John Wilkes Booth Biography

(American Stage Actor Who Assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln)

Birthday: May 10, 1838 (Taurus)

Born In: Bel Air, Maryland, United States

John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor who shot to the heights of notoriety by assassinating the President Abraham Lincoln in Washington, D.C. He was a fanatic supporter of the Confederates and was bitterly opposed to Lincoln. The assassination of Lincoln was a part of a grand conspiracy he had hatched with a group of co-conspirators—a well-planned plot had been hatched for killing the President Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary of State William H. Seward. Only Booth’s attempt was successful. A strikingly handsome man, Booth was a well-known stage actor who hailed from the famous 19th century Booth theatrical family. As a young boy he was athletic and popular though he did not like school. He developed an interest in theatre and made his stage debut when he was 17. With his good looks and talent he became a very popular actor. However, there was another side to his charming actor’s persona — he had a deep rooted hatred for President Lincoln and his policies. After an initial plan of kidnapping the President was foiled, an embittered Booth decided to assassinate the president. He carried out his plan by shooting the President when Lincoln was watching the play ‘Our American Cousin’ at Ford's Theatre. He evaded immediate capture though he was shot dead a few days later.
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Quick Facts

Died At Age: 26

Family:

father: Junius Brutus Booth

mother: Mary Ann Holmes

siblings: Asia Booth, Edwin Booth, Junius Brutus Booth Jr.

Murderers American Men

Died on: April 26, 1865

place of death: Port Royal, Virginia, United States

  • 1

    What was John Wilkes Booth's role in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln?

    John Wilkes Booth was the assassin who shot President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
  • 2

    What were John Wilkes Booth's motives for assassinating Abraham Lincoln?

    Booth was a Confederate sympathizer who believed that by assassinating Lincoln, he could help the Confederate cause and avenge the South's defeat in the Civil War.
  • 3

    What happened to John Wilkes Booth after assassinating Abraham Lincoln?

    After killing Lincoln, Booth fled the scene and was eventually found by Union soldiers in a barn in Virginia. He was shot and killed during the confrontation.
  • 4

    Was John Wilkes Booth acting alone in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln?

    While Booth was the one who shot Lincoln, he had a small group of co-conspirators who were involved in a larger plot to assassinate other top government officials on the same night.
  • 5

    How did John Wilkes Booth's assassination of Abraham Lincoln impact American history?

    Lincoln's assassination had a profound impact on American history, leading to a period of mourning and national unity, as well as influencing the course of Reconstruction following the Civil War.
Childhood & Early Life
He was the ninth of ten children born to the stage actor Junius Brutus Booth and his mistress Mary Ann Holmes. He was named after the radical politician John Wilkes. His parents got married after his father divorced his first wife.
He was an athletic and popular boy though he did not like school. He entered St. Timothy’s Hall, a military academy, where students were made to wear uniforms and were subjected to strict discipline. He left the academy within a year.
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Later Years
He aspired to become an actor like his father and made his stage debut in a production of Shakespeare’s ‘Richard III’ in 1855 when he was 17 years old. He was very handsome and exuded a certain charisma which made him a very popular actor.
He was highly energetic and very passionate in his acting. He spent the early 1860s on a national tour as a leading actor. A family friend, John T. Ford opened a 1,500 seat Ford’s Theatre in 1863 and Booth was one of the first leading men to appear there.
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861 and Booth took sides with the Confederate States of America. He was a strong supporter of slavery and vehemently opposed abolitionism. He was also against black suffrage.
He developed a deep hatred for Abraham Lincoln who had become the President in 1860. He hoped that the Confederacy would win in the next presidential elections but as the 1864 elections drew near he realized that Lincoln might win the re-election.
Lincoln’s re-election in 1864 almost drove Booth crazy. He plotted an elaborate plan to kidnap the President along with some other co-conspirators.
In March 1865, he got the information that Lincoln would be attending the play ‘Still Waters Run Deep’ at a hospital. Booth and his men assembled themselves on the route to the hospital to kidnap the President when he traveled through. However, the President changed his plans at the last minute.
Booth’s hatred for the President primarily rooted from the fact that Lincoln was an abolitionist who believed in black suffrage. The president’s views enraged Booth so much that he decided to assassinate the President instead of kidnapping him.
On April 14, 1865, he received the news that the President along with his wife would be attending the play ‘Our American Cousin’ at Ford’s theater in the evening. He set about making plans to kill the President.
Booth informed his accomplices Powell, Herold and Atzerodt about his plans and assigned Powell and Atzerodt to assassinate Secretary of State William H. Seward and Vice President Andrew Johnson respectively.
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As a famous actor, he easily gained entry into the theatre and at 10 p.m. in the evening he fatally shot Lincoln as he was watching the play. After the assassination he leapt on to the stage and declared “Sic semper tyrannis" that is Latin for "Thus always to tyrants”. He then escaped using a getaway horse.
Major Crime
Booth was a famous actor who became notorious for assassinating the President Lincoln. He always harbored a deep hatred for Lincoln and had plotted an unsuccessful attempt at kidnapping him. He assassinated the President by shooting him fatally as Lincoln was watching a play.
Personal Life
He fell in love with Lucy Lambert Hale, the daughter of U.S. senator John P. Hale in 1865. He persistently courted the beautiful lady and became engaged to her secretly. Their engagement came to an end when he killed the President.
After killing the President he escaped along with his co-conspirators. After crossing the Potomac River they took refuge at the Garret farm in Virginia. The investigators caught up with them by 26 April 1865. They set fire to the barn where he was hiding and shot Booth when he refused to surrender. He died of his injuries hours later.
Facts About John Wilkes Booth
John Wilkes Booth was a talented actor, known for his charisma and stage presence.
He came from a famous theatrical family, with his father being a well-respected actor in his own right.
Booth was fluent in multiple languages, including French and Latin, showcasing his intellect and cultural knowledge.
He had a deep interest in American history and was known to be well-read on the subject.
Booth was known for his strong sense of patriotism and believed he was acting in the best interest of the South during the Civil War.

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- John Wilkes Booth Biography
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