Who was Konstantin Chernenko? Everything You Need to Know

Quick Facts

Also Known As: Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko

Died At Age: 73

Family:

Spouse/Ex-: Anna Chernenko (m. 1944)

father: Ustin Demidovich

mother: Kharitina Chernenko

children: Albert Chernenko

Born Country: Russia

Political Leaders Russian Men

Died on: March 10, 1985

place of death: Moscow, Russia

Cause of Death: Emphysema

Ancestry: Ukrainian Russian

More Facts

awards: USSR State Prize
Order of Lenin
Hero of Socialist Labour

Order of Karl Marx
Order of Klement Gottwald
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Medal

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Konstantin Chernenko became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on February 13, 1984.
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Konstantin Chernenko faced challenges such as economic stagnation, growing dissent within the Soviet Union, and escalating tensions with the United States.
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Konstantin Chernenko's leadership saw a continuation of repressive domestic policies, limited reforms, and a focus on maintaining centralized control over the country.

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Childhood & Early Life

Konstantin Chernenko was born on 24 September 1911, in Novosyolovsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, in Russia. His father Ustin Demidovich was a miner while his mother worked on a farm.

From 1943 to 1945, he studied at the Moscow High School of Party Organizers. He later did a correspondence course for school teachers.

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Career

In 1929, Konstantin Chernenko joined the Communist Youth League. Two years later, he became a full-time member of the Communist Party.

After working as a guard on the Soviet–Chinese border from 1930 to 1933, he joined Novosyolovsky District Party Committee as a propagandist. The subsequent years brought numerous transitions to his role; he went from being a department’s head to the Director of the Krasnoyarsk House of Party Enlightenment.

In 1939, Chernenko was made the deputy head of Krasnoyarsk Territorial Committee’s Agitprop Department. Two year later, he joined the Territorial Party Committee as a secretary.

His career reached further heights in 1948 when he was elected as the head of the propaganda department of the Communist Party in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Chernenko served under Leonid Brezhnev in Moldavia. After Brezhnev’s appointment as the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, Chernenko became his chief of staff.

In 1965, he became the chief of the General Department of the Central Committee. He later became a full-time member of the committee.

During Brezhnev's final years, Chernenko headed Soviet delegations abroad. He worked in the commission and helped revise the Soviet Constitution in 1977.

Konstantin Chernenko took office as the fifth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union on 13 February 1984. However, he was often unable to fulfill his official duties owing to his ill health. He died in March 1985, shortly over a year after assuming office.

Honors & Achievements

Konstantin Chernenko received several honors during his political career, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour three times.

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In 1981, he received the Bulgarian Order of Georgi Dimitrov. A year later, he garnered the Lenin Prize as well as the USSR State Prize.

In 1984, he earned the title of Hero of the Socialist Labour.

During his lifetime, Chernenko was also awarded the Order of Karl Marx and the Order of Klement Gottwald.

Family & Personal Life

Konstantin Chernenko’s first marriage was with Faina Vassilyevna Chernenko. Their union resulted in the birth of a son named Albert who went on to become a popular philosopher.

After divorcing Faina, he married Anna Dmitrievna Lyubimova. The couple had two daughters, Yelena and Vera, and a son named Vladimir.

An archival document from 2015 states that Chernenko had a few other wives and children.

Deteriorating Health, Death & Legacy

Konstantin Chernenko started smoking at the young age of nine and later became a heavy smoker.

In 1983, he couldn’t perform his official duties for about three months due to pleurisy, bronchitis, and pneumonia. By the following year’s end, he could hardly leave the Central Clinical Hospital.

His illness became publicly known on 22 February 1985 during a nationally broadcast election rally in Moscow when Viktor Grishin talked about his absence. Two days later, Grishin accompanied Chernenko from his hospital bed to the ballot box to vote.

Emphysema and the resultant lung and heart damage worsened his health considerably in the last weeks of February 1985. On 10 March 1985, he fell into a coma and died at the age of 73.

After his death, his safe was opened and several large bundles of money were found. A hefty amount of money was also found in his desk drawer.

Facts About Konstantin Chernenko

Konstantin Chernenko was known for his love of gardening and spent much of his free time tending to his vegetable garden.

Despite his serious demeanor in public, Chernenko had a soft spot for animals and was particularly fond of his pet cat.

Chernenko had a passion for literature and enjoyed reading and discussing Russian classics in his spare time.

He was known for his meticulous attention to detail, often spending hours reviewing documents and reports before making decisions.

Chernenko was a skilled chess player and enjoyed playing friendly games with friends and colleagues.

Konstantin Chernenko Biography

You wanted to know

When did Konstantin Chernenko become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union?

What was Konstantin Chernenko's role during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

How did Konstantin Chernenko contribute to Soviet foreign policy during his time in office?

What were some of the challenges faced by Konstantin Chernenko during his leadership of the Soviet Union?

What was the impact of Konstantin Chernenko's leadership on the Soviet Union's domestic policies?