Famous Palestinian People

Jerome, an early Christian priest, was a theologian, historian, and translator. He is famous for creating the Vulgate, a Latin translation of the Bible, and writing detailed commentaries on it. Jerome emphasized translating the Old Testament from Hebrew rather than the Septuagint. He also authored polemical and historical essays from a theologian's viewpoint. Known for his teachings on Christian moral life, particularly regarding women, Jerome's works are essential for understanding Hebrew pronunciation in Byzantine Palestine.

Saint Joseph is revered as the patron saint of workers in multiple Christian traditions. He is linked with feast days and is recognized as the guardian of the Catholic Church, as well as the patrons of the sick and of a holy death. Known for his purity and chastity, Joseph is often portrayed in religious images with lilies or spikenard. His vocational life revolves around his position as the legal father of Jesus and husband of Mary. Joseph's significance has resulted in the establishment of Josephology as a theological area of study.

Anwar Jibawi, a Palestinian-American internet personality, is famous for producing humorous content on YouTube and Instagram. With a massive following of over 10 million subscribers on YouTube and 13 million followers on Instagram, Jibawi has become a prominent figure in the online world. He first rose to fame on Vine before expanding to other social media platforms. Jibawi is under the management of John Shahidi from Shots Podcast Network, demonstrating his effective partnership with seasoned industry experts to advance his career in digital content creation.

Mahmoud Darwish, a prominent Palestinian poet and author, is celebrated as Palestine's national poet. In 1988, he wrote the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, a significant moment in the pursuit of a State of Palestine. Darwish received numerous awards for his poetic works exploring themes like loss, birth, resurrection, dispossession, and exile in the Palestinian context. He was known for embodying the role of the political poet in Islam, merging activism with poetry. Additionally, Darwish served as an editor for literary magazines in Israel and the Palestinian territories, showcasing his proficiency in multiple languages.

St. James the Less, a prominent figure in early Christianity, made significant contributions to the early Church. He is celebrated in Western Christian calendars alongside St. Philip. Known as "James the Just" and "James, brother of Jesus," he is believed to be a cousin of Jesus. Associated with James, son of Alphaeus, one of the Twelve Apostles, he played a vital role in propagating the teachings of Christianity. His feast day has been commemorated on different dates over time, symbolizing his lasting influence on the faith.

Leem Lubany is a skilled Palestinian actress known for her work in film and television. She first captured attention for her role as Nadia in the 2013 film "Omar" and later demonstrated her talent as Gabrielle Joubert in the TV series "Condor" from 2018 to 2020. Her recent project "The Old Man," in which she stars opposite Jeff Bridges, highlights her rising prominence in the entertainment field. Lubany consistently wows viewers with her versatile acting and commitment to her art.

Ismail Haniyeh, a Palestinian politician and leader of Hamas, a designated terrorist organization in several countries, held a bachelor's degree in Arabic literature. He joined Hamas during the First Intifada and later served as Prime Minister of the State of Palestine following the 2006 elections. Initially heading Hamas in the Gaza Strip, he later became chairman of Hamas's Political Bureau in 2017. Throughout his leadership, Hamas conducted attacks on Israel, resulting in conflict and international attention. Haniyeh was assassinated in 2024.

Ali Suliman is a highly talented actor of Palestinian Israeli descent, recognized for his versatility in television and film. He garnered acclaim for his role in the series Jack Ryan, displaying his acting prowess. His compelling performance in the film Paradise Now further established him as a respected figure in the industry. Suliman's successful career across multiple projects continues to engage audiences with his dedication to his craft.

Al-Shafi'i was a renowned Sunni Muslim scholar who founded the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence. His influential work "al-Risala" is considered one of the earliest books on Islamic jurisprudence. His teachings had a lasting impact on subsequent generations and played a significant role in the development of legal theory. Throughout his career, he resided in regions like Mecca, Medina, Yemen, Baghdad, and Egypt, serving as a judge in Najran and leaving a lasting mark on Islamic scholarly tradition.

Hanan Ashrawi is a well-known Palestinian politician, activist, and scholar who has held leadership roles in the Palestinian Authority, PLO, and civil society organizations. She has served as the official spokesperson for the Palestinian delegation at the Madrid Peace Conference, Minister of Higher Education and Research, and member of the Executive Committee of the PLO. Ashrawi is the founder of important organizations such as the Independent Commission for Human Rights, MIFTAH, and the National Coalition for Accountability and Integrity. She is also a prolific author and has been recognized with numerous prestigious awards and honorary doctorates for her efforts in promoting peace, human rights, and democracy.

Saint Anne is commonly seen as a virtuous and devout figure in Christian and Islamic traditions. She is recognized for her dedication to prayer and righteous living, serving as an inspiration for her unwavering faith, purity, and humility.

Hany Abu-Assad is a highly respected film director of Palestinian-Dutch descent, celebrated for his critically acclaimed films. He achieved international acclaim through movies such as "Paradise Now" and "Omar," both of which received Academy Award nominations. His exceptional storytelling skills and distinctive cinematic approach have firmly established his reputation in the film world. Abu-Assad is known for his ability to address challenging and thought-provoking themes with sensitivity and insight, earning him praise from both viewers and reviewers and cementing his status as a leading figure in modern cinema.

Noura Erakat is a well-known Palestinian-American activist, legal scholar, and human rights attorney. She is an associate professor at Rutgers University, specializing in international studies. Erakat's work primarily focuses on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where she is recognized for her critical stance on Israel. She has made significant contributions to discussions on human rights, international law, and justice in the Middle East.

Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir, known as Abu Jihad, was a key Palestinian leader and co-founder of the nationalist party Fatah. He was instrumental in Fatah's military operations and rose to lead its armed wing, al-Assifa. Al-Wazir facilitated Fatah's connections with Communist regimes and third-world leaders, and helped arm Palestinian fighters during conflicts. He orchestrated attacks against Israel and established youth committees in the Palestinian territories, playing a role in the First Intifada.

Ahmed Yassin, a Palestinian politician and imam, established Hamas in 1987. He was the spiritual leader of Hamas, a Palestinian militant Islamist and nationalist group in the Gaza Strip. Yassin was considered a terrorist by the US, EU, and other nations, and was blamed by the Israeli government for the deaths of Israeli civilians. In 2004, he was killed by an Israeli helicopter gunship while leaving Fajr prayer in Gaza City. His funeral drew 200,000 Palestinians.

Mohammad Assaf, a Palestinian pop singer, rose to fame after winning the second season of Arab Idol. He was later named a goodwill ambassador for peace by UNRWA and an ambassador of culture and arts by the Palestinian government. His success catapulted him to great popularity in the Arab World and diaspora. Assaf has released two albums and several singles and collaborations, mainly performed in the Iraqi and Gulf dialects, establishing himself as a key figure in the music industry.

Lazarus of Bethany, a figure in the Christian Bible, is known for being restored to life by Jesus four days after his death, as described in the Gospel of John. This miraculous event highlights Jesus' power over death, making it a significant narrative in the gospel. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Lazarus is venerated as Righteous Lazarus, the Four-Days Dead. The name Lazarus is also widely used in science and popular culture to reference restoration to life, such as in the Lazarus taxon and Lazarus syndrome.

Rouzan al-Najjar was a courageous Palestinian paramedic who selflessly served as a medic during the 2018 Gaza border protests. Despite the risks involved, she bravely assisted in evacuating injured Palestinian protestors near Israel's border fence with Gaza. Her dedication to providing medical aid and support to those in distress was clear from her fearless actions on the front lines, where she willingly endangered herself to save lives and aid the wounded.

Oday Aboushi is a former American football offensive guard known for his successful professional career in the NFL. He played college football at Virginia and was drafted by the New York Jets in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Aboushi went on to play for several teams in the NFL, including the Houston Texans, Seattle Seahawks, Oakland Raiders, Arizona Cardinals, Detroit Lions, Los Angeles Chargers, and Los Angeles Rams. Known for his versatility and skill on the field, Aboushi made significant contributions to each team he played for.

Epiphanius of Salamis was a distinguished bishop in Cyprus during the late 4th century, revered as a saint and Church Father by both the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches. He was recognized for his unwavering support of orthodoxy and his work on the Panarion, which exposed various heresies, including pagan religions and philosophical systems. Despite some disputes over quote authenticity, Epiphanius was notably against certain forms of religious imagery in the church, particularly critical of contemporary practices.

Rim Banna was a renowned Palestinian singer and composer celebrated for her modern interpretations of traditional Palestinian music and poetry. Her innovative fusion of cultural heritage with contemporary styles garnered widespread acclaim. Banna dedicated her professional life to conserving and advancing Palestinian musical traditions, enchanting listeners with her soulful voice and inventive musical creations. Her influential contributions solidified her position as a significant presence in the music industry, shaping the cultural milieu for years to come.

Marwan Barghouti is a Palestinian political leader recognized for his participation in the First and Second Intifadas. Initially backing the peace process, he later became disenchanted and gained prominence as a leader of Tanzim, a paramilitary group. He is serving a prison sentence in Israel for his involvement in lethal attacks, including orchestrating suicide bombings. Despite being incarcerated, Barghouti maintains substantial influence within Fatah and is seen as a potential unifying candidate to follow Mahmoud Abbas.

Saeb Erekat was a prominent Palestinian politician and diplomat who held the position of secretary general of the executive committee of the PLO from 2015 until his passing in 2020. He was a crucial figure in the initial talks with Israel and served as the chief negotiator from 1995 to May 2003. Erekat temporarily stepped down from his role in the Palestinian government in protest but later reconciled with the party and was reinstated to his position in September 2003. Throughout his career, Erekat was recognized for his unwavering commitment to Palestinian diplomacy and peace efforts.

Justin Martyr, also known as Justin the Philosopher, was an early Christian apologist and philosopher. He passionately defended the morality of the Christian life in his works, particularly in his well-known text, The First Apology. Through ethical and philosophical arguments, he sought to convince the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius to cease the persecution of the Church. Justin also suggested the idea of the "seeds of Christianity" pre-dating Christ's incarnation, allowing him to link historical Greek philosophers like Socrates and Plato to Christian beliefs. He was martyred, alongside some of his students, and is venerated as a saint by various Christian denominations.

Elia Suleiman is a celebrated Palestinian film director and actor recognized for his unique cinematic approach that merges tragicomedy with poetic flair. His noteworthy film, "Divine Intervention," explores the challenges of life under occupation in Palestine and has received critical acclaim. Suleiman's filmmaking has been likened to the styles of iconic artists Jacques Tati and Buster Keaton for its blend of burlesque and seriousness. Through his imaginative storytelling, Suleiman has solidified his position as a leading figure in the film industry.

Salam Fayyad is a Palestinian politician and economist who has held key positions in the Palestinian Authority. He served as Finance Minister from June 2002 to November 2005 and again from March 2007 to May 2012. Fayyad also served as Prime Minister from June 2007 to June 2013. His initiatives and reforms greatly enhanced the Palestinian economy. Currently, he is a visiting senior scholar at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

Fadwa Tuqan, known as the "Poet of Palestine," was acclaimed for her poignant portrayals of resistance against Israeli occupation in contemporary Arab poetry. Her powerful verses captured the struggles and aspirations of her people, earning her recognition as a prominent voice in the literary world. Tuqan's work served as a symbol of resilience and a call for justice in the face of adversity.

Mona Hatoum is a British-Palestinian multimedia and installation artist based in London. Known for her thought-provoking works that explore themes of displacement, power, and identity, Hatoum has gained international recognition for her innovative approach to art. Her installations often incorporate everyday objects to create unsettling and immersive environments that challenge viewers to reconsider their perceptions of space and the world around them. With a diverse body of work spanning sculptures, videos, and performances, Hatoum continues to push boundaries and provoke meaningful dialogues within the art world.

Susan Abulhawa is a distinguished Palestinian writer celebrated for her influential literary creations and advocacy work. She is the acclaimed author of bestselling novels like "Mornings in Jenin" and "The Blue Between Sky And Water," both of which have been translated into various languages. Abulhawa is renowned for her efforts as a human rights and animal rights activist. She has played a vital role in raising awareness about the Palestinian cause and advancing social justice through her work and the establishment of Playgrounds for Palestine.

Maliheh Afnan was a Palestinian artist celebrated for her remarkable impact on the art scene. Throughout her career, she produced a diverse body of work that drew from her heritage and life encounters. Afnan's art delved into themes of identity, memory, and displacement, striking a chord with viewers globally. Her expertise spanned across different mediums, notably painting and calligraphy, leaving a lasting impression that remains thought-provoking even today.

Hegesippus, also known as Hegesippus the Nazarene, was a Christian writer of the early Church who dedicated himself to defending orthodox Christian beliefs. He wrote against heresies of the Gnostics and Marcion, focusing on refuting false teachings and preserving the integrity of the Christian faith. Hegesippus made significant contributions to early Christian literature and played a crucial role in combating heresies that posed a threat to the Church.

Kamal Butros Nasser was a well-known Palestinian political leader, writer, and poet in the early 1970s. He served as a spokesperson for the Palestinian Liberation Organization during this period. Nasser was recognized for his eloquence and dedication to advocating for Palestinian rights globally. His writings and speeches were instrumental in raising awareness about the Palestinian cause and advancing the aspirations of his people. Throughout his professional life, Nasser focused on promoting the Palestinian struggle for self-determination and independence.

Ahmad al-Shukeiri was a prominent Palestinian political leader and the first Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1964 to 1967. He played a crucial role in advocating for Palestinian rights globally and shaping the early strategies of the Palestinian national movement. Shukeiri's leadership significantly raised awareness about the Palestinian cause and laid the groundwork for the PLO's pursuit of self-determination and liberation for the Palestinian people.

Salah Shehade was a prominent figure in the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, leading the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas. He was known for orchestrating various militant activities against Israel and played a significant role in Hamas' military operations. Shehade's leadership and strategic planning within the organization contributed to the ongoing conflict in the region. His assassination by Israel marked the end of his key role in Hamas' military activities, making him a divisive and controversial figure in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Mai Masri is a celebrated Palestinian filmmaker recognized for her powerful documentaries highlighting the struggles of women and children in occupied territories. Her impactful storytelling has earned her over 60 prestigious international awards, establishing her as a pioneering figure in Middle Eastern cinema. Masri's dedication to authentic narratives and social themes has resonated globally, earning her critical praise and acclaim for her significant contributions to the film industry.

Janan George Harb is a notable figure known for her connection to King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. She gained attention for her legal battle against the Saudi royal family and her book detailing her relationship with Fahd. Harb's professional life revolves around her public persona as a former wife of the late king and her endeavors in seeking justice and sharing her story through writing and potentially filmmaking. Her actions have sparked interest and controversy surrounding her involvement with the royal family.

Abu Nidal, also known as Sabri Khalil al-Banna, was a Palestinian militant who founded the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) after splitting from Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction in 1974. The ANO, known for its ruthless operations, orchestrated attacks in 20 countries, resulting in over 300 deaths and 650 injuries. Notably, the ANO carried out infamous attacks such as the ones at the Rome and Vienna airports in 1985. Abu Nidal's death in 2002 under mysterious circumstances prompted speculation about his connections to various intelligence agencies.

Zuheir Mohsen, an Arab of Palestinian origin, was a prominent figure in the Ba'athist As-Sa'iqa faction of the PLO. He rose to leadership after supporting Hafez al-Assad's takeover in Syria and was involved in the National Command of the Ba'ath Party. Mohsen played an active role during the Jordanian occupation of the West Bank and dedicated his professional life to leadership within the PLO and the Palestinian cause.

Raymonda Tawil is a well-known Palestinian writer and journalist celebrated for her impactful work in literature and journalism. She is highly regarded for her insightful commentary on a range of socio-political matters, with a particular focus on issues concerning Palestine. Tawil is known for her profound understanding of the complexities of the region and her strong advocacy for Palestinian rights. Her writing is distinguished by its thought-provoking analysis and engaging storytelling, establishing her as a respected figure in the realm of journalism.

Karimeh Abbud was a pioneering Palestinian photographer and artist in the early 20th century. She was among the first female photographers in Palestine and the wider Middle East region. Abbud's work focused on everyday life, landscapes, and portraits, offering a unique perspective. Her photographs documented social and cultural aspects of Palestine, showcasing both her artistic talent and vision. Abbud's legacy continues to inspire photographers and artists today.

Mourid Barghouti was a renowned Palestinian poet and writer acclaimed for his significant literary contributions. His works intricately explored themes of Palestinian identity, exile, and displacement, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of his people. Celebrated for his poignant poetry, essays, and memoirs, Barghouti's writings delved into themes of loss, memory, and resistance, establishing him as a prominent figure in contemporary Arabic literature. His impact continues to be felt globally, resonating with audiences and shaping the literary landscape.

Samīħ al-Qāsim al Kaissy was a prominent Palestinian poet renowned for his influential work in the Arab world. Initially focused on Arab nationalism, he later aligned with the Israeli Communist Party following the Six-Day War in 1967. His poetry frequently explored themes of resistance, exile, and the Palestinian quest for independence. Known for his vivid imagery, emotional resonance, and dedication to social justice, al-Qasim remains a key figure in Arabic literature.

Zechariah, a Jewish priest and descendant of Aaron, faithfully served in the temple as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. He was highly regarded for his devotion to God and played a vital role in the religious community by diligently fulfilling his priestly duties and responsibilities. Notably, Zechariah had a significant encounter with the angel Gabriel, who prophesied the birth of his son, John the Baptist. Throughout his professional life, Zechariah's commitment to his priestly duties and his involvement in key biblical events were widely recognized.

Ghada Karmi is a distinguished Palestinian academic, physician, and author recognized for her profound analysis of Palestinian matters. Her writings, featured in esteemed publications like The Guardian, The Nation, and the Journal of Palestine Studies, have established her as a respected figure in conversations concerning the Palestinian cause. Through her scholarly research and literary works, Karmi illuminates the intricate challenges faced by Palestinians, advocating for their voices to be heard on an international scale.

Sani Sakakini is a standout Palestinian professional basketball player recognized for his exceptional performance in the FIBA Asia Championship. In 2015, he led the tournament in scoring and rebounds, averaging 22.4 points and 12.6 rebounds per game across 8 matches. Sakakini's consistent scoring ability has distinguished him as a top player in the basketball community. With a strong history of success in international competitions, he continues to display his talent and provide valuable contributions to his teams.

Emily Jacir is a celebrated Palestinian artist and filmmaker recognized for her compelling works that delve into themes of displacement, identity, and memory. Her diverse creative practice encompasses mediums like photography, video, installation, and performance art. Jacir's art frequently captures the Palestinian narrative, highlighting political and social concerns in the area. Her international exhibitions have garnered acclaim for their impactful and thought-provoking nature, prompting viewers to engage with intricate narratives and viewpoints.

Khalida Jarrar is a prominent Palestinian politician and member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC). Since her election to the PLC in 2006, she has continuously served as an elected representative. Jarrar represents Palestine at the Council of Europe and leads the Prisoners Committee of the PLC. She played a key role in Palestine's efforts to join the International Criminal Court. Despite facing multiple arrests and legal challenges from Israeli authorities, Jarrar remains dedicated to advocating against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank.

Khalil al-Sakakini was a respected Palestinian figure recognized for his work as a teacher, scholar, poet, and Arab nationalist. He devoted his career to education, holding positions as a teacher and headmaster at different schools in Jerusalem. Al-Sakakini actively promoted Arab culture and nationalist principles through his poetry and writings, leaving a lasting impact on the intellectual and cultural development of Palestine.

Mahmoud Eid, also known as Mahmoud Khair Mohammed Dahadha, is a professional footballer from Sweden with Palestinian heritage. He currently serves as a winger for Bangkok United in the Thai League 1. Eid has showcased his talent and versatility on the field, earning recognition for his dynamic and skillful play. He has represented the Palestine national team in various international competitions, contributing significantly to the sport on both club and national levels.

Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, an Iraqi-Palestinian author, artist, and intellectual, made significant contributions to literature and art. He was educated in Bethlehem, Jerusalem, and later at the University of Cambridge and Harvard University. Jabra was a prolific writer, translator, and painter, known for his novels, short stories, poetry, criticism, and screenplays. He was also a pioneer of the Hurufiyya movement, blending traditional Islamic art with contemporary styles using Arabic script.

Fatima Bernawi was a prominent Palestinian activist who played a significant role in the Palestinian Freedom Movement in the mid-1960s. She made headlines as the first Palestinian woman to orchestrate a terrorist attack in Israel, targeting a movie theatre in October 1967. Her actions occurred during a crucial phase of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, underscoring her involvement in the resistance movement. Throughout her career, Bernawi engaged in various efforts aimed at challenging Israeli occupation and championing Palestinian rights.

Leila Shahid is a well-known Palestinian diplomat who has made significant contributions to Palestinian representation in several countries. She was the first female ambassador of Palestine, representing the PLO in Ireland, The Netherlands, and later the PA in France. Shahid also served as the General Delegate of Palestine to the EU, Belgium, and Luxembourg. She is actively involved in cultural preservation efforts and has played a crucial role in initiatives like the Russell Tribunal on Palestine.

Reem Kassis, a Palestinian writer and cookbook author, is celebrated for her in-depth exploration of the connections among food, culture, history, and politics. With Israeli citizenship, Kassis has made a notable mark in the culinary sphere by highlighting the varied culinary customs of the region. Her work is highly praised for its distinct viewpoint and insightful examination, enriching the comprehension of the cultural importance of food in the Middle Eastern context.

Adam Bakri, a Palestinian actor, rose to fame with his role in the Oscar-nominated movie "Omar" (2013) directed by Hany Abu-Assad. His performance in the film was widely praised, establishing him as a skilled actor in the industry. Bakri has since worked on multiple film projects, demonstrating his versatility and talent. Known for portraying complex characters, Bakri has emerged as a promising talent in the film industry.

Iqbal Mahmoud Al Assad is a talented pediatric cardiology specialist currently completing a fellowship at Boston Children's Hospital, set to graduate in June 2020. Known for achieving her medical training at a notably young age, she is recognized as one of the world's youngest doctors. Referred to as Iqbal El-Assaad in some sources, she is committed to making a substantial contribution to the field of medicine, specifically in pediatric cardiology.

Sahar Khalifeh is a distinguished Palestinian writer renowned for her influential literary works. With eleven novels to her credit, she has received global recognition through translations of her books in various languages. Her novel "Wild Thorns" is a standout piece in her body of work. Khalifeh has been honored with prestigious awards like the Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Birzeit University, Palestine, showcasing her dedication to literature and academia.

Adania Shibli, a Palestinian author and essayist, is celebrated for her literary works. Her novel, Minor Detail, has garnered global recognition with translations in English, German, and other languages. Shibli's writing stirred controversy in Germany when a literary prize for her book was canceled, scheduled for the 2023 Frankfurt Book Fair. Known for her impactful storytelling, Shibli's work continues to leave a lasting impression in the literary realm.

Remi Kanazi is a Palestinian-American performance poet, writer, and organizer located in New York City. He is recognized for editing the anthology Poets for Palestine, writing two poetry collections, and providing political commentary in global news outlets. Kanazi has showcased his talent and activism at events such as the Palestine Festival of Literature and Poetry International. Additionally, he is a Lannan Residency Fellow and sits on the advisory board of the US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel.

Areen Omari is a highly regarded Palestinian actress and producer, celebrated for her significant impact on the entertainment industry. Throughout her extensive career, she has demonstrated her talent through a diverse range of on-screen and behind-the-scenes roles. Omari's work is characterized by her commitment to storytelling and her skill in portraying characters with authenticity and complexity. Her passion for acting and producing has garnered her widespread acclaim and cemented her status as a versatile and successful industry professional.

Taghreed Najjar, a well-known Palestinian-Jordanian writer and publisher, is celebrated for her significant impact on Arabic children and young adult literature. With a portfolio of over 50 books, her works have been translated into multiple languages, broadening her influence worldwide. As the founder of Al Salwa Publishing House, she has achieved notable success in the literary realm, garnering multiple prestigious awards and nominations. Taghreed's dedication to the literary community is evident through her active participation in the Jordanian Writer's Association.

Rashid Hussein Mahmoud was a renowned Palestinian poet, orator, journalist, and Arabic-Hebrew translator. He made his mark in the literary world with his first collection in 1957, solidifying his position as a significant figure. His presence on the Israeli Arab stage as a leading poet had a lasting influence on the cultural scene. Mahmoud Darwish, a well-known poet, commended Hussein's work for its exploration of universal themes like bread, hunger, and anger, which deeply connected with audiences.

Tarab Abdul Hadi was a Palestinian activist and feminist known for her significant contributions to women's rights and social change in British Mandate Palestine. In the late 1920s, she co-founded the Palestine Arab Women's Congress (PAWC) and was actively involved in the Arab Women's Association (AWA). Through her leadership and organizing efforts, she played a key role in advancing the rights and representation of women in Palestinian society, leaving a lasting impact on the feminist movement in the region.

Janet Mikhail, also known as Janet Michael or Janet Khouri, is a Palestinian Christian who made history as the first female mayor of Ramallah in the West Bank, Palestine. Before becoming mayor, she spent twenty years as a dedicated head teacher at a girls' school in Ramallah. In 2005, Mikhail was selected by the city council to serve as mayor. Running as an independent candidate affiliated with the "Ramallah for All" list, she secured the mayoral position with the backing of multiple council factions.

Nisreen Faour, a Palestinian actress, gained recognition for her outstanding portrayal of Muna in the 2009 film Amreeka. She studied theater and performance in the United States and later pursued acting and directing in Israel. Faour has appeared in acclaimed theatrical productions and Israeli films like In the Eighth Month and The Savior. Her television roles include Family Deluxe and Mishwar Al-Joma. Critics praised Faour's performance as Muna Farah in Amreeka, citing it as exceptional and pivotal to the film's success.

Ibtisam Barakat is a distinguished Palestinian-American author, poet, artist, translator, and educator. She holds a bachelor's degree from Bir Zeit University and completed internships with The Nation magazine in New York City. Barakat furthered her education by obtaining master's degrees in journalism and human development and family studies from the University of Missouri. Her career is characterized by her significant contributions to literature and education, where she leverages her talents to foster cultural connections and enhance understanding through her writing and teaching pursuits.

Mayada Al-Sayad is a well-known long-distance runner with dual citizenship who has represented Palestine in numerous international competitions such as the World Championships and the Olympics. She made history by carrying the Palestinian flag at the 2016 Olympics opening ceremony. Al-Sayad holds national records in distances ranging from 800m to the marathon, showcasing her strong running background. In addition to her athletic accomplishments, she works as an assistant to her father, a dental technician.

Nadia Hijab is a well-known Palestinian political analyst, author, and journalist recognized for her astute analysis of human rights and the Middle East, with a special emphasis on the Palestinian cause. She offers valuable insights into the struggles of Palestinians and actively advocates for their rights across different platforms. With a solid foundation in political analysis and journalism, Nadia Hijab has earned a reputable status in the sector, making significant contributions to discussions on the intricate political dynamics of the region.

Farah Chamma, a Palestinian spoken-word poet based in the United Arab Emirates, is renowned for her fluency in multiple languages, including Arabic, English, and French. She is a key member of the "Poeticians Club" and the creator of the Parea band, which combines music with spoken-word artistry. Chamma has showcased her skills at numerous international events and festivals, gaining recognition on a global scale. She is also known for her popular YouTube videos and Arabic poetry podcast. In addition, she holds a master's degree in performance and culture from Goldsmiths, University of London.

Khuloud Khalil Daibes is a Palestinian architect, former politician, and diplomat. She holds a PhD in Architecture from the University of Hannover in Germany and has served as the Director of the Center for Preserving Cultural Heritage in Bethlehem. She has been actively involved in various Palestinian and international organizations focusing on cultural heritage and tourism in the Palestinian Territories. Daibes also held positions as the Tourism Minister and Minister of Women's Affairs in the Palestinian National Unity Government. Additionally, she represented the Palestinian mission in Germany.

Laila Al-Marayati is a prominent Palestinian-American doctor, Muslim activist, and former presidential appointee recognized for her contributions in obstetrics and gynecology. She obtained her medical degree from UC-Irvine and completed specialized training at Los Angeles County USC Women's Hospital. Al-Marayati has been actively involved in committees and delegations focusing on religious freedom and women's rights, such as the US Commission on International Religious Freedom and the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. She is a respected spokesperson for the Muslim Women's League and a strong advocate against harmful practices targeting women.

Amin al-Husseini was a Palestinian Arab nationalist and Muslim leader who opposed Zionism. He held several positions, including Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, where he promoted Islam and advocated for Arab nationalism against Zionism. He fled during the Arab revolt in Palestine, seeking refuge in Lebanon, Iraq, Fascist Italy, and Nazi Germany during World War II. He later helped establish the All-Palestine Government in Gaza but was eventually marginalized by the Palestine Liberation Organization.

Serene Husseini Shahid was a prominent figure in education, literature, and Palestinian embroidery. As a teacher, she influenced numerous students with her expertise and commitment. Her writings demonstrated a profound grasp of Palestinian culture and history, making substantial contributions to scholarly research in the region. Shahid's proficiency in Palestinian embroidery highlighted her dedication to conserving traditional art and advancing cultural heritage. Her professional pursuits have left a enduring impact on the fields of education, literature, and art.

Yasser Arafat was a prominent Palestinian political leader known for his role as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and president of the Palestinian National Authority. He was a key advocate for Palestinian self-determination and played a significant part in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Arafat co-founded the Fatah political party and led it for many years, directing military actions against Israeli targets. He later focused on negotiations and peace initiatives, receiving the Nobel Peace Prize for his involvement in the Oslo Accords.

Dana Dajani is a renowned Palestinian actress and writer recognized for her award-winning portrayal of a visually impaired woman in a film she co-scripted. The film was featured at Cannes Short Film Corner. Dajani is also known for her advocacy for Palestine through her artistic work, including her powerful spoken-word poem "Love Letters from Palestine." Her storytelling abilities and dedication to addressing social issues are evident in her work, establishing her as a versatile artist making a meaningful impact in the industry.

Samah Jabr is a prominent Palestinian psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and writer. She serves as the Chair of the Mental Health Unit at the Palestinian Ministry of Health, a role she has held since 2016. Known for her insightful analysis of the psychological impact of the Israeli occupation in Palestine, she has been exploring this subject since the early 2000s. Influenced by anticolonial psychiatrist Frantz Fanon, her work emphasizes mental health, colonialism, and universal human rights, establishing her as a respected figure in the field.

Suzanne Al Houby is a pioneering Palestinian mountain climber renowned for her historic accomplishments in the field. On May 21, 2011, she etched her name in history by becoming the first Arab woman to conquer Mount Everest and complete the Seven Summits challenge. Additionally, she holds the distinction of being the first Arab woman to summit peaks like Mont Blanc, Elbrus, Aconcagua, Vinson, Denali, and Carstensz Pyramid. Al Houby's career is marked by her groundbreaking attitude and relentless pursuit of pushing the boundaries in the realm of mountaineering.

Sumaya Farhat Naser is a well-known Palestinian peace activist recognized for her efforts in the West Bank. Throughout her career, she has been committed to promoting peace, justice, and human rights in the region. Naser has actively participated in numerous projects aimed at fostering dialogue and mutual understanding between Palestinians and Israelis. As a highly regarded member of the peace-building community, she has been instrumental in advancing collaboration and reconciliation initiatives among diverse groups in conflict-affected areas.

Elias Sanbar is a well-known Palestinian historian, essayist, poet, translator, and diplomat. He currently holds the position of Palestinian ambassador to UNESCO. Sanbar was instrumental in establishing and overseeing the renowned publication, Revue d'études palestiniennes (The Journal of Palestine Studies), for a quarter of a century. In 2015, his book, "The Palestinians," was honored with the prestigious Palestine Book Awards. He is also acknowledged for his exceptional translation skills, notably for translating the works of celebrated Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish into French.

Nabil Salameh, also known as Nabil or Nabil Bey, is a versatile Palestinian professional with a rich background in music, journalism, and art. He is a singer, songwriter, and musician who founded the world music bands Radiodervish and Al Darawish. Nabil has also worked as a foreign correspondent for Al Jazeera, providing a Western perspective on global events such as the September 11 attacks. His diverse skills and experiences have enabled him to excel in various creative and professional pursuits over the course of his career.

Mu'in Bseiso, a notable Palestinian poet, had a prolific literary career that began with his contributions to the magazine Al-Hurriya in 1946. He continued his literary journey by enrolling at the American University in Cairo and graduating in 1952. Bseiso authored multiple volumes of poetry, including "Palestine in the Heart" and "Trees Die Standing." Throughout his life, he faced periods of imprisonment in Egyptian jails in Gaza, yet he also received prestigious awards such as the Afro-Asian Lotus Prize for Literature. Additionally, Bseiso held the position of vice Editor in Chief at the Lotus magazine and was honored with the Palestinian Dir' Al-Thawra.

Said Al Muzayin was a notable Palestinian poet celebrated for his major influence on Palestinian culture and identity. He is renowned for penning the lyrics of the Palestinian national anthem, a poignant representation of Palestinian perseverance and dreams. Through his poetry, Al Muzayin beautifully depicted the feelings and challenges of his community, sparking inspiration in countless individuals with his moving verses. His literary legacy remains powerful, demonstrating his lasting imprint on Palestinian literature and national awareness.

Hind Khoury is a Palestinian economist with a diverse professional background. She has served as the delegate general of the Palestine Liberation Organization in France and held the position of Minister of State for Jerusalem Affairs in the Palestinian National Authority. Khoury has also worked with the United Nations Development Programme and studied management at Boston University. Currently, she is the General Secretary of Kairos Palestine, showcasing her commitment to Palestinian affairs and development.

Elias Mitri Freij was a prominent Palestinian politician known for his 25-year tenure as the mayor of Bethlehem from 1972 to 1997. He was recognized for his international connections and adeptness in securing financial backing for infrastructure projects in Bethlehem. Freij earned respect for his autonomy from the PLO and his resilience in retaining his position amidst political obstacles. He played pivotal roles in institutions like Bethlehem University and the Chamber of Commerce, showcasing his significant influence and leadership within the community.

Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, is a prominent Palestinian political figure who has held various leadership positions since the early 2000s. He has been the chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since 2004, president of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) since 2005, and president of the State of Palestine since 2005. Abbas also served as the first prime minister of the Palestinian Authority from March to September 2003. Throughout his career, Abbas has been involved in negotiations and agreements with various Palestinian factions, including Fatah and Hamas.

Hiam Abbass is a highly skilled actress and film director known for her outstanding performances in a range of acclaimed films, including "The Syrian Bride," "Paradise Now," "Free Zone," "Munich," "The Visitor," "Lemon Tree," "Insyriated," and "Blade Runner 2049." She has also demonstrated her acting abilities in television series such as "Succession," "The Promise," "The Red Tent," "Ramy," and "The Old Man," establishing herself as a versatile and talented artist.

Hanan Al Hroub is a Palestinian teacher renowned for her work in supporting children affected by violence. In 2016, she was awarded the Global Teacher Prize for her innovative approaches to teaching, specifically focusing on helping traumatized children. With a background in education, Al Hroub is dedicated to creating a safe and nurturing environment for her students. Her methods emphasize promoting peace, creativity, and resilience among children facing adversity, making her a respected figure in the field of education and child development.

Hilarion the Great was an anchorite who followed the example of Anthony the Great by spending most of his life in the desert. He is regarded as the founder of Palestinian monasticism, distinct from Anthony who is credited with establishing Christian monasticism in the Egyptian Desert. Hilarion's professional life was dedicated to a solitary and ascetic existence, focused on prayer, meditation, and spiritual discipline. He is venerated as a saint by both the Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church for his devout and influential contributions to monasticism.

Rami Hamdallah is a Palestinian politician and academic who served as prime minister of the Palestinian National Authority from 2014 to 2019. Prior to this role, he was the president of An-Najah National University in Nablus. Hamdallah was appointed by President Mahmoud Abbas to succeed Salam Fayyad as prime minister. Although he is a member of Fatah, some sources consider him to be a political independent. After resigning in 2013, Hamdallah was asked to form a new government and eventually became the head of the unity government in 2014 before resigning in 2019.

Abu Ali Mustafa was a prominent Palestinian militant who served as the General Secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a designated terrorist organization by Israel and Western states. He played a significant role in the armed struggle against the Israeli occupation, leading various military operations. Mustafa was known for his uncompromising stance against Israel, advocating for the use of all means, including armed struggle, in the fight for Palestinian rights.

Leila Khaled is a former Palestinian militant and member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). She made history as the first woman to hijack an airplane during the TWA Flight 840 hijacking in 1969. Khaled continued to be involved in militant activities, participating in the Dawson's Field hijackings the following year. After being imprisoned, she was later released in a prisoner exchange for civilian hostages. Her actions and involvement with the PFLP have made her a prominent figure in Palestinian resistance efforts.

Fadel Chaker, a Lebanese-Palestinian singer and actor, initially had a successful music career with Al Khouyoul Records and Rotana Records. However, in 2013, he aligned himself with former imam Ahmed al-Assir, who later turned to terrorism. Chaker's involvement in attacks against the Lebanese Army led to him becoming a wanted fugitive. He sought refuge in the Ain al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp. In 2020, he was sentenced in absentia by a Lebanese Military Tribunal to 22 years of imprisonment and hard labor.

Sozomen was a Roman lawyer and historian of the Christian Church, known for his meticulous documentation of historical events and religious controversies. He dedicated himself to researching and writing about the early years of the Christian Church, providing valuable insights into the development of Christianity in the Roman Empire. Sozomen's legal background likely influenced his approach to historical analysis, ensuring a thorough and accurate portrayal of the events he chronicled. His work continues to be a significant resource for scholars studying early Christian history.

Israa Ghrayeb was a skilled 21-year-old Muslim makeup artist from Bethlehem. Renowned for her talent and creativity, she had a deep passion for using makeup to enhance her clients' beauty. With a sharp attention to detail and a strong commitment to her work, Israa was highly respected in her community for her artistry. Her expertise and skill in makeup brought happiness to those she collaborated with, and she was widely admired for her contributions to the field.

Tamim Al-Barghouti is a well-known figure in the Arab world, renowned as a poet, columnist, and political scientist. Referred to as the "poet of Jerusalem," he has a significant following due to his literary works. Holding a PhD in political science from Boston University, he is respected as an academic. Al-Barghouti's career is marked by his valuable contributions to literature, journalism, and political analysis, showcasing his profound engagement with the cultural and political dynamics of the region.

Baldwin V served as the king of Jerusalem, initially reigning alongside his uncle Baldwin IV and later as the sole ruler after his uncle's death. His uncle's inability to have children due to leprosy led to Baldwin V being chosen as the successor. He was crowned as co-king to prevent his stepfather, Guy of Lusignan, from taking power. Count Raymond III of Tripoli managed the government during Baldwin V's reign. Baldwin V's sudden death paved the way for his mother, Sibylla, to become the queen and appoint Guy as the new king.

Vera George Ghattas Baboun is a Palestinian politician known for being the first female mayor of Bethlehem. She has a master's degree in African-American literature and a background in education, having served as a high school principal and university lecturer. Baboun is involved in organizations focusing on family, children, and gender studies research. She is particularly interested in studying the impact of information technology on women's empowerment in the Arab world.

Kais Nashef is a renowned Israeli actor celebrated for his powerful performances in a wide array of films and television series. Throughout his extensive career, he has demonstrated remarkable versatility and skill by embodying diverse characters that resonate with audiences. Nashef's commitment to his art and his capacity to infuse authenticity and depth into his portrayals have garnered him praise from critics and a devoted fan base. His enduring impact on the entertainment world is evident through his unforgettable on-screen work.

Bashar Murad is a Palestinian singer-songwriter and video artist known for his thought-provoking music addressing societal norms, the Israeli occupation, and gender equality in the Middle East. His collaboration with the Icelandic techno-punk band Hatari on the song "Klefi / Samed" gained attention when Hatari displayed the Palestinian flag at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. Murad released his debut EP, Maskhara, in June 2021, enhancing his reputation as a talented and socially conscious artist from East Jerusalem.

Kamel El Basha is a versatile Palestinian professional with expertise in acting, theatre direction, teaching, and translation. Over the course of his career, spanning several decades, he has become a prominent figure in the entertainment industry. His acting prowess has earned him critical acclaim, and he has contributed to numerous theatre productions, demonstrating his skill and commitment to the art. Beyond his acting work, Kamel El Basha's dedication to teaching and translating has enhanced his standing as a respected and accomplished individual in his field.

Hind al-Husseini was a respected Palestinian educator and social worker who devoted her life to assisting vulnerable children, particularly orphans, through offering shelter, support, and education. In 1948, she established the Arab Children's House in Jerusalem to support orphaned and disadvantaged Palestinian children. Al-Husseini set up a Board of Trustees to manage the institution's expansion and progress. Her lasting impact includes founding the Hind al-Husseini College for Women in 1982 and receiving accolades for her remarkable achievements in social work and education.