Who was Ingmar Bergman? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Also Known As: Ernst Ingmar Bergman

Died At Age: 89

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Gun Grut (m. 1951-1959), Ellen Lundström (m. 1945; div. 1950), Else Fisher (m. 1943; div. 1945), Ingrid von Rosen (m. 1971; died 1995), Käbi Laretei (m. 1959; div. 1969)

children: Anna Bergman, Daniel Bergman, Eva Bergman, Linn Ullmann, Mats Bergman

Born Country: Sweden

Directors Screenwriters

Died on: July 30, 2007

place of death: Fårö, Sweden

Ancestry: Belgian Swedish

Notable Alumni: Stockholm University

City: Uppsala, Sweden

More Facts

education: Stockholm University

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What are some of Ingmar Bergman's most famous films?

Some of Ingmar Bergman's most famous films include "The Seventh Seal," "Persona," "Wild Strawberries," "Fanny and Alexander," and "Cries and Whispers."
2

What themes are commonly explored in Ingmar Bergman's films?

Ingmar Bergman's films often explore themes such as existentialism, faith, identity, mortality, and the complexities of human relationships.
3

Did Ingmar Bergman have a unique filmmaking style?

Yes, Ingmar Bergman was known for his distinctive filmmaking style characterized by introspective narratives, long takes, close-ups, and exploration of psychological depth.
4

How did Ingmar Bergman influence the world of cinema?

Ingmar Bergman is considered one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, known for his innovative storytelling techniques and profound exploration of human emotions and relationships.
5

What is Ingmar Bergman's legacy in the film industry?

Ingmar Bergman's legacy in the film industry is marked by his enduring influence on filmmakers worldwide, his numerous accolades, and his contributions to the art of cinema through his thought-provoking and timeless works.

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Childhood & Early Life

Bergman was born into a strict Lutheran family to Erik Bergman, who was a Lutheran minister and Karin, a nurse.

He was just nine when he developed a fascination for films and bought a ‘laterna magica’ or ‘magic lantern’, an early image protector made in the 17th century.

He joined the Stockholm University College in 1937 to study art and literature and also became involved in theatre. He could not complete college but wrote plays and also an opera which helped him get a job as an assistant director at a theater.

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Career

In 1942, he directed a play ‘Caspar's Death’ which was also written by him. The play caught the attention of ‘AB Svensk Filmindustri’, a Swedish film production company, in which he was offered a job.

As a director, his breakthrough in the film industry came with the 1944 movie ‘Torment/Frenzy’ in which he was an assistant director to Alf Sj�berg.

With the 1955 movie ‘Sommarnattens leende’ (Smiles of a Summer Night), he achieved worldwide recognition and the movie was nominated for the prestigious Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1956.

In 1957, another movie ‘The Seventh Seal’ directed by him earned a Palme d'Or nomination at Cannes. The next two decades saw a series of blockbuster movies by him and he became one of the most sought-after directors in the industry.

In 1966, he came up with ‘Persona’ which he considered to be his masterpiece. The movie earned great critical appreciation and is considered “one of the 20th century’s great works of art”.

Apart from the good number of films he directed, Bergman wrote and directed an extremely famous TV series ‘Scenes from a Marriage’ (Scener ur ett �ktenskap) in 1973.

In 1975, he produced a film version of Mozart's opera ‘Die Zauberfl�te’ which became the first made-for-television film.

His career in Swedish film industry was cut short when he was arrested in 1976 on the grounds of income tax evasion. He then decided to quit from filmmaking in Sweden and thought of directing American movies.

In 1977, he directed ‘The Serpent's Egg’ an American-West German drama film and in 1978 he directed a British-Norwegian film ‘Autumn Sonata’.

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He declared that ‘Fanny and Alexander’ (1982) would be his last movie after which he directed some TV specials and wrote scripts for movies. However, he directed one more movie ‘Saraband’ in 2003 which became his last.

Major Works

His 1960 film ‘The Virgin Spring’ which is based on the themes of exploitation and moral justice won an Academy Award. It amassed $700,000 at the box-office in USA and was also the inspiration for the 1972 American horror film ‘The Last House on the Left’.

In 1961, he directed ‘Through a Glass Darkly’ which also won an Academy Award in 1962.

Another famous movie directed by him was ‘Fanny and Alexander’ which won four Academy Awards in 1984 with a box office turnover of $6,783,304.

Awards & Achievements

Bergman’s ‘The Virgin Spring’ an exploitation-horror film of 1960, won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

His ‘Through a Glass Darkly’ released in 1961 also won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and so did his ‘Fanny and Alexander’. Besides winning the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, ‘Fanny and Alexander’ won three more Academy Awards.

Personal Life & Legacy

Bergman’s first wife was Else Fisher, a choreographer and dancer, whom he married in March 1943. The couple had one daughter Lena Bergman who was born the same year. They were divorced in 1945.

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Ellen Lundstr�m, a choreographer and film director became his second wife in 1945. He fathered four children Eva, Jan, Mats and Anna before getting divorced in 1950.

From 1951 to 1959, he was married to Gun Grut, a journalist who gave birth to their son Ingmar Bergman Jr. in 1951.

He married K�bi Laretei a concert pianist in 1959 and had a son Daniel Bergman in 1962. The couple got separated in 1969.

Ingrid von Rosen was his fifth wife whom he married on 11 November, 1971. She died of stomach cancer on 20 May, 1995 at the age of 65. The couple had a daughter, Maria von Rosen.

Bergman died in his sleep at the age of 89.

Facts About Ingmar Bergman

Ingmar Bergman was known for his love of animals, particularly cats.

He often incorporated feline characters into his films as a reflection of his own affection for them.

Bergman had a fascination with the natural world and frequently sought inspiration from the landscapes of his native Sweden.

He believed that comedy was an essential element in storytelling, even in the darkest of narratives.

He had a deep appreciation for classical music and often collaborated with renowned composers to create memorable soundtracks.

Bergman was a prolific writer in addition to being a filmmaker, penning numerous plays, essays, and autobiographical works throughout his career.

Ingmar Bergman Biography

You wanted to know

What are some of Ingmar Bergman's most famous films?

What themes are commonly explored in Ingmar Bergman's films?

Did Ingmar Bergman have a unique filmmaking style?

How did Ingmar Bergman influence the world of cinema?

What is Ingmar Bergman's legacy in the film industry?