Who was Joseph Heller? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Died At Age: 76

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Shirley Held (m. 1945–1981), Valerie Humphries (m. 1987–1999)

father: Isaac Donald Heller

mother: Lene heller

children: Erica Heller, Ted Heller

Born Country: United States

Novelists Short Story Writers

Died on: December 12, 1999

place of death: East Hampton, New York, United States

Cause of Death: Heart Attack

U.S. State: New Yorkers

More Facts

education: Columbia University, New York University

Recommended For You

1

What inspired Joseph Heller to write "Catch-22?"

Joseph Heller was inspired by his own experiences as a bombardier in World War II, particularly the frustration and absurdity he encountered.
2

Did Joseph Heller write any other notable works besides "Catch-22?"

Yes, Joseph Heller wrote several other novels, including "Something Happened," "Good as Gold," and "God Knows," although none achieved the same level of success as "Catch-22."
3

What impact did Joseph Heller's writing style have on the literary world?

Joseph Heller's innovative use of satire and dark humor in "Catch-22" challenged traditional storytelling conventions and influenced a generation of writers, paving the way for the rise of postmodern literature.
4

How did Joseph Heller's experiences in the military shape his writing?

Heller's time as a bombardier during World War II deeply influenced his writing, leading him to explore themes of bureaucracy, absurdity, and the human condition in his works, particularly in "Catch-22."

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Childhood & Early Life

Joseph Heller was born on May 1, 1923 in Coney Island, New York, to poor Jewish parents, Lena and Isaac Donald Heller from Russia.

His father died following an operation in 1929, as he began his formal education at Coney Island's Public School No. 188. His mother never learned to speak English well, and the family struggled financially.

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Career

After graduating from Abraham Lincoln High School in 1941, Heller found work as a file clerk for an insurance agency, became a blacksmith's assistant and enrolled in a cadet school.

After graduating from cadet school as a first lieutenant early in 1944, he was assigned to a squadron in Corsica where he initially had no serious complaints about his life in a combat unit.

His thirty-seventh mission, a raid on Avignon, on the Rhone River in southeast France made him realize he was courting death on these flights. The young lieutenant's war was not the same after that.

He completed sixty missions in the Mediterranean and received an Air Medal as well as a Presidential Unit Citation with his honorable discharge. He enrolled at the University of Southern California in 1945.

He transferred to New York University, received his B.A in 1948, an M.A in American Literature from Columbia University and a Fulbright Scholarship to study for a year at Oxford University in England.

Following a short teaching stint at Pennsylvania State University, Heller joined the corporate world as advertising manager at Time magazine. In 1953, he began working on a novel tentatively titled Catch-18.

In 1969, he wrote a play ‘We Bombed in New Haven’. It delivered an anti-war message while discussing the Vietnam War. It was produced by the Repertory Company of the Yale Drama School.

’Something Happened’, his second novel was published in 1974. Its main character and narrator is Bob Slocum, a businessman who engages in a stream of consciousness narrative about himself and his own psyche.

’Good as Gold’ , his 1979 novel has Bruce Gold, a Jewish, middle-aged university English professor as the main protagonist who is offered the post of the country's first ever Jewish Secretary of State.

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’Picture This’, a 1988 novel, makes an eclectic historical journey across three periods of history, all connected by a single painting of Rembrandt titled, Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer.

‘Closing Time’, a 1994 novel written by him as a sequel to Catch-22, revisits some characters of the original, including Yossarian, and Milo Minderbinder while Joey, a new character and the author shared similarities.

He penned his memoir ‘Now and Then’ in 1998. Heller describes growing up on Coney Island, his mother and half-siblings in a fundamentally safe and fun neighborhood and provides interesting details from his life.

In 1998, the writer clarified that he did not plagiarize Catch-22 despite the amazing similarities in Catch-22 and a novel written by Louis Falstein titled, ‘The Sky is a Lonely Place in Britain’.

‘Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man’, his final novel published posthumously in 2000, depicts an elderly author as he tries to write a novel that emulates the success of his previous work.

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American Short Story Writers

Major Works

Heller’ first novel ‘Catch-22’, published in 1961, describes Army Air Corps Captain John Yossarian’ numerous unsuccessful strategies to avoid combat missions. Now considered a classic, it sold 10 million copies in the United States,

‘No Laughing Matter’ was co-authored by Heller and Speed Vogel. Written during Heller's struggle with a debilitating disease called Guillain-Barré syndrome, the book is full of humor and is devoid of self-pity.

Personal Life & Legacy

Heller married Shirley Held, with whom he had two children, Erica Jill and Theodore Michael.

In 1981, he discovered that he had Guillain-Barré syndrome. Already divorced from Shirley, he married his nurse, Valerie Humphries in 1987.

He died of a heart attack on December 12, 1999 at his home in Long Island. Upon hearing of Heller's death, his friend Kurt Vonnegut said, "Oh, God, how terrible. This is a calamity for American literature”.

Facts About Joseph Heller

Joseph Heller had a unique writing habit of composing his novels while lying in bed with a pencil and a stack of paper on his chest.

Heller was known for his sense of humor and often incorporated satirical elements into his writing, showcasing his wit and clever storytelling.

Despite being a successful author, Heller also worked as a teacher and advertising copywriter before achieving literary fame.

Heller's iconic novel "Catch-22" was initially met with mixed reviews but eventually became a classic and a staple in American literature.

In addition to his writing talents, Heller was also an avid lover of music and enjoyed playing the guitar in his spare time.

Joseph Heller Biography

You wanted to know

What inspired Joseph Heller to write "Catch-22?"

Did Joseph Heller write any other notable works besides "Catch-22?"

What impact did Joseph Heller's writing style have on the literary world?

How did Joseph Heller's experiences in the military shape his writing?