalgo's Cry of Dolores and quickly rose to become an insurgency leader, capturing key territories and leading successful campaigns against Spanish rule. Morelos authored influential documents such as Sentimientos de la Nación and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Congress of Anáhuac and the declaration of Mexico's independence. Despite facing defeats and capture, Morelos is revered as a national hero in Mexico for his leadership and contributions to the independence movement.

Ricardo Flores Magón was a Mexican anarchist and social reform activist. He played a significant role in the social movement that led to the Mexican Revolution. Along with his brothers Enrique and Jesús, he was actively involved in politics. Followers of the Flores Magón brothers were known as Magonistas. Ricardo Flores Magón's professional life was dedicated to advocating for social change and fighting against the injustices prevalent in Mexican society during his time.

Jorge Hank Rhon is a Mexican businessman known for being the owner of Grupo Caliente, Mexico's largest sports betting company. He also served as the president of the municipality of Tijuana for a period of time. Throughout his career, Hank has faced various legal issues and accusations, including involvement in money laundering, murder, possession of unlicensed arms, and dealing in the trade of exotic animals. Despite these controversies, he remains a prominent figure in the business world.

Agustín Guillermo Carstens Carstens is a prominent Mexican economist with a distinguished career in international finance. He has held key positions such as general manager of the Bank for International Settlements, governor of the Bank of Mexico, secretary of finance in Mexico, deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund, and treasurer of the Bank of Mexico. Carstens was also a finalist for the role of managing director of the International Monetary Fund in 2011 and has been recognized for his influence in global financial markets.

Arturo Sarukhán Casamitjana is a prominent Mexican diplomat and public figure with a distinguished career spanning over two decades in the Mexican Foreign Service. Serving as Mexico's ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2013, he later continued his diplomatic efforts through various roles, including as a nonresident senior fellow at The Brookings Institution and a distinguished visiting professor at the Annenberg School of Public Diplomacy. Sarukhán is known for his active engagement in public discourse through columns, op-eds, television appearances, and social media, utilizing platforms such as Twitter to promote diplomatic outreach.

Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta was a Mexican politician and economist known for his affiliation with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He rose through the ranks within the party, serving in various government positions before becoming the PRI's presidential candidate in 1994. Colosio's professional life was marked by his dedication to public service and his commitment to addressing social and economic issues in Mexico. His promising political career was tragically cut short when he was assassinated during a campaign rally in Tijuana.

José Antonio Meade Kuribreña is a prominent Mexican politician, economist, lawyer, and diplomat. He has held significant roles in the Mexican government, serving as a cabinet minister under Presidents Felipe Calderón and Enrique Peña Nieto across various portfolios. Notably, he became the first Mexican official appointed to cabinet five times. In 2018, he ran as the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate in the presidential election, ultimately finishing third. Meade's career is marked by his extensive experience and contributions to Mexican politics and governance.

Santiago Creel Miranda is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He has held various prominent positions in Mexican politics, including serving as Secretary of the Interior during Vicente Fox Quesada's presidency. Creel has also been a federal deputy, President of the Congress of the Union, and President of the Board of Directors of the Chamber of Deputies. Additionally, he has served as a Senator, President of the Senate of the Republic, and Constituent Deputy of Mexico City, demonstrating his extensive experience and leadership in government roles.

José Francisco Ruiz Massieu was a prominent Mexican political figure who served as the governor of Guerrero from 1987 to 1993. He later held the position of secretary-general of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1994. Known for his political influence and connections, Ruiz Massieu was set to become the PRI majority leader in the Chamber of Deputies before his tragic assassination in 1994. His career was marked by his dedication to public service and his involvement in key political roles within the party.

Julio Frenk is a Mexican physician and sociologist known for his diverse roles in academia and public service. He has held key positions such as Secretary of Health of Mexico and dean of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Frenk served as the sixth president of the University of Miami, where he also worked as a professor in various departments. In 2025, he was appointed as the 7th chancellor of the University of California, Los Angeles, marking a significant transition in his career trajectory.

Fernando Botero Zea is a prominent businessman and liberal politician of dual Colombian and Mexican nationalities. He is widely recognized for his role as Minister of National Defense in Colombia and for his successful career as a businessman in Mexico City. Botero Zea has made significant contributions to both the political and business sectors, leveraging his expertise and leadership skills to drive positive change and growth in various areas. His experience and accomplishments have solidified his reputation as a respected figure in both countries.

Pascual Orozco Vázquez, Jr. was a Mexican revolutionary leader who initially supported Francisco I. Madero in deposing Porfirio Díaz. Orozco's military leadership led to a key victory over the Federal Army at Ciudad Juárez. Following Díaz's resignation and Madero's election, Orozco served as the leader of the state militia in Chihuahua. However, he later revolted against the Madero government and joined the Huerta regime after Madero's assassination. This move tarnished his revolutionary reputation and compounded the negative sentiment against him.

Agustín Yáñez Delgadillo was a Mexican writer and politician who held prominent positions in public service. He served as Governor of Jalisco and Secretary of Public Education during Gustavo Díaz Ordaz's presidency. Yáñez was a prolific author, known for his numerous books and literary contributions. He was recognized for his work by the Academia Mexicana de la Lengua and received the prestigious Premio Nacional de las Letras. His novel "Al filo del agua" is widely regarded as his most significant literary achievement, solidifying his legacy in Mexican literature.

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo is a Mexican politician, scientist, and academic known for her prominent roles in Mexico City's government. She served as Secretary of the Environment and later as Mayor of the Tlalpan borough before being elected Head of Government of Mexico City in 2018. A scientist with a Ph.D. in energy engineering, she has authored numerous publications on energy, the environment, and sustainable development. She is a member of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) and has been recognized for her contributions to climate change initiatives.

Ignacio Comonfort was a Mexican politician and soldier who played a key role in the liberal movement to overthrow the dictatorship of Santa Anna. He served in the cabinet of President Juan Álvarez and assumed the presidency himself. During his time in office, the Constitution of 1857 was drafted, which included significant changes to enact liberal reforms. Comonfort faced opposition due to the constitution's anticlerical provisions and the weakening of executive power. He eventually resigned from the presidency after attempting to reach a compromise with conservatives and opponents of the constitution.

Claudia Ruiz Massieu Salinas is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. She has held various key positions in the Mexican government, demonstrating her expertise and commitment to public service. Notably, she has served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Secretary of Tourism, achieving significant milestones in promoting Mexico as a tourist destination. Additionally, she has served as a Congresswoman in the Mexican Congress, contributing to legislative processes and policy-making. Her diverse experience reflects a strong dedication to serving the country in various capacities.

Joel Molina Ramírez was a Mexican politician who served in various government positions, including as a senator representing the state of Tlaxcala from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) party. He had a long career in politics, starting in the Institutional Revolutionary Party before joining MORENA. Molina held positions such as municipal president, secretary of education, and president of the Tlaxcala Electoral Institute. He was dedicated to public service and was actively involved in political campaigns and party leadership roles. His sudden passing in 2020 due to COVID-19 marked a significant loss in Mexican politics.

Marlene Catzin Cih was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. She served as the municipal president of Maxcanú on three separate occasions. Throughout her career, she demonstrated a commitment to public service and governance, working to address the needs and concerns of her community. Her leadership in local government showcased her dedication to improving the lives of the people she represented. Marlene Catzin Cih's contributions to public service have left a lasting impact on the region of Maxcanú.

Omar Fayad Meneses is a Mexican politician from Hidalgo who has held various prominent positions. He has served as a federal deputy and senator, demonstrating his commitment to public service. Fayad's tenure as the Governor of Hidalgo from 2016 to 2022 showcased his leadership abilities and dedication to the welfare of the state's residents. As a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party, he has been actively involved in shaping policies and legislation to benefit the people of Hidalgo.

Fidel Velázquez Sánchez was a prominent figure in Mexican labor history, serving as the leader of the Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM) for over five decades. He co-founded the CTM in 1936 and took over its leadership in 1941. Known for his close ties to the ruling party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Velázquez Sánchez wielded significant influence within the labor movement. Despite criticism of the CTM's corruption and conservatism under his leadership, he remained at the helm until his death in 1997.

Marcelo Ebrard is a Mexican politician who has held various significant positions throughout his career. He served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador from 2018 to 2023, and as Head of Government of the Federal District (Mexico City) from 2006 to 2012. Known for his achievements as mayor, Ebrard implemented impactful programs such as the Ecobici mobility system and the Prepa Sí scholarship program. He has also been recognized internationally for his work, serving in roles like president of the United Nations Global Network on Safer Cities.

Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva was a Portuguese-born Spanish Crown officer who served as the governor of Nuevo León in Mexico. He was granted a large territory in New Spain, known as Nuevo Reino de León. Carvajal was involved in disputes with other Spaniards over the territory, leading to legal battles. He was accused of enslaving indigenous populations and faced charges by the Inquisition in Mexico City. Ultimately, he was sentenced to exile and died in jail a year later.

Lucas Ignacio Alamán y Escalada was a prominent Mexican scientist, conservative statesman, historian, and writer. He played a significant role in Mexican politics and intellectual circles, being considered the founder of the Conservative Party. Alamán advocated for a strong central government and close alliance of the army, Catholic Church, and landed classes. He was a key figure in advocating for the establishment of a monarchy in Mexico and was instrumental in promoting economic development throughout his career. His influence spanned several administrations until his death in 1853.

Isidro Pedraza Chávez was a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. He had a notable career in Mexican politics, serving as a Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo. Prior to this, he also held the position of Deputy during the LX Legislature. Sadly, his life was cut short when he passed away from COVID-19 in Pachuca, Hidalgo. Pedraza Chávez's dedication to public service and contributions to the political landscape of Mexico will be remembered.

José Eduardo Robinson Bours Castelo is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as governor of Sonora under the Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI. Before his governorship, he represented his state as a Senator in the Mexican Senate. He won the primary election with 51% of the votes and went on to become Governor of Sonora in July 2003. His term ended in 2009 without the possibility of reelection.

Margarita Neri was a key figure in the Mexican Revolution, known for her leadership as a Zapatista commander. A fierce guerrera, she commanded over 1000 soldiers in Tabasco and Chiapas, employing ruthless tactics of slaughter and looting. Renowned for her fearless combat skills, Neri fought with a level of intensity typically associated with male soldiers. Some speculated that she held a high-ranking position under Zapata, highlighting her significant role and impact within the revolutionary movement.

Miguel Acundo Gonzalez was a Mexican politician and public servant who held various positions in government institutions such as the Secretariat for Social Development, Secretariat for Agriculture and Rural Development, and National Institute of Social Economy. He also worked as a purchasing manager in the graphic industry. In 2018, he was elected as a federal deputy for the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition, representing District 1 of Puebla. During his time in office, he served as secretary of the Housing Commission and was a member of several other important commissions, demonstrating his dedication to public service and social development.

Juan de Dios Castro Lozano was a prominent Mexican lawyer and politician known for his affiliation with the National Action Party. He had a distinguished career in government, serving as a Deputy and Senator in multiple legislative terms. Castro Lozano also held significant roles such as President of the Chamber of Deputies and Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive during different periods. His contributions to Mexican politics were notable until his passing in 2020, attributed to complications from COVID-19.

Jackie Nava is a Mexican professional boxer known for her success in multiple weight classes. She has held various titles including the WBA female bantamweight title and the WBC female super bantamweight title multiple times. Nava has also been a member of the Mexican Congress after being elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Throughout her career, she has demonstrated skill, determination, and resilience, establishing herself as a prominent figure in the world of women's boxing.

Jaime Torres Bodet was a prominent Mexican politician and writer who held significant roles in the executive cabinets of three Presidents of Mexico. He served as the second Director-General of UNESCO from 1948 to 1952, where he made notable contributions to the fields of education, science, and culture on an international level. Throughout his career, Torres Bodet played a key role in promoting cultural exchange and cooperation among nations, leaving a lasting impact on global education and cultural heritage.