Who was Brandon Teena? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Gender: transgender

Died At Age: 21

Family:

father: Patrick Brandon

mother: JoAnne Brandon

siblings: Tammy Brandon

Born Country: United States

Died Young Film & Theater Personalities

Died on: December 31, 1993

place of death: Humboldt, Nebraska, United States

Cause of Death: Murdered

City: Lincoln, Nebraska

U.S. State: Nebraska

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1

What was the significance of Brandon Teena's life in relation to LGBTQ+ history?

Brandon Teena was a transgender man whose life and tragic death brought attention to issues of gender identity and discrimination faced by the LGBTQ+ community.
2

How did Brandon Teena's story impact the conversation around hate crimes and violence against transgender individuals?

Brandon Teena's murder highlighted the vulnerability of transgender individuals to hate crimes and sparked discussions about the need for greater awareness and protection for this marginalized community.
3

What legal and social changes were inspired by the case of Brandon Teena?

Brandon Teena's case led to increased advocacy for transgender rights, including efforts to improve legal protections, raise awareness about discrimination, and promote inclusivity in society.
4

How did the media coverage of Brandon Teena's story contribute to public understanding of transgender issues?

The media coverage of Brandon Teena's life and death helped raise awareness about the challenges faced by transgender individuals, leading to more informed conversations about gender identity and acceptance.
5

What lessons can be drawn from Brandon Teena's experience in terms of promoting LGBTQ+ equality?

Brandon Teena's story serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and supporting individuals of all gender identities, and the ongoing need for education, acceptance, and advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights.

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Childhood & Early Life

Brandon Teena was born as Teena Renae Brandon, a female child, on December 12, 1972 in Lincoln, Nebraska. His father, Patrick Brandon, was nineteen years old when he died of car accident, eight months before Brandon Teena’s birth. His mother, JoAnn, was sixteen years old at the time of his birth.

Born younger of his parents’ two children, Teena had an elder sister named Tammy. For the first few years of his life they lived with their maternal grandmother. Possibly in 1976, soon after their mother’s second marriage (1975-1980), they moved in with their mother and stepfather.

JoAnn divorced her husband in 1980 and thereafter continued to raise her children singlehandedly in spite of financial constraint. Meanwhile Teena began his education St. Mary Elementary School.

Little is known about his childhood spent as a girl child except that he was sexually molested by an uncle for several years. We also know that as a child, he was identified as a tomboy, kept his hair short and enjoyed sports like basketball, football and weightlifting.

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Awakening

After elementary school, Teena was enrolled at Lincoln Pius X High School. By then, he had begun to identify himself as a boy and had started dressing in a more masculine fashion even though it broke the school’s dress code. His behavior had also become bit awkward.

Sometime in his sophomore year, he left his mother’s house to live with his girlfriend; but quickly returned home, finding her rather abusive. Later in December 1990, he went to Holiday Skate Park with his friends, binding his breast tightly so as not to give up his biological sex.

Over time, he began to dress as a boy and started dating girls. Considered socially awkward till then, he suddenly became gregarious and started skipping classes, as a result of which his grades began to fall. Eventually he was expelled from his school in June 1991.

In 1991, he tried unsuccessfully to join the US Army, listing his sex as ‘male’. Meanwhile, he continued to develop romantic relationships with girls, many of whom were not aware of his biological sex and described him as the ideal man.

Depression

In spite of his success with girls, Brandon Teena soon began to feel depressed, unsure of his gender as well as sexuality. Since his mother had refused to acknowledge his sexual orientation, he got no support from her.

In January 1992, , he tried unsuccessfully to commit suicide, following which he was admitted to the Lancaster County Crisis Center, where it was revealed that he was suffering from a gender identity crisis and personality disorder. On his release, he started attending therapy sessions; but did not continue for long.

To support himself, he started taking up menial jobs, presenting himself as a male. Concurrently, he also started forging checks and stealing credit cards, mainly to buy gifts for his girlfriends.

Falls City, Nebraska

By late 1993, Brabdon Teena had had number of warrants issued in his name for theft and forgery. To avoid probation, he now moved to Falls City, Nebraska, where he found shelter with a young single mother, Lisa Lambert. By and by, he was introduced to Lambert’s friend Lana Tisdel.

Very quickly, the two developed an intense relationship that did not include sex. Sometime now, he also met John L. Lotter and Marvin Thomas "Tom" Nissen, both of whom had criminal background. All along, money remained an issue.

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On December 19, 1993, Brandon Teena was arrested for check fraud, leading to court appearance. When Tisdel showed up to pay the bail money, she was surprised to find him housed in the female section. Teena convinced her that he was actually an intersex and wanted to have gender reassignment surgery.

Very soon, his arrest details, along with his birth name, were published in the local papers. With that, it became widely known that he was actually born female. John L. Lotter and Marvin Thomas Nissen, who had so far taken him as a male, were infuriated.

Death

On the night of December 24, 1993, Brandon Teena was invited to a Christmas Eve party in Nissan’s home. There he was forcefully disrobed in front of all the guests, revealing his sex.

In the early hours of December 25, 1993, he was taken to a remote area in Humboldt, where he was raped by Lotter and Nissen. Thereafter, they drove him back to Nissen’s house, where he was warned that he would be killed if he reported the rape.

Escaping out of the bathroom window, he eventually reached Tisdel’s house, where Tisdel convinced him to report the crime. However, when he did report the rape he was subjected to degrading interrogation and the Sheriff refused to arrest the culprits because there was no witness.

On December 31, 1993, on learning that Teena had made police complaints, Lotter and Nissen went to Lisa Lambert’s house, where they shot him dead, later stabbing to make sure that he had actually passed away. They also murdered Lambert and Phillip DeVine, who were present in the house at that time.

Brandon Teena was buried in Lincoln Memorial Cemetery in Lincoln, Nebraska. His story was later retold in numerous publications. The 1998 documentary ‘The Brandon Teena Story’ and the 1999 biopic ‘Boys Don't Cry’ are also based on his life.

Facts About Brandon Teena

Brandon Teena was known for his love of music and often played the guitar for friends and family.

Despite facing discrimination, Brandon maintained a positive attitude and was known for his infectious laughter.

Brandon had a talent for storytelling and would often captivate those around him with his vivid imagination.

He had a strong sense of style and enjoyed experimenting with different looks and fashion trends.

Brandon had a passion for nature and would often spend time outdoors, admiring the beauty of the world around him.

Brandon Teena Biography

You wanted to know

What was the significance of Brandon Teena's life in relation to LGBTQ+ history?

How did Brandon Teena's story impact the conversation around hate crimes and violence against transgender individuals?

What legal and social changes were inspired by the case of Brandon Teena?

How did the media coverage of Brandon Teena's story contribute to public understanding of transgender issues?

What lessons can be drawn from Brandon Teena's experience in terms of promoting LGBTQ+ equality?