Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Biography

(24th President of Liberia (2006 - 2018))

Birthday: October 29, 1938 (Scorpio)

Born In: Monrovia, Liberia

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf served as the President of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. She was Africa’s first elected female head of state and was famously dubbed the "Iron Lady of Africa." An economist by training, she assumed office in 2006, as the first democratically elected female president in postcolonial Africa. Previously, she had run for the posts of senator, vice president, and president in Liberia and consistently raised her voice against the unjust rule of military regimes. She spent much of her political career in exile, striving to increase international awareness about the chaos and violence consuming her country. Throughout her career, Sirleaf demonstrated a passionate commitment to good governance, advocating for women's rights and the importance of education to provide a better future for Liberia and its people. Upon becoming president, she made considerable progress, notably in securing significant relief from Liberia's crushing foreign debt. She also worked tirelessly toward the empowerment of African women, who have long borne the brunt of violence, instability, and poverty on the continent. Sirleaf personified Liberia's ability to recover from the long nightmare of civil war and was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011, for her sincere efforts. She revived national hope by strengthening institutions of national security, leading the revitalization of the national economy, and restoring Liberia’s international reputation and credibility.

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Quick Facts

Nick Name: Iron Lady of Africa

Also Known As: Ellen Eugenia Johnson

Age: 86 Years, 86 Year Old Females

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: James Sirleaf

father: Jahmale Carney Johnson

children: Charles Sirleaf, Fombah Sirleaf, Robert Sirleaf

Born Country: Liberia

Nobel Peace Prize Presidents

Notable Alumni: University Of Colorado, Boulder, Madison Business College, College Of West Africa

Founder/Co-Founder: Truth and Reconciliation Commission

More Facts

education: Harvard University, College Of West Africa, Madison Business College, University Of Colorado, Boulder

awards: 2011 - Nobel Prize for Peace

  • 1

    What impact did Ellen Johnson Sirleaf have as the first female president of Liberia?

    Ellen Johnson Sirleaf made history as the first elected female head of state in Africa. During her tenure, she focused on rebuilding Liberia's economy, promoting reconciliation, and improving governance.

  • 2

    What were some challenges Ellen Johnson Sirleaf faced during her presidency?

    Ellen Johnson Sirleaf faced challenges such as combating corruption, rebuilding infrastructure after years of civil war, and managing the country's debt.

  • 3

    What role did Ellen Johnson Sirleaf play in promoting women's rights in Liberia?

    Ellen Johnson Sirleaf advocated for gender equality and women's empowerment throughout her career. She implemented policies to increase women's participation in politics and decision-making roles.

  • 4

    How did Ellen Johnson Sirleaf contribute to peacebuilding efforts in Liberia and the region?

    Ellen Johnson Sirleaf played a key role in promoting peace and stability in Liberia and the region. She supported peace negotiations, disarmament processes, and reconciliation initiatives.

  • 5

    What is Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's legacy in Liberia and beyond?

    Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's legacy includes her pioneering role as Africa's first elected female president, her efforts to rebuild Liberia after years of conflict, and her commitment to good governance and women's empowerment.

Childhood & Early Life
She was born on October 29, 1938, in Monrovia, Liberia, to Jahmale Carney Johnson, a lawyer, and his wife, a teacher. Her father belonged to ‘Gola’ community while her mother was of mixed Kru and German ancestry.
From 1948 to 1955, she studied at the College of West Africa. In 1961, she went to the United States and earned an associate degree in accounting from Madison Business College, Wisconsin.
From 1969 to 1971, she studied economics and public policy at Harvard's ‘John F. Kennedy School of Government’ and earned a Masters of Public Administration degree.
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Career

Upon completing her studies, she returned to her native Liberia and became the Assistant Minister of Finance under the government of William Tolbert in 1972, but resigned after a year.

After Tolbert’s assassination and execution of most of the cabinet by Samuel K. Doe in 1980, she initially accepted a post in the new government as ‘President of the Liberian Bank for Development and Investment’.

In 1981, she moved to Nairobi to serve as the Vice President of the African Regional Office of Citibank, a post she held for four years. She resigned from Citibank following her involvement in the 1985 general election in Liberia and went to work for Equator Bank, a subsidiary of HSBC.

In 1992, she was appointed the Director of the ‘United Nations Development Programme's Regional Bureau for Africa’ at the rank of Assistant Administrator and Assistant Secretary General (ASG). In 1997, she resigned from the post to run for the president in the general elections in Liberia.

She ran as the presidential candidate from the United Party against Charles Taylor and was placed second, getting one-fourth of the total votes in the controversial election. As a result, she left the country soon after and went into exile.
In the 2005 general elections, she returned to contest for the post of President and took over as the leader of the Unity Party. That year, promising economic development and an end to corruption and civil war, she was elected as the President of Liberia.
On January 16, 2006, she assumed the office of the President of Liberia. She became the world's first elected black female president and Africa's first elected female head of state.
In 2011, she decided to run for a second term in office in the presidential election, a decision highly criticized by the opposition leaders. She won against the ‘Congress for Democratic Change’ party candidate Winston Tubman and took presidential oath for her second presidency on January 16, 2012.
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Awards & Achievements
In 2006, she became the recipient of ‘Common Ground Award’ and the ‘Africa Prize for Leadership for the Sustainable End of Hunger’. The same year, she also received the ‘David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award’.
In 2007, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award given by the United States.
In 2010, she was presented with the ‘Friend of the Media in Africa Award’ by The African Editor's Union.
In 2011, she was conferred with the ‘Nobel Prize for Peace’, which she shared with Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkul Karman. The award was given "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work".
In 2012, she received the ‘Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development’. The same year, she was awarded France’s highest award and public distinction, the Grand Croix of the Légion d’Honneur.
She has received honorary doctorates from various prestigious universities including ‘Indiana University’, ‘Brown University’, ‘Harvard University’, and ‘Yale University’.
Personal Life & Legacy
In 1956, at the age of 17, she married James Sirleaf. They had four sons together and divorced later on.
Facts About Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the former President of Liberia, is the first female head of state in Africa.

She holds a Master's degree in Public Administration from Harvard University, making her one of the most educated African leaders.

Sirleaf is known for her efforts to promote women's rights and gender equality during her time in office.

She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011 for her work in promoting peace, democracy, and women's rights in Liberia and Africa.

Sirleaf is also a successful author, having published several books on her experiences in leadership and governance.

See the events in life of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf in Chronological Order

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