Aga Khan IV Biography

(49th Imam of Nizari Ismaili Shia Islam )

Birthday: December 13, 1936 (Sagittarius)

Born In: Geneva, Switzerland

Prince Shah Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan (IV) is a Swiss-born British business tycoon, as well as the 49th and current Imam of ‘Nizari Ismailism’. Educated in Switzerland and at Harvard University, he was chosen as the successor to the imamate of the Nizārī Ismāʿīlī sect by his grandfather, the Aga Khan III, whom he succeeded in 1957. During the early years of his reign, he initiated visits to gain the trust of people of the community and emerged as a strong leader, ordering his followers to become citizens of the countries in which they resided, and to leave countries where they faced trouble and persecution. He is also known for his business acumen, and his extensive private holdings include hotels, airlines, and newspapers. Through organizations such as the ‘Aga Khan Foundation’, the imamate funded aid agencies offering educational, health, and housing services in South Asia and East Africa. He became the spiritual leader of the world’s Ismaili Muslims and currently chairs the ‘Aga Khan Development Network’. One of the world's ten richest royals, ‘His Royal Highness’ has been on the throne for more than 50 years. Among the various works he has undertaken during his reign, the prominent ongoing ones are the elimination of global poverty, the promotion and implementation of secular pluralism, the advancement of the status of women, and the honoring of Islamic art and architecture.
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Quick Facts

British Celebrities Born In December

Also Known As: Shāh Karim al-Husayni, Mawlana Hazar Imam

Age: 88 Years, 88 Year Old Males

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Inaara Aga Khan, Salimah Aga Khan

father: Prince Aly Khan

mother: Joan Yarde-Buller

siblings: Prince Amyn Aga Khan, Rebecca Welles, Yasmin Aga Khan

children: Hussain Aga Khan, Prince Aly Muhammad Aga Khan, Rahim Aga Khan, Zahra Aga Khan

Born Country: Switzerland

Political Leaders Spiritual & Religious Leaders

Notable Alumni: Institut Le Rosey

City: Geneva, Switzerland

Founder/Co-Founder: Nation Media Group, Aga Khan Development Network, Aga Khan Foundation, Development Credit Bank, Institute of Ismaili Studies, University of Central Asia, Alisarda

More Facts

education: Harvard University, Institut Le Rosey

  • 1

    What is Aga Khan IV's role within the Ismaili community?

    Aga Khan IV is the spiritual leader of the Ismaili Muslims, serving as the 49th hereditary Imam.

  • 2

    How does Aga Khan IV contribute to philanthropic efforts?

    Aga Khan IV is known for his extensive philanthropic work through the Aga Khan Development Network, focusing on social, cultural, and economic development in various regions.

  • 3

    What are some key initiatives led by Aga Khan IV to improve healthcare?

    Aga Khan IV has established numerous healthcare initiatives through the Aga Khan Development Network, including hospitals, clinics, and health education programs in underserved areas.

  • 4

    How does Aga Khan IV promote education and research?

    Aga Khan IV has prioritized education and research through the establishment of schools, universities, and programs that aim to improve educational opportunities and foster intellectual growth.

  • 5

    What is the significance of Aga Khan IV's leadership in promoting architecture and cultural heritage preservation?

    Aga Khan IV has been actively involved in promoting architecture and cultural heritage preservation through initiatives that aim to safeguard and revitalize historical sites and architectural traditions.

Childhood & Early Life
He was born on December 13, 1936, in Geneva, Switzerland, to Prince Aly Khan, and his first wife, Princess Tajuddawlah Aly Khan, the eldest daughter of the 3rd Baron Churston. He has a brother, Prince Amyn, and two half-siblings from his parents’ other marriages.
He spent his childhood in Nairobi, Kenya, where he received his early education through private tutoring. Later, he was enrolled in the ‘Institut Le Rosey’ in Switzerland, the most expensive boarding school in Europe. Then he attended Harvard University where he switched to majoring in History after flunking an engineering course.
In 1957, when his grandfather passed away, he was thrust into the position of the Aga Khan (IV). Two years later, he graduated from Harvard with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History (with Cum Laude honors).
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Career
Following the death of his grandfather, the Aga Khan III, he became the 49th Imam of the Nizari Ismailis, at the age of 20. Upon taking the position, he intended to continue his grandfather’s work towards building modern institutions to improve the quality of life of the ‘Nizari Ismailis’.
He emphasized on social issues such as material development, education, interracial harmony, and confidence in religion. He encouraged the Nizari Ismailis settled in the industrialized world to contribute towards the progress of communities in the developing world through various development programs.
He founded ‘Nation Media Group’, a Kenyan media company, and has also been involved in other business ventures such as luxury hotels. He owns and operates the largest horse racing and breeding operation in France, and other breeding/stud farms in Europe.
He is the founder and chairman of the ‘Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN)’, one of the largest private development networks in the world. AKDN agencies operate in the fields of health, education, culture, rural development, institution-building and the promotion of economic progress, mostly in the developing countries.
He is a leading business magnate and owns hundreds of racehorses, valuable stud farms, an exclusive yacht club on Sardinia, a private island in the Bahamas, two Bombardier jets, a £100 million high speed yacht, and several estates around the world.
Major Works
The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) founded by him is one of the largest private development networks in the world. The network employs approximately 80,000 paid staff and operates in the fields of health, education, culture, rural development, institution-building and the promotion of economic development, with special focus on countries of the Third World.
Awards & Achievements
In 1977, he became the first Muslim to receive the honor of ‘Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic’.
In 1984, he was awarded the ‘Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation Medal in Architecture’ by the University of Virginia.
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In 1996, he received the prestigious ‘Hadrian Award’ from World Monuments Fund, United States.
In 2005, he was presented with the prestigious ‘Carnegie Medal for Philanthropy’.
In 2009, he was named the ‘Philanthropic Entrepreneur of the Year’ by Le Nouvel Economiste, Paris.
In 2013, he was awarded a ‘Gold Medal’ by the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.
From 2009 to 2013, he was included in the list of ‘One of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the world’ by the ‘Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre’, Jordan.
In 2015, he was awarded ‘Padma Vibhushan’, the second highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
He has been the recipient of numerous honorary degree from universities around the world including the ‘University of Toronto’, ‘University of Sankore’, ‘University of London’, ‘Harvard University’, and ‘University of Cambridge’.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1969, he married a former British model Sarah Frances Croker-Poole, who assumed the title of ‘Begum Salimah Aga Khan’. They had three children; one daughter, Princess Zahra Aga Khan, and two sons, Prince Rahim Aga Khan and Prince Hussain Aga Khan.
The couple remained married for 25 years but they separated in 1984 after he became engaged in multiple extra-marital affairs. Their marriage officially ended in 1995, after 11 years of separation.
In 1998, he got married to Gabriele zu Leiningen, who assumed the title of ‘Begum Inaara Aga Khan’. The couple had a son, Prince Aly Muhammad Aga Khan, born in 2000. This marriage also ended due to his infidelity. The couple filed for divorce which was finalized after several years in 2014.
Facts About Aga Khan IV

Aga Khan IV is an avid horse racing enthusiast and has owned several successful racehorses, including winners of prestigious events like the Epsom Derby and the Breeders' Cup.

He is a renowned philanthropist who has dedicated significant resources to improving the quality of life for marginalized communities around the world through the Aga Khan Development Network.

Aga Khan IV is known for his passion for architecture and has been involved in the restoration and preservation of historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites in various countries.

He is a strong advocate for environmental conservation and sustainability efforts, supporting initiatives that aim to protect natural resources and promote eco-friendly practices.

Aga Khan IV is fluent in multiple languages, including English, French, and Arabic, reflecting his multicultural background and international upbringing.

See the events in life of Aga Khan IV in Chronological Order

How To Cite

Article Title
- Aga Khan IV Biography
Author
- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
- TheFamousPeople.com
URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/aga-khan-iv-5673.php

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