Greta Garbo Biography

(One of the Greatest Female Stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema)

Birthday: September 18, 1905 (Virgo)

Born In: Stockholm, Sweden

Greta Garbo starred in movies of both the silent and the talkies eras, one of the few artists who made the transition very successfully. She is remembered for her elusive persona and husky voice. She was not just beauty but matched it with her intelligence and love for independence. Despite the fact that most of her movies were MGM productions; she would not let the banner unduly exploit her popularity. In fact, she was perhaps the first actor to assert herself using her fame. At the same time, she would go any length to ensure that nothing affected her performance by being punctual at the sets and always well prepared for the role she was to essay. She could romance, play the vamp or shine in a comic role with ease. Her role as a prostitute in ‘Camille’ is considered by critics to be her best. It is said of her acting technique that her eyes did all the acting. She introduced the method of underplaying expressions which was innovative, unique and much ahead of the time. Starting from a small role in a Swedish movie till the time she retired her career was one of unmatched success. Despite her immense popularity, she could never win an Oscar for her performances.
44
Quick Facts

Also Known As: Greta Lovisa Gustafsson

Died At Age: 84

Family:

father: Karl Alfred Gustafsson

mother: Anna Lovisa Karlsson

siblings: Alva Garbo, Sven Garbo

Born Country: Sweden

Actresses Swedish Women

Height: 5'7" (170 cm), 5'7" Females

Died on: April 15, 1990

place of death: New York City, New York, United States

Cause of Death: Pneumonia

Diseases & Disabilities: Breast Cancer, Renal Failure

Ancestry: Swedish American

City: Stockholm, Sweden

  • 1

    What was Greta Garbo's most famous film?

    Greta Garbo's most famous film is "Grand Hotel" (1932), where she starred alongside other Hollywood legends like Joan Crawford and John Barrymore.

  • 2

    Did Greta Garbo ever come out of retirement?

    No, Greta Garbo retired from acting in 1941 and never returned to the silver screen, choosing to live a private life away from the spotlight.

  • 3

    What was Greta Garbo's impact on the film industry?

    Greta Garbo's impact on the film industry was significant as she was one of the first actresses to successfully transition from silent films to talkies, showcasing her talent and versatility.

  • 4

    Was Greta Garbo known for her fashion sense?

    Yes, Greta Garbo was known for her impeccable fashion sense both on and off the screen, influencing trends with her signature style of elegant and sophisticated attire.

  • 5

    Did Greta Garbo have any notable friendships in Hollywood?

    Greta Garbo had a close friendship with fellow actress Marlene Dietrich, with whom she shared a bond over their European backgrounds and shared experiences in the entertainment industry.

Childhood & Early Life
Greta Garbo was born, on September 18, 1905, as Greta Lovisa Gustafson, in Stockholm to Karl and Anna. She had a brother Sven Alfred and sister Alva Maria.
Her father was an untrained labourer and the family led an impoverished life. In 1918, she discontinued her schooling to take care of her ailing father. His death two years later worsened the family’s economic situation.
Continue Reading Below
Career
Greta Garbo started working as a sales woman in a departmental store at the age of fifteen. Her innate acting ability was discovered when she featured in an advertisement promoting shorts for men.
In 1922, she enrolled as a student on scholarship at the celebrated ‘Royal Dramatic Theatre’, but she dropped midway from the course after meeting Mauritz Stiller, the famous Swedish film director.
Stiller became her mentor and persuaded her to change her surname to Garbo. In 1924 Stiller cast her in his film ‘The Legend of Gosta Berling’.
She accompanied Stiller to America ostensibly to act in his film but their partnership failed to materialize. Her first American hit was ‘The Torrent’ in 1926.
Her resounding success enabled her to negotiate for a pay which touched record levels. She would choose to work with directors, producers and cinematographers of her own choice.
’Anna Christie’ released in 1930 was her first sound movie. She proved her critics wrong and the audience loved her husky seductive voice. She was nominated for an ‘Academy Award’ for her role in the movie.
In 1931 she acted in and as Mata Hari opposite Ramon Navarro, the Mexican star. ‘Garbomania’ was at its zenith with this film.
‘Camille’ released in 1936 was about a Parisian courtesan who falls in love with a French noble man. Her subtle and very restrained acting was regarded as her best ever by critics.
By the late 1930s her popularity began to wane. Though some of her films did well reasonably commercially in America, she no longer had the same appeal in Europe.
Continue Reading Below
The 1941 comedy ‘The Two-faced Woman’ was her very last film. She was disappointed with the negative reviews she received despite its box-office success.
Major Works
The 1932 multi starrer, Grand Hotel was her most commercially successful film. It grossed $2,250,000 at the box-office. The film won an ‘Academy Award’ for the best picture that year.
Her performance in the 1935 MGM production ‘Anna Karenina’ as a woman entwined in an extra-marital love affair and love for her own son whom she is prohibited from seeing, was critically well received.
Awards & Achievements
She was presented with the ‘New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress’ thrice- for ‘Anna Karenina’, ‘Ninotchka’ and for ‘Two-Faced Woman’.
She was awarded an ‘Academy Honorary Award’, "for her luminous and unforgettable screen performances", in 1954.
In 1983, she was made a ‘Commander of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star’ by order of King Carl XVI Gustaf, the King of Sweden.
In 2005 commemorative stamps with her image was issued jointly by the postal services of the U.S and Sweden.
The Central Bank of Sweden announced in 2011 the issue of 100 krona note with her image on it.
Continue Reading Below
Personal Life & Legacy
She was described as the Swedish Sphinx by the American media for her beautiful yet enigmatic facade. She detested any kind of publicity and preferred solitude.
She was romantically linked with many of her co-stars and with at least one woman. She remained unmarried. She had a platonic relationship with the English photographer Cecil Beaton and ventriloquist Edgar Bergen.
Her silence during World War II was misconstrued to be unpatriotic. Later it was discovered that she actually helped the Allied cause by identifying some prominent Nazi sympathisers in Stockholm.
She became an U.S citizen in 1951, dabbled in real estate and art and spend a major part of her life travelling all over Europe.
Even though she had a successful recovery from breast cancer, she died due to renal failure on 15 April, 1990.
Facts About Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo was known for her reclusive nature, often avoiding the spotlight and preferring solitude.

She had a unique style that transcended trends, making her a fashion icon of her time.

Garbo was fluent in multiple languages, including English, Swedish, German, and French.

Garbo was a talented artist and enjoyed painting in her spare time, showcasing her creativity beyond the silver screen.

Greta Garbo Movies

1. Ninotchka (1939)

  (Romance, Comedy)

2. Queen Christina (1933)

  (History, Drama, Biography, Romance)

3. Flesh and the Devil (1926)

  (Drama, Romance)

4. Grand Hotel (1932)

  (Romance, Drama)

5. Camille (1936)

  (Romance, Drama)

6. A Woman of Affairs (1928)

  (Drama)

7. En lyckoriddare (1921)

  (Drama)

8. Love (1927)

  (Romance, Drama)

9. Die freudlose Gasse (1925)

  (Drama)

10. The Mysterious Lady (1928)

  (Drama, Romance)

See the events in life of Greta Garbo in Chronological Order

How To Cite

Article Title
- Greta Garbo Biography
Author
- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
- TheFamousPeople.com
URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/greta-lovisa-gustafsson-1546.php

People Also Viewed

Sabrina Carpenter Biography
Sabrina Carpenter
(American)
 
Blake Lively Biography
Blake Lively
(American)
 
Dominique Dunne Biography
Dominique Dunne
(American)
 
Jennifer Lopez Biography
Jennifer Lopez
(American)
 
Jenna Ortega Biography
Jenna Ortega
(American)
 
Kristen Bell Biography
Kristen Bell
(American)
 
Winona Ryder Biography
Winona Ryder
(American)
 
Sydney Sweeney Biography
Sydney Sweeney
(American)