Faith Ringgold Biography

Faith Ringgold was born as Faith Willie Jones on October 8, 1930 in Harlem Hospital in New York City as the youngest child in the Jones family.

Her father Louis Jones was a truck driver while her mother Willi Posey Jones worked as a fashion designer. Her parents managed to earn just enough to meet the basic necessities of their three children.

Faith could not be regular at primary school due to health issues. Being asthmatic, she spent a major part of her childhood in hospitals or at home and during this phase she developed love for drawing.

While in second grade, she became a class artist and one of the favorites of her school principal too. She enrolled in the City College of New York to study art in 1950 wherein she completed her B.S. in 1955 and M.A. in 1959.

Being and an African-American, Faith could not avoid being a victim of racism but her determination and perseverance helped her sustain it too.

Post graduation, Faith worked as an arts faculty in the New York City School, Wagner College and the Bank Street College of Education during 1960 and 1970s.

Despite living in New York, Faith’s work was always far from the contemporary American art mainly because her subject was only black culture and the racial discrimination.

Apart from being an artist, she was also known for her social activism. She fought for the rights of the African artists at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York through the Ad Hoc Women’s Art Committee (founded by artist Poppy Johnson and art critic, Lucy Lippard).

In later years, she started working as a professor of art at the University of California at San Diego.

Faith along with some acquaintances has been successful in finding organizations like Women Students and Artists for Black Art Liberation (WSABAL) in 1970, National Black Feminist Organization in 1974, “Where We At” Black Women Artists (a women art collective in New York)

Her involvement is various protests helped her display her work too. She became the first black woman to hold shows single handedly at The Spectrum Gallery in New York in 1967 and 1970.

The Rutgers University (1973) and the Studio Museum in Harlem and the College of Wooster Art Museum (1985) honored her as a subject of 10- year retrospective exhibition and 20 –year retrospective exhibition respectively.

Faith was honored with awards like Simon Guggenheim Foundation Award (1987) and the Moore College of Fine Art’s Honorary Doctorate Award (1986).

Her work has been depicted in various museums all over the world such as Guggenheim Museum, the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Her books, Tar Beach and Aunt Harriet’s Underground Railroad in the Sky were published by the Crown Press in 1991 and 1992 respectively. Tar Beach draws inspiration from her childhood in Harlem – it became a Caldecott Honor Book for which Faith was honored with the Coretta Scott King Award.

Various artists such as Linda Freeman, Romare Bearden, Betye Saar have been known to be drawing inspiration from Faith Ringgold.

Having suffered from asthma during childhood, Faith spent a lot of time with her mother who taught her various art forms during her early childhood, hence the love for art developed.

Post her mother’s death in 1981, she delved into quilting as a tribute to her mother. The tradition of weaving continued from her great grandmother’s (Susie Shannon) time in their family which Faith kept alive.

She got married in 1950 to Robert Earl Wallace who was a jazz pianist. The couple, however, later divorced in 1956. She had two daughters Barbara and Michele from this marriage.

Faith remarried Burdette Ringgold on May 19, 1962. 

She passed away on April 12, 2024, at her home in Englewood, New Jersey. 

Faith Ringgold was not only an accomplished artist but also a successful children's book author, known for her vibrant and engaging storytelling.

Ringgold's iconic story quilt, "Tar Beach," is a powerful and poignant reflection on race, gender, and identity in America.

In addition to her artistic talents, Ringgold was a passionate advocate for social justice and has used her platform to raise awareness about important issues.

Ringgold's innovative use of mixed media and storytelling techniques earned her recognition as a pioneer in the art world.

Throughout her career, Ringgold inspired and empowered countless artists, particularly women and people of color, to embrace their voices and share their stories through art.