Famous Mexican Political Leaders

Andrés Manuel López Obrador is a Mexican politician who has been a prominent figure in Mexican politics for over three decades. He began his career in the Institutional Revolutionary Party before joining the Party of the Democratic Revolution in 1989. López Obrador served as the Head of Government of Mexico City from 2000 to 2005 before running for president in 2006 and founding the political party Morena in 2011. He was elected president of Mexico in 2018, implementing progressive social reforms and focusing on public investment in key sectors.

Benito Juarez was a Mexican politician, military commander, lawyer, and statesman. He served as the 26th president of Mexico, being the first and only indigenous president of the country. Juarez held various federal posts including Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Public Education, and President of the Supreme Court. He played a crucial role in the Reform War and the Second French intervention in Mexico, leading the Liberals to victory in both conflicts. Juarez advocated for civil liberties, equality before the law, and the strengthening of the Mexican federal government.

Francisco I. Madero was a Mexican businessman, revolutionary, writer, and statesman who served as the 37th president of Mexico. He played a crucial role in advocating for democracy and opposing the de facto dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz. Madero initiated the Mexican Revolution in response to Díaz's fraudulent re-election, calling for social justice and democracy. Despite facing challenges and opposition during his presidency, Madero's assassination in 1913 sparked further revolutionary movements against the Huerta regime, leading to a prolonged period of civil conflict in Mexico.

Venustiano Carranza was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1917 until his assassination in 1920. He played a pivotal role during the Mexican Revolution, serving as the Primer Jefe of the Constitutionalist faction from 1914 to 1917. Carranza was instrumental in drafting the Constitution of 1917 and maintaining Mexican neutrality during World War I. Despite facing internal conflicts and opposition from revolutionary leaders like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, Carranza focused on consolidating power and implementing political stability in Mexico.

Enrique Peña Nieto is a Mexican former politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. He began his political career in 1984 by joining the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and held various positions, including Governor of the State of Mexico, local deputy, and Secretary of Administration. As president, he implemented the multilateral Pact for Mexico, led reforms in various sectors, but faced challenges such as corruption, crime, and declining approval ratings. Peña Nieto's presidency was marked by controversy and low public approval.

Sergio Mayer is a versatile Mexican professional known for his work in acting, singing, production, and politics. With a background in entertainment, he has successfully transitioned into the political arena, serving as a federal deputy. He made significant contributions during his tenure in the 64th Congress, showcasing his leadership skills and commitment to public service. Throughout his career, Sergio Mayer has demonstrated his ability to excel in various fields, earning recognition for his talents and dedication to making a positive impact in society.

Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican soldier and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. He founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party and held de facto power from 1929 to 1934. Known for left-wing populist and secularist reforms during his presidency, he faced opposition leading to the Cristero War. Elías Calles also served in various government roles, implementing education, infrastructure, and public health initiatives. His career was marked by controversies, including crackdowns on labor unions and his influence in Mexican politics post-presidency.

Guadalupe Victoria was a Mexican general and politician who played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence against the Spanish Empire. He was elected as the first president of the United Mexican States after the adoption of the Constitution of 1824. Throughout his career, he served as a deputy in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies, a member of the Supreme Executive Power, Governor of Puebla, and later as a senator for Durango and Veracruz. Victoria was known for his diplomatic efforts, educational initiatives, and military successes, making him a respected national hero in Mexican history.

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970 and held various government positions, including as a member of the Chamber of Deputies, senator, and Secretary of the Interior. Díaz Ordaz played a significant role in Mexican politics, closely associated with Adolfo López Mateos. He is known for his controversial presidency, marked by the Tlatelolco massacre and other repressive actions, despite overseeing a period of high economic growth known as the Mexican Miracle.

Laura Esquivel is a prominent Mexican novelist, screenwriter, and politician. She served in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress in the Chamber of Deputies for the Morena Party from 2015 to 2018. Esquivel gained international acclaim with her debut novel, "Como agua para chocolate" (Like Water for Chocolate), which became a bestseller in Mexico and the United States. The novel was successfully adapted into an award-winning film, further solidifying Esquivel's reputation as a talented and influential figure in the literary and film industries.

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano is a Mexican politician and civil engineer with a background in social-democratic ideology. He has held various political positions, including Head of Government of Mexico City and Governor of Michoacán. Cárdenas is known for founding the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and running for the presidency of Mexico three times. His loss in the 1988 election was widely believed to be due to electoral fraud. He also served as a Senator representing Michoacán.

Vicente Fox Quesada is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006. Elected on the National Action Party (PAN) ticket, he was the first president not from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) since 1929. During his term, Fox continued neoliberal economic policies, maintained strong relations with the United States, and faced conflicts with leaders like Fidel Castro, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Venezuela, and Bolivia. He was credited with maintaining economic growth and reducing poverty rates. Post-presidency, Fox has been involved in public speaking and international politics.

Miguel Alemán Valdés was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1946 to 1952. He was the first civilian president after a series of revolutionary generals. Alemán's administration focused on rapid industrialization, known as the Mexican Miracle, but was also marked by allegations of personal enrichment. He led a new generation of Mexican leaders who had not directly participated in the Mexican Revolution, with many in his cabinet being young, university-educated civilians and close friends from his university days.

Manuel González Flores was a Mexican military general and liberal politician who served as the 35th President of Mexico from 1880 to 1884. Before his presidency, he played significant roles in the Mexican-American War and the Reform War. He fought for the Mexican Republic in the French intervention in Mexico under General Porfirio Díaz's command. González supported Díaz's bid for the presidency and served as the Mexican Secretary of War in the Díaz administration. His presidency saw major diplomatic and domestic accomplishments, despite being perceived as corrupt.

Adolfo López Mateos was a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964. He began his political career as a campaign aide and faced repression from Plutarco Elías Calles. López Mateos served as a senator and Secretary of Labor before becoming president. Known for his left-wing political philosophy, he created important institutions such as the Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers. His administration oversaw the nationalization of the Mexican electrical industry and implemented policies focused on land redistribution, energy nationalization, and social programs.

Porfirio Díaz was a Mexican general, politician, and dictator who served as President of Mexico for over 30 years, in three separate terms. He played a key role in various political conflicts, including the fight against Santa Anna and the Conservative Party. Díaz fought in significant battles, such as the Battle of Puebla during the Second French Intervention. He implemented economic policies that benefited a select group of allies and foreign investors, leading to civil unrest and uprisings from marginalized groups. His regime ended political instability but faced opposition due to its authoritarian nature.

Álvaro Obregón was a Mexican military general and politician who played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution. He rose quickly in the ranks to become the best general of the Constitutionalist Army, alongside Pancho Villa. Obregón led the army to defeat Huerta's regime and later emerged victorious in a civil war against Villa and Emiliano Zapata. As president, he oversaw educational reform, land reform, and labor laws, and signed the Bucareli Treaty with the U.S. to clarify oil interests. Obregón's political legacy is one of pragmatic centrism and unifying various factions of the revolution.

Antonio López de Santa Anna was a Mexican soldier, politician, and caudillo who served as the 8th president of Mexico multiple times between 1833 and 1855. He played a significant role in Mexican history, being involved in the fall of the First Mexican Empire, the First Mexican Republic, the Texas Revolution, the Pastry War, and the Mexican–American War. Known for his switching of sides between the Liberal and Conservative Parties, Santa Anna's rule was marked by military conflicts, territorial losses, and a dictatorial style of governance.

José Vasconcelos Calderón was a prominent Mexican writer, philosopher, and politician known as the "cultural caudillo" of the Mexican Revolution. He played a pivotal role in shaping modern Mexico, with his philosophy of the "cosmic race" influencing various sociocultural, political, and economic policies. Vasconcelos held key positions in the Mexican government, including serving as Secretary of Education, where he implemented significant educational reforms. His work and ideas continue to have a lasting impact on Mexican society and intellectual thought.

Stephen F. Austin was an American-born empresario known as the "Father of Texas." He successfully led the colonization of the region by bringing American families and their slaves to Texas, attracting Anglo-American settlers and maintaining good relations with the Mexican government. Despite opposition, he ensured the introduction of slavery into Texas. Austin played a key role in the Texas Revolution, leading forces in the Siege of Béxar and serving as Secretary of State for the new republic until his death in 1836.

Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong is a Mexican politician who has held various important positions in government. He served as the Secretary of the Interior in the cabinet of Enrique Peña Nieto, where he played a key role in overseeing domestic security and law enforcement. Prior to this, he was the Governor of Hidalgo, demonstrating his leadership skills and commitment to public service. Osorio Chong's career has been marked by his dedication to addressing important issues facing Mexico and working towards the betterment of society.

Juan Álvarez was a general and long-time caudillo in southern Mexico. He served as president of Mexico for two months in 1855, playing a crucial role in the era of La Reforma. Rising to power in the Tierra Caliente, he garnered support from indigenous peasants by protecting their lands. Álvarez fought in various wars, including the Mexican-American War and the War of the Reform. A liberal reformer, republican, and federalist, he championed universal male suffrage and municipal autonomy.

Cuauhtémoc Blanco Bravo is a former professional footballer who transitioned into a successful political career. He showcased remarkable attacking skills throughout his football career, primarily playing as a deep-lying forward and later as an attacking midfielder. Blanco is widely regarded as one of the greatest Mexican footballers in history. He has held positions such as the municipal president of Cuernavaca, Morelos, and currently serves as the Governor of Morelos under the coalition Juntos Haremos Historia.

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León is a Mexican economist and politician who served as the 61st president of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. During his presidency, he faced a severe economic crisis and continued the neoliberal policies of his predecessors. Zedillo implemented various reforms, such as political reform in Mexico City and privatization of national railways. Despite initial challenges, his policies led to economic recovery. After leaving office, he became a prominent voice on globalization and currently holds positions at Yale University and other organizations.

Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a Mexican liberal politician and jurist who served as the 27th president of Mexico from 1872 to 1876. He previously held the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. During his presidency, Lerdo de Tejada focused on pacifying the country after years of political unrest and worked on strengthening the Mexican state. He was overthrown by Porfirio Díaz in 1876, who implemented the principle of no-reelection to the presidency. Lerdo de Tejada died in exile in New York in 1889.

Adolfo de la Huerta was a prominent Mexican politician who served as the 45th President of Mexico for a brief period in 1920. He played a crucial role during the Mexican Revolution and was considered an important figure among Constitutionalists. He worked closely with Sonoran generals Alvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles under the Plan of Agua Prieta. Throughout his professional life, Adolfo de la Huerta was known for his dedication to Mexican politics and his contributions to the country's revolutionary period.

Emilio Cándido Portes Gil served as the President of Mexico from 1928 to 1930, taking over the term left by the assassinated President-elect General Álvaro Obregón. He played a significant role during the Maximato period where he replaced the incumbent President Plutarco Elías Calles. Despite Calles' continued influence as the "Jefe Máximo," Portes Gil assumed the formal presidency. His tenure was marked by navigating the complexities of Mexican politics and upholding the constitutional prohibition on presidential re-election.

Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 59th president of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. He inherited a severe economic crisis, implementing sweeping neoliberal policies and austerity measures to overcome it. Despite his efforts, negative economic growth and inflation persisted during his term. His administration was marked by a "Moral Renovation" campaign to combat government corruption, but was criticized for its response to the 1985 Mexico City earthquake and handling of the controversial 1988 elections.

Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña was a Mexican military officer and statesman who played a crucial role in the country's fight for independence from Spain. He was a prominent general in the Mexican War of Independence and later became the second president of Mexico. During his presidency, Guerrero made significant strides by abolishing slavery in the country. Despite his efforts, he was ultimately deposed in a rebellion led by his Vice-President, Anastasio Bustamante. Guerrero's legacy as a leader is marked by his dedication to the cause of freedom and equality.

Carlos Salinas de Gortari is a Mexican economist and politician who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he held various government positions before becoming president. During his presidency, he implemented neoliberal economic policies, privatized state-run companies, negotiated NAFTA, and faced criticism for perceived economic mismanagement and corruption scandals. Salinas is known for his controversial legacy, being praised for modernizing Mexico by some and criticized for economic turmoil and political violence by others.

Jorge Antonio Kahwagi Macari is a versatile Mexican figure known for his roles as a successful businessman, politician, and show business personality. He has made significant contributions to various sectors, showcasing his leadership skills and determination. In the business world, he has demonstrated a knack for entrepreneurship and strategic decision-making. Kahwagi's involvement in politics has allowed him to influence policies and represent the interests of the people. Additionally, his presence in the entertainment industry has helped him connect with a wide audience and showcase his charisma and talents.

Nicolás Bravo Rueda was a Mexican soldier and politician who played a significant role in the country's history. He served as Mexico's first Vice President under President Guadalupe Victoria and later attempted to overthrow him. Bravo distinguished himself during the Mexican War of Independence and later served as interim President of Mexico three times. He oversaw the transition to a new constitution during his presidency and commanded Mexican forces in the Mexican-American War, notably at the Battle of Chapultepec.

José López Portillo was a Mexican writer, lawyer, and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the 58th president of Mexico from 1976 to 1982. During his administration, López Portillo initiated a process of political openness by passing electoral reforms, granting amnesty to guerrilla fighters, and allowing greater representation of opposition parties. Economically, he focused on heavy investments in the national oil industry, leading to initial growth but ultimately culminating in a severe debt crisis. His presidency was marred by corruption, nepotism, and later revelations of collaboration with the CIA.

Valentín Gómez Farías was a Mexican physician and liberal politician who served as president of Mexico twice. During his terms, he implemented liberal policies aimed at reducing the political power of the Mexican Army and Catholic Church, as well as prosecuting members of the previous conservative presidency. Despite facing opposition, he continued to advocate for a return to the federalist system. Gómez Farías played a key role in the pivotal La Reforma, which led to the Constitution of 1857, incorporating many of his reforms.

Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta was a prominent Mexican politician, economist, and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served in various government positions, including Secretary of Social Development and Secretary of Programming and Budget. Colosio was known for his progressive policies and commitment to social reform. As the PRI presidential candidate in 1994, he campaigned on a platform of addressing poverty and inequality. Tragically, his promising career was cut short when he was assassinated during a campaign rally in Tijuana.

Miguel Miramón was a Mexican conservative general who rose to prominence during the Reform War. He saw action in the Mexican-American War and played a key role in the conservative counter-coups following the Plan of Ayutla. Miramón was elected as president during the Reform War and led the conservative forces against the liberal government. He faced defeats, including the failure of sieges against Veracruz and later aligned with Emperor Maximilian during the Second French intervention. Miramón was ultimately court-martialed and executed after the fall of the Second Mexican Empire.

Jorge Hank Rhon is a Mexican businessman known for being the owner of Mexico's largest sports betting company, Grupo Caliente. He has also served as the president of the municipality of Tijuana. Throughout his career, he has faced various legal issues, including accusations of money laundering, murder, possession of unlicensed arms, and involvement in the trade of exotic animals. Despite these controversies, he has maintained a prominent presence in the business world and local politics.

Arturo Sarukhán Casamitjana is a former ambassador of Mexico to the United States, with a distinguished career in the Mexican Foreign Service spanning 22 years. He holds various academic positions, including as an adjunct professor at George Washington University and a visiting professor at the University of Southern California. Sarukhán is a nonresident senior fellow at The Brookings Institution and a Global Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center's Mexico Institute. He is known for his active engagement in public diplomacy through writing, speaking, and social media, being the first ambassador in Washington, D.C. to use Twitter for official purposes. Sarukhán is also a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.

Agustín Guillermo Carstens Carstens is a Mexican economist with a distinguished career in international finance. He has held key positions such as General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements, Governor of the Bank of Mexico, Secretary of Finance in Mexico, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, and Treasurer of the Bank of Mexico. Carstens was a finalist for the role of Managing Director of the IMF in 2011 and has been recognized as one of the most influential figures in global finance.

Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta was a Mexican politician and economist known for his involvement with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served in various public offices, including as Secretary of Social Development and Secretary of Programming and Budget. Colosio was selected as the PRI's presidential candidate for the 1994 election. Tragically, his promising career was cut short when he was assassinated during a campaign rally in Tijuana. His death had a significant impact on Mexican politics and society.

José Antonio Meade Kuribreña is a Mexican politician, economist, lawyer, and diplomat. He has held various cabinet minister positions under Presidents Felipe Calderón and Enrique Peña Nieto, making him the first Mexican official to be appointed to cabinet five times. Meade also served as the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate in the 2018 presidential election, finishing third in the race. Throughout his career, he has demonstrated a strong commitment to public service and governance in Mexico.

Santiago Creel Miranda is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He has held various significant positions in Mexican politics, including serving as Secretary of the Interior during Vicente Fox Quesada's presidency. He has also been a federal deputy and President of the Congress of the Union, as well as a Senator and President of the Senate of the Republic. In 2016, he served as a Constituent Deputy of Mexico City, showcasing a long and distinguished career in public service.

José Francisco Ruiz Massieu was a prominent Mexican political figure who served as the governor of Guerrero and later as the secretary-general of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was known for his leadership and influence within the political landscape of Mexico. Tragically, his career was cut short when he was assassinated in 1994 by a gunman outside a hotel in Mexico City. Ruiz Massieu's untimely death was a shocking event that left a lasting impact on Mexican politics.

Julio Frenk is a Mexican physician and sociologist known for his significant contributions in public health and academia. He has held various key roles including Secretary of Health of Mexico, dean of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and president of the University of Miami. Frenk has a strong background in academia, having taught public health science, health sector management, and sociology. His career trajectory showcases his dedication to advancing healthcare policies and education, culminating in his appointment as the 7th chancellor of the University of California, Los Angeles.

Fernando Botero Zea is a prominent businessman and liberal politician holding dual Colombian and Mexican nationalities. He is recognized for his role as the Minister of National Defense in Colombia and for his successful business ventures based in Mexico City. Botero Zea has made significant contributions to the political landscape and business sector in both countries, leveraging his expertise and experience to drive positive change and foster economic growth. His leadership and strategic vision have solidified his reputation as a respected figure in the realm of politics and business.

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo is a Mexican politician, scientist, and academic. She has held various positions in government, including serving as the secretary of the environment in Mexico City and as mayor of the Tlalpan borough. She is a member of the left-wing National Regeneration Movement (Morena) and has a background in energy engineering. She is known for her contributions to climate change research, having been involved with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. She has authored numerous articles and books on energy, the environment, and sustainable development.

Claudia Ruiz Massieu Salinas is a Mexican lawyer and politician associated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. She has held various significant positions in the Mexican government, including serving as Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Secretary of Tourism. Notably, she successfully elevated Mexico's ranking in international tourist arrivals during her tenure as Secretary of Tourism. Additionally, she has served as a Congresswoman in two different legislatures. Her involvement in various governmental roles showcases her dedication to public service and her expertise in diplomacy and tourism promotion.

Agustín Yáñez Delgadillo was a prominent Mexican writer and politician who held significant positions such as Governor of Jalisco and Secretary of Public Education during Gustavo Díaz Ordaz's presidency. He is recognized for his extensive literary contributions, having authored numerous books and receiving prestigious awards, including the Premio Nacional de las Letras. His novel "Al filo del agua" is considered his most significant work, solidifying his reputation as a key figure in Mexican literature.

Joel Molina Ramírez was a Mexican politician who served in various government positions in the state of Tlaxcala. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party before becoming a founding member of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) party. Molina held roles such as municipal president of Ixtacuixtla, secretary of education in Tlaxcala, and interim director of MORENA in Tlaxcala. He was elected as a senator in 2018 and served until his death from COVID-19 in October 2020.

Omar Fayad Meneses is a Mexican politician from Hidalgo. He has held various political positions, including serving as a federal deputy, senator, and Governor of Hidalgo. His tenure as Governor lasted from 2016 to 2022. Fayad is affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Throughout his career, he has been involved in shaping policies and legislation at both the state and federal levels, demonstrating a commitment to public service and governance.

Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva was a Spanish Crown officer who served as the governor of Nuevo Reino de León in present-day Mexico. He was known for his involvement in slave dealing and for being the first Spanish subject to enter Texas from Mexico. Carvajal was granted a large territory in New Spain, which led to disputes with other Spaniards who had settled in the region. He faced accusations of enslaving indigenous populations and concealing his relatives' practice of Judaism, leading to his exile and eventual death in jail.

Ignacio Comonfort was a Mexican politician and soldier who played a pivotal role in the liberal movement to overthrow the dictatorship of Santa Anna. He served in President Juan Álvarez's cabinet before assuming the presidency himself. During his term, the Constitution of 1857 was drafted, incorporating liberal reforms that aimed to diminish the power and privileges of the Catholic Church. Comonfort faced opposition from conservatives and ultimately resigned after attempting to compromise with them. He later fought against the French invasion in defense of the Republic.

Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón is a Mexican politician with a notable career in public service. He served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs under President Andrés Manuel López Obrador and was Head of Government of the Federal District (Mexico City). Ebrard implemented various impactful programs during his tenure, including the Ecobici mobility system and the Prepa Sí scholarship program. He has been recognized internationally for his work, nominated as the "world's best mayor" and serving in leadership roles in organizations such as the United Nations Global Network on Safer Cities and the World Mayors Council on Climate Change.

Fidel Velázquez Sánchez was a prominent Mexican union leader who co-founded the Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM) in 1936. He later assumed leadership of the organization in 1941, overseeing its close association with the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Velázquez Sánchez expelled fellow founder Vicente Lombardo Toledano from the CTM in 1948. Despite criticism of the CTM under his leadership for corruption and conservatism, Velázquez Sánchez remained at the helm until his death in 1997, shaping Mexican labor relations throughout the 20th century.

Marlene Catzin Cih was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. She served as the mayor of Maxcanú on three separate occasions. Throughout her professional life, she demonstrated dedication and commitment to public service, striving to improve the lives of her constituents. Her leadership in local government showcased her ability to address community needs effectively and implement policies for the betterment of the region. Catzin Cih's legacy is marked by her contributions to municipal governance and her advocacy for the people she represented.

José Eduardo Robinson Bours Castelo is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as governor of Sonora under the Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI. He began his political career as a Senator representing his state in the Mexican Senate. In 2000, he won the primary election with 51% of the votes and later became Governor of Sonora in July 2003. His term ended in 2009, and he was not eligible for reelection.

Lucas Alamán was a Mexican scientist, conservative statesman, historian, and writer. He played a key role in Mexican politics and intellectual circles during the early years of independent Mexico. Alamán was known for advocating a strong central government and close ties between the military, the Catholic Church, and the landed classes. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Conservative Party and was a prominent figure in promoting economic development. Alamán's influence extended through several administrations until his death in 1853.

Isidro Pedraza Chávez was a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD who had a successful career in government. He served as a Senator during the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo, as well as a Deputy during the LX Legislature. His dedication to public service was evident through his work in legislative roles. Tragically, Pedraza Chávez passed away from COVID-19 in Pachuca, Hidalgo, leaving behind a legacy of commitment to his constituents and the political arena.

Miguel Acundo Gonzalez was a Mexican politician and public servant who held various positions in government institutions related to social and rural development. He also worked as a purchasing manager in the graphic industry. He was the legal representative of an indigenous peasants' organization and later became a federal deputy for the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition. In the Chamber of Deputies, he served as secretary of the Housing Commission and was a member of several other important commissions, focusing on rural, agricultural, and indigenous issues.

Jaime Torres Bodet was a distinguished Mexican politician and writer known for his service in the executive cabinets of three Mexican Presidents. He also held the position of the second Director-General of UNESCO from 1948 to 1952. During his tenure, he focused on promoting education, science, and culture on a global scale. Torres Bodet played a significant role in shaping international policies and initiatives aimed at fostering cooperation and understanding among nations through education and cultural exchange.

Víctor Leopoldo Valencia de los Santos was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as a deputy in the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress from 2006 to 2008, representing the fourth district of Chihuahua. Valencia de los Santos was dedicated to public service and political representation during his tenure in office. His contributions to legislative matters and commitment to his constituents were notable aspects of his professional life. Tragically, he passed away on November 8, 2020, due to complications from COVID-19.

Juan de Dios Castro Lozano was a prominent Mexican lawyer and politician associated with the National Action Party. He held various significant positions throughout his career, including serving as a Deputy and Senator in the Mexican Congress. He was also elected as President of the Chamber of Deputies and served as Legal Counsel of the Federal Executive for two terms. Castro Lozano made substantial contributions to Mexican politics and law before his passing in 2020.

Adolfo Aguilar Zínser was a Mexican scholar, diplomat, and politician who served as a National Security Advisor to President Vicente Fox and as a UN Security Council Ambassador during the US invasion of Iraq. He studied law and international relations, briefly subscribing to Marxist ideology. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and served in the Senate. He also advised on international affairs during Fox's transition to the presidency. Aguilar later served as Mexico's permanent representative to the United Nations, including a term as Security Council president.

Enrique Jackson Ramírez was a Mexican politician associated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress, representing the first electoral region. Throughout his professional life, Enrique Jackson was dedicated to public service and political representation, actively contributing to legislative processes and decision-making at the national level. His commitment to the political landscape of Mexico was evident through his work in the Chamber of Deputies.

Jackie Nava is a Mexican professional boxer who has achieved success in multiple weight classes. She has held various titles throughout her career, including the WBA female bantamweight title and the WBC female super bantamweight title multiple times. Nava has also been a world champion in the super bantamweight division. In addition to her boxing career, she transitioned into politics and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the Mexican Congress. Nava's accomplishments showcase her versatility and determination in both sports and public service.