Who was Al Swearengen? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Also Known As: Ellis Alfred Swearengen

Died At Age: 59

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Nettie Swearengen

father: Daniel Swearengen

mother: Keziah Swearengen

siblings: Eldora Swearengen, Franklin P. Swearingen, John H. Swearengen, Lemuel A. Swearengen, Sarah J. Swearengen, Theodore Swearengen, William W. Swearengen, Winfield S. Swearengen

Born Country: United States

American Men

Died on: November 15, 1904

place of death: Colorado

U.S. State: Iowa

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1

What is Al Swearengen known for in history?

Al Swearengen was a notorious figure in the history of the American West, known for being a saloon owner and crime boss in the mining town of Deadwood, South Dakota.
2

How did Al Swearengen contribute to the development of Deadwood?

Al Swearengen played a significant role in the development of Deadwood by establishing various businesses, such as saloons and brothels, which attracted miners and settlers to the area.
3

Was Al Swearengen a real person?

Yes, Al Swearengen was a real historical figure who lived in the late 19th century and was a prominent figure in the lawless frontier town of Deadwood.
4

What was Al Swearengen's reputation in Deadwood?

Al Swearengen was known for his ruthless and cunning nature, as well as his ability to manipulate and control various aspects of life in Deadwood, earning him a feared reputation among both residents and visitors.
5

How did Al Swearengen meet his demise?

Al Swearengen's ultimate fate is a subject of historical debate, with some accounts suggesting he died of natural causes, while others claim he met a violent end.

Childhood & Early Life

Ellis Alfred "Al" Swearengen was born on July 8, 1845, in Oskaloosa, Iowa Territory, to Daniel J. Swearingen and Keziah Montgomery. His father was a farmer.

Al Swearengen had a twin brother named Lemuel. The twins were the eldest two out of the eight siblings. The twins lived in Iowa until they were adults.

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Career

After moving to Deadwood, Al Swearengen bought a canvas-and-lumber saloon called the Cricket. The Cricket had a gambling space and they even hosted prizefights. Shortly afterwards, he shut it down and opened a bigger saloon called the Gem Theater. The Gem operated on a larger scale and functioned as a saloon, dance hall, and brothel.

To run his brothel, he would hire women by offering them jobs at hotels as stage performers. However, on arriving at the venue they would realize that he had lied. But without any other place to go to, these women would be trapped and find themselves with no option but to work with Swearengen.

Although the Gem had comedians, singers, and dancers, it was basically a brothel masquerading for a saloon. He also hired Calamity Jane, who later scouted more girls to dance at the Gem for him. She was one of his first dancers.

He earned a lot of money at the brothel, sometimes making over $5,000 per night. In 1879, there was a fire at the Gem that spread to entire Deadwood, leaving over 300 buildings engulfed in flames. The Gem was rebuilt after this mishap.

There was another fire at the Gem in 1899 which burned it down to ashes. It was never rebuilt again.

In 1921, Deadwood’s first gas station was built in the location where the Gem was once situated. Today, the same location is the site of the Mineral Palace Casino.

Family & Personal Life

Al Swearengen moved to Deadwood with his newly-married wife Nettie Swearengen in May 1876. However, Nettie divorced him claiming he was abusive.

After the fire destroyed the Gem, he came back to Iowa and married Odelia Turgeon in 1899. This marriage also ended in divorce. He remarried once again after that but his third wife also divorced him.

His twin brother Lemuel died in the summer of 1910 in Oskaloosa. He was shot by unknown assailants. Even though he initially survived the attack, he died after a few days.

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Death

Although there is no official confirmation as to how he died, it is often believed that he passed away penniless while trying to get on a freight train. His body was found on November 15, 1904; he had apparently suffered a massive head wound. Some believe he was murdered in the middle of a suburban Denver street, while others state he died in an accident.

Interestingly, his twin brother was shot by unknown people just two months prior to Al’s death. Many believe Al was the intended target but the assailants shot his brother by mistake.

Pop Culture

An HBO series titled ‘Deadwood’ depicted the life of Swearengen in Deadwood. It ran from 2004 to 2006, and was a huge success critically. However, the series showed Swearengen as a man from England. In 2005, Ian McShane, who played the character, bagged a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Drama for his portrayal.

According to TV Guide, the character was named #6 in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time. McShane also played Swearengen in ‘Deadwood: The Movie’ (2019), which is set in 1889.

Facts About Al Swearengen

Al Swearengen was known for his sharp wit and clever remarks, often using his intelligence to outmaneuver his rivals in the rough and tumble world of Deadwood.

Despite his reputation as a ruthless businessman, Al Swearengen had a soft spot for children and often donated money to help support local orphanages and schools in Deadwood.

Swearengen was an avid reader and had a surprisingly extensive collection of books in his personal library, ranging from classic literature to philosophy.

Al Swearengen had a talent for playing the piano and was known to entertain visitors at his saloon with impromptu performances, showcasing a more artistic side to his personality.

In his later years, Al Swearengen became an advocate for better sanitation and public health practices in Deadwood, working to improve living conditions for the town's residents.

Al Swearengen Biography

You wanted to know

What is Al Swearengen known for in history?

How did Al Swearengen contribute to the development of Deadwood?

Was Al Swearengen a real person?

What was Al Swearengen's reputation in Deadwood?

How did Al Swearengen meet his demise?