Jaswant Singh Biography

(Politician)

Birthday: January 3, 1938 (Capricorn)

Born In: Jasol, Rajputana Agency, British India

Jaswant Singh was an Indian politician who held several important portfolios during his long political life. He was Finance Minister, External Affairs Minister and Defence Minister at different points of time in the Atal Bihar Vajpayee government. As External Affairs Minister he distinguished himself with his skillful handling of the Indo-U.S relations in the aftermath of the 1998 Indian nuclear tests. On the flip side he was also severely criticised for escorting terrorists to Kandhahar, Afghanistan in exchange for passengers from a hijacked Indian Airlines plane. Born in Rajputana, British India, he began his career as a cadet in what was then called the Joint Services Wing (JSW). After the training, the ambitious young man was commissioned second lieutenant in the Indian Army. Even though initially he was very enthusiastic about an army career, he became disillusioned with time and quit his promising military job. He ventured into politics and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His political career flourished and he went on to become one of the senior most leaders of the BJP. In 2009, he was expelled from the primary membership of BJP due to a controversial book he wrote. In 2010, he was readmitted in the party but was expelled again in 2014, when he fought the election as an independent candidate against the party candidate.

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Quick Facts

Indian Celebrities Born In January

Died At Age: 82

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Sheetal Kanwar

father: Thakur Sardara Singh Rathore

mother: Kunwar Baisa

children: Manvendra Singh

Born Country: India

Political Leaders Indian Men

Height: 6'1" (185 cm), 6'1" Males

political ideology: (29 March 2014) - Political party - Bharatiya Janata Party - Independent

Died on: September 27, 2020

place of death: New Delhi, India

More Facts

education: Mayo College

  • 1

    What were Jaswant Singh's significant contributions to Indian politics?

    Jaswant Singh was a prominent Indian politician known for his role in shaping India's foreign policy, especially during the Kargil War and the Indo-US nuclear deal negotiations.

  • 2

    What was Jaswant Singh's stance on economic reforms in India?

    Jaswant Singh was a strong advocate of economic liberalization and played a key role in implementing various economic reforms during his tenure as a finance minister.

  • 3

    How did Jaswant Singh address national security issues during his political career?

    Jaswant Singh was instrumental in strengthening India's national security apparatus and was actively involved in strategic decision-making during times of crisis.

  • 4

    What was Jaswant Singh's role in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?

    Jaswant Singh was a senior leader of the BJP and held several important positions within the party, including serving as its spokesperson and as the Minister of External Affairs.

  • 5

    What was Jaswant Singh's stance on India's relations with neighboring countries?

    Jaswant Singh was known for his pragmatic approach to foreign relations and worked towards fostering stronger ties with India's neighboring countries, including Pakistan and China.

Childhood & Early Life

Jaswant Singh was born into a Rajput family on January 3, 1938, at village Jasol, Barmer district, Rajasthan. His father was Thakur Sardara Singh and mother was Kunwar Baisa.

He grew up to be a confused teenager and was looking for a direction when he decided to join the army on a whim. As a 15 year old in 1953, he became a cadet in what was then called the Joint Services Wing (JSW), intended to train cadets of all the three services.

Military training was an enriching experience for the young boy, and he learned the importance of discipline, self-control, and time management. The intensive physical training taught him the value of good health and physical fitness.
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Career
Jaswant Singh was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Indian Army in December 1957. He opted for the Central India Horse (CIH) and was selected for it. He was amongst the top ten in the Passing Out Order.
He served in the army for about nine years until November 1966. Even though he was initially enthusiastic about becoming a commissioned officer at the age of 19 in 1957, soon he became disillusioned with army life and resigned from service in 1966.
By this time he had developed a keen interest in politics and was very determined to establish himself in a political career. However, the next few years were difficult for him and he struggled to find a foothold in Indian politics.

Jaswant Singh started tasting success in the 1980s. BJP stalwart Bhairon Singh Shekhawat took him under his wing and became his political mentor. Jaswant Singh was initiated in the Jan Sangh and soon selected for the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian parliament.

In 1986, he was re-elected to Rajya Sabha for a second term. From 1986 to 1989, he served as a member of Public Accounts Committee, Committee on Public Undertakings, and Committee on Privileges. He was also a member of Consultative Committee constituted under the Punjab State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Act, 1987.

He held several other portfolios over the next few years and served as the Finance minister in the short-lived government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, which lasted from May 16, 1996, to June 1, 1996.

Vajpayee became the Prime Minister again after a couple of years. This time Jaswant Singh became the Minister for External Affairs of India, serving from December 5, 1998, to July 1, 2002. In this position he prudently dealt with the delicate Indo-Pakistan issue.

He became the Finance Minister again in 2002, replacing Yashwant Sinha. In this role he was instrumental in defining and pushing through the market-friendly reforms of the government. In 2004, he was a member of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on the Installation of Portraits / Statues of National Leaders and Parliamentarians in Parliament House Complex.

From 2004 to 2006, he served on the Committee on Science and Technology, Environment & Forests and Committee on Water Resources. In 2004, he also became Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, a post he served until 2009.

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In 2009, he released a book called ‘Jinnah: India-Partition-Independence’, in which he praised Mohammad Ali Jinnah and claimed that the centralized policy of Jawaharlal Nehru was responsible for Partition. The book proved to be highly controversial and Singh was expelled from the primary membership of BJP. He was readmitted to BJP in 2010.

In 2014, Jaswant Singh was again expelled from the party after he contested the 2014 Lok Sabha election as an independent candidate from the Barmer constituency against his own party candidate. Incidentally, he lost the election.
Major Works
As India’s External Affairs Minister, Jaswant Singh is much lauded for his efforts in handling relations with the United States which were strained after the 1998 Indian nuclear tests. As a skilled negotiator and diplomat, he helped to ease the relations between the two nations.
Awards & Achievements
He was presented with the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award for the year 2001.
Personal Life, Legacy & Death

Jaswant Singh was married to Sheetal Kanwar. They had two sons.

Death

Jaswant Singh died on September 27, 2020, of cardiac arrest. He was 82.
 

Facts About Jaswant Singh

Jaswant Singh was known for his love of writing and authored several books on politics and history.

He was a skilled horse rider and enjoyed spending time with horses on his farm.

Jaswant Singh was a connoisseur of fine food and had a keen interest in culinary arts.

Jaswant Singh was a talented musician and enjoyed playing the flute in his free time.

See the events in life of Jaswant Singh in Chronological Order

How To Cite

Article Title
- Jaswant Singh Biography
Author
- Editors, TheFamousPeople.com
Website
- TheFamousPeople.com
URL
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/jaswant-singh-7005.php

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