Birthday: October 2, 1904 (Libra)
Born In: Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, India
Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian political leader who served as the second prime minister of the Republic of India. Influenced by prominent Indian national leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, he took part in the Indian independence movement in the early-1920s. Before becoming the prime minister of India, he served in a number of other departments like the railway ministry and the home ministry. With his policies of non-alignment and socialism, and influences of Nehruvian socialism, Shastri became one of the most loved political leaders of all time. He coined the famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” during the ‘Indo-Pakistan War’ of 1965. His death is still considered a mystery for no one knows under what circumstances he died. He died on January 11, 1966, a day after signing the ‘Tashkent Agreement,' the formal declaration of the end of Indo-Pak war. He is the only Indian prime minister to have died in office overseas (Soviet Union). He became the first person to be posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honor ‘Bharat Ratna.’
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Died At Age: 61
Spouse/Ex-: Lalita Devi
father: Sharada Prasad Srivastava
mother: Ramdulari Devi
children: Anil, Anil Shastri, Ashok Shastri, Hari Krishna, Hari Krishna Shastri, Hari Shastri, Kusum, Kusum Shastri, Suman, Suman Shastri, Sunil and Ashok, Sunil Shastri
Born Country: India
Prime Ministers Political Leaders
political ideology: Socialist
Died on: January 11, 1966
place of death: Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Notable Alumni: Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, École Normale De Musique De Paris
Ideology: Socialists
education: Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, École Normale De Musique De Paris
awards: Bharat Ratna
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Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India, known for his leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" which means "Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer".
Lal Bahadur Shastri is credited with initiating the Green Revolution in India by promoting agricultural self-sufficiency through increased production of food grains.
Lal Bahadur Shastri actively participated in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, advocating for non-violence and civil disobedience against British rule.
Lal Bahadur Shastri focused on economic policies that aimed to reduce poverty and improve living standards, including the promotion of self-sufficiency in food production and support for small-scale industries.
Lal Bahadur Shastri's leadership was characterized by a commitment to peaceful coexistence and non-alignment in international relations, promoting India's stance as a neutral party in global conflicts.
Shastri was born on October 2, 1904, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, British India, to Sharada Prasad and Ramdulari Devi. His father was a clerk in the Revenue Office of Allahabad. He died when Shastri was only a year old. He was raised along with his two sisters.
Shastri became part of Indian independence movement in the 1920s, and was driven by the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Gandhi’s famous ‘Salt Satyagraha’ in 1930, for which he was sent to the prison for two and a half years.
He was again imprisoned in 1942, for joining Mahatma Gandhi’s ‘Quit India Movement’ and instructing freedom fighters from Jawaharlal Nehru’s house. This time, he was imprisoned for four years.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his simplicity and humility. He used to carry his own luggage and insisted on paying his own expenses during official trips.
Despite holding a high political position, Shastri was a vegetarian and preferred simple meals like dal, roti, and vegetables.
Shastri was a prolific writer and used to write poems in his spare time. His writings reflected his deep love for the country and its people.
Lal Bahadur Shastri was a strong advocate for gender equality and empowerment of women. He believed in the importance of education for girls and supported initiatives to improve their access to education.
Shastri was a man of principles and integrity. He was known for his honesty and incorruptibility, setting a high standard for ethical leadership in Indian politics.
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